2022年湖南省邵陽市皇安寺中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市皇安寺中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.I'mgoingtohavemyletters____tomorrowifI'vegotthemreadybythen.A.totype

B.type

C.typed

D.typing參考答案：C2.Wasitinthevillage_______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?

A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which參考答案：B略3.

___youarethefirstonehere.A.Itseemsthatasif

B.ItseemedthatC.Itseemsasif D.Itseemseventhough參考答案：C4.

I’vemanagedto________afivepercentpayincreasewithmyboss.

A.negotiate

B.bargain

C.range

D.raise參考答案：A5.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin參考答案：D6.hurryisfeelinguncomfortable.He______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink

B.shoulddrink

C.wouldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk參考答案：D7.Mauricedidnotwantto______,buyahouseandgetmarriedbeforehemetLaura.A.settlein B.settledown C.settleon D.settlefor參考答案：B8.---Somemorewine?

---Thankyou._____.Ihavetodrivehome.

A.Withpleasure

B.Thatwouldbenice

C.I’drathernot

C.JustwhatIneeded.參考答案：C9.Wehavevisitedthetemple

fromthe15th

centuryandthebigclock

2,000yearsago.

A.dated;built

B.dated;building

C.dating;building

D.dating;built參考答案：D10.Theteacherhelpedthetwogirlsmake______threedaysaftertheirquarrel.A.of

B.into

C.for

D.up參考答案：D11.Imsorry,_____Iwon’tbeabletocometonight.A.for

B.and

C.but

D.then參考答案：C24.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy,_______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C略13.28．I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B略14.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A．companies

B．branchesC．organizations

D．businesses參考答案：答案：B句意：這家銀行的總部在北京，但它在全國都有分行。branch用作復(fù)數(shù)，表示“分支機(jī)構(gòu)；分部”，符合句意。companies“公司”；organizations“組織”；businesses“商業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)”。15.Her________looksuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied

satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying參考答案：C16.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that參考答案：A17..Soextraordianry__________thatitleftadeepimpressiononvisitors.

A.wastheShanghai2010Expo

B.theShanghai2010Expowas

C.didtheShanghai2010Expo

D.theShanghai2010Expodid參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry____41____（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover____42____past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis____43____(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice____44____(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater____45____riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased____46____(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal____47____(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment____48____(start)asoil-testingprogram____49____givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile_____50_____(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide."saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.參考答案：41.hasgrown

42.the

43.actually

44.toimprove

45.than

46.pollution

47.global

48.started

49.that/which

50.feeding本文是一篇說明文。文中講述了中國為保護(hù)環(huán)境在農(nóng)作物種植上做了一些變化并得到了世界上的知名認(rèn)識的認(rèn)可。【41題詳解】考查時態(tài)。since加時間點(diǎn)，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：2011年以來，中國種植的玉米比水稻多。故填hasgrown?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：玉米產(chǎn)量在過去25年里增長了近125%，而大米只增長了7%。故是特指在過去的25年里。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：對肉的需求實(shí)際上是這種變化的背后原因。句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，用副詞修飾句子。故填actually?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了改善水質(zhì)政府鼓勵農(nóng)民種植玉米而不是大米。沒有連詞可以且謂語動詞是encourages，故improve應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞。此處表示目的，故用不定式。故填toimprove。【45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞less可知，填比較連詞。故填than。【46題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：這一轉(zhuǎn)變減少了中國較大的湖泊和水庫的污染，使人們的飲用水更加安全。hasdecreased后跟名詞作賓語，故填pollution。【47題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：中國約占全球化肥總消費(fèi)量的30%。fertilizerconsumption是名詞短語，故應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾。故填global?！?8題詳解】考查謂語動詞。句意：在2005年政府開始了一項(xiàng)土壤測試項(xiàng)目。本句是when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，由于時間是2005年，故用過去時。故填started?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)空后的謂語動詞gives可知，該空缺少主語，指代program并且引導(dǎo)后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which?！?0題詳解】考查省略句。句意：中國在養(yǎng)活了中國人民的同時又保護(hù)了環(huán)境。這一做法為全世界的農(nóng)業(yè)和糧食政策制定人提供了很有用的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？崭裉幈硎菊谶M(jìn)行的動作，while后面省略掉了Chinais，省略句的原則：在時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、，讓步狀語從句中，如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致且含有be動詞時，那么可以把主語和be動詞一塊省略。故填feeding。點(diǎn)睛：學(xué)會分析句子成分。TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramwhich/thatgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011，fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.這句話中有兩個定語從句。一個是關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是2005，thegovernment是主語，asoil-testingprogram是賓語，故此空缺少謂語動詞，我們可以看出時態(tài)是一般過去時。另一個是關(guān)系代詞指代program引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是program，gives是第三人稱謂語動詞，可以看出是考查關(guān)系詞。代指物并作主語，關(guān)系詞要用that/which。三、閱讀理解19.

Althoughclassicalmusichashadfameattimesforbeingold-fashionedordifficulttogetinto，ithasbecomeclearinrecentyearsthattheclassicalstylehasawidespreadinfluenceonmusicpopcultureandpeopleingeneral.

Somepeoplethinkthatclassicalmusichasapositiveinfluenceonthebraindevelopment.Althoughthereisn’tanyrealscientificevidencetosupportadirectconnectionthereareafewpositiveeffectsofplayingclassicalmusicathomeforababy.Mostbabiestendtofallasleepfasterwhenlisteningtoclassicalmusic.Andsleepisbeneficialforchildbraindevelopment.Inaddition,iftheothermembersenjoythemusicthebaby’senvironmentwillprobablybehap-pierandmorepeaceful.

Classicalmusicnotonlyaffectsbraindevelopmentbutalsomakesadifferencetobothpopmusicandmodernmusic.Classicalmusicdirectlyinfluencespopculture.Forexample.OdetoJoy(歡樂頌），madebyBeethoven*hasbecomeacommonpieceofmusicontelevisionandinmovies.Classicalmusicalsohashadaninfluenceonmodernmusic.Manybandsandartistsdis-playaclearclassicalmusicinfluenceintheirwork,fromhiphopartiststorockers*andmoreanists.Manyoftherulesofmusictheory,developedintheBaroqueperiod(巴濟(jì)克時期）bycomposerslikeBach,arestillinusetoday.

Fansofclassicalmusicoftentalkabouttheabilitiesofclassicalmusictoemotionalinflu-enceonthelistener.Manypeoplereportfeelinghappierandmorepeaceful