湖北省咸寧市赤壁南鄂中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析

湖北省咸寧市赤壁南鄂中學高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anyone_______bags,boxes,orwhatever,wasstoppedbythepolice.A.seencarryB.seencarrying

C.sawtocarryD.sawcarrying參考答案：B2.Angerandhatredboiledwithinher,butsheforcedherselfto_______thesmilingfacethatpeoplehadalwaysseen.

A.preserve

B.handle

C.infect

D.fold參考答案：A略3.When______ForbiddenCitycaughtfire,peoplegotinto______panic.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A4.______withanycommonsenseisabletomaketheappropriatedecisionanddowhateversuitstheoccasionbest.A.Thosewho B.Whoever C.Anyone

D.Whomever參考答案：C5.________bycuriosity，heopenedhiswife’snotebookandbeganreadingherdiary.A．Driving B．Beingdriven

C．Driven D．Havingdriven參考答案：C6.Iwas_______aboutit.Ithoughtyouwereresponsibleandthat’swhyIscoldedyou.Pleaseforgiveme.A.curious

B.worried

C.particular

D.mistaken參考答案：D略7.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchinthe

worldA.a,a

B.a,/

C.the,a

D.the,/

參考答案：B8.Growingup______MichealJordanwasinhisprime,BeijingnativeWuYouknewwhathewantedtodo.A.since

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B略9.Everyone__________reading.A.graduatesfrom

B.benefitsfromC.protectsfrom

D.escapesfrom參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意：人們從閱讀中受益。graduatefrom畢業(yè)于；benefitfrom受益于；protectfrom保護…免受；escapefrom逃離。根據(jù)題意，故選B。35.Ourcar

andwehadtopushitofftheroad.

A.brokeout

B.brokeup

C.brokedown

D.brokeaway參考答案：C11.—Isthisthefirsttimeyou

Shanghai?—No,butthefirsttimeI

here,thereweren’tsomanyhigh-risebuildings.A．visited…came

B．havevisited…came

C．havevisited…h(huán)avecome

D．visited…h(huán)avecome參考答案：B31、

--Whydoestheriversmellterrible?--Becauselargequantitiesofwater__________.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D略13.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistant,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.

A.work

B.working

C.isworking

D.areworking參考答案：C略14.

---Thereis_______onusingmobilephonesatthegasstation.

---Doyoumeantalkingonthemobilephone________atthegasstation?

A.aban;isbanned

B.ban;banned

C.aban;banned

D.ban;isbanned參考答案：A15.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe________badlywoundedandthathe______atonce.A.shouldbe,beoperatedon

B.were,mustbeoperatedon

C.was,shouldbeoperated

D.was,beoperatedon參考答案：D略16.—Schoolkidswillsurelybenefitalotfromthiscreativeprogram.—Exactly,wearelookingforwardtoseeingit_________soon.A．carryingout

B．carriedout

C．tocarryout

D．tobecarriedout參考答案：B17.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe____officesoon.A.leaves B.wouldleave C.left D.hadleft參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當他表示他很快就會離職時候我們都很驚訝。根據(jù)“made”和“soon”可知，此處表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作，應該用過去將來時，故B項正確。二、新的題型18.Birthorderwhetheryouareanolder,middleoryoungerchildinyourfamily,affectscareerpathaswellaspersonality,anewresearchshows.___51___(reach)theirconclusions,researchersstudiedmanysuccessfulpeoplefromdifferentcareergroups.Oneofthemostimportant___52___(discover)isthatmiddlechildrenaremorelikelytobecomeCEOsthanotherchildren.Amongthem___53___(be)MarkZuckerberg,CEOofFacebook.Thereasoncouldbethattheyaremore___54___(competition)andflexibletofightforattentionfromtheparents,___55___makesthemfitforhigh-flyingroles.___56___isclaimedthatconsiderationofothersandhighlevelsofmanagementarerequired.Interestingly,theyfoundthe___57___(major)ofastronautsareeldestchildren,the____58____(one)bornchildreninthefamily.Whileyoungestchildrenwerefoundtobemorelikelytohavecareersinclassicalmusic,becausetheyare___59___(possible)moresensitiveandromantic.Asforonlychildren,thestudysuggeststheyaremorelikelytobecomeartistsdue___60___theirpersonalityofdoingthingsperfectlyandmaturely.參考答案：51.Toreach

52.discoveries

53.is

54.competitive

55.which

56.It

57.majority

58.first

59.possibly

60.to這是一篇說明文。主要說明了一項新的研究表明，家中孩子的出生順序?qū)ξ磥砺殬I(yè)生涯和性格的影響?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。此處“研究人員研究了許多來自不同職業(yè)群體的成功人士”的目的是“為了得到結(jié)論”，故用不定式toreach表目的?！?2題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一。important形容詞修飾名詞，oneof…“……之一”其后的名詞需用復數(shù)形式。故填discoveries?！?3題詳解】考查動詞的人稱變化。句意：他們中之一是臉書的首席執(zhí)行官MarkZuckerberg。此處只有MarkZuckerberg一個人，且為第三人稱，故用is?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。be動詞后跟形容詞做表語，故需要用形容詞形式competitive?！?5題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：原因可能是他們更有競爭力，更能靈活地爭取父母的注意，這使他們適合擔任有抱負的角色。此處為非限定性定語從句，指代上文的整個句子，故用which。【56題詳解】考查it做形式主語。句意：據(jù)稱，需要考慮到其他方面和高水平的管理。句型itisclaimedthat從句“據(jù)稱；據(jù)說”，it做形式主語指代從句的內(nèi)容，故用it。【57題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)大部分宇航員都是長子。固定短語themajorityof……“……大多數(shù)；大部分”，故用名詞形式majority?！?8題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。上文提到大部分宇航員都是長子，即家庭中第一個出生的孩子。故用序數(shù)詞表示順序first。【59題詳解】考查副詞。此處修飾下文的形容詞“敏感和浪漫”需要副詞，故填possibly?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：研究表明，他們之所以更有可能成為藝術家，是因為他們做事完美、成熟的個性。固定短語dueto…“由于；因為”，故填to。三、閱讀理解19.ScientistshavefoundthathumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrays(紫外線)whileskiinginthesnow-coveredareasthansittingonthebeach,accordingtoareportbytheUKnewspaperTheTelegraph.TheresearchersatKanazawaMedicalUniversity,JapanandAmericancompanyJohnsonconductedthestudytogether.Theylookedattheeffectsoflightreflectiononnewlyfallensnowonaskitrail(aroughpath)inIshikawaDistrict,northernJapan.TheycomparedtheresultswiththelevelsofUVraysonasandbeachinsouthernJapan’sOkinawaDistrictTheyfoundthatonthebeach,eyesareexposedtoadaily260kilojoules(千焦耳)ofUVasquaremetercomparedto658kilojoulesinsnow-coveredareas.ThefindingsaresupportedbytheJapanMeteorologicalAgency.Accordingtotheagency,thereflectionrateofUVlightonbeachesisoftenbetween10and25percent,comparedto80percentinlienewsnowareas.Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300-meterriseinheight.MostofusknowthatUVrayscanharmtheskin.That'swhywewearsunscreenonourskinbeforewe.getoutinthesuitButmanyofusmaynotrealizethatUVraysarealsoharmfultotheeyes.IfyoureyesareexposedtolargeamountsofUVradiationoverashortperiodoftime.youmayexperienceakindofsunburnoftheeye,whichisharmful.Youreyeswillbecomeredandfeelastrangefeeling.Theymaybesensitivetolight.Fortunately,thisisusuallytemporaryandseldomcausespermanentdamagetotheeyes.Long-termexposuretoUVradiation,however,canbemoreserious.ScientificstudiesandresearcheshaveshownthatexposuretosmallamountsofUVradiationoveraperiodofmanyyearsincreaseschanceofeyedamage,whichcouldleadtototalblindness.12.Youwouldmostlikelyfindthearticlein__________.A.amedicalmagazine

B.atraveljournalC.adoctorsdiary

D.aphysicstextbook13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.EyeexposuretosmallamountsofUVraysmaycausetotalblindness.B.Short-timeexposureoftheeyestoUVraysdoesn’tharmthematall.C.MostpeopleknowthatUVraysharmtheeyesaswellastheskin.D.ThestudywasconductedonlybyresearchersfromJapan.14.Ifaplaceis1500metershigher,theamountoflightincreases__________.A.4percent

B.12pcrcentC.20percent

D.50percent15.Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalka