浙江省杭州市臨安天目中學2022-2023學年高二英語知識點試題含解析

浙江省杭州市臨安天目中學2022-2023學年高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wetouredaroundcountryaftercountry,tryingto_____littlebitsofthelocallanguage.A.setup

B.lookup

C.pickup

D.fixup參考答案：C2.

Oneoftheconsequencesofourplanet'sbeingwarmingupisa(n)______inthenumberofnaturaldisasters.

A.result

B.account

C.reason

D.increase參考答案：D3.Whenyourewritetheparagraph,Iadviseyouto_____thelastsentenceasitisrathermisleading.A.pointout B.makeoutC.leaveout D.putout參考答案：C4.Itwas

________hecamebackfromAfricathatyear

________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;then

B.not;untilC.notuntil;that D.only;when參考答案：C考查了“not…until”句式在強調句中的用法。在強調句中對until引導的時間狀語從句進行強調時，not也應一塊提前。5.Tooursurprise,wefoundtheQueen’sjewels________byspecialroyalsoldiers.

A.guarded

B.trained

C.impressed

D.absorbed參考答案：A6.Alicesaidthatshewouldn’tmind____aloneathome.A．left

B.beingleft

C.

tobeleft

D.leaving參考答案：B7.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech,butcouldnot___whathewastalkingabout．

A．pickout

B．bringout

C．makeout

D．giveout

參考答案：C略8._________bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.

A.Imitated B.Imposed C.Insured D.Inspired參考答案：D略10.Shealwaysdreamsofthere_____________achancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy.A.being

B.tobe

C.is

D.willbe參考答案：A10.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.

A.youwillfind

B.canyoubeabletofind

C.youmayhavefound

D.canyoufind

參考答案：D略11.Everypossiblemeans______topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.

A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C12.Henrysetupaclubforfootballfans,_____heinvitedallhisfriends.A.forwhom

B.towhom

C.towhich

D.formwhich參考答案：C13.It’sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but______weshouldn’tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks.

A.ontheotherhand

B.onthecontraryC.asamatteroffact

D.asaresult參考答案：A14.

Priceskeep_______andpeoplehavetokeepacloseeyeontheirwallet.

A.goingup

B.risingup

C.liftingup

D.raisingup參考答案：A15.It’snearlynineo’clockandtheteacheris_______towalkintotheclassroomatanymoment.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.maybe參考答案：C16.As______humorouspeople,_______Britishlikeplayingajokeonothers.A.the;不填 B.不填;the C.a;the D.the;the參考答案：C17.Youmade___samemistakefor___secondtime,dropping___“u”intheword“genuine”.

A.a,the,an

B.the,a,an

C.a,a,an

D.the,a,a參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Tomisaboywithphysical_____61_____（disable）andhecan’twalkas_____62_____normalboy.Inordertoofferhimmoreconvenience,hismotherboughthimarobot_____63_____nameisJimmyyesterday.JimmyaccompaniesTomeverydayafterhisparentsleaveforwork,_____64_____（take）careofhim.Tomsuffersfromararedisease.Hecan’tstandup.

Instead,hehastositonanarmchairalltheday.JimmyshowssympathytoTomand______65______(try)hisbesttomakehimhappy.Somedaysago,hetookTomtothepark.Hetriedtoprotecthimfrom________66________(harm).HegaveTomencouragementtohaveatrytowalk.SoTom_____67_____.

ButtoJimmy’sdisappointment,Tomfellontheground,causingsomeotherboysnearbytomakefun_____68_____him.“Don’tlaughatthedisabled!”Jimmyturnedaround,warningthoseboys.Theyfeltsorryandranawayimmediately.Thenextday,JimmytookTomtotheparkonceagain.Thistime,Tomwas_____69_____(adapt)tothecircumstanceanddidn’tfeelclumsyanylonger.Hegetsbackhisownconfidence_____70_____heisstilladisabledboy.參考答案：61.disability

62.a

63.whose

64.taking

65.tries

66.beingharmed

67.did

68.of

69.adaptable/adapted

70.though本文是一篇記敘文。Tom是一個殘疾男孩，他不能像正常人一樣走路。媽媽給他買了一個機器人Jimmy作為陪伴。在Jimmy的陪伴下盡管他仍然是一個殘疾人，但是他恢復了自信。61.disability；考查名詞。介詞with后加名詞形式。故答案為disability。62.a；考查冠詞，normalboy是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，前面用a泛指"一個"。故答案為a。63.

whose；考查定語從句。定語從句，先行詞robot代入從句中為"機器人的名字"，故答案為whose。64.taking；考查分詞作狀語。本處take與句子主語Jimmy之間為主動關系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故答案為taking。65.tries；考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句的shows可知此處是并列的謂語動詞，應該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為tries。66.beingharmed；考查固定搭配。protect---fromdoingsth.保護---免遭---；再根據(jù)句子主語和harm之間是被動關系，所以這里用動名詞一般式的被動式，故答案為beingharmed?！军c睛】1.介詞和一些動詞或動詞詞組后面用動名詞作賓語enjoy；finish；avoid；befondof；giveup；lookforwardto；getdownto；devote---to---；beusedto(習慣)；spend---(in)doingsth.；objectto；protect---from；by/without---等。2.meandoing意味著做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾經(jīng)做過某事，regrettodo遺憾地去做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘記曾做過某事，forgettodo忘記要去做某事；rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過某事，remembertodo記得要去做某事。3.動名詞一般式的被動的式：doing（主動式）——beingdone（一般是被動式）。當名詞或代詞與動名詞的動作之間是被動關系時要用動名詞一般式的被動式。Thethiefescapedbeingcaught.（賊逃脫了被抓住。）escape后面用動名詞做賓語，而句子主語Thethief和catch之間是被動關系，所以用beingcaught。67.did；考查替代和時態(tài)。他鼓勵湯姆試著走路。湯姆確實這樣做了。So+主語+助動詞do/does/did，此處表示與上文動作一致，用助動詞do/does/did代替上文相同的動作。根據(jù)Somedaysago,可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故答案為did。68.of；考查介詞。makefunof是固定詞組，意為"嘲笑"。故答案為of。69.adaptable/adapted；考查形容詞。這一次，湯姆適應了這種情況，再也沒有感到笨拙。此處用形容詞作表語，故答案為adaptable/adapted。70.though；考查連詞。分析句意為"盡管他仍然殘疾，但他重新獲得了自信"，可知應填though引導讓步狀語從句。三、閱讀理解19.BringingArtintoHospitals.

Themedicalworldisslowlyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalsmayplayanimportantroleinhelpingpatientstorecover(康復).

AspartofanationwideeffortinBritaintobringartoutofthemuseumsandintopublicplaces,someofthecountry’sbestartistshavebeencalledintochangeolderhospitalsandtosoftenthehard,modernbuildings.Ofthe2500nationalhealthservicehospitalsinBritain,almost100nowhavecollectionsofartinpassages(走廊),waitingareasandtreatmentrooms.

Theserecentmovementswerefirststartedbyoneartist,PeterSenior,whosetuphisstudioataManchesterhospitalinnortheasternEnglandduringtheearly1970’s.Hefelttheartisthadlosthisplaceinmodernsociety,andthatartshouldbeenjoyedbymorepeople.

Acommonhospitalwaitingroommighthaveasmanyas5000visitorseachweek.Whatagoodplacetoholdexhibitions(展覽)ofart!SeniorheldthefirstexhibitionofhisownpaintingsinthewaitingareaoftheManchesterRoyalHospitalin1975.BelievedtobeBritain’sfirsthospitalartist,Seniorwassomuchindemandthathewassoonjoinedbyateamofsixyoungartschoolgraduates.

Theeffectisamazing.Nowinthepassagesandwaitingroomsthevisitorsexperienceafullviewoffreshcolor1s,playfulimages(形象)andrestfulcourtyards.

Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringfromanillness.Astudyhasshownthatapatientwhohadaviewontogardensneededhalfthenumberofstrongpainkillerscomparedwith(與……相比)patientswhohadnoviewatallor