倒裝句練習題

倒裝句1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.A.shallI

B.doI

C.Ido

D.Ishall4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.A.hadIgot,when

B.Ihadgot,than

C.hadIgot,than

D.didIget,when5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.

----____.HeneverletsoffasinglemistakeofoursA.Soheis

B.Soishe

C.Heisso

D.Sodoeshe6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.A.Wouldheleave

B.Washeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleave7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseen

C.Ihaveheardorseen

D.didIhearorsee8.----Here____!WhereisXiaoLiu?----There____.A.comesthebus,ishe

B.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,ishe

D.thebuscomes,heis9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.A.MuchasdoIlikeit

B.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeit

D.AsIlikeitmuch10.----Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball.----____.A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.Soitiswithme

D.Soisitwithme11._____theexpense,I_____toItaly.A.Ifitwerenot,go

B.Wereitnotfor,wouldgoC.Weren'titfor,willgo

D.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwashe13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.—Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.A.sodothey;sodoyou

B.sotheydo;soyoudoC.sodothey;soyoudo

D.sotheydo;sodoyou14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.---_____.A.Sowehave

B.Sowedo

C.Sohavewe

D.Sodowe15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.A.does;willB.will;doesC.will;wouldD.does;do16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.A.thatIknew

B.didIknew

C.1couldknow

D.Ididknow17.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.A.Soldo

B.Sodol

C.SoIhave

D.Sohave118.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.A.SodoI

B.NeitherdoI

C.Imthesame

D.Soitiswithme19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.A.heseemed

B.didheseem

C.washeseeming

D.hedidlook20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.A.hewrote

B.hewaswritten

C.didhewrite

D.washewritten21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—____.A.No,IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeC.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.A.WereIyou

B.WasIyou

C.HadIbeenyou

D.Would1beyou24.Youshouldworkless_____.A.andneithershouldI

B.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldI

D.andsoIshould25._____andcaughtthemouse.A.Upthecatjumped

B.ThecatupjumpedC.Upjumpedthecat

D.Jumpedupthecat26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemake

B.hemade

C.doeshemake

D.hashemade27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethan

tenyears._____.A.Soishisaunt

B.SohashisauntC.Sohisauntdoes

D.Soitiswithhisaunt28.Notonce_____theirplan.A.didtheychange

B.theychanged

C.changedthey

D.theydidchange29.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?—Idon'tknow,and______.A.nordon'tIcare

B.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneither

D.Idon'tcarealso30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.A.did

B.would

C.when

D.that31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.—_____suchabigtree.

A.NeverIhaveseen

B.Ihaven'tneverseen

C.NeverhaveIseen

D.Ihaveseennever32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁縫業(yè),成衣業(yè)）

thaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfind

B.canatouristfind

C.atouristwillfind

D.atouristhasfound33._____succeedindoinganything.A.Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.A.Sofinewastheweather

B.SowasthefineweatherC.Theweatherwassofinewas

D.Sotheweatherwastine35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.A.So;didheseem

B.So;heseemed

C.Such;heseemed

D.Such;didheseem36.—Youseemtobeanactor.—_____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.A.SodoI

B.SoamI

C.SoIdo

D.SoIam37.Notonly____workinghard,butalso____verypolite.A.theboyis;heis

B.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;ishe

D.istheboy;ishe38._____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.Tryashedoes

B.Ashetries

C.Tryasdoeshe

D.Astryhedoes39.—Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.—_____.A.NeithercantI

B.NeitherIcan

C.Ican'tneither

D.NeithercanI40.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice

—_____,butwhocaredwhatIasked?A.Sooughtyou

B.So1ought

C.Soitwas

D.SoIdid41.Socarelessly_____thathealmostkilledhimself.A.hedrivesB.doeshedriveC.didhedriveD.hedrove42.Little_____abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.A.hecared

B.didhecare

C.hecares

D.doeshecare43.Well____knowhimandwell____knowme.A.Idid;hedid

B.didI;hedid

C.didI;didhe

D.Idid;didhe44.Nosooner____theyrushedoutintothestreet.A.didtheyhearthenewsthan

B.didtheyhearthenewswhenC.hadtheyheardthenewsthan

D.hadtheyheardthenewswhen45.Littlewonder_____uptheirhandsindismay.A.havesomethrown

B.somehavethrownC.thrownsomehave

D.havethrownsome46._____,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.

A.Ifheweretostudy

B.Ifhestudiedhard

C.Hadhestudiedhard

D.Shouldhestudyhard47.Wewereluckyenough,fornosooner_____home_____itrained.A.wereturned;and

B.wehadreturned;whenC.didwereturn;when

D.hadwereturned;than48.Solittle_____agreeontheplanthattheycouldnotsettletheirdifference.A.didthey

B.dothey

C.theydid

D.theydidnot49._____herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan

B.HardlydiditgrowdarkwhenC.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasuntildarkthat1-5BDACA6-10CBBCC11-15BDDBA16-20BADBC21-25DCABC26-30ADABA31-35CBDAD36-40DBADD41-45CBCCB46-49CDAC[倒裝句歷屆高考題]（79統(tǒng)）1.Ilikesportsand____mybrother.A.sodoesB.soisC.soD.solike（79副）2.Hecan'tdriveacar,____.A.socan'tIB.can'tIeitherC.Ican'ttooD.neithercanI（80統(tǒng)）3.Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo（80副）4.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhistalk____hewassurroundedbytheworkers.A.asB.thenC.thanD.when（82統(tǒng)）5.Helendoesn'tlikemilkand____.A.soIdon'tB.sodon'tIC.eitherIdoD.neitherdoI（84統(tǒng)）6.Onlyinthisway____progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomake（85標）7.____,hedoesn'tstudywell.A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis（85標）8."Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.""____.Let'sstophereforarest."A.NeitheramIB.neithercanIC.Idon'tthinksoD.Ithinkso（85統(tǒng)）9."Didyouenjoythattrip?""I'mafraidnot.And____."A.myclassmatesdon'teitherB.myclassmatesdon'ttooC.neitherdomyclassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates（87標）10.--Johnwonfirstprizeinthecontest.-____.A.SohedidB.SodidheC.Sohedid,tooD.Sodidhe,too（87標）11.Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor____fromher.A.didwehearB.weheardC.hadweheardD.wehaveheard（89標）12.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury____whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow（90標）13.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize（95統(tǒng)）14.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize答案：1.ADBCD6.BCBDA11.ADBA1._____canyouexpecttogetapayrise.

A.Withhardwork

B.Althoughworkhard

C.Onlywithhardwork

D.Nowthatheworkshard

2.____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.Howeverlateishe

B.Howeverheislate

C.Howeverishelate

D.Howeverlateheis

3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_____howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn’tthevillagersrealize

4.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized

5.—DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?

—Idon’tknow,_______.

A.nordon’tIcare

B.nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcareneither

D.Idon’tcarealso

6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_____beabletowastemuchtime.

A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou

7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatis.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.didn’tmanknow

D.didmanknow

8._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.

A.Hehardly;then

B.Hardlyhadhe;when

C.Hehadnot;than

D.Nothadhe;when

9.______snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.

A.Notonlytheybrought

B.Notonlydidtheybring

C.Notonlybroughtthey

D.Notonlytheydidbring

10.—Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.

—_____,Let’sstophereforarest.

A.NeithercanI

B.NeitherdoI

C.Ididn’tthinkso

D.Ithinkso

11.Onlyinthisway______doitwell.

A.mustwe

B.wecould

C.canwe

D.wecan

12.Hardly____whenitbegantorain.

A.hadhearrived

B.arrivedhe

C.hehadarrived

D.didhearrive

13.JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool._____.

A.ItwasthesamewithMike

B.SoitiswithMike

C.SoisMike

D.SodoesMike

14.______,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.

A.Ifyouaskedme

B.Youhadaskedme

C.Shouldyouhaveaskedme

D.Hadyouaskedme

15._____thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.

A.Littletheyrealized

B.Theyhadrealizedlittle

C.Littledidtheyrealize

D.Littlehadtheyrealized

16.______thatIcouldn’tbeabsorbedinthework.

A.Theymadesuchtalked

B.Soloudlytheytalked

C.Itwasnoiseoutside

D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake

17.Manyatime_____megoodadvice.

A.hegave

B.doeshegive

C.hehasgiven

D.hashegiven

18.____haveIseenabetterperformance.

A.Everywhere

B.Nowhereelse

C.Everywhereelse

D.Nowhere

19.Notasingleword____atthebeginning.

A.didhesay

B.hashesaid

C.hesaid

D.hehassaid

20.Onlyinanhourago____outwhyhewasabsent.

A.didtheteacherfound

B.theteacherfound

C.didtheteacherfind

D.hadtheteacherfound

21._____theplane.A.Flewdown

B.Downflew

C.Downwasflying

D.Downfly

22.Hardly_____whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.

A.theyhadgottothebusstop

B.theygottothebusstop

C.didtheygettothebusstop

D.hadtheygottothebusstop

23.______Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.

A.If

B.Unless

C.Had

D.When

24.Notonly______apromise,buthealsokeptit.

A.hadhemade

B.hehadmade

C.didhemake

D.hemakes

25.______Iwouldseeyouhere.

A.LittleIdreamed

B.LittledoIdream

C.Idreamedlittle

D.LittledidIdream

26.There____.

A.comethey

B.theycome

C.theyarecome

D.theywillcome

27.

______thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.

A.Sofrightenedwashe

B.Sofrightenedhewas

C.Washeso

frightened

D.Frightenedwashe

28.Onlywhenclassbegan______thathehadlefthis

bookathome.

A.willherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.shouldherealize

29.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_____gohome.

A.canyou

B.wouldyou

C.youwill

D.youcan

30.Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.

A.wouldImake

B.didImake

C.Ididmake

D.shallImake

【參考答案】

1．倒裝句，答案為C。

2．狀語從句的語序應是正常語序，故A、C排除，連詞however后必須緊跟形容詞或副詞，D是對的答案。

3．notuntil引導狀語從句位于句首時，主句要倒裝，答案為A。

4．本題考察以否認詞開頭并修飾狀語時的主謂語序，這時原狀語能夠是副詞或介詞短語，還能夠是從句，而主謂的語序為部分倒裝，答案為B。

5．本題考察neither或nor連接句子時語序的倒裝，答案為B。

6．答案為D。

7．答案為D。

8．hardly...when和nosooner...than是兩個固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒裝，答案為B。

9．答案為B。

10．答案為B。

11．only引導的介詞短語或從句位于句首修飾狀語時，句子謂語要部分倒裝，答案為C。

12．部分倒裝，答案為A。

13．答案為B。

14．答案為D。

15．副詞little位于句首時，句子要倒裝，答案為C。

16．答案為D。

17．many修飾名詞并位于句首時，句子要倒裝，答案為D。

18．答案為D。

19．答案為A。

20．only修飾介詞短語時，并位于句首時,句子要倒裝，答案為C。

21．答案為B。

22．答案為D。

23．虛擬語調的倒裝形式，答案為C。

24．答案為C。

25．答案為D。

26．there放于句首，主語是代詞時，主語和謂語的位置不變，仍保存陳說句式，答案為B。

27．答案為A。

28．答案為C。

29．only修飾句子的狀語，位于句首，要部分倒裝。若only修飾的狀語從句不倒裝，則主句要倒裝，答案為A。

30．由否認詞never,not,hardly,little,seldom,rarely,nowhere和否認意義的短語innoway,innocase,atnotime,bynomeans等引發(fā)的句子，慣用倒裝語序，答案為B

倒裝是英語教學中的難點又是高考的重點，下面就此予以分析歸納，以協(xié)助同窗們理解掌握。倒裝根據(jù)不同的需要，如：語法構造的需要、強調的需要、修飾的需要及句子構造、上下文關系的需要，分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。

一.全部倒裝：即將整個謂語放在主語前面。

1.

用于there引導的句子，There…+主語+其它，表達“存在、有”等意義。慣用

動詞有：be

,live

,stand,lie,come,seem,appear,exist,remain,enter等。

Therearethreehundredandsixty-fivedaysinayear.

Therestandsaflagpoleinfrontofthebuilding.

2.在以here,there或out,in,up,down,away,now,then等表達方向、位置的句子里，以示強調。注意：以這些表達方位的詞開頭的倒裝句，其謂語動詞常是表達位置或位移的動詞，如：sit,lie,live,stand,go,come,run.rush,walk,rise等；倒裝時直接把動詞提到主語前，而不加助動詞do,does,did。但是，主語是人稱代詞時，主語和謂語不倒裝。

TherecomesLiPing.

Hereitis.

Outrushed

thechilden.

InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.

(L78SBIIB)

Onthegrasslayabeautifulgirl.

Onthelaboratorybenchwasaglasscontainerfromwhichcameatinysoftlight.(L2SBIIIA)

Onthewall______twolargeportraits.

(MET`85)

A.hangs

(B).hang

C.hanged

D.handing

(注：選項加括號者為答案)

3.直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時，有時也用倒裝（也可不用），但主語為人稱代詞或引述動詞后有間接賓語、狀語時，不倒裝。

“I’mcoming,”saidWeiFang.或“I’mcoming,”WeiFangsaid.

“Don’t

playinthestreet,”heordered.

“Pleasebequiet!”theteachertoldus.

4.為了保持句子平衡、強調表語或狀語、使上下文聯(lián)系緊密時，常將主謂倒裝。

Onthegroundlayanoldsickgoat,whichhadgoneintothecavetodie.

Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.

Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.

SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievement.

Gonearethedayswhenweused“foreignoil”.

5.把副詞so放在句首，表達前面所說的狀況也合用于另一人或物時，慣用倒裝。即：So+be(have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞)+主語。

Theboydied,andaweeklater,sodidhissister.

Theyarestudents.

SoamI.

LiPingcanswim.

SocanJohn.

TheyhavegonetoBeijing.SohasWeiFang.

Ilikesportsand______mybrother.

(79年)

（A）.sodoes

B.sois

C.so

D.solike

若前后兩句中的主語是指同一人或物，后一句僅僅是進一步強調前面一句所述事實，so背面的主謂不倒裝。（即：So+主+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞）

Ithinkheisagoodstudent.Soheis.

Hewanted

tovisithisuncleyesterday.Sohedid.

Johnwonfirstprizeinthecontest._____.(MET87)

(A).Sohedid

B.Sodidhe

C.Sohedid

D.Sodidhe,too

-----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

-----____________,and_______.(`97上海)

A．Sohehas….soyouhave

(B).Sohehas….sohaveyou

C.Sohashe…sohaveyou

D.Sohashe…soyouhave

6.以neither(nor)開頭，表達另一人或物的狀況與前面所述的人、物“同樣不”時，常將be,have,do等放在主語前。即：Neither(Nor)+be/have/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。

Manystudentsdidn’tattendthemeeting.Neither(Nor)didLiPing.

HeisnotgoodatEnglish.Neither(Nor)amI.

Wemustn’tdothatagain.Neither(Nor)mustthey.

---Didyouenjoythattrip?

---I’mafraidnot.And_____.(MET85)

A.myclassmatesdon’teither

B.myclassmatesdon’ttoo

C.neitherdomyclassmates

(D).neitherdidmyclassmates.

---I

don’tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther.

---____.Let’sstophereforarest.(MET85)

A.NeitheramI

(B).NeithercanI

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Ithinkso

Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor___fromher.(MET87)

(A).didwehear

B.weheard

C.hadweheard

D.wehaveheard

---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?

---Idon’tknow,___.(MET91)

A.nordon’tIcare

(B).nordoIcare

C.Idon’tcareneither

D.Idon’tcarealso

7.用于表達“標語”、“祝愿”的句子中。

LonglivetheChineseCommunistParty!

二.部分倒裝：即把句子中謂語的一部分或句子中的表語、賓語、狀語等放在句子主語前面。

1.含否認、半否認意義的副詞如：hardly,seldom,rarely,scarcely,nowhere,never,not,notonly,little,bynomeans,innoway,atnotime,neither…(nor)等放在句首時，用部分倒裝。

注意：在倒裝時，若謂語動詞是be,have或謂語部分有助動詞、情態(tài)動詞時，直接把上面的詞放在主語前面；若謂語部分沒有以上的詞時，必須加上do,does,did構成倒裝，背面動詞用原形。

Rarelydoweseesuchthingsnowadays.

NeverhaveIheardsuchathing.

BynomeansshallIunderstandyou.

Inhardlyanysituationcanyoufindhersad.

Notasinglemistakedidhemade.

Littledidhesayaboutthis.(little用作adj.修飾名詞作主語時，不倒裝。如：LittleTomlikeseatingmeat.)

Notasinglesong___atyesterday'sparty.（上海）

A.shesangB.sangshe（C）.didshesingD.shedidsing

注意：當hardly(scarcely)…when,nosooner…than連接兩個分句時，把hardly(scarcely),nosooner放在句首，前一分句用倒裝語序，且慣用過去完畢時；后一分句用陳說語序，慣用普通過去時。它們的意思為“一……就……”。

HardlyhadIreachedtherailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.(=Ihadhardlyreachedtherailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.)

ScarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.(=Ihadscarcelygothomewhenitbegantorain.)

NosoonerhadIgottothecinemathanthefilmbegan.(=Ihadnosoonergottothecinemathanthefilmbegan.)

Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefell_____.(`80)

A.sleeping

B.sleep

C.slept

(D).asleep

____enteredtheclassroomwhenthebellrang.(MET`85)

A.Wehardlyhad(B).HardlyhadweC.HardlywehadD.

Hadwehardly

_____gotintotheroom____thetelephonerang.(MET`88)

A.Hehardlyhad;then(B).Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thenD.Nothadhe;when

notonly…butalso連接兩個分句時，只是前一分句用倒裝，意思為“不僅……并且……”。

Not

onlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.

NotonlyishegoodatEnglishbutalsoheisgoodatmaths.

Notonlydidhesayso,buthe(also)didso.

Notonlydoeshehavetotypeouttheansweronacomputer,buthealsogetsthecomputertotranslateitintosounds.(L78SBIIB)

Little____abouthissafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.(`96上海)

A.

doeshecare（B）.didhecareC.hecareD.hecared

Notonly___pollutedbut_____crowded.(`91上海)

A.

wasthecity;werethestreets

B.thecitywas;werethestreets

(C).

wasthecity;thestreetswereD.

thecitywas;thestreetswere

Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.

A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

(

上海春)

B.

theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents

C.

istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

(D).istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare

Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce___witheachother.

A.

theyhadquarreled

B.theyhavequarreled

(NMET)

(C).havetheyquarreled

D.hadtheyquarreled

2.only修飾狀語放在句首，主句用倒裝語序。

Onlybythismeanscantheants“talk”agreatdeal.

Onlynowcanweleadahappylife.

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.

Onlyinthisway____progressinyourEnglish.(84年)

A.youmake

(B).canyoumake

C.youbeabletomake

D.willyouabletomake

Onlyafterliberation______tobetreatedashumanbeings.(MET`85)

(A).

didtheybegin

B.theyhadbegunC.theydidbegin

D.hadtheybegun

Onlybytakingataxi_______ontime.(MET`92)

A.

youcanarrivethereB.arrivethereyoucan(C).canyouarrivethereD.thereyoucanarrive

Onlywhenthewarwasover____________tohishometown.(上海)

(A)．didtheyoungsoldierreturnB．theyoungsoldierreturned

C．returnedtheyoungsoldier

D．theyoungsoldierdidreturn

______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(北京、內蒙古、安徽

春)

A．Withhardwork

B．Althoughworkhard

（C）．Onlywithhardwork

D．Nowthatheworkshard

Onlyinthisway____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.(上海春)

A.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

(C).canyouhope

D.didyouhope

若only放在句首修飾主語時，主謂不倒裝。如：Onlysomeofthestudentscanworktheproblemout.而不可說：Onlycansomeofthestudentsworktheproblemout.

3.在虛擬條件句中省略if時，were,had,should須移到主語前面。

WereMr.Liherenow,hewouldhelpus.(=If

Mr.Liwereherenow,hewouldhelpus.)

HadImoretime,Iwouldgowithyou.(=IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldgowithyou.)

Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.(=Ifitshouldrain,thecropswouldbesaved.)

HaditnotbeenfortheleadershipoftheParty,weshouldn’t

havesucceed.(=Ifithadn’tbeenfortheleadershipof

theParty,weshouldn’thavesucceed.)

____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittoYangpuBridge.(`94上海)

A.Were

(B).Should

C.Would

D.Will

____forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.(`95上海)

A.

Ifitisnot

B.were

itnot

(C).HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot

4.讓步狀語從句由as(though)引導時，普通可將表語、動詞原形（含情態(tài)動詞或助動詞時）、副詞放在句首，主謂不倒裝。若表語是帶冠詞的名詞，放在句首時，要省去冠詞。其句型為：

A.表語（adj./n.）+as(though)+主+be

B.動詞原形+as(though)+主+情態(tài)動詞(助動詞)

C.狀語(adv.)+as(though)+主