華南師大附中2018屆高三綜合測試(三)(英語)

PAGEPAGE5華南師大附中2018屆高三綜合測試（三）英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分,滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第I卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AJavitsConventionCenter2017Conventions&TradeShowsJacobK.JavitsConventionCenterisalargeconventioncenteronthewestsideofManhattaninNewYorkCityDecember2-3,2017TheWomanlyArtExperienceTheExperienceisa2-DayImmersiveIntroductiontoTheSchoolofWomanlyArts,taughtbyFounderRegenaThomashauer.ThomashauerisaNewYorkTimesBest-SellingAuthor,EducatorandActivistwhobelievesthatwomenarethegreatestuntappednaturalresourceontheplanet.LinktoEventWebsiteDecember13,2017NewYorkProduceShowandConferenceThethree-dayeventincludesnetworkingopportunities,atradeshowofover400companies,retail“thought-leader”breakfastpanelhostedbyPerishablePunditJimPrevor,educationalmicro-sessionsandtoursoftheregion'svibrantindustry,includingthelocalretailers,wholesalers,foodservicedistributorsandurbanfarmsanduniqueeateries.LinktoEventWebsiteDecember14,2017SalesforceWorldTourIstheworld’s#1CustomerRelationshipManagement(CRM)platform.Ourcloud-basedapplicationsforsales,service,marketing,andmoredon’trequireITexpertstosetupormanage—simplyloginandstartconnectingtocustomersinawholenewway.LinktoEventWebsiteDecember16-17,2017America’sGotTalentAuditionnowforthe#1showofthesummer!Anyage,anytalent,anydream!America’sGotTalentisholdingopencallauditionsforseason13attheJavitsLinktoEventWebsite1.WhatdoweknowaboutJacobA.ItwasbuiltandnamedforNewYorkSenatorJacobK.Javits.B.ItisthelargestconventioncenterinNewYorkCity.C.ItisownedbytheNewYorkCityConventionCenterOperatingCorporation.D.Itisamarketplacetohostconventions,tradeshowsandspecialevents.2.IfyougotoJavitsA.womanlyart B.agriculturalproducetrade C.salesforce D.talentshows3.Toknowmoreabouttheeventsyoucan________.A.phonetheCenter B.loginandstartautomaticallyC.signupatthewebsites D.searchtherelevantwebsitesBIfyourin-boxiscurrentlyreportingunreadmessagesinthehundredsorthousands,youmighthaveahardtimebelievingthenews:e-mailisonthedecline.Atfirstthought,thatmightseemtobethecase.Theincominggeneration,afterall,doesn’tdoe-mail.Oh,theymighthaveanaccount.Theyuseitonlyaswewoulduseafaxmachine:asameanstocommunicatewithold-schoolfolksliketheirparentsortofulfillthesign-uprequirementsofWebsites.Theyrarelycheckit,though.Today’sinstantelectronicmemos—suchastextingandFacebookandTwittermessages—aremoredirect,moreconcentrated,moreefficient.Theygowithoutthesalutation(稱呼語)andthesignoff(簽收);wealreadyknowthe“to”and“from.”Manycorporationsaremovingtomessagingnetworksforexactlythatreason:moresignal,lessnoiseandlesstime.Thistrendisfurtherevidencethatstore-and-forwardsystemssuchase-mailandvoicemailareoutdated.Insteadofmyleavingyoualengthymessagethatyoupickuplater,Icannowsendyouaneasily-readmessagethatyoucanread—andrespondto—onthego.Thecomingofthemobileeraisresponsibleforthedeclineofe-mail.Instantwrittenmessagesbringgreatconvincetopeople.Theycandealwiththemataboutanytime:beforeamovie,inataxi,waitingforlunch.Andbecausethesemessagesareverybrief,they’resuitableforsmartphonetyping.Doesthismeane-mailisonitswaytothedustbinofdigitalhistory?Notnecessarily.E-mailstillhascertainadvantages.Ontheotherhand,tweetsandtextsfeelephemeral—youreadthem,thenthey’regone,intoanendlessstring,e-mailstillfeelslikesomethingyouhaveandthatyoucanfile,searchandreturntolater.It’seasytoimaginethatitwillcontinuetofeelmoreappropriateforformalcommunications:agreements,importantnewsandlongerexplanations.?Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.18That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.?Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.19??Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.20Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ItwasthelastdayofmyFirst-YearOutdoorsProgram(FOP). Icouldneverhave21a300poundrockoutofitsholebymyself,butbyworking22withthreeotherpeopleinmyFOPgroup,we23gottherockoutofitsrestingplace.Afterre-diggingtheholetomoveitafewinchestothe24,werotated(旋轉(zhuǎn))therockabitandslowly25itintothenewspacewehadcreated.Bydoingthis,we26thegapbetweenourrockandtheonebesideit. Ourserviceleaderexplainedthatdespitetheseeminglysmall27ofouractions(movingarockafewinchestotheleft),28therocksweresupposedtoactasabarrierthat29waterfromtrickling(滴流)downthetrail,our30wouldultimatelyhavealargeimpact.“Your31willbethereforahundredyears,”ourserviceleadersaidtous,32.“Youcancomebackwithyourgrandchildrento33it”Althoughtheprocessofmovingtherockhadbeenincrediblysweaty,difficult,and34,seeingtheendresultwasincredibly35.Whatwehaddonewouldstaystandingforour36lives.AsIlookedattherock,Iwipedthe37offmyforeheadandthoughtabouttheconfidenceIhad38andtheclosefriendsIhadmadeoverthelastfivedays.Iknewthatlong39Ileftthewilderness,thosetraits,friendsandmemorieswouldremain40memaybeevenforahundredyears.21.A.carried B.lifted C.took D.brought22.A.inassistance B.invain C.together D.alongside23.A.easily B.unexpectedly C.mistakenly D.successfully24.A.left B.right C.side D.hole25.A.threw B.eased C.rolled D.bounced26.A.opened B.made C.closed D.broke27.A.significance B.result C.fault D.difference28.A.but B.while C.if D.since29.A.poured B.prevented C.sheltered D.held30.A.actions B.service C.mistake D.behaviour31.A.rock B.evidence C.fault D.contribution32.A.reflecting B.shouting C.roaring D.smiling33.A.see B.move C.remove D.take34.A.tiring B.enjoyable C.beneficial D.exciting35.A.regretful B.exhausting C.rewarding D.influential36.A.own B.next C.entire D.personal37.A.dust B.tears C.water D.sweat38.A.lost B.gained C.acquired D.had39.A.before B.until C.after D.though40.A.in B.with C.of D.beyond第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefirstnewcollegeclasssincetheelectionofDonaldJ.Trump41(arrive)oncampus,andnewnumbersconfirm42thehighereducationindustryhadfeared:43(few)foreignstudentsarecomingtotheUnitedStates.Thenumberofnewlyarrivinginternationalstudentsdeclinedanaverage7percentinfall2017,with45percentofcolleges44(report)dropsinnewinternationalenrollment.Expertscitedanuncertainsocialand45(politics)climateintheUnitedStatesaspartofthereasonforthedeclineinenrollment.46reasonforthedeclineisincreasingcompetitionfromcountries47Canada,BritainandAustralia,saidAllanE.Goodman,presidentoftheinstitute.Particularlyhardhitare48(campus)intheMidwest,accordingtotheinstitute.AttheUniversityof49IowaprimarilylostChinesestudents,theUniversityofCentralMissouriexperienced50sharpdeclinethisyearinstudentsfromIndia,saidMikeGodard,viceprovostforenrollmentmanagement.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者從第11處不計分Itwasaniceday.At8:00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingTheactivitybenefitsusalot.Notonlyitgetusclosetonatureandgiveusrelaxationfromheavyschoolwork,butitalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.Whatawondertime!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定學(xué)校正在開展英語節(jié)活動,向同學(xué)們征集介紹中國神話的英語小故事。請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇“夸父追日”的英語短文。人物夸父,巨人,力氣大,步走千里背景遠(yuǎn)古時代,氣候寒冷,人們害怕黑夜,希望太陽白天停留長些事件1發(fā)誓捉住它,給人們多一些陽光和溫暖2追趕太陽七天七夜,越靠近太陽,越熱越渴3筋疲力盡,倒地而亡,身軀變成山脈，頭發(fā)變成樹木，血液變成河流寓意…….【寫作要求】1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫；3.開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。KuafuChasedtheSunBacktoancienttimesinChina,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語參考答案1—3DBD4—7CADB8—11ADCA12–15BCDA16-20CBGFE2125BCDAB2630CADBA3135ADAAC3640CDBCB41.hasarrived42.what43.Fewer44.reporting45.political46.Another 47.like48.campuses 48.While 50. aItwasaniceday.At8:00am,wegatheredatthefootofDaqingoutforthetopinhighspirit.Allthewaywewerechatting,singingandlaughing,spiritsenjoyedthefreshairorthebeautifulscenery.Whensomefellbehind,otherwouldenjoyingotherscomeandofferhelp.Abouttwohoursago,weallreachedtothetop.laterBathedundersunshine,wejumpedorcheeredwi