廣東省佛山市健力寶中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市健力寶中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________isimpossibleforustoofferhimanyhelp.A.This

B.It

C.That

D.which參考答案：B2.Tony,agoodbasketballplayer,hasthe

ofbeingthetallestboyintheclass.A.division

B.competence

C.distinction

D.status參考答案：C略3.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added參考答案：D略4.Itwasbelievedthatconferenceroomswereequipped______.A.byfar B.atfaultC.atgreatexpense D.infocus參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：人們認為這間會議室花了很多錢來配置。A.byfar到目前為止；B.atfault有錯；C.atgreatexpense花費很多；D.infocus清晰。根據(jù)句意可知，配置這間會議室花了很多錢，故選C。5.Theword“variety”is______“kind”__________meaning.A.similarto;in

B.similarwith;in

C.similarwith;by

D.similarto;by參考答案：A試題分析：考查詞組和介詞。besimilarto---insth.在---方面與---相似。故選A。6.Doyouhaveenoughmoneyto______allyourdailyexpenses?

A.fill

B.cover

C.spend

D.buy參考答案：B7.TheFoundationisholdingadinnerattheMuseumofAmericanArt

theopeningoftheirnewshow.A.inhonorof

B.inmemoryof

C.inresponseto

D.inreplyto參考答案：A考查詞組。句意為："基金會正在美國藝術(shù)博物館舉行一場晚宴以紀念這場表演的開幕。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意，為慶祝---；B.inmemoryof為了紀念---；

C.inresponseto對---有反應(yīng)；D.inreplyto作為回答。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。8.Itwasdarkandhehadalreadylosthis________ofdirection.A.thought

B.feeling

C.idea

D.sense參考答案：D9.---Howaboutapicnicthisweek?---Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore________?Withwhomandwhere?A.special

B.realistic

C.specific

D.practical參考答案：C10.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B11.Thisisperhapsoneof_____importantreasonswhysomanypeoplewrite____poetry.A.a;the

B.the;the C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C12.----Theweatherisn’tgoodenoughforanouting,isit?----No,wecan’thave___atthistimeoftheyear.A,anicerday

B.aworstday

C.sofineaday

D.aworseday參考答案：D13.Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A．notallow

B．donotallow

C．mustn’tallow

D．couldn’tallow參考答案：A略14.Itwasveryluckytoseethe"MonsterofLakeTianchi",______wedidn'tseeitclearly.

A.stillB.howeverC.nowthatD.though參考答案：D15.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductswerenotverypopular.A.wereintroduced

B.introduced

C.introducing

D.tobeintroduced參考答案：B16.Themeeting________over,Ifoundher_______atthedeskandlisteningtothenewmusic.A.tobe,sitting

B.is,

sitting

C.was,seating

D.being,seated參考答案：D17.—Itisrequiredthatyou________changetheplan.—Oh，no！Why________Ifollowyouagain?A．must；must

B．can；needC．need；should

D．should；must參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Howcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourcomputersorcellphones?___31___ViewemailswithacarefuleyeIt’sbesttoviewallemailswithcare.Hackers(黑客)canmakeemailslooklikerealcompanyemails.___32___It’sbesttosearchfortheoriginalsourceoftheinformation,andtrytofindthedirectlinkfromthesiteinsteadofusingthelinkprovidedintheemail.Usetwo-factorauthentication(雙重認證)Two-factorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsafetytoanaccount.___33___It’sasafetyoptionthatrequiresapasswordaswellasanadditionalpieceofinformationonlytheuserwouldknow.Updateappsandoperatingsystems___34___Whiletheseupdatesmayappeartoonlychangethewayyourphone’ssoftwarelooks,theyoftencomewithsafetyimprovements.Theremaybeabug(軟件漏洞).Thosebugsarediscoveredbycellprovidersorsmartphonemakers,soit’sagoodideatoupgradethem.___35___It’snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection.Butwhatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant.First,passwordsshouldneverincludeyourpersonalinformation.Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdates.Ideally,passwordsareacombinationoflowercase(小寫)anduppercase(大寫)lettersandrandomcharacters.Itcouldbeastrong,longpasswordthatdoesn’thaveanypersonalinformation,makingithardertoremember.A.ManagepasswordssafetyB.Herearesomestepstomakeit.C.Itcantrickreadersintoclickingondangerouslinks.D.Oftenusersareunwillingtoupdatetheirmobiledevices.E.Combineyourpersonalinformationwithrandomfigures.F.Herearesomewaystocreateyouronlinepersonalpasswords.G.Doitifthere’sanoptionforyouremail,bankingsiteorsocialmediasite.參考答案：31.B

32.C

33.G

34.D

35.A【分析】本文介紹了一些方法讓你安全地把個人信息保存在電腦或手機上?！?1題詳解】此空位于第一段的末尾，它起著承上啟下的作用，根據(jù)上句：我們?nèi)绾伪３职踩膫€人信息在我們的電腦或手機上呢？空格下文介紹了一些方法，可知，下文要介紹一些方法，故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文：黑客可以使郵件看起來像真正的公司電子郵件。下文：最好是搜索原始的信息來源，并嘗試從網(wǎng)站上找到直接鏈接，而不是使用電子郵件中提供的鏈接?？芍?，它可以讓讀者點擊進入危險連接。此處it指的是郵件，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上句：雙重認證給賬戶增添雙重保險，再根據(jù)空格下句：這是一個需要密碼和一個只有用戶才知道的信息的安全選項還?？芍?，如果你的電子郵件、銀行網(wǎng)站或社交媒體網(wǎng)站有該選項，那就這么做。故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)本段標題Updateappsandoperatingsystems和下文：雖然這些更新可能只會改變手機軟件的外觀，但它們通常會帶來安全方面的改進，可知，通常用戶不愿意升級他們的移動設(shè)備。故選D。【35題詳解】本空是小標題。根據(jù)本段第一句：更改密碼一直是一種基本的保護方式，可知本段講的是關(guān)于管理密碼的安全，故選A?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。如在本文中，第2小題根據(jù)上句：黑客可以使郵件看起來像真正的公司電子郵件。可知，它可以讓讀者點擊進入危險連接。此處it指的是Hackers，故選C。它們均與上下文相呼應(yīng)。再如第3小題，根據(jù)空格下句It’sasafetyoption…可知，選項G中ifthere’sanoption…與之對應(yīng)，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.“Wedon’thaverushhoursanymore”,saidMr.CharlesMacLean,whorunsthenation’sbusiestroad.“Wehaverushperiods,andtheykeepgettinglongerandlonger.”MacLeanwasdescribingChicago’s235milesofexpressway.ButthesamemightbesaidaboutalmostanyoftheexpresswaysthathavebecomeanimportantpartofAmericancitylife—andabouttheheavytrafficthatoftenblocksthem.InChicago,acomputerizedsystemhasbeendevelopedthatcontrolstrafficonthecity’ssevenexpressways.Nowoneman—acontroller—canfollowthemovementofChicago’strafficbylookingatasetoflights.Thesystemuseselectronicsensorsthatarebuiltintoeachexpressway,halfamileapart.Severaltimesasecond,thecomputerreceivesinformationfromeachsensorandtranslatesitintogreen,yellow,orredlightsonamapinthecontrolroom.Agreenlightmeansthetrafficismovingforty-fivemilesanhour,yellowmeansthirtytoforty-fivemilesanhourandredmeansheavy

traffic—carsstandingstillormovinglessthanthirtymilesanhour.“SeethatredlightnearAustinAvenue?”thecontrolleraskedavisitor.“That’sarepairtruckfixingtheroad,andthetraffichastogoaroundit”.AttheRooseveltRoadentrancetotheexpressway,thelightkeptchangingfromgreentoredandbacktogreenagain.“Alotoftrucksgetontheexpresswaythere,”thecontrollerexplained.“Theycan’tspeedupasfastascars.”Thesensorsshowimmediatelywhereanaccidentorastoppedcarisblockingtraffic,andatruckissentbyradiotocleartheroad.Thesystemhasloweredthenumberofaccidentsby18percent.Therearenow1.4deathsonChicago’sexpresswaysforeachonehundredmillionmilestraveled,whileinotherpartsofthecountrythereare2.6.TrafficexpertssaythattheChicagosystemisthe“comingthing”.SystemslikeChicago’sarealreadyinuseonsomeexpresswaysinLosAngelesandHouston.“Chicagohastakenthelead,”saysNewYorkCity’strafficdirector;andheadds,“Wearefarbehind…”

63.HowdoesthecontrollerfollowChicago’straffic?

A.Bycontrollingthetrafficlights