安徽省合肥市第四十四中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析

安徽省合肥市第四十四中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheMarathonisalongdistanceracecreated________aGreeksoldier.A.incaseof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inchargeof參考答案：B2.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.A．Irealized

B．Ihadrealized

C．hadIrealized

D．didIrealize參考答案：D3._____thedangerofbeinginfectedwithSARS,thedoctorsandnurseswerebusyworkinginthewardsA.Inspiteof

B.Despite

C.Disregarding

D.BothAandB參考答案：D略4.Wearenowenjoyingthecoolairintheroom________thefarmersareharvestingcrops

inthehotsun.

A.when

B.while

C.because

D.if參考答案：B略5.—Hi,Tony,canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon?---Sorry._______A.

It’srepaired

B.IthasbeenrepairedC.It’sbeingrepaired

D.Ithadbeenrepaired參考答案：C6.Itwas_____ofthelocalgovernmenttoissueanorderandchangeitinstantly.A.true

B.typical

C.careless

D.clever參考答案：B7.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation________theword"right".A.from

B.of

C.as

D.to參考答案：C8.Withmymoney_______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D9.Hisreportwassoexcitingthatitwas

interruptedbyapplause（掌聲）.A.constantly

B.constant

C.seldom

D.never

參考答案：A10.

---Myflatneeds_____.

---Wouldyoulikeme_____itforyou?

A.cleaning;todo

B.cleaning;doing

C.beingcleaned;todo

D.tobecleaned;doing參考答案：A11.Thecompanyislookingforpeoplewhocancomeupwith________ideas.A.original B.plain C.voluntary D.primitive參考答案：A12.Agreatmanypeoplesatoutintheshade,__________thecooloftheevening.

A.enjoyed

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.beingenjoyed參考答案：C略13.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．contributeto

B．dealwith

C．a(chǎn)ttendto

D．devoteto參考答案：A14.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare________ingrocerystores.A.reliable

B.responsible

C.extraordinary

D.available參考答案：D略15.Theeruptionofvolcano_________byanearthquakecausedgreatdamage.A.accompanied

B.companies

C.companions

D.accomplished參考答案：A略16.

Hardly______thehousewhenhewascaught.

A.thethiefhadentered

B.enteredthethief

C.hadthethiefentered

D.wasthethiefentering參考答案：C17.TheSpringFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,isatimeofgettingtogether,whenpeoplereturnhomefromdifferentplacesandenjoythe_______offamilymembers.A.company

B.appreciationC.expectation

D.acquaintance參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：春節(jié)是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，是人們聚在一起的時間，人們從不同的地方回家，享受家人的陪伴。題干中表示“家人的陪伴”，A.company陪伴；B.appreciation欣賞；C.expectation期待；D.acquaintance相識，故選A。二、新的題型18.Ascholarwastravelingabroad.Oneday,hehappenedtonoticeamanwhoseemedvery_____41_____(discourage).“What’swrong?”thescholarasked.“Ihavenointerestinlifeanymore,”themananswered.“Ihavethemostmoneyintheworld,andcantravelanywhereIwant.ButthereisnoplacewhereIcangetasenseof____42____(satisfy).Thereisnothinginlife____43____canattractmeormakemehappy.”Hearinghiswords,thescholarapproachedhim,___44___(grab)hissuitcaseandranaway._____45_____(nature),themanranafterhim,butthescholarranfasterthanhimandsoonoutdistanced(遙遙領先)theman.Minuteslater,thescholarstopped____46____(wait)forhim.Whenthemanfinallycaughtup,outofbreath,herantohissuitcaseimmediatelyandfoundhisbelongingsweresafe.Then,hebecameextremelyhappy.Infact,happinessis____47____stateofmind.Someareunhappyintheirexcesses(揮霍無度)whileothersarehappyin____48____(they)poverty.Iflifehasgrowndull,stepoutofthetiringroutinetolook_____49_____newpursuits.Sometimes,theyaresimpleonesthat_____50_____(ignore)byyoueasily.Manytimeswedon’trealizehowroutineourliveshavebecomeandhowmuchwetakethemforgranteduntilwefindourselvesinanewsituation.參考答案：41.discouraged

42.satisfaction

43.that

44.grabbed

45.Naturally

46.towait

47.a

48.their

49.for

50.areignored本文是一篇議論文。文章通過一個小故事告訴我們：快樂就是一種心態(tài)，如果生活變得無聊，那么跳出令人厭倦慣例常規(guī)，去尋找新的追求?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：他碰巧注意到一個看起來很沮喪的人。此處為過去分詞作系動詞seem的表語，表示人感到用discouraged感到沮喪的。故填discouraged?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒有什么地方可以讓我獲得滿足感。跟在介詞of后用名詞，Asenseofsatisfaction滿足感。故填satisfaction?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：生活中沒有什么東西可以吸引我或讓我感到高興。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞nothing，由于nothing為不定代詞，定語從句只能由that引導，而不能用which,故填that?！?4題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：聽到這些話，這位學者靠近他，一把抓住他的行李箱跑了。此處為and連接的三個并列的一般過去時。故填grabbed?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：很自然的是，這個人在后面追趕，由于學者跑得快些，所以遙遙領先于他。此處為副詞修飾整個句子。故填Naturally?！?6題詳解】考查動詞搭配。句意：幾分鐘之后，這位學者停下來等他。Stoptodo停下來去做另一件事。故填towait。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：事實上，快樂是一種心態(tài)。State作狀態(tài)之意是可數(shù)名詞，此處為單數(shù)。故填a?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：有些人揮霍無度卻不高興，有些人貧窮卻快樂。根據(jù)后面的名詞poverty可知此處應用形容詞性物主代詞。故填their?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：如果生活變得無聊，那么跳出令人厭倦的慣例常規(guī)，去尋找新的追求。lookfor尋找。故填for?！?0題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：有時候追求很簡單，很容易被你忽視。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應用被動語態(tài)。故填areignored。三、閱讀理解19.Mrs.BlaketeachesEnglishinalargeschoolintheinnerareaofabigcityonthewestofcoast.Evensinceshewasayounggirl,shehaswantedtobecomeateacher.Shehastaughteightyearsnowandhasn’tchangedhermind.Aftershegraduatedfromhighschool，shewentontocollege.Fouryearslater，shereceivedherbachelor’sdegree（BA）inEnglishandherteachingcertificate（證書）。Thenshewenttoteachinthesecondaryschoolsofherstate.Inthesummers，Mrs.Blaketakesmoreclasses；shehopestogetamaster’sdegree（MA）。WithanMA，shewillreceiveahighersalaryandifpossible，shehopestogetadoctor’sdegreeaswell.TheschooldayatMrs.Blake’shighschool，likethatinmanyhighschoolsintheUnitedStates，isdividedintoonehoureach.

Mrs.Blakemustteachfiveoftheseperiods.Duringherfreeperiod，whichforherisfrom2to3P.M.，Mrs.Blakemustmeetwithparents，makeoutexaminations，checkassignmentsatall，Mrs.Blakeworkscontinuouslyfromthetimeshearrivesatschoolinthemorningtillthetimesheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon.46.HowlongisitsinceMrs.Blakegraduatedfrommiddleschool？A.fouryears

B.eightyears

C.twelveyears

D.twentyyears47.Accordingtothearticle，whichistherightorderofthedegreesapersoncanreceiveaftergoingtouniversity？A.adoctor’sdegree–abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegreeB.abachelor’sdegree–amaster’sdegree