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河北省唐山市科技大分院高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterasuccessfuloperation,mybrotherisbeginningto___andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.pickup
B.wakeup
C.growup
D.showup參考答案:A2.Notonly
apromise,butalso
it.A.didhemake,hekept
B.didhemake,didhekeep
C.hashemade,kept
D.hemade,hekept參考答案:A3.Thesechildrenarepoliteandneverspeakloudlyinclass.________.A.Soareyou
B.SoyouareC.Neitherdoyou
D.Itisthesamewithyou參考答案:D4.Aquarrel_____lastSunday,andhe_____hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;brokeawayB.brokeout;brokeawayC.wasbrokeout;brokeawayfromD.brokeout;brokeawayfrom參考答案:D試題分析:考查及物動詞與不及物動詞。物動詞后面可以直接跟賓語,不及物動詞后面要加介詞才能跟賓語。breakaway和breakout均為不及物動詞短語breakaway脫離,放棄,逃跑;breakoutv.爆發(fā),突發(fā)。句意:上個星期天,他和家爭吵后離家出走。故選D5.Iwasabouttoleave_____thetelephonerang.
A.after
B.while
C.before
D.When參考答案:D6.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone
forhelp?A.calling
B.call
C.tocall
D.called參考答案:A略7.Itwasnotyetdawn______theboygottotheschool.A.when
B.that
C.before
D.until參考答案:A8.語音知識(共5個小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A.B.C.D四個選項中,找出其劃線部分與其它三個劃線部分讀音不同的選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1:A.abstract
B.accurate
Cadvocate
D
.
advance2:
A.
stay
B.
Sunday
C.
say
D.
today3:A.librarain
B.figure
C.
signature
D.
visual4:
A.adopt
B.concrete
C.convey
D.
cottage5:A.chemist
B.champion
C.technique
D.character
參考答案:1-----5
DBACB
略9.Finallyhesucceeded
___________thefield.A.enter
B.entering
C.toenter
D.havingentered參考答案:B試題分析:句意:最后他成功進入了這個領(lǐng)域。succeeddoingsth.“成功做某事”用doing,此處表示過去時,故選B.
考點:考查固定搭配。10.Thenumberofpoemsconnectedwithscenerybythelakeisreducedto10,halfof
famouspoetslikeLiBaiusedtocreate.A.them
B.that C.which
D.what參考答案:D考查賓語從句。句意:與湖景相聯(lián)系的詩歌數(shù)量減少到10個,像李白這樣的著名詩人曾經(jīng)創(chuàng)造過的一半。介詞后是賓語從句,從句中謂語動詞create缺少賓語,what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,從句中作主語、賓語或者表語。故選D。11.SouthChinatigersareactually________whiletheyare________ofextinctionthemselves.A.dangerous;indangerB.endangered;dangerousC.indanger;dangerousD.endangered;indanger參考答案:A12.Ifyou
alltheunnecessaryinformation,wemightpublishyourbook.A.cutout
B.cutoff
C.cutdown
D.cutup參考答案:A13.Thenewspaperskeepus________ofwhatisgoingonaroundus.
A.beinginformed
B.informed
C.beinformed
D.informing參考答案:B14.—Excuseme,aretheresomeChineseworksofartexhibitedinthemuseum? —There______be,butyoumayaswellaskthatmanintheservicecentertomakesure. A.might B.can C.must D.shall參考答案:A15.Allofasudden,thethiefwalkingbehindayoungandbeautifulwoman______herhandbag,______intothecrowd.A.seized;rushed B.seizing;rushedC.seized;rushing D.seizing;rushing參考答案:C【詳解】考查時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意:突然,小偷走在一個年輕漂亮的女人后面,抓住了她的手提包,沖進了人群。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情,用一般過去時;“小偷”和“沖進了人群”之間是主動關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,故選C。16.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothequake-strickencommunitiesinNepalhas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.broughtout
B.broughtabout
C.takenon
D.takenout參考答案:A考查動詞短語。句意:中國對尼泊爾地震災(zāi)區(qū)的慷慨捐贈顯現(xiàn)了中國人民的無私和國際主義。bringout出版,生產(chǎn),使顯示,說出;bringabout導(dǎo)致,引起;takeon呈現(xiàn),承擔(dān),雇傭;takeout拿出。故選A。17.Mr.Ducanraisedaquestion______hethenfailedtofindananswer.
A.towhich
B.forwhich
C.withwhich
D.bywhich參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項多余選項。
Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.
●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.
●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.
●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.
●69.
●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.
Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.70.
A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.
B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.
C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.
D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.
E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.
F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.
G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstand
andrememberit.參考答案:三、閱讀理解19.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探討它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesamewhileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看見的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.28.Accordingtothepassage______.A.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthings B.thereshouldbeegginaneggplantC.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetree D.boxingringsshouldberound29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural(復(fù)數(shù))?A.Beeth. B.Geese.C.Meese. D.Tooth.30.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?A.Awisemanandawiseguy. B.Overlookandoversee.C.Quitealotandquiteafew. D.Hotashellandcoldashell.31.Theunderlined
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