2017-2018學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

2017-2018學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無效，不予記分。一、單選題1、What's

the

matter

with

the

girl？

Let's

go

and

help______________．（）A.she B.her C.he D.him 2、-Where

were

you

born，

Bruce？-I

was

born

in

a

small

town

_______________

the

east

coast

of

America．（）A.in B.for C.on D.of 3、You__________

cross

the

street

when

the

traffic

lights

are

red．（）A.need B.needn't C.must D.mustn't 4、-

Let's

go

hiking，

Betty．-It's

a

good

idea，

______________

I

have

to

go

to

the

swimming

class．（）A.but B.so C.or D.and 5、The

film

Wolf

WarriorⅡ（戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ）is

a

lot

___________

than

Wolf

Warrior

I．（）A.exciting B.more

excitingC.most

exciting D.the

most

exciting 6、Tom

runs

______________

in

our

class

on

the

way

to

the

dinning

hall

for

lunch．（）A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the

faster 7、-

Alan，

how

can

we

get

home

after

the

party？-

Don't

worry．

My

father

offered

______________

us

up．（）A.pick B.picking C.picked D.to

pick 8、I

saw

the

boy

fall

off

his

bike

while

I

_____________

the

bus．（）A.wait

for B.will

wait

for C.was

waiting

for D.am

waiting

for 9、-How

was

your

visit

to

the

museum

yesterday？-Great!

I____________

a

lot

about

Chinese

traditions．（）A.learn B.learned C.am

learning D.will

learn 10、The

Chinese

government

____________

some

schools

and

hospitals

in

Africa

last

year．（）A.set

up B.lifted

up C.looked

up D.cheered

up 二、完形填空1、AfreeflighttoDubaiAtwenty-three-year-oldstudenthasenjoyedashortbutsurpriseholidayinDubai．Mr．FrankVreede，abusiness(1)，tookaparttimejobatSchipholAirporttohelppayforhisstudies．Hisjobwastoplacethebaggageintothehold（行李艙）ofplanes．LastFridaynight，aftera/an(2)dayintheuniversitylibrarypreparingforhisfinalexams，F(xiàn)rankwasworkingattheairport．Hewaswaitingforthenextbaggagetruck（行李車）toarriveandhefelttired．Hedecidedtohavea(3)rest，sohesatdownintheholdoftheplaneandclosedhiseyes-justforamoment．However，ashewassleeping，theplanetookoff．Anhourlater，F(xiàn)rankwokeupandfoundthattheplanewasintheair．Therewasaterriblenoisefromtheengines（引擎），andhetriednottobeafraid．Itwasdark，uncomfortableandvery，very(4)．Frankknewtheflightwouldbelong．Healsoknewhecouldnotlivethroughtheverylowtemperatures．Itwasanimpossiblesituation．Hedecidedtomakeasmuchnoiseaspossible．Hehitthetopoftheholdandshoutedatthetopofhisvoice．Luckily，amanontheplane(5)thenoiseandcalledaflightattendant（空乘人員），whoimmediatelytoldthecaptain（機長）．Oncethecaptain(6)whatwashappening，heorderedhotairtobeletintothehold．WhentheplanearrivedatDubaiInternationalAirport，anambulance（急救車）waswaitingtotakeMr．Vreedetohospital．Doctorscheckedhim，buthewasunhurtandwasallowedtoleaveafterafewhours．Newsranquicklyaboutthis"stowaway"．TheManagingDirectorofoneofDubai'stophotels(7)himafreeroomfortheweekend．"Everyone'ssokind，"saidMr．Vreede．"I'mreallyenjoyingmystayinDubaiandI'mgettingalotof(8)，soIwon'tfallasleeponthejobagain!"WhenFrankreturnedtoSchipholAirportonMonday，hisfamilyandfriendswereveryhappytoseehim．(1)A.worker B.manager C.student D.teacher (2)A.relaxing B.boring C.exciting D.tiring (3)A.quick B.good C.long D.complete (4)A.hot B.cold C.wet D.dirty (5)A.heard B.made C.missed D.liked (6)A.cared B.imagined C.remembered D.understood (7)A.bought B.booked C.offered D.built (8)A.work B.rest C.time D.money 三、閱讀理解1、Hello，everyone!IamyourtourguideXiaoWang．WelcometoChina．Duringyourtrip，youwillvisitfourwonderfulcities．BeijingBeijingisourcapitalcity，andithasalonghistory．Therearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisit，suchastheGreatWall，Tian'anmenSquareandtheSummerPalace．Autumnisthemostbeautifulseason，andtheweatherisfineaswell．ShanghaiShanghaiisoneofChina'slargestcities，withapopulationof24.15million．It'sagoodplaceforsightseeing，shoppingandliving．It'sfamousasasleeplesscitywithbeautifullightsalongthestreetsides．HangzhouHangzhouisthecapitalofZhejiangProvince．ItisoneofChina'smostimportanttouristplaces．Itisnevertoohotinsummerortoocoldinwinter．HangzhouisfamousforitsWestLake．XiamenXiamenisinthesoutheastofFujianProvince．ItisthecleanestcityinChina．TheweatherinXiamenisgood．TherearelotsofwonderfulplacesinXiamen，andthemostpopularonemustbeGulangyuIsland．(1)IfyouwanttovisitBeijing，______isthemostbeautifulseason．A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter (2)Shanghaiisfamousasa/an______city．A.popular B.sleepless C.important D.interesting (3)______isthecleanestcityinChina．A.Beijing B.Hangzhou C.Shanghai D.Xiamen 2、ItwasabeautifulSaturdaymorning，aperfectmorningforplayingorswimming．However，TomhadtofinishtheworkAuntPollygavehim．AsTomstartedtopaintAuntPolly'sverylongfence（籬笆），BenRogerscamewithajuicyappleinhishand．Tomwassilent．Hefocusedon（專注于）hispaintinglikeanartist．"Looklikealotofwork，Tom．"Tomturnedsuddenly．"Oh，it'syou，Ben!Ididn'tnotice．""I'mgoingswimming．Don'tyouwishyoucouldcomeinsteadofdoingwork？""Whatdoyoucallwork？"askedTom．"Isn'tthatwork？"Tomkeptpaintingandansweredcarelessly，"Well，maybeitis，andmaybeitisn't．AllIknowisitisn'tworkforme．""Ohcomeon．Youcan'tmeanyoulikeit？"Tomcontinuedpainting．"Likeit？Well，Idon'tseewhynot．Doesaboygetachancetopaintafenceeveryday？"Thatputthethinginanewlight．Benstoppedeatinghisapple．Tomswepthisbrush（刷子）carefullybackandforth，addedatouchofpainthereandthere，andstoppedtotakealookatitall．Benwatchedeverymoveandbecamemoreandmoreinteresteduntilhefinallysaid，"Tom，whydon'tyouletmepaintalittle？"Tomthoughtawhile，"Well，no，Ican'tletyou，Ben．Yousee，AuntPolly'sveryproudofthisfence．Ithinkthereisn'toneboyinathousand，maybetwothousandthatcandoitperfectly．""Ohcomeon．Letmetry．I'dletyou，ifIwerepainting，Tom．""Ben，I'dliketo…，butAuntPolly，well…""I'llbecareful，justletmetry．I'llgiveyousomeofmyapple．""Well，no，Ben．I'mafraid…""I'llgiveyouallofit!"TomslowlygaveBenthepaintbrush．Bentookthebrusheagerly（急切地）andstartedtopaint．OnTom'sfacewasalookofpitybutinhisheart，hewaspleased．(1)WhatdidTomhavetodoonSaturdaymorning？______A.Goswimming． B.PlaywithBen．C.Paintthefence． D.Drawpictures． (2)WhatdidBendotogetthework？______A.HeaskedAuntPollytogivehimthework．B.HetalkedwithTomthewholeday．C.Hesweptthefloorcarefully．D.HegavehisappletoTom． (3)Accordingtothepassage，Tomis______．A.helpful B.clever C.friendly D.hardworking 3、WhenIfirstarrivedinAustralia，Iwascompletelyexcitedabouteverything．Butverysooncultureshock（文化沖擊）came，whichmanypeoplemistakeasthephase（階段）offeelingdiscomfort，unhappinessandhomesickness．However，cultureshockismorethanthat!TheHoneymoonPhaseTheso-called"honeymoonphase"meansthosefirstweeksormonthswhenyouaresuperhappytobeinanothercultureandeverythingyougothrough-fromculturaldifferencessuchaswaysoflivingtoclothes，music，andfood-seemssonewandexciting．TheNegotiationPhaseHowever，afterabouttwomonths，thingsstartedtofeelstrange．Differencesbecameclearer．Istartedmissingmyfriendsandfamilymoreandmore．Ibegantokeepthinkinglikethis：nobodyreallyunderstandsme．IwishpeoplewouldjustbeabletospeakGermanforoneday!WhyisitsoimpossibletofindbreadfromGermany？Inthe"negotiationphase"，feelingschangefromtimetotime，homesicknesslastnight，excitementthismorning．TheAdjustmentPhaseOverthenextfewmonths，then，cameaspecialtime．IknewwhatIshoulddoeveryday．Ilearnedtoforgetaboutmylonelinessandunhappiness，startedtounderstandnewwaysofthinkingandmademanynewfriends．Ihadslowlyandunknowinglyenteredthe"adjustmentphase"．MyEnglishimprovedgreatly-notonlymyvocabularyhadimprovedbutIalsothoughtanddreamedonlyinEnglish!TheMasteryPhaseThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodAustralianculturebetterandbetter!EverydayIfeltmoreandmorecomfortablewithmynewhome．Iwouldliketosay'Ihaveasecondnationality'．Myhappiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendonedaysaid，"YouareAustraliannow，Jude!Yousoundjustlikeus!"ShesawmeturnfromaquietshyGermanwhocouldhardlyfollowaconversationtowhoIamnow．Iwanttopointoutthattheeffects（影響）ofcultureshockandthetimingofthedifferentphasesaredifferentforeveryoneandcanmeandifferentactsandfeelings．Butonethingisforsure：cultureshockisinevitable（不可避免的）andunderstandingisthefirststeptoadjusting（適應(yīng)）bettertoaforeignculture．(1)Whendopeopleusuallyfeelexcitedinaforeigncountry？______A.IntheHoneymoonPhase． B.IntheNegotiationPhase．C.IntheAdjustmentPhase． D.IntheMasteryPhase． (2)Becauseofcultureshock，youmay______．A.losesomefriends B.besuperhappyallthetimeC.notbeshyanymore D.feeluncomfortableandlonely (3)What'sthemostimportantthingtogetthroughcultureshocksuccessfully？______A.Toforgetthecultureofyourcountryforashorttime．B.Tomakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleinthecountry．C.Totryyourbesttounderstandtheforeignculture．D.ToimproveyourEnglishasmuchaspossible． 4、ThediaryAllmylifeIhavelovedairports．Tometheyaresomekindofmagicwaytotheworld，aplacefromwhichtostartgreatholidaysandadventures．Buttodayitlookedlikeacoldandheartlessplace．Ilookedatmysister，hereyeswerealltears（眼淚），butshetriedtokeepabraveface．"You'dbettergooryou'llmissyourflight，"shesaid．"I'llmissyou，"Ianswered，andwiththoselastwordsIwasoff，withoutlookingback，butwhenIreachedthecustoms（海關(guān)）officeIwascrying．Tomeitwastheendoftheworld，Ifeltlikemybestfriendhadjustbeentakenawayfromme．Growingup，mysisterandIwoulddoeverythingtogether．Shewasonlyfifteenmonthsolderthanmeandwenotonlylookedalike，wewerealike．Webothhadthatsamemixofcuriosityandfear（好奇又害怕）ofallthingsunknowntous．Iremembercountlesstimeswhenweaskeachother，"Wanttocometotheattic（閣樓）？"…Webothwereafraidoftheatticbutalsoloveditssmellsandsounds．Wheneveroneofusneededsomething，theotheronewouldcomealong．Togetherwewouldfightthelife-sizespidersandfightthroughtheendlessboxesuntilwefoundwhatweneeded．Whenthetimecameforustogotocollege，whatbetterwaythanforustogotogether．ButnowthatourcollegedayswereoverandIwasofftoaforeigncountrytostartanewlife，allIhadleftwerememories．Theplaneshookheavilyandmybagfellonthefloor．Alittlebookfelloutofit．Ipickeditupandopenedit-itwasadiary．ImmediatelyIrecognized（認(rèn)出）mysister'shandwriting．"HiSis，whatadayitistoday!Firstyouletmeknowthatyouaremovingtoanothercountryandthen…"OnlythendidIrealizethatmysisterhadbeenkeepingadiaryforthepastmonthandthatshewasnowpassingitontome．Iwastowriteinitforthenextfewmonthsandthensenditbacktoher．Ispenttherestoftheflightreadingthediary．Eventhoughalargeoceanseparated（分開）us，atsomepointitfeltlikeshewasactuallythere．AndIknewshewouldbearoundforever．(1)Thewriterisgoingto______．A.haveaholidayinaforeigncountryB.takeadventuresinanothercountryC.haveanewlifeinaforeigncountryD.meethersisterattheairport (2)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Thewriterwasasoldashersister．B.Thesistersenjoyedthetimeintheattic．C.Thewriter'ssisterstillstudiedatcollege．D.Thewriter'ssistercriedatthecustomsoffice． (3)Whydoesthepassageuse"Thediary"asitstitle？______A.Becauseitisaveryexpensivediarybook．B.Becausekeepingadiarymadethewriterhappy．C.Becausethewriter'ssisterlovedwritingadiary．D.Becauseit'sasymboloflovebetweenthesisters． 四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答1、SpringisthetimewhenQinghaiLakeawakesfromitsicy，longwinter．OnthenorthernbankofthelakearetheNarenWetlands，whicharehometotensofthousandsofbirds，andmanyofthemareindanger．Forty-two-year-oldJiaWuCaiRangisaTibetan．HisfamilyislivingintheNarenWetlands．Peoplethereneedapeacefulplacetolive．Butunluckily，fromthe1990s，somepoachers（偷獵者）came，breakingthepeaceofthelake，wheretheybegantomakealivingbykilling，catchingandsellingbirds．Toprotectthebirds，in1985，CaiRangbecameavolunteer（志愿者）fortheWetlands．Hismainjobistotellpeopletogiveuppoaching，andiftheykeepondoingso，CaiRangistotakeactionagainstthem，suchaswritingdowntheircarnumbersorcallingthepolice．"Ifeelreallyangrywiththosepeoplewhokillthebirds，becauseIthinkthebirdsliveintheirownworldandweshouldnottroublethem．"In1997，QinghaiLakebecameastate-levelnaturalreserve．ThisgavetheresourcesoftheNarenWetlandsfullprotection．CaiRangsaysheisnotonlyprotectingthewetlandanditsbirds，butalsotakingcareofhurtbirdsastheycanreturntoMotherNatureatanearlydate．CaiRangseesthebirdsashisfamilymembers．Wheneverhehastime，hegoestothereservetovisithisfriends．Hesometimesfeedsthebirdsinthefieldstohelpthembecausetheydon'thaveenoughfood．Duringthepast26years，CaiRanghastreatedandcured（治愈）morethan10water-fowls．IntheQinghaiLakearea，birdsspecies（物種）havegrownfrom164inthe1990sto191now．Inthebestseasons，tensofthousandsofbirdsmaketheplaceaheavenforbirds．Amongmanylocalpeople，CaiRangiscalled'theguardian（守護(hù)者）ofbirds'．"Birdshavetheirownlanguages．Icanmakedifferentsoundsofbirds．Iusethiswaytotalkwiththem．"(1)Didpoachersbegintokill，catchandsellbirdsfromthe1990s？____________(2)HowmanybirdsspeciesarethereintheQinghaiLakeareanow？____________(3)WhyisCaiRangcalled'theguardianofbirds'？____________五、完成句子1、當(dāng)你離開教室的時候，要確保門已經(jīng)關(guān)好．______

the

door

is

closed

when

you

leave

the

classroom．2、最終，大家都同意了她的觀點．In

the

end，

everyone______

her．3、從現(xiàn)在開始，我要努力每天學(xué)會一點新東西．From

now

on，

I______

something

new

every

day．4、第一次贏得"校園好聲音"的比賽，她很高興．______

"the

Voice

of

School"______．六、書面表達(dá)1、根據(jù)中文和英文提示，用英文寫一篇意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的短文．所給提示詞語僅供選用．請不要寫出你的校名和姓名．隨著"全民運動"意識深入人心，越來越多的人投入到日常鍛煉之中．《中國日報》海外版正在開展以"運動"為主題的征文活動．請你寫一篇征文，談?wù)勀銓\動的認(rèn)識，分享你和你的家人或你和你的朋友一起運動的情況，以及運動給你們帶來的收獲．提示詞語：do

sports，

important，

basketball，

table

tennis，

jogging，

happiness，

stronger______七、選詞填空-短文1、clearlyadvicehelpbrotherproudworryfindshakeThefirst-aidlessonsthatsavedmybrotherAboyoftensavedhisbrother'slifeusingfirst-aidskillshelearnedjustdaysbefore．LouisEdwardswasinhisbedroomwatchingavideowithhis(1)Bradley，eight，andthree-year-oldJake，whenthelittleboyswallowed（吞咽）acoin．Jakewasfightingforbreath（呼吸）soLouisaskedBradley(2)theirmother．ButwhenJakebegantoturnpurple，Louisrealizedheshouldactquickly．HeputJakeoverhiskneeandhithimonthebackfourtimes．JakecoughedupthecoinjustashismotherandNickarrivedintheroom．Yesterdayhisfamilyandteacherspraised（表揚）himforhisquickactions．Mrs．Edwardssaid，"Bradleywasscreaming（尖叫）whenherandownstairs，sayingthatJakehadswallowedsomethingandwasn'tbreathing．""Whenweranintotheroom，LouiswasstillhittingJake'sbackandhewasreallypurple．Iwas(3)likealeafbutLouiswasquitecalmaboutit．"Mr．Edwardsadded，"ItisluckyhewastherebecauseJakewasinsomedifficulty．"LouiswenttotheCountessofChesterHospitalwith50otherpupilsfromWoodfieldprimaryschool．Duringthevisit，theyweregivenlife-saving(4)，includingwhattodoifsomeonewaschoking（窒息）．Mrs．Edwardssaid，"He(5)rememberedeverythingandI'msogladhedid．"DianeKennedy，hisheadteacher，said，"Wearevery(6)ofLouisforhisquickthinking．"(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______2、ManypeopletraveledtoLasVegas，Nevadaatthebeginningof2017forthe50thConsumerElectronicsShow（消費電子展），orCES．Theshowissaidtohavethelargestcollectionofnewelectronicdevices（設(shè)備）intheworld．The2017showhadmanyexamplesof"smarthome"devices．"Smarthome"technologyistomakelifeeasierforpeoplebylettingcomputerscontrol（控制）manythingsinsideourhomes．Onesuchdeviceactuallybeginsworkingoutsidethehome，whensomeonearrivesandringsthedoorbell．JeremyWarrenfromsmarthomeservicecompanyVivintsaid，"Whensomeonecomestoyourfrontdoorandringsthedoorbell，thelightcanturnonimmediately．IgetamessagewhenI'mhalfwayaroundtheworldthatsomeonecame，andIcanstarttalkingtothepersonwho'satmyfrontdoor，andIcansay，'Oh，hereletmeletyouin．'Icanopenthedoorforhim/herveryeasily．"Anotheruseofsmarthometechnologyisbeingabletowatchwhatistakingplaceinyourhomewhetheryouarejustaroundthecornerorhalfwayaroundtheworld．OneelectronicsmakerPetcubemadeadevicethatletsyouremotely（遙遠(yuǎn)地）watchandtalktoyourpetwhenyouareaway．Itcanevenfeedthepet．Forheatingorcooling，thereisasmartthermostat（調(diào)溫器）．Thisdevicecanalsosendyouamessageifabigstormcausesflooding（漏水）．"We'retryingtocatchitbeforeitbecomesarealbigproblem，"saidMikeSaleofiDevices．Anotherproduct，fromiDevices，canturnyoursmartphoneintoaremotecontrolforanelectricfireplace．Whilemostofthedevicescanbecontrolledfromanywhere，theyalsoworkinthesamewaywhenyouareathome．Somedevices，likeAmazon'sEchoandGoogleHome，evenletyouuseyourvoicetotellthemwhattodo．Aworryformanyhomeownersisthepossibilitythatsomeoneelsemightfindawaytoattack（攻擊）thesesmarthomedevices．AnofficialfromVivintsaidhiscompanyissurethatonlyownersofthehomecanusetheinformationonthedevices．WarrenKatzfromiDevicessaidtheengineersinhiscompanyworkhardtostopattacking．"Sowespendanawfullotoftimemakingsurethatourproductsarebothsafeandsafefromattack．"ManyofthesedevicesattheConsumerElectronicsShowwerenotnewthings．Butnowtheycommunicatebetterandcanlearnrepeatbehavior（重復(fù)行為）．Manyofthemcanbeboughtforlessthan$100．(1)Accordingtothepassage，"smarthome"devices______．A.usenewtechnologytomakeourworkmucheasierB.helpusdolotsofthingsathomebyremotecontrolC.canmakehomecomputerssmarterthanbeforeD.cancontrolhomescompletelybythemselves (2)Fromthepassage，weknow______．A.one"smarthome"devicecanletyouknowwhat'shappeningathomeB.the"smarthome"devicescantellyouwhocangetintoyourhouseC.onePetcubedevicecansendyouamessageifabigstormcomesD.oneoftheiDevices'productscanlookafteryourpetremotely (3)Ifyouarea"smarthome"owner，you______．A.mustbesmartaswell B.havetopaylotsofmoneyC.mayworryaboutsafety D.mustshareyourinformation (4)Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthepassage______A.Toreportona2017showaboutnewtechnology．B.Totellushowtouse"smarthome"devices．C.Toadvisepeopletobuy"smarthome"devices．D.Tointroduce"smarthome"devicesonashow．

2017-2018學(xué)年北京市西城區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案一、單選題第1題參考答案:Bshe她，he他；人稱代詞主格，在句首作主語；her她，him他，是人稱代詞賓格，做代詞或介詞的賓語；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞，放于名詞前做定語，表示所屬關(guān)系；此題help是動詞，后面加賓格，排除A，C；再根據(jù)前面the

girl是女的，故用her．故選：B．那個女孩怎么了？我們?nèi)退桑祟}考查人稱代詞，在理解每個人稱代詞的意思和用法的基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合句子意思，仔細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:C根據(jù)題意：-你在哪里出生的，布魯斯？-我出生在美國東海岸的一個小鎮(zhèn)．結(jié)合選項，可知in表示在范圍內(nèi)，不合題意，for為了，不表方位，on上面，of…的，結(jié)合本題小鎮(zhèn)在東海岸上．故選：C．-你在哪里出生的，布魯斯？-我出生在美國東海岸的一個小鎮(zhèn)．熟悉方位介詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:D結(jié)合選項可知本題考查情態(tài)動詞，首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思：need需要，needn't不必，must一定，必須，mustn't禁止；結(jié)合題干推測句意是"當(dāng)紅燈亮的時候，禁止穿過馬路"，所以mustn't符合句意．故選：D．當(dāng)紅燈亮的時候，禁止穿過馬路．考查情態(tài)動詞，牢記情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進(jìn)行對比，排除錯誤的答案，從而做出正確的答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:A根據(jù)題意：-我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足吧，貝蒂．-這是個好主意，但是我得去上游泳課．可知前面說是好主意，后面說不能去，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項，A．但是

B．因此

C．或者D．和，選項A符合題意．故選：A．-我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足吧，貝蒂．-這是個好主意，但是我得去上游泳課．熟悉并列連詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:B兩者相比較用比較級，exciting是多音節(jié)詞，變比較級在前面加more．故選：B．電影戰(zhàn)狼Ⅱ比戰(zhàn)狼I讓人興奮的多．考查形容的比較級和最高級，要牢記形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及用法，結(jié)合句意，靈活運用．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:C考查副詞的最高級，inourclass在我們班上，表示范圍，要用最高級，runfast跑得快，跑得最快要用runfastest，故選：C．在餐廳吃午飯的路上，我們班上湯姆跑得最快．考查形容詞副詞比較等級．理解句子的含義．找出比較范圍和比較對象，兩者比較用比較，三者或三者以上用最高級．采用正確的語法答題．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:D根據(jù)My

father

offered

______________

us

up，可知句子考查offertodosth表示主動提出做某事．故選：D．--艾倫，晚會結(jié)束后我們怎么回家？--別擔(dān)心，我爸爸主動來接我們．解答這類試題時，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，找到解題的依據(jù)，同時正確區(qū)分選項的細(xì)微差別，準(zhǔn)確作答．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:C結(jié)合語境推測句意是"當(dāng)我等公交車的時候，我看到那個男孩從自行車上摔下來．"，本題考查while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)，由while強調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中，且主句的動作發(fā)生在過去，所以從句用過去進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成是：主語+was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．故選：C．當(dāng)我等公交車的時候，我看到那個男孩從自行車上摔下來．本題考查了動詞的時態(tài)．做題時，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語，這是判斷句子時態(tài)的標(biāo)志．在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷．while通常跟進(jìn)行時連用．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:B結(jié)合語境推測句意是"--你昨天去參觀博物館怎么樣？--好極了，我了解到了許多關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)方面的東西．"，根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday判斷用一般過去時．一般過去時的構(gòu)成是：主語+動詞的過去式故選：B．--你昨天去參觀博物館怎么樣？--好極了，我了解到了許多關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)方面的東西．本題考查了動詞的時態(tài)．做題時，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語，這是判斷句子時態(tài)的標(biāo)志．在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷．根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday判斷用一般過去時．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:A選項A意為：建立，選項B意為：舉起，選項C意為：查字典．選項D意為：使高興．結(jié)合句意：中國政府去年在非洲設(shè)立了一些學(xué)校和醫(yī)院．故選：A．中國政府去年在非洲設(shè)立了一些學(xué)校和醫(yī)院．本題考查固定詞組setup．理解句意并熟記固定用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵．二、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)C23．C．考查名詞．A工人．B經(jīng)理．C學(xué)生．D老師．句意"商科__FrankVreede先生"．根據(jù)下一句tookaparttimejobatSchipholAirporttohelppayforhisstudies在史基浦機場做兼職工作以支付學(xué)費．可知，應(yīng)該是"學(xué)生"．選C．24．D．考查形容詞．A放松的．B無聊的．C令人興奮的．D令人疲倦的．句意"在大學(xué)圖書館度過了一個準(zhǔn)備期末考試的___一天之后"．根據(jù)下一句Frankwasworkingattheairport．Hewaswaitingforthenextbaggagetruck（行李車）toarriveandhefelttired弗蘭克在機場工作，他在等待下一個行李車到達(dá)，他感到累了．可知，應(yīng)該是"令人疲倦的"．選D．25．A．考查形容詞．A快的．B好的．C長的．D完成的．句意"他決定___休息一下．"．根據(jù)下一句sohesatdownintheholdoftheplaneandclosedhiseyes-justforamoment于是他坐在飛機的倉庫里，閉上眼睛--只是片刻．課，應(yīng)該是"快的"．選A26．B．考查形容詞．A熱的．B冷的．C濕的．D臟的．句意"天黑了，很不舒服，非常非常___"．根據(jù)下一句Frankknewtheflightwouldbelong．Healsoknewhecouldnotlivethroughtheverylowtemperatures弗蘭克知道這次飛行會很長，他也知道他不能在很低的溫度下生存．可知，應(yīng)該是"冷的"．選B．27．A．考查動詞．A聽到．B做．C錯過．D喜歡．句意"幸運的是，飛機上的一個人___這個聲音，叫了一名空乘人員．"．根據(jù)上一句Hehitthetopoftheholdandshoutedatthetopofhisvoice他敲了艙頂，高聲喊叫．可知，應(yīng)該是"聽到"．選A．28．D．考查動詞．A在乎．B想象．C記?。瓺了解、懂．句意"機長一__發(fā)生了什么，他就下令將熱空氣放進(jìn)艙內(nèi)．"．根據(jù)上一句calledaflightattendant（空乘人員），whoimmediatelytoldthecaptain（機長）．叫了空姐，馬上告訴機長．可知，應(yīng)該是機長"了解"到機艙里有人．選D．29．C．考查動詞．A買．B預(yù)訂．C提供．D建造．句意"迪拜一家頂級酒店的董事總經(jīng)理為他__了一個周末的免費房間．"．offersbsth為某人提供某物．固定搭配．選C．30．B．考查名詞．A工作．B休息．C時間．D錢．句意"我在迪拜過得很愉快，我得到了很多__．"．根據(jù)下一句soIwon'tfallasleeponthejobagain所以我不會再在工作中睡著了．可知，應(yīng)該是"休息"．選B．這是一篇記敘文，本文講述了一個在機場做裝卸兼職的學(xué)生在上班時在貨艙中睡覺，而飛機起飛了，在飛機飛行過程中得救的故事．他表示以后不會再睡覺了．完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞．同時憑借自己掌握的語法知識和一般的常識，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語法和時態(tài)等等語法的因素，從語法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案．細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏．(2)D23．C．考查名詞．A工人．B經(jīng)理．C學(xué)生．D老師．句意"商科__FrankVreede先生"．根據(jù)下一句tookaparttimejobatSchipholAirporttohelppayforhisstudies在史基浦機場做兼職工作以支付學(xué)費．可知，應(yīng)該是"學(xué)生"．選C．24．D．考查形容詞．A放松的．B無聊的．C令人興奮的．D令人疲倦的．句意"在大學(xué)圖書館度過了一個準(zhǔn)備期末考試的___一天之后"．根據(jù)下一句Frankwasworkingattheairport．Hewaswaitingforthenextbaggagetruck（行李車）toarriveandhefelttired弗蘭克在機場工作，他在等待下一個行李車到達(dá)，他感到累了．可知，應(yīng)該是"令人疲倦的"．選D．25．A．考查形容詞．A快的．B好的．C長的．D完成的．句意"他決定___休息一下．"．根據(jù)下一句sohesatdownintheholdoftheplaneandclosedhiseyes-justforamoment于是他坐在飛機的倉庫里，閉上眼睛--只是片刻．課，應(yīng)該是"快的"．選A26．B．考查形容詞．A熱的．B冷的．C濕的．D臟的．句意"天黑了，很不舒服，非常非常___"．根據(jù)下一句Frankknewtheflightwouldbelong．Healsoknewhecouldnotlivethroughtheverylowtemperatures弗蘭克知道這次飛行會很長，他也知道他不能在很低的溫度下生存．可知，應(yīng)該是"冷的"．選B．27．A．考查動詞．A聽到．B做．C錯過．D喜歡．句意"幸運的是，飛機上的一個人___這個聲音，叫了一名空乘人員．"．根據(jù)上一句Hehitthetopoftheholdandshoutedatthetopofhisvoice他敲了艙頂，高聲喊叫．可知，應(yīng)該是"聽到"．選A．28．D．考查動詞．A在乎．B想象．C記?。瓺了解、懂．句意"機長一__發(fā)生了什么，他就下令將熱空氣放進(jìn)艙內(nèi)．"．根據(jù)上一句calledaflightattendant（空乘人員），whoimmediatelytoldthecaptain（機長）．叫了空姐，馬上告訴機長．可知，應(yīng)該是機長"了解"到機艙里有人．選D．29．C．考查動詞．A買．B預(yù)訂．C提供．D建造．句意"迪拜一家頂級酒店的董事總經(jīng)理為他__了一個周末的免費房間．"．offersbsth為某人提供某物．固定搭配．選C．30．B．考查名詞．A工作．B休息．C時間．D錢．句意"我在迪拜過得很愉快，我得到了很多__．"．根據(jù)下一句soIwon'tfallasleeponthejobagain所以我不會再在工作中睡著了．可知，應(yīng)該是"休息"．選B．這是一篇記敘文，本文講述了一個在機場做裝卸兼職的學(xué)生在上班時在貨艙中睡覺，而飛機起飛了，在飛機飛行過程中得救的故事．他表示以后不會再睡覺了．完形填空題型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息詞．同時憑借自己掌握的語法知識和一般的常識，兼顧人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)、語法和時態(tài)等等語法的因素，從語法的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮答案．細(xì)心檢查，避免疏漏．(3)A23．C．考查名詞．A工人．B經(jīng)理．C學(xué)生．D老師．句意"商科__FrankVreede先生"．根據(jù)下一句tookaparttimejobatSchipholAirporttohelppayforhisstudies在史基浦機場做兼職工作以支付學(xué)費．可知，應(yīng)該是"學(xué)生"．選C．24．D．考查形容詞．A放松的．B無聊的．C令人興奮的．D令人疲倦的．句意"在大學(xué)圖書館度過了一個準(zhǔn)備期末考試的___一天之后"．根據(jù)下一句Frankwasworkingattheairport．Hewaswaitingforthenextbaggagetruck（行李車）toarriveandhefelttired弗蘭克在機場工作，他在等待下一個行李車到達(dá)，他感到累了．可知，應(yīng)該是"令人疲倦的"．選D．25．A．考查形容詞．A快的．B好的．C長的．D完成的．句意"他決定___休息一下．"．根據(jù)下一句sohesatdownintheholdoftheplaneandclosedhiseyes-justforamoment于是他坐在飛機的倉庫里，閉上眼睛--只是片刻．課，應(yīng)該是"快的"．選A26．B．考查形容詞．A熱的．B冷的．C濕的．D臟的．句意"天黑了，很不舒服，非常非常___"．根據(jù)下一句Frankknewtheflightwouldbelong．Healsoknewhecouldnotlivethroughtheverylowtemperatures弗蘭克知道這次飛行會很長，他也知道他