湖南省永州市博雅實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

湖南省永州市博雅實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withoutthesuntogiveuslightandheat,nothing_______ontheearth.A.wouldlive

B.willlive

C.lived

D.wouldhavelived參考答案：A2.Theboybrokethewindowsbyintention,sohecertainlydeserved_______.A.topunish

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.punished參考答案：C3.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot___whathewastalkingabout．

A．pickout

B．bringout

C．makeout

D．giveout

參考答案：C略4.Bynow516ConfuciusInstitutes（孔子學(xué)院）___________in142countriesandregions,accordingtotheConfuciusInstituteHeadquarters.A.founded

B.wouldfound

C.havebeenfounded

D.hadbeenfounded參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：根據(jù)孔子學(xué)院總部的統(tǒng)計(jì)，到現(xiàn)在為止，全世界142個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)已經(jīng)建立了516個(gè)孔子學(xué)院。主語(yǔ)516ConfuciusInstitutes和found之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。且bynow做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。綜上，該空應(yīng)填havebeenfounded。C選項(xiàng)正確。5.Thelittlegirl________tobeagoodsingerifshegetsgoodtraininginamusicschool.

A.wishes

B.expects

C.promises

D.hopes參考答案：C略6.Thebosswasnotsatisfiedwith______ofthetwoprojectsandaskedtheyoungmantopresent______tohim.A.both;theother

B.either;another

C.all;theothers

D.neither;another參考答案：B7.Thepregnantwomanworkertriedto

tothemanagerthatlayingheroffwasunfair.A.pointout

B.pointC.pointto

D.pointat參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：那位懷孕的女工試圖向經(jīng)理指出解雇她是不公平的。A.pointout指出，指明；B.point指向；C.pointto指向，表明；D.pointat指向，指示。句中tothemanager可以省略，表示“指出”，故選A.8.Mycomputerbegantoreturntothe________runningstateafterIkilledthevirusbynewly-updatedKill3000.A.normal B.ordinary C.usual D.common

參考答案：A略9.Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

A.whether B.when C.that D.why參考答案：A略10.She______asmilewhensheheardherfamilywenttoItalywithouther.A.wore

B.managed

C.performed

D.controlled參考答案：B略11.______surprisedthefamilymostwas________thegirlplayedbasketballverywell.A.That;that B.That;what C.What;that D.What;what參考答案：C12.Iwillneverunderstandhowit_____thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.A.cameup

B.camealong

C.cameabout

D.cameout參考答案：C略13.admitted

A.returned

B.increased

C.disappointed

D.discussed參考答案：C14.Having________exerciseeverydaywilldogreatgoodtoyourhealth.A．a(chǎn)greatmany

B．plentyof

C．a(chǎn)greatdeal

D．a(chǎn)greatnumberof參考答案：B41.---Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.---Yes,_____and______.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.

A.sodothey，sodoyou

B.sotheydo，soyoudo

C.sodothey，soyoudo

D.sotheydo,sodoyou參考答案：D略16.Amongthevictimsintheaccident________someleft-behindchildren______upbytheoldgrandparents.A.were,brought

B./,werebrought

C.therewere,brought

D.theywere,whobrought參考答案：A17.AftergraduationIwenttoSomalia.WhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.

A、the,／

B、the,the,

C、／,a

D、the,a參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whentheconstructionofthenewfactorycametotheend,apumpwasputin.Then,allthesettlers___61___(defeat)byaseverediseasewhosecharacteristicwassimilartocholera.

Anexpertphysician___62___wasinstructedtoattendtothevictimsandhandlethiscaseshowedgreatenthusiasm,buthedidn’tforeseethatitwas___63___hardchallenge.Aftersimpleenquiry,heannouncedthatthe___64___(pollute)waterwastoblame.Butwithoutpositive___65___(evident),peoplesuspectedandrejectedhisview,sayingthetheoryheputforwardmadeno___66___(sensible).Beingmuch___67___(strict)withhimselfthanbefore,hecontributedhimselftothecase.Apartfrom___68___(make)enquiries,hemadedetailedchartsandanalyzedthedatacarefully.Finally,hedrewsomescientific___69___(conclude),___70___(link)thediseasetotheradiuminthepump.Hefoundoutwhypeopletheregotsickimmediately.參考答案：61.weredefeated

62.who/that

63.a

64.polluted

65.evidence

66.sense

67.stricter

68.making

69.conclusions

70.linking【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。新工廠的建設(shè)結(jié)束時(shí)，人們裝了一臺(tái)水泵。當(dāng)時(shí)，所有的移民都被一種類似霍亂的嚴(yán)重疾病打敗了。最后一位內(nèi)科專家醫(yī)生發(fā)現(xiàn)了那里的人為什么會(huì)生病?！?1題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：那時(shí)，所有的移民都被一種類似霍亂的嚴(yán)重疾病打敗了。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是allthesettlers，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為weredefeated?！?2題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：一位被指示去照顧受害者和處理這個(gè)案子的專家醫(yī)生表現(xiàn)出了極大的熱情，但他沒有預(yù)見到這是一個(gè)艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)。此處physician是先行詞，指人，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故答案為who/that。【63題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：一位被指示去照顧受害者和處理這個(gè)案子的專家醫(yī)生表現(xiàn)出了極大的熱情，但他沒有預(yù)見到這是一個(gè)艱巨的挑戰(zhàn)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為a。【64題詳解】考查過去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)。句意：經(jīng)過簡(jiǎn)單的調(diào)查，他宣布污染的水是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。此處pollute和water之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作前置定語(yǔ)，故答案為polluted。【65題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但是沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，人們懷疑并否定了他的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為他提出的理論沒有意義。此處positive是形容詞，修飾名詞，故答案為evidence?！?6題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：但是沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，人們懷疑并否定了他的觀點(diǎn)，認(rèn)為他提出的理論沒有意義。makenosense“毫無意義”，故答案為sense?！?7題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than，可知此處用形容詞比較級(jí)，故答案為stricter?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：除了詢問，他還制作了詳細(xì)的圖表，并仔細(xì)分析了數(shù)據(jù)。介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞，故答案為making。【69題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：最后，他得出了一些科學(xué)結(jié)論，將這種疾病與泵中的鐳聯(lián)系起來。根據(jù)句中的some可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為conclusions?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：最后，他得出了一些科學(xué)結(jié)論，將這種疾病與泵中的鐳聯(lián)系起來。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀態(tài)，故答案為linking?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第2小題中先行詞為名詞physician，再分析先行詞physician在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞physician帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞為who/that。三、閱讀理解19.Wanttosee16sunrisesinoneday?Floatinzerogravity?Beoneofthefewtohavegazeduponourhomeplanetfromspace?Injustfouryears’time,andforanastronomical$9.5milliondollars,it’sclaimedyoucan.What’sbeingbilledastheworld’sfirstluxuryspacehotel,AuroraStation,wasannouncedThursdayattheSpace2.0SummitinSanJose,California.DevelopedbyUS-basedspacetechnologystart-upOrionSpan,thefullymodularspacestationwillhostsixpeopleatatime,includingtwocrewmembers,for12-daytripsofspacetravel.Itplanstowelcomeitsfirstguestsin2022.“Ourgoalistomakespaceaccessibletoall,”FrankBunger,CEOandfounderofOrionSpan,saidinastatement.“Uponlaunch,AuroraStationgoesintoserviceimmediately,bringingtravelersintospacequicklyandatalowerpricepointthaneverseenbefore.”Whilea$10milliontripisoutsidethebudgetofmostpeople’stwo-weekvacations,OrionSpanclaimstoofferarealastronautexperience.Duringtheir12-dayadventure,thesuper-richtravelerswillflyataheightof200milesabovetheEarth’ssurfaceinLowEarthOrbit,orLEP,wheretheywillseeincredibleviewsoftheblueplanet.ThehotelwillorbitEarthevery90minutes,whichmeansguestswillseearound16sunrisesandsunsetsevery24hours.Activitiesonboardincludetakingpartinresearchexperimentssuchasgrowingfoodwhileinorbit--whichguestscantakehomeforasuper-smugsouvenir—andsoaringovertheirhometown.Guestscanhavelivevideochatswiththeirless-fortunatelovedonesbackhomeviahigh-speedwirelessInternetaccessand,uponreturntoEarth,willbegreetedwithaspeciallyarrangedhero’swelcome.Whileenjoyingthethrillsofzerogravity,thetravelerswillbeabletofloatfreelythroughthehotel,takinginviewsofthenorthernandsouthernAurorafromthestation’swindows.DepositsHYPERLINK“/aurora-station-reservations”（訂金）arealreadybeingaHYPERLINK“/aurora-station-reservations”cHYPERLINK“/aurora-station-reservations”ceptedforfuturestaysonthespacehotel.The$80,000isfullyreturnable,shouldapplicantsfindthemselvesunabletorisetothefull$9.5million.Travelerswillcompleteathree-monthOrionSpanAstronautCertification(OSAC)programbeforetakeoff.OrionSpanhasateamofspaceindustryveteranswhotogetherhavemorethan140yearsofhumanspaceexperience.11.What’sthepurposeofquestionsinParagraph1?A.Toaskquestionsaboutspacetravel.B.Todescribewhatyoucandoinspace.C.Toarouseinterestandintroducethetopic.D.Totellusscientificfactsaboutspaceandplanet.12.Whatdoesthewordveterans(lastPara.)mean?A.oldsoldiers

B.doctorsspecializingintreatinganimalsC.researchers

D.experiencedpeople13.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theluxuryspacehotelisdesignedspeciallyforsuper-richtravelers.B.A3-monthtrainingprogramisunnecessarybeforespacetravel.C.Thespacehotelwillorbittheearth16timesintotal.D.Thespacehotelcanonlyhost4guestsatatime.14.Youcandomanyactivitiesinspacesuchas________.A.takingincrediblephotosoftheearthB.receivingwarmgreetingsfrompeoplebackonearthC.buyingasouvenirforlovedonesfromthespacestoreD.participatinginresearchexperimentsandappreciatingAurora15.Travelerscanhavetheirdepositsbackif________.A.theycannotfinishtheOrionSpanAstronautCertificationB.theyarephysicallyunfitforspacetravelC.theycannothandinthefullpaymentD.thespacehotelisnotreadyin2022參考答案：11.C

12.D

13.A

14.D

15.C這是一篇說明文。四年之后，你就可以在太空酒店一次性住上12天了。每天你將看到16次日出日落，可以在空間站種植作物帶回家，還可以在太空和家人視頻聊天。是不是夠刺激？而這一切“僅需”950萬(wàn)美元！雖然這個(gè)數(shù)字依然讓人咋舌，但還是比之前公布的太空游