貴州省遵義市市北關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

貴州省遵義市市北關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______hisearningsasafootballcoach,healsoownsandrunsachainofsportsshops.A.Except

B.Beside C.Apartfrom

D.Inaddition參考答案：C2.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A3.Shehadnochoicebut_______toattendtheboringmeeting.A.togo

B.go

C.went

D.going

參考答案：A4.ThelittleboyhasneverbeentoBeijing,________he?

A.haven’t

B.don’t

C.has

D.does參考答案：C5.Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnow___itwasin2003.

Athreetimesaslargeras

B

morethanthreetimes

Ctwiceaslargeas

Dastwicelargeas參考答案：C略6.Whiledesigningaplaceofrecreation,anarchitectistoconsidereasyentrancesorexits,parkinglotandtoilets,etc,

hisdesignshouldtakeintoaccountthecomfortofallcitizens.

A.inotherwords

B.inneed

C.inplace

D.inall參考答案：A略7.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeup參考答案：B8.Teenagersshouldbecautiousaboutthecontentonsocialnetworkingsites,fortheirtastesandpreferences________bywhattheyseeinthemedia.A.shape

B.wereshapedC.areshaped

D.haveshaped參考答案：C考察被動語態(tài)。此處beshapedby短語意為“被…塑造，受…影響”，青少年應(yīng)該十分小心社交網(wǎng)站上的內(nèi)容，因?yàn)樗麄兊钠肺逗推每偸鞘艿剿麄冊诿襟w上看到的東西的影響的。故選C。9.Incopyingthispaper,becarefulnotto__________anywords.A.leavebehind B.leaveasideC.leaveoff D.leaveout參考答案：D10.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout_____.A.toescapeburning

B.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburned

D.escapingfromburning參考答案：B解析：不定式作目的狀語。escape意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓語。只能接-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考慮),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。11.AfterTomhadhisarmbrokenyesterday,thereisa(n)______chancethathewilltakepartinthetennismatchtomorrow.A.slim

B.fierce

C.obvious

D.great參考答案：A12.Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenoffers_______suggestions.A.theoretical

B.portable

C.practical

D.medical參考答案：C【詳解】形容詞義辨析題。句意：當(dāng)我們計(jì)劃假期時(shí)媽媽總會提供實(shí)用的建議。A.theoretical理論上的；B.portable手提的；C.practical切合實(shí)際的；D.medical醫(yī)學(xué)的。根據(jù)語境選C。22.Hisfailureintheexperimentsuggestedthathe____histeacher'sproperinstructions.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollow

C.mustn'thavefollowed

D.hadn'tfollowed參考答案：D14.Lackfoodsuppliesandwantedbythepolice,theterroristsmadea______attempttohijack(劫持)aplanetoIran.A.brave B.fresh C.harmful D.desperate參考答案：D15.Withnomoney________andexistingloans________unpaid,manyabankdosedovernightduringthefinancialcrisis.A.tolend;going B.lending;gone C.tolend;gone D.lending;going參考答案：A 16.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.needhavefaced

B.canhavefaced

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C27.Themanager_____oneofthehotelservantsofstealingthemoney.A.scolded

B.complained

C.accused

D.charged參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.BoostingyourBrainPowerWhohasn’twishedthattheywerejustalittlesmarter?Maybeyou’reinschoolandjustwanttogetabettergradeonatest.

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Herearesomewaysyoucangoaboutboostingyourbrainpower.Sleepisoneoftheeasiestthingstodo,yetoneoftheonesthatmostofusdon’tdo.Weliveinabusyageandoftenitseemsthatwedon’thaveenoughtimetogeteverythingdone.Somanyofussacrificeourhoursofsleeptoaccomplishourdailytasks.

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Readabook.Beingsmarterisnotonlyaboutthinkingbutknowledgeplaysabigpartinit,too.Readinghelpsyourbrainstayactive.

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Thinkofitasexerciseforthebrain.Tryturningoffthattelevisionsetandgoingforawalk.Awalkwillstimulateyourbodyandrelaxyourmind.JustaswatchingtoomuchTVcanhurtyourbody,italsocausesyourbraintoslowdownaswell.

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Thereisabigdifferencebetweenknowingsomethingandbeingabletoteachittosomeoneelse.Thereisnothingliketryingtobreaksomethingdownintosimplertermsforotherstohelpyouunderstanditbetterthanyoudidbefore.Workonapuzzle.ItcanbeanythingfromthenewspapercrosswordorthenewSudokupuzzle.Puzzleshelpyouuseyourbraintofigureouttheanswers.

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Yourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeyourbodydoestobeabletofunctionintopform.Sogooutthereandboostyourbrainpower,yourmindwillthankyou.A.Bywritingaboutthingsyouknow,ithelpsyoutounderstandthembetter.B.Learnsomethingnewandthenteachsomeoneelsehowtodoit.C.Skippingmealscanmakeitharderforyoutothinkandperformatyourbest.D.Givingyourbodytherestitneedseverynightcanboostyourabilitytofunctionatyourbestthenextday.E.Maybeyouwanttoshowyourbossthatyouaregoodenoughtogetapromotion.F.Crosswordpuzzlesalsohavetheaddedbenefitofincreasingyourvocabularyandknowledge.G.Themoreyouread,themoreyouknow,andthesmarteryouwillbe.

參考答案：36-40EDGBF三、閱讀理解19.Moreoftenthannot,musiccanbeusedasatooltoincreaseproduction,notasadistraction(分心)asmostpeoplebelieveittobe.Considerthis:iflisteningtoinspiringsongswhiledoingsportshelpsustoperformbetterandpushesustorunthatextramileordothatlastpushup(俯臥撐),whycouldn’tmusicbearounduswithintheworkplace?Thereissciencebehindthis.Whenyoulistentomusic,somepartofyourbrainbecomesactiveanditreleasesachemicalcalleddopamine,the“pleasurechemical”inthebrain.Let’smakeitsimple.Saythatyouarelisteningtoalistofsongsandsuddenly,anewsongstartsplayingandyoufindthatyoureallylikeit.Thatexcitementyoufeeloverthatnewsongisthedopamineatworkinsideyourbrain.Theamountofdopaminereleasedmainlydependsonthedegreeofsurprise.Therefore,themoresurprise,themoredopamineandahappieryou.It’ssimplemath,really.Ontheotherhand,musicissomethingthatallowshumantoexperiencethesamethinginasimilarway.It’satoolthatweusetoformagroupidentityanditmakesuswanttoworktogetherproductively.It’sanimportantdistinctadvantageofushumans,andmakesusdifferentfromanimals.Thiscantranslatetoworkaswell.Musicisatoolthatmanypeopleuse,withoutevenknowingtheyaredoingit,tohelpthemcompleteboringtasksatafasterrate.Forexample,haven’tyoueverturnedontheradiowhenyourmom’sgivenyoumuchhouseworktodo?Suddenly,you’redancingwiththebroomacrossaspotlesskitchenandyouwonderhowyougotthere?Music?Ofcourse,sometimesitisneitherthetimenortheplaceformusictobeplayed,souseyourjudgment.Butthenagain,therewasareasonsomeoneinventedheadphones(耳機(jī))!18.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.