山東省泰安市東平縣州城鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省泰安市東平縣州城鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget____secondchancetomake_______firstimpression.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：A2.Ireallydon’tknow

IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill.

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.whereitwasthat

D.wherewasitthat參考答案：C3.Life’slikeaplay:Itisnotthelengthbuttheexcellenceoftheactingthat_____.A.functions

B.stresses

C.counts

D.minds參考答案：C4.Hefoundalotof

were

.A.passers-by:grown-ups B.passer-bys;growns-upC.passer-bys;grown-ups D.passers-by;growns-up參考答案：A考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多過(guò)路人是成年人。passer-by“過(guò)路人”的復(fù)數(shù)是passers-by；grown-up“成年人”的復(fù)數(shù)是grown-ups。故選A。5.Thereport_____thatallchildrenbetreatedequally.

A.suspected

B.said

C.urged

D.assessed參考答案：C略6.Iwasjustgoingtowatermygardenbutsomeone

it.WasitTom?A．hasdone

B．haddone

C．woulddo

D．wasdoing參考答案：B略7.

whenIpassedtheentranceexamination,myfamily_______me____mysuccess.

A.celebrated;on

B.congratulated;onC.celebrated;to

D.congratulated;to參考答案：B8.Don’ttake________forgrantedthatyourparentsshouldsupportyouallyourlife.A.this

B.that

C.them

D.it參考答案：D9.Theteacher’sefforts______whenoneofhisstudentswasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitylastsummer.A.paidback

B.paidoff

C.paidfor

D.paidout參考答案：B10.ThesmallvillageannouncedanothernewhumanbirdflucaselastTuesday,which________widespreadpanicinthearea.A.seeoff

B.payoffC.setoff

D.layoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.seeoff送行；

B.payoff付清；

C.setoff引起，出發(fā)，開(kāi)始；

D.layoff解雇，休息。句意：上周二，這個(gè)小村莊宣布了又一起新的人類禽流感病例，這在該地區(qū)引發(fā)了廣泛恐慌。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。11.Itisquitewarm_________JanuaryinChongqing.

A.to

B.with

C.in

D.for

參考答案：D12.The________ofGreenOlympics,High-techOlympicsandPeople’sOlympicswillallowBeijingtobecomethefocalpointfortouristsfromacrosstheglobe.A．purpose

B．task

C．brand

D．theme參考答案：D13._____Iknow,thecomputercannevertaketheplaceofthehumanbrain.

A.Asfor

B.Solongas

C.Sofarfor

D.Asfaras

參考答案：D略14.Suggestionshavebeenputforward________gunsshouldbemorestrictlycontrolledintheUSA.A.before B.that C.when D.as 參考答案：B21.WhenIamnotsureofthespellingorpronunciationofaword,Iwill_____thedictionaryforit.A.lookup

B.consultin

C.refer

D.consult參考答案：D略16.–Haveyouseen________pen?Ileftitherethismorning.–Isit________blackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;the

B.the;theC.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D試題分析：句意：你有沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到一只鉛筆？我今天上午落在這兒了。它是一只黑色的嗎？我想我在哪里見(jiàn)到它了。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，故選D點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞分不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種，本題著重理解定冠詞和不定冠詞的區(qū)別，對(duì)于冠詞特指和泛指的考察是歷年來(lái)高考的必考點(diǎn)，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)要多進(jìn)行積累，仔細(xì)分析特指還是泛指。同時(shí)，更為重要的是要多去積累習(xí)慣表達(dá)，特殊表達(dá)，這也是近幾年高考習(xí)慣考的地方。總而言之，多解題、多理解、多積累才是制勝的法寶。17.Whathesaidatthemeetingsuggestedthathe withus.A.didn'tagree.

B.Shouldn'tagree.C.notagree

D.shouldagree參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Toanoutsider，anyculturecanseemconfusingAndtheUK'sgotathingortwothatraisesafeweyebrows.However，understandthewhyandthingsmightbelesspuzzling.___31___.Inaworldwhere61％ofnationsdriveontheright，Britsdriveontheleft.Why?MostpeoplethinkitgoesbacktoMedieval，maybeevenRomantimes.___32___whenyourememberthatright-handedpeoplewearaswordontheirlefthip.Travellingontheleftallowedyouto

keepyourweaponarmtowardyouropponent，whowouldbeonyourright.Thispracticecontinueduntilthe18thcenturywhenalawwaspassedrequiringalltrafficcrossingLondonBridgetokeeptotheleft.VisitorstotheUKthathavejustwashedtheirhandsinanold-fashionedsinkmightbewonderingwhyonetapisonlyforhotwater，theothercold.___33___.So，whythisoddity?Itrelatestoatimewhenhotandcoldwaterwerekeptseparatetopreventpollution.Drinkablecoldwatercamefromamainssupply，buthotwatercamefromattictanksandwasnotconsideredsuitableforconsumption.Sotheywerekeptapart.Millionsofpeopledrinkteaworldwide，buttheoddBritsputmilkintheirs.Why?Thismysteriouspracticerelatestothequalityofchinacupusedinthe18thcenturywhenteawasfirstimposed.ForthemajorityofBrits，thecupsavailablecouldn’tstandtheheatoftheboilingwaterandwouldbreak，somilkwasaddedfirst.___34___.Andthispracticaltweaksoonbecameanationalhabit.___35___.Asyoucansee，theseoddBritshaveperfectlyclearreasonsforleft-handdriving，two-tapsinksandteawithmilk.Eveniftheystillseemstrange，atleastnowyou’reintheknow.A.ThismakesitdifficulttoimproveB.ThereisamethodtothemadnessC.ThisunusualbehaviormakessenseD.YoucanknowtheoriginsofthepracticesE.EithercanmakewashingveryuncomfortableF.ThiscooledthecupenoughtoresisttheboilingwaterG.HerearethereasonsforthreeofBritain’smorepuzzlingpractices參考答案：31.G

32.C

33.E

34.F

35.B【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹英國(guó)靠左駕駛、水槽邊有冷熱兩個(gè)水龍頭以及喝茶加牛奶的習(xí)俗及其來(lái)源?！?1題詳解】分析文章可知，第二段至第四段分別介紹英國(guó)靠左駕駛、水槽邊有冷熱兩個(gè)水龍頭以及喝茶加牛奶的習(xí)俗及其來(lái)源，G選項(xiàng)，以下就是三個(gè)比較特殊的英國(guó)習(xí)慣的來(lái)源，開(kāi)啟下面的三段，切題，故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)本空后一句whenyourememberthatright-handedpeoplewearaswordontheirlefthip.可知，如果你還記得在中世紀(jì)或者羅馬時(shí)代，習(xí)慣用右手的人會(huì)把劍佩戴在臀部左側(cè)，故C選項(xiàng)，這個(gè)不尋常的行為就講得通了，后一句講原因，前一句講結(jié)果，切題，故選C。【33題詳解】根據(jù)前一句VisitorstotheUKthathavejustwashedtheirhandsinanold-fashionedsinkmightbewonderingwhyonetapisonlyforhotwater，theothercold.可知，去英國(guó)的游客會(huì)注意傳統(tǒng)的水盆邊，有兩個(gè)水龍頭，一個(gè)冷水，一個(gè)熱水，會(huì)很奇怪。E選項(xiàng)，用任何一個(gè)水龍頭都會(huì)讓洗手變得不舒服，講述上一句現(xiàn)象的影響，切題，故選E。【34題詳解】根據(jù)前一句ForthemajorityofBrits，thecupsavailablecouldn’tstandtheheatoftheboilingwaterandwouldbreak，somilkwasaddedfirst.可知，當(dāng)時(shí)，大多數(shù)英國(guó)人能夠使用的杯子無(wú)法承受開(kāi)水的熱量就會(huì)破裂，因此他們就先把牛奶加進(jìn)去。F選項(xiàng)，這樣就會(huì)降低杯子的溫度，使之能夠正常使用，講述前一情況的原理，切題，故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)文章可知，本處是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，而B(niǎo)選項(xiàng)Thereisamethodtothemadness，看似瘋狂，實(shí)則有理，很好對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，切題，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五做題步驟。先確定出題的位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。若空格位置設(shè)在段首，則需要：1）查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。2）鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。比如小題1，分析文章可知，第二段至第四段分別介紹英國(guó)靠左駕駛、水槽邊有冷熱兩個(gè)水龍頭以及喝茶加牛奶的習(xí)俗及其來(lái)源，G選項(xiàng)，以下就是三個(gè)比較特殊的英國(guó)習(xí)慣的來(lái)源，開(kāi)啟下面的三段，切題，故選G