廣東省梅州市公度中學(xué)2022年高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

廣東省梅州市公度中學(xué)2022年高二英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacher_____theboyofcheatingintheexam,whichhedidn’tdeny.A.caught

B.criticized

C.accused

D.charged參考答案：C2.參考答案：A略3.Haditnotbeenforthefactthatabout30pupils__________inthestateofConnecticutafortnightago,theirparents___________indeepsorrownow.A.hadbeenkilled,wouldn’tbe

B.werekilled,couldn’tbeC.wouldhavebeenkilled,mightn’tbe

D.shouldbekilled,wouldn’tbe參考答案：B4.Tomakealiving,theyarewillingto_______manyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime.heavytraffic,andpollution.A.putup

B.putoffC.putupwith

D.putaway參考答案：C選C。putupwith忍受，容忍。為了謀生，他們愿意忍受許多城市生活的不便，比如犯罪，繁重的交通和污染。5.________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Caught

B.Havingcaught C.Beingcaught

D.Tocatch參考答案：C6.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．

A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C7.In2013，eBay，afamouswebsitewherepeopleandsellthingssaidthat70percentoftheirproblemswerewithpeoplewhosoldthingsthatdidnotexist，orwholiedabouttheproductsthey.

A.bought；sell

B.buy；aresellingC.bought；sold

D.buy；wereselling參考答案：D8.Moyanwasat

losswhenhereceived

newsthathehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrizeinliterature. A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C9.----It'salongtime

Isawyoulast.

----Yes.Anditwillbeatime

weseeeachotheragain.

A.when,when

B.since,before

C.before,since

D.when,before參考答案：B略10.Thetimehehasdevoted______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe D.helping;being參考答案：B11.Idon’tthink___isanyneedforaguideonourjourney.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.there參考答案：D12.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.inthat

參考答案：A略13.Hewasrunninghardtocatchupwiththerestofthehisteamwhenhefelloverhisownfeet.Whenhestruggledup,hefelthisleftankle______,andfoundhislefthand______andhisnose_______.A.spraining;swelling;bleeding

B.sprained;swollen;bledC.spraining;swelling;bled

D.sprained;swollen;bleeding參考答案：A14.---Whatbadweather!I’mafraidthetripwillbecanceled.---____itwouldclearuptomorr.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Onlyif

D.Asif參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：——真是糟糕的天氣！恐怕旅行要被取消了。——要是明天能夠放晴多好。A.Evenif即使；B.Ifonly只要，要是……多好；C.Onlyif只是在……時候；D.Asif好似。Ifonly引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表?xiàng)l件，故選B。15.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?---Idon’t

toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute參考答案：C考察短語辨析

A。Respondto回應(yīng)

B。Submitto順從；提交

C.同意；訂閱

D。Contributeto貢獻(xiàn)16.Whataweightshefelt______offhermindhearinghersonwassafe.

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.taken參考答案：D17.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou________someonlinecourses.

A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.INaround449,Germanictribes,theAngles,JutesandSaxonsfromwhichisnownorthernGermanyandDenmark,crossedtheseaandbegantosettleontheeastcoast.參考答案：which-what三、閱讀理解19.ThespreadofWestem

eatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumannealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.DavidTillman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.HefoundthatasnationsmdustriaHzed(工業(yè)化),populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantosdoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskfornon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes(糖尿?。゛ndheartdisease.Unfortunately,whenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia,Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationastheybegantoindustrializeovera20，yearperiod,Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inMexicoinNigeriaandsoon.And,sdietbadforhumanbeings,isalsobadfortheenvironmentAstheworld'spopulationgrows,moreforestsandtropical(熱帶的）areaswill

becomefarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohave

moregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallfromsoftransportationrightnow.Mr,Tillmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth."atrilemma11:aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.Hesaysonepossibtesetttemenfisleavingthebehind.48.Accordingtothepassage,moregreenhousegasmightbegivenoffinthefuturefrom

.A.transportation

B.developingcountriesC.agriculture

D.developedcountries49.DavidTilmanbelievesthat_

.A.diet,theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnectedB.theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasthenationindustrializesC.peopleintropicalareasaremorelikelytohaveheartdiseaseD.traditionaldietsaremorebalancedthantheWesterndiet50.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.industrializationcontributestothespreadoftheWesterndietB.overweightpeopleareathigherriskofinfectiousdiseasesC.theexaminedinformationcomesfromdevelopingcountriesD.Nigeriahasthelargestnumberofdiabetescases51.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

.A.callonustoprotecttheenvironmentB.warnusofthedangeroftheWesterndietC.remindusoftheimportanceofhealthD.adviseustohaveabalanceddiet參考答案：48.C

49.A

50.A

51.B本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，隨著全球化進(jìn)程進(jìn)一步加快，西方的飲食習(xí)慣也層層逼近世界的每一個角落，它是否對我們的飲食健康或者環(huán)境造成影響呢？這篇文章就此話題做了詳細(xì)的介紹【48題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow．可知，我們將來更多的溫室氣體將會來自農(nóng)業(yè)而不是現(xiàn)在的交通．故選C．【49題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized，p