四川省成都市(國(guó)家)經(jīng)開區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

四川省成都市(國(guó)家)經(jīng)開區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Daisywantstobe____engineerwhileJackwantstobe___teacher.A.an;the

B.the;the

C.an;a

D.the;a參考答案：C2..Inordertomakeroomformorebooks,Iwillthrowtheones___I’mbored.A.which

B.withwhich

C.towhich

D.that參考答案：B略3.—Whatshallwedothisweekend?—____whateveryouwant.A.That’snotthepoint

B.AllrightC.Listentoyou

D.Uptoyou參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：—Julie，我們這個(gè)周末做什么？—由你決定。無(wú)論你想做什么都行。A.That’snotthepoint.這不是重點(diǎn)；B.Allright由你決定；C.Listentoyou聽你說(shuō)，聽你的；Uptoyou由你做主。很高興聽見這件事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“無(wú)論你想做什么都行?！笨芍坝赡銢Q定（uptoyou）”，因此D正確。4.JennyhopesthatSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A5.Wehopethebridge________theroad________willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tputupwiththeinconvenienceanymore.A.of;carriedout

B. on;tobecarriedout

C.to;beingcarriedout D.to;carryingout參考答案：C6.Theclass__________80studentsishardtomanage.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.makingupof

D.madeup參考答案：A略7.Sendmyregardstoyourlovelysisterwhenyou_____home.A.wrote

B.willwrite

C.havewritten

D.write參考答案：D2.Largequantitiesofrescuesrelief_______totheearthquake--hitareaseachday.

A.issending

B.isbeingsent

C.aresending

D.arebeingsent參考答案：D9.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto參考答案：A10..._____,aboyofseventeenshouldhavehadthreenovelspublished.

A.Unbelievableasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundunbelievable

C.Asunbelievableitmightsound

D.Unbelievableasitmightsound參考答案：D略11.Iwastwelveand,______allmyfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.A.tolose

B.havinglost

C.lose

D.havingbeenlost參考答案：B12.Theyalwaysbelieve_______thefamousexpertsaysaboutthisproject.A.whatever

B.nomatterwhat

C.however

D.nomatterhow參考答案：A13.Whilehewasat____college,hetookpartinthemarch,andwassoonthrowninto_____prison.A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：C22.Withhisparentstakinggoodcareofhim,hesoon______.

A.rippedoffB.broughtupC.pickedupD.heldup參考答案：C略15.Itishopedthatthisproject_____bytheendof2017willbeapopulartouristattractionofthecity.A.beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.willhavebeenaccomplished

D.accomplished參考答案：BB考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2017年底竣工的這個(gè)工程有望成為這個(gè)城市中一個(gè)著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。project與accomplish是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，再結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendof2017可知應(yīng)該用不定式表將來(lái)，故用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作project的后置定語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確。16.HuJintao___intheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGames

heldonOctober16th,2009.

A.turnedup

B.turneddownC.turnedoff

D.turnedover

參考答案：A略17.Isuggestedthattheproblem_____assoonaspossible.A.referredtobeingsolved

B.referredbesolved

C.referredtobesolved

D.referredshouldbesolved參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Ourgrandparentsseemtohavemagicalpowerssometimes.GivethemaChineselunarcalendar___41___theywillknowwhattheweatherwillbelikedaysorevenmonthslater.What'sthesecret?Theyarefollowingthe24SolarTerms(節(jié)氣),___42___wasaddedonNov.30,2016tothelistoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))bytheUnitedNations.

Itisaknowledgesystemandsocialpractice___43___(form)throughpeople's___44___(observe)ofthesun'sannualmovementanditsinfluenceontheclimate.The24SolarTerms___45___(come)intobeingduringtheQinandHan___46___(dynasty).Atthattime,mostChinesepeoplemadetheirlivingonfarms,soweatherchangeswere___47___(extreme)importantforthem.But,ofcourse,theyhadnosatellite,Internetorweatherbroadcast___48___(help)them.Despitethesedifficulties,theymanagedtoworkout24SolarTermsbystudyingthesun'smovementandalso___49___(pay)attentiontoothernaturalchangessuchasairtemperature,waterandcropgrowth.ItishonouredasChina's___50___(five)greatinvention,afterpapermaking,printing,thecompassandgunpowder.Now,itisstillwidelyusedindailylifeevenintheageoftechnology-basedmodernfarming.參考答案：41.and

42.which

43.formed

44.observations

45.came

46.dynasties

47.extremely

48.tohelp

49.paying

50.fifth這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在中國(guó)古代，人們根據(jù)觀察太陽(yáng)的年運(yùn)動(dòng)以及其對(duì)氣候的影響，在中國(guó)陰歷日歷上形成了二十四節(jié)氣表，它被譽(yù)為中國(guó)的第五大發(fā)明?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：給他們一本中國(guó)陰歷日歷，他們將知道之后幾天或幾個(gè)月的天氣是怎樣的。本句是祈使句+and+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。此處需要連詞連接兩個(gè)句子，前后是并列關(guān)系。故填and?！?2題詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：2016年11月30日，24節(jié)氣被聯(lián)合國(guó)列入人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。根據(jù)空前是逗號(hào)，空后是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，此處是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是事物the24SolarTerms，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。故填which。【43題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它是人們通過(guò)觀察太陽(yáng)每年的運(yùn)動(dòng)及其對(duì)氣候的影響而形成的一種知識(shí)體系和社會(huì)實(shí)踐。aknowledgesystemandsocialpractice與form之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，form形成，動(dòng)詞，過(guò)去分詞為formed。故填formed。【44題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它是人們通過(guò)觀察太陽(yáng)每年的運(yùn)動(dòng)及其對(duì)氣候的影響而形成的一種知識(shí)體系和社會(huì)實(shí)踐。根據(jù)people's可知此處要用名詞，且observation是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填observations?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：秦漢時(shí)期形成二十四節(jié)氣表。短語(yǔ)comeintobeing形成，產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填came?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：秦漢時(shí)期形成二十四節(jié)氣表。dynasty王朝，朝代，可數(shù)名詞，前面說(shuō)的是秦朝和漢朝兩個(gè)朝代，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填dynasties?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：所以天氣變化對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。extreme是形容詞，此處需要副詞修飾important。故填extremely?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但是，當(dāng)然，他們沒(méi)有衛(wèi)星、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或天氣廣播來(lái)幫助他們。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tohelp?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：盡管有這些困難，他們還是通過(guò)研究太陽(yáng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)，并注意諸如氣溫、水和作物生長(zhǎng)等其他自然變化，算出了24個(gè)節(jié)氣。payattentionto應(yīng)與study為并列成分，作by的賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填paying?！?0題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：它被譽(yù)為中國(guó)的第五大發(fā)明，僅次于造紙術(shù)、印刷術(shù)、指南針和火藥。five后要接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)invention可知此處用序數(shù)詞表示“第五大發(fā)明”。故填fifth。三、閱讀理解19.TheysaytherearethreewaystoexperiencetheGrandCanyon(科羅拉多大峽谷):onfoot,onmules(騾子)orbyair.Wechosethefirst.Upearly,myhusbandandIandourthreechildrencouldn’twaittogetstarted.WedecidedtowalkalongalovelypathnamedBrightAngelTrail.Aswesetout,Iwasshockedathownarrowthepathwas.AndIcouldn’thelpnoticingthattheothertouristsweren’tlikeus.Theyhadheavybackpacks,waterbottles,andhats.Butasusualweweredressed.Asthesunrosehigher,Arizona’sfamousheatseemedtoroast(烘烤)us.Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback,withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetimewefinallygotback,wewereweak.Thenextday,afterwe’dhadalongrestandagoodbreakfast,wewerereadyforanotherviewoftheCanyonbyair.Afterourlastwalk,thiswouldbetheeasiestthingintheworld.WecalledtoeachotherexcitedlyastheplanetookoffandcircledaroundtheCanyon.Butthesmilesonourfacesdisappearedasthepilottossed(翻轉(zhuǎn))theplanearound,pretendinghewasgoingtohittheground.Ishouted,"STOP,TAKEUSBACK!"Whenwefinallyarrivedbackonland,onceagainourlegswerelikejelly(果凍).Wehardlyspokeaswedroveback.AsIsaid,therearethreewaystoviewtheGrandCanyon.Wenevertriedthemules,butpersonallyI’dsuggestafourth:buyyourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic.Thatway,youcanseetheCanyon,withoutfearortiredness.51.HowmanywaysdidtheauthorandherfamilytrytoexperiencetheGrandCanyon?A.1

B.2 C.3 D.452.HowdidtheauthorandherfamilyfeelbeforetheyfirstexperiencedtheGrandCanyononfoot?A.Excited.B.TiredC.BoredD.Relaxed.53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytheauthorandherfamilygaveuptheirfirsttrip?A.Theydidn’tpreparewellbeforethetrip.B.ItwastoohotinArizona.C.Therewerenoshadeandtheirlegsworeout.D.Theywantedtomakeatripbyair.54.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthetripbyair?A.ComfortableB.Relaxing.C.Frightening