河南省開封市許河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省開封市許河中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________isastrong________thatwewilllosethegame.

A.It;possibility

B.It;possible

C.There;possibility

D.There;possible參考答案：C23.

ProfessorHawkingsteppedintotheofficeIknewthattherewasnohope.A.Unless

B.NowthatC.Although

D.Themoment參考答案：D略3.DuringtheSinglesDayin2017,thesalesofChinesee-commercegiantssuchasAlibabaoutnumbered

ofBlackFridayandCyberMondayintheUS.A.that

B.thoseC.this

D.it參考答案：B考查替代。句意：在2017年的光棍節(jié)，阿里巴巴(Alibaba)等中國電子商務(wù)巨頭的銷售額超過了美國的黑色星期五(BlackFriday)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一(CyberMonday)。此處thesales（名詞復(fù)數(shù)），用those替代，答案為B。4.Janelookedat________damagedrainforestwith___________disappointment.A./；a

B.the；/

C./；/

D.the；a參考答案：B5.--Willyougivemesomeadviceon_______?--Ok,--________,youneedmuchpractice.A.swimmingwell;toswimwell

B.howtoswimwell;toswimwellC.toswimwell;swimmingwell

D.howtoswimwell;swimmingwell參考答案：B6.They____ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforelwasarrangedtohelpthem.Now,we____onitasnoresulthascomeout.A.hadbeenworking:

arestillworking

B.hadworked;

werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;

haveworked

D.haveworked;

arestillworking參考答案：A7.----MyGod!Look,youhavemadethesamemistake.----____?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat B.Whatfor C.Whatif D.What’sup參考答案：A試題分析:句意:----天哪！你有犯了同樣的錯誤。----那又怎樣？不管你的事情。A.Sowhat那又怎樣？；B.Whatfor為了什么？；C.Whatif假如是又怎樣?；D.What’sup什么事？根據(jù)句意選A項。8._________,wearedeterminedtofinishit.

A.Howeverlongittakes

B.Howeverlongdoesittake

C.Whateverlongittakes

D.Nomatterhowmuchlongittakes參考答案：A考查讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow+adj./adv(+陳述句)=however+adj./adv.(+陳述句)；nomatterwhat+n.=whatever+n。本題目中howeverlongittakes=nomatterhowlongittakes，句意：無論這花費多長時間，我們都決定去完成它。故選A。9.Thetwopupils,

ofthe

lecture,startedtotalkinaverylowvoice.A.tiring;boring

B．tired;boringC.tired;bored

D．tiring;bored參考答案：B10.Youmayphonehimifyouwanttobutyou______!Heissuretophoneyou.A.mustn't

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.needn't參考答案：D11.Thereisavery

responsetoournewdesignofthelogo--peopleseemverypleasedwithit.A.active

B.tolerant

C.potential

D.positive參考答案：D12.—WhydoyoulikeMary?

—Becausesheis________

honestgirl.

A.a B.an C.the D/參考答案：B29.Themedicinehasastrongside________onourhealththoughitworkswell.

A.influence

B.effect

C.affect

D.impact參考答案：B略14.Chinesepeople_______thelargestpercentageofthepopulationofMacao.A.addup

B.makeup C.setup D.holdup參考答案：B15.Indeedallhisstorieshavethespecialflavour.Manyofthemare________strangeplaces.A．setin

B．settingonC．beingsetin

D．toseton參考答案：Abesetin“以……為背景”，是固定搭配，此處為其被動形式。16.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish參考答案：C17._____hisphysicaldisabilityhecanstillworktosupporthisfamily.A.Intermsof

B.Inplaceof

C.Inspiteof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Foreachworkingperson,therarestresourceisyourdailytime.Youmayfeellikethatyoudonothaveenoughhoursintheday,onlyendlessthingstodo.Ofcourse,someofthesethingsarenotpartofyourjob,suchasothercolleaguesaskingforyourhelporbossesmakingnewdemands.Howcanwereasonablyrefusethem?___16___Justbydoingthefollowingthreesteps,youcanusuallymakeyourselfandtheotherpersoncomfortablewhilerefusingthem.◆Listenpatientlytoothers’requestsIt’snotsimplyhearingwhattheotherpersonissaying.Youhavetostopwhatyou’redoingandcarefullylistentowhattheysay.____17____Thepointistolettheotherpersonseethatyouarewillingtohelp,andletthemunderstandthatyou’vealreadyknowntheirneeds.Inthisway,evenifyoueventuallyrefusethem,they’llunderstandthatyouarenotavailable,insteadofnotwillingtohelp.◆___18___Whenwelisten,weallhopethatotherpeoplewillcometoaconclusionquickly.Butwhenwespeak,weinstinctively（本能地）startfromthebeginningofthestory.Infact,thiswayofspeakingisnotgoodforcommunication.Soifyouwanttorefusesomebody,justtellthemNo,andthenexplainthereasonswhy.◆ProvideanalternativesolutionMaybeyoureallydon’thavethetimetolistentotheotherperson’srequest.Insituationslikethis,don’tjusttelltheotherpersonthatyoudon’thavethetime.____19____Forexample,youmaysay,“Sorry,Ireallydon’thavethetimerightnow.IsitOKifwetalktomorrowmorning?”Inthisway,althoughyourefusehim,hestillcanfeelyoursupport.Inconclusion,refusalisunavoidable,butyoucanchoosethewaytorefuse.Aninappropriaterefusalmaycausegreatharmtoyourworkinglife.____20____.A.Beginwithconclusionwhenrefusing.B.Startfromthebeginningwhenrefusing.C.Evenifyourtimeislimited,itisbestforyoutodoso.D.Instead,youshouldgivethematimewhenyouwouldbeavailable.E.Inaddition,thiswilling-to-helpattitudealsoshowsleadershipskills.F.Infact,therehasbeenamaturemethodology(科學(xué)方法)forthismattersincelongago.G.Anartisticrefusal,ontheotherhand,mayleadyoutosomeunexpectedbenefits.參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.G本文是一篇說明文。對于每個上班族來說，最珍貴的資源就是你的日常時間。你可能會覺得你在一天中沒有足夠的時間，只有無盡的事情要做。當(dāng)然，有些事情不是你工作的一部分，比如其他同事向你尋求幫助或者老板提出新的要求。文章講述的是“我們?nèi)绾魏侠淼鼐芙^別人?”【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“僅僅通過以下三個步驟，你通?？梢宰屪约汉蛯Ψ皆诰芙^他們的時候感到舒服?！背薪酉挛?，F(xiàn).Infact,therehasbeenamaturemethodology(科學(xué)方法)forthismattersincelongago.（事實上，早在很久以前就有一種成熟的方法來解決這個問題。）切題。故選F?！?7題詳解】上文提示“你必須停下手頭的工作，仔細聽他們說什么?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“關(guān)鍵是讓別人知道你愿意幫助他們，讓他們知道你已經(jīng)知道他們的需要。”承接上下文，C項Evenifyourtimeislimited,itisbestforyoutodoso.（即使你的時間有限，你最好這樣做。）切題。故選C?！?8題詳解】此空是小標題，應(yīng)該用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中選擇。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容“當(dāng)我們傾聽時，我們都希望其他人能很快得出結(jié)論?！庇纱送浦?，A項Beginwithconclusionwhenrefusing.（拒絕時以結(jié)論開頭。）故選A?！?9題詳解】上文提示“在這種情況下，不要只是告訴別人你沒有時間。”承接上文，D項Instead,youshouldgivethematimewhenyouwouldbeavailable.（相反，你應(yīng)該給他們一個你有空的時間。）故選D?！?0題詳解】上文提示“不恰當(dāng)?shù)木芙^會對你的工作生活造成很大的傷害?！背薪由衔?，G項Anartisticrefusal,ontheotherhand,mayleadyoutosomeunexpectedbenefits.（另一方面，藝術(shù)上的拒絕可能會給你帶來意想不到的好處。）切題。故選G。三、閱讀理解19.Therearemanygreatmoviedirectorsofalltimeandthefollowingarefiveofthosewhohavelargelyimpressedaudiencewiththeirbodyofwork.AsamemberoftheNewHollywoodgang,FrancisCoppolaisbestrememberedforTheGodFatherseries.HisdecisiontocastMarlonBrandointheleadalsometwithfierceoppositionfromthestudiobosses.Goodsensebecamepopular,andTheGodFatherwentontobecomeoneofthemostmemorablemoviesever.Criticsmaypointoutthathehasbecomelesscreativeafterhisseventies,buttryasonemight,noonecanpossiblytaketheplaceofthisgreatdirector’swork. StanleyKubrick’smoviesfocusonthethemeslikesci-fi,horror,darkhumorandwar.Heusedsymbolisminmostofhismovies,givingussomewonderfulscreenvisuals,asshownin2001:ASpaceOdyssey.HisactorsinHollywoodcomplainedabouttheendlessnumberofretakes(重拍),buttheyappreciatedtheperformancehemilkedoutofthem.PeopleargueaboutfilmslikeLolita,AClockworkOrangeandPathsofGlory,butthesearenowseenasclassics. StevenSpielbergisagreatsuccessattheboxoffice,andheisoneoftheworld’smostpopularfilmmakerstoday.AsthecreatorofclassicslikeSchindler’sList,JurassicPark,ET,IndianaJonesseries,Jaws,SavingPrivateRyan,noonecanwinhisholdovertheaudience.Hiscriticsaccusehimofbeingemotionalandoverthetop,butthefactremainsthathismoviesattracttheaudience,andsetthecashregisters(現(xiàn)金出納機)ringing. WoodyAllenisadirectorwhodirectsmoviesfullofcrimeandhate.ThiscomicgeniushasgivenusAnnieHall,HannahandHerSistersandMidnightinParis,whichhavealsobecomeclassical.Hismoviesconstantlyincludecharacterswhoarousetheaudience’ssympathyandlaughteratthesametime,astheysetoutonajourneyofself-discovery.Hollywoodstarpowerhasneverfazed(煩擾)Allen.Thankfully,awardsandhonorsdonotinte