山西省臨汾市中條山有色金屬公司侯馬社區(qū)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

山西省臨汾市中條山有色金屬公司侯馬社區(qū)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisnotpossibleto______withcertaintywhateffectthiseventwillbringabout.A.prohibit

B.preserve

C.panic

D.predict參考答案：D2.Iwas________inthemiddleofthecallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthetelephonebox.

A.hungup

B.cutoff

C.putoff

D.cutup參考答案：B3.Oncewehave________someknowledge,thingsdonotbecomemoredifficult,butcomprehensible.A.required

B.acquired

C.inquired

D.inspired參考答案：B4.Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away

參考答案：A略5.________thehelpofherteacher,Mary________inthepastfewmonths.

A.With;hasmadeprogress

B.Under;hasmadeaprogress

C.With;hadmadeprogress

D.Under;hadmadeaprogress

參考答案：A6._____herlegthelasttime,Brendadecidednottogoontheschoolskiingtripthisyear.A.Breaking

B.Broken C.Tobreak D.Havingbroken參考答案：D7.—MissSmithisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.Iwillgoandvisither.A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.do

D.did參考答案：B8.

Itwasthebankmanagerthat_____,buthetriedtopinitonaclerk.

A.wasblaming

B.hasbeenblamed

C.wasblamedfor

D.wastoblame參考答案：D9.Toavoidbeingpunished,she_________theclassroomfromthebackdoorwhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.A.approachedinto

B.brokeintoC.enteredinto

D.slidinto參考答案：D10.－Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.－_____________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A.Itmakesadifference

B.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.Itdoesn’tmakenodifference D.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference參考答案：D11.Thesizeofthegenerationgapseemstobespreadingwith

rapidchangesintechnology,ineducation,intransportationandincommunicationthataretakingplaceallover

globule.

A.the,the

B.the,/

C./,/

D./,the參考答案：D略12.Longlongago,peoplehadnoidea____theinsideoftheearthmightlooklike.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：A13.Youfool!Howcanyouletsuchachance

throughyourfingers.A.ski

B.spread

C.slip

D.glide參考答案：2.C.slip,此處意為“溜走”.

14.Theticket_________me________halfpriceontrains.A.enable,totravel

B.enables,traveling

C.enables,totravel

D.enable,traveling參考答案：C15.Thedifficultywehad_________tothelocallifehasnowbeenremoved.

A.adaptation

B.toadapt C.adapted D.adapting參考答案：D16.Enormousquantitiesofmoney________totheearthquakevictimsandtheirdailylivesaregraduallyimproving.

A．isbeingsent

B．havesentC．hasbeensent

D．havebeensent參考答案：D句意：a大量的錢已經(jīng)被送到地震難民手中，他們的日常生活正在慢慢地改善。quantity(of)，(large)quantities(of)作為主語或其修飾的名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)由quantity的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定；又因send與enormousquantitiesofmoney之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選D。17.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Goinggreenisagreatwaytoreduceyourenvironmentalfootprintandhelptheplanet.Beinggreenisallaboutreducinghowmanyresourcesyouuse,reusingitemswhenyoucan,andrecyclingitemsthatcan’tbereused.____11____●Carryareusablewaterbottlesoyouwillnotneedbottledwater.____12____.Notonlydoesitcreatetrash,butitalsousesmoreresourcesbecauseit’sshippedtothestore.Tobemoreeco-friendly,makeitahabittocarryareusablewaterbottlewithyoueverywheresothatyoucandrinkwateronthego.Plasticbottlesareusuallythelightestandmostconvenient.●Usereusablebagswhileyou’reshopping.Shoppingbagsmakeiteasytocarryyouritemshome,buttheyalsopollutetheplanet.Skipthestore’sshoppingbagsandbringyourowninstead,Useabackpackthatyoualreadyown,orpurchaseacoupleofreusablebagsfromthecheckoutareaatyourlocalgrocerystore.____13____.●____14____.Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,lookforwaysyoumightreuseit.Tryre-purposingitemsormakinggreencrafts.Thiswillhelpyoukeeptrashoutofthelandfill.Forexample,insteadofthrowingawayajar,youmightuseitasaglass,vaseorstoragecontainer.●Reducetheamountoftimeyouspendusingelectronics.Whileelectronicsarereallyfunandhelpyoufeelconnectedtoyourfriends,theyalsouseupalotofenergy.Schedulebreaksfromyourelectronicssoyoucanusethemless.Duringyourbreaks,dosomethingfunlikegoingforawalkplayingagamewithyourfriends,orpursuingahobby.____15____.Forinstance,insteadofplayingonlinevideogamestogether,gotoalocalpart.A.Glassbottleshavecomealongwayinrecentyears.B.Reuseitemstosavethemfromthelandfill.C.Youcanuseyourreusable,bagsatmoststores.D.Bottledwaterisreallybadfortheenvironment.E.YouprobablyneedtochangeyourpersonalhabitsF.Inviteyourfriendtoconnectwithyouinreallife.G.Youcanfindideasforgreencraftsbysearchingonline.參考答案：11.E

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.F【分析】這是一篇說明文。環(huán)保是減少你的環(huán)境足跡和幫助地球的好方法。環(huán)保就是減少你使用的資源，盡可能的重復(fù)利用物品，回收那些不能重復(fù)利用的物品。因此文章主要介紹了四點(diǎn)有助于環(huán)保的個(gè)人習(xí)慣?！?1題詳解】本句為第一段最后一句，起到承上啟下作用。結(jié)合下文主要為說明一些環(huán)保的個(gè)人習(xí)慣，故E選項(xiàng)“你可能需要改變你的個(gè)人習(xí)慣。”符合上下文語境。故選E?！?2題詳解】結(jié)合下文Notonlydoesitcreatetrash,butitalsousesmoreresourcesbecauseit’sshippedtothestore.Tobemoreeco-friendly,makeitahabittocarryareusablewaterbottlewithyoueverywheresothatyoucandrinkwateronthego.Plasticbottlesareusuallythelightestandmostconvenient.（它不僅會(huì)產(chǎn)生垃圾，還會(huì)消耗更多的資源，因?yàn)樗贿\(yùn)到了商店。為了更環(huán)保，養(yǎng)成隨身攜帶可重復(fù)使用的水瓶的習(xí)慣，這樣你就可以在路上喝水了。塑料瓶通常是最輕和最方便的。）可知本段為建議隨身帶可重復(fù)使用的水瓶，而不要拿會(huì)產(chǎn)生垃圾和消耗資源的瓶裝水。等故D選項(xiàng)“瓶裝水真的對(duì)環(huán)境有害?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選D?！?3題詳解】結(jié)合上文Useabackpackthatyoualreadyown,orpurchaseacoupleofreusablebagsfromthecheckoutareaatyourlocalgrocerystore.（使用你已經(jīng)擁有的袋子，或者在當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店的收銀臺(tái)購(gòu)買幾個(gè)可重復(fù)使用的袋子。）可知是在建議使用自己已經(jīng)擁有的袋子，本句承接上文繼續(xù)說明在哪里可以獲得這些能重復(fù)使用的袋子。故C選項(xiàng)“你可以在大多數(shù)商店使用可重復(fù)使用的袋子?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選C?！?4題詳解】本句為本段小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合下文中Thiswillhelpyoukeeptrashoutofthelandfill.（這將幫助你不讓垃圾進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。）中l(wèi)andfill可知對(duì)應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)中fromthelandfill，故B選項(xiàng)“重復(fù)利用物品，把它們從垃圾填埋場(chǎng)中拯救出來?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選B?！?5題詳解】結(jié)合下文Forinstance,insteadofplayingonlinevideogamestogether,gotoalocalpart.（例如，不要一起玩在線視頻游戲，而是去當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)地方。）可知是在建議和朋友在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中一起玩耍，而不是在網(wǎng)上。故F選項(xiàng)“邀請(qǐng)你的朋友在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中與你聯(lián)系。”符合上下文語境。故選F。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再?gòu)倪x項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。帶入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。如第四小題，結(jié)合下文中Thiswillhelpyoukeeptrashoutofthelandfill.（這將幫助你不讓垃圾進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。）中l(wèi)andfill可知對(duì)應(yīng)到B選項(xiàng)中fromthelandfill，故B選項(xiàng)“重復(fù)利用物品，把它們從垃圾填埋場(chǎng)中拯救出來。”符合上下文語境。故選B。三、閱讀理解19.FlorenceNightingalewasborninarichfamily.Whenshewasyoung,shetooklessonsinmusicanddrawing,andreadgreatbooks.Shealsotravelledagreatdealwithhermotherandfather.Asachild,shefeltthatvisitingsickpeoplewasbothadutyandapleasure.Sheenjoyedhelpingthem.Atlast,hermindwasmadeup.“I’mgoingtobeanurse,”shedecided.“Nursingisn’ttherightworkforalady,”herfathertoldher.“ThenIwillmakeitso,”shesmiled.AndshewenttolearnnursinginGermanyandFrance.WhenshereturnedtoEngland,Florencestartedanursinghomeforwomen.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,shewentwithagroupofthirty-eightnursestothefronthospital.Whattheysawtherewasterrible.Dirtanddeathwereeverywheretobeseenandsmelled.Theofficertheredidnotwantanywomantotellhimhowtorunahospital,either.Butthebravenurseswenttowork.Florenceusedherownmoneyandsomefromfriendstobuyclothes,beds,medicinesandfoodforthemen.Heronlypaywasthesmilesfromthelipsofdyingsoldiers.Buttheyweremorethanenoughforthiskindwoman.Afterwar,shereturnedtoEnglandandwashonouredforherservicebyQueenVictoria.ButFlorencesaidthatherworkhadjustbegun.SheraisedmoneytobuildtheNightingaleHomeforNursesinLondon.Shealsowroteabookonpublichealth,whichwasprintedinseveralcountries.FlorenceNightingalediedattheageofninety,stilltryingtoserveothersthroughherworkasanurse.Indeed,itisbecauseofherthatwehonournursestoday.21.Whenshewasachild,Florence

.A.wroteabookonpublichealth

B.knewwhatherdutyinlifewasC.lovedtohelpthesickpeople

D.wasmostinterestedinmusicanddrawing22.DuringtheCrimeanWarin1854,Florenceservedinthefronthospitalwhere

.A.sheearnedalotofmoney

B.workwasverydifficultC.fewsoldiersdiedbecauseofherwork

D.shedidn’thaveenoughfoodandclothes23.WhywasFlorencehonouredbyQueenVi