福建省廈門市2024屆英語九上期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題含解析

福建省廈門市2024屆英語九上期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測模擬試題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Doyouknowtheladyoverthere?—Ohyes.ismyEnglishteacher.A．HeB．SheC．HisD．Her2、—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?—Ilikehimverymuch.Heis______________kind______________hard-working.A．either;or B．neither;nor C．not;or D．notonly;butalso3、Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.A．waswatching,washearingB．watched,washearingC．watched,heardD．waswatching,heard4、—________doyoucelebrateyourfather’sbirthday?—Weusuallyhaveabigmealandbuyanicegiftforhim.A．Why B．What C．Where D．How5、I_____thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A．borrowed B．haveborrowed C．kept D．havekept6、—Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomeadviceonhowtodealwithstress.—________．A．That'strue B．Don'tmentionitC．OK.I'lltry D．Idon'tthinkso7、Wehave_______homeworktodoeverydaysowecan’tplay______computergames.A．toomany;toomanyB．toomuch;toomanyC．toomany;toomuchD．toomuch;toomuch8、---Whydidn’tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed?---IfIopenedmymouthatthattime,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe_____!A．bad B．muchworse C．worst D．theworst9、Hurryup,_________youwillbelateforclass.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so10、The1stNationalYouthGames_________inFuzhouin2015.A．takesplaceB．tookplaceC．istakenplaceD．wastakenplaceⅡ.完形填空11、“Anotherbaddayatschool?”myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.“Howcouldyou1?Ididn’tshutthedoorheavilyoranything,”Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpack2theroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomethingtodowithmovingtoanewhouse.“Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,”Papasaid,asheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.“3youmustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.”“Youdon’tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon’tevengivemea4topitch(投球)here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat’stheworst!”Papaturnedtowardme.“Thingswillget5,Ipromiseyou.Letmeaskyou,doyouknowwhyyouwerenamedDavidLorenzo?”“Yes,yournameisDavidandgrandfather’snameisLorenzo.”“Verygood,andwhatmakesyourgrandfatherso6?”“Hewasthefirstinthefamilytocometothiscountryandallthat,”Ianswered.“Thatisonly7correct.Yourgrandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexico,hehadbeenateacher.WhenhecametoAmericahecouldonlygetlow-paidlaborjobsbecausehedidn’tspeakthelanguage.IttookhimtwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteachhere,buthedidit.Henevercomplainedbecauseheknew8couldbedifficult.Didheevertellyouthat?”myfatherasked.Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehavior.“No.Thatmusthavebeenhard,”Isaidsheepishly（靦腆的）.“Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywill9youforwhoyouare.Iwantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,evenifit10afewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare,”saidPapa.AllIcouldsaywas,“Okay.”ThenIasked,“WhatshouldIdonow?”Laughing,Papasaid,“Howaboutyoupitchafewtome?Youneedsomework.”1．A．speaB．tellC．talkD．look2．A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．a(chǎn)crossD．from3．A．HowB．WhyC．WhatD．Which4．A．chanceB．handC．helpD．class5．A．wellB．betterC．badD．worse6．A．famousB．proudC．cleverD．important7．A．halfB．reallyC．partlyD．completely8．A．situationB．matterC．changeD．thing9．A．likeB．a(chǎn)cceptC．receiveD．know10．A．spendsB．costsC．paysD．TakesⅢ.語法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001．(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2．woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3．throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4．hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5．（dig）aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6．(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7．(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8．(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9．(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10．(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Haveyouheardthesaying“Ifyoucan'tfindit,buildit”？Well，that’swhatMaddieBradshawdid.The17-year-oldgirlisfromTexas,USA．WhenMaddiewasgoingtomiddleschoolandshecouldn’tfindfunmagnets(粘貼畫)forherschoollocker(寄存柜),shedecidedtomakeonebyherself.Herunclegaveherabagofbottlecaps，andMaddiewenttowork.Shedecorated(裝飾)abottlecapwithapictureofAlbertEinsteinandthenputitonherlocker.Herfriendsloveditandaskedhertomakesomeforthem.Maddiesaid,“Akidknowswhatakidlikes.”Shemadea“HappyBirthday”oneforhersisterandotherdesignsforherfriends.Latersheeventook50toalocalstore.Tohersurprise,itsoldalloftheminlessthantwohours.Maddiethenhadtheideatomakethebottlecapsintofunnecklaces(項鏈).In2010，sheevendecidedtouse$300ofherownmoneytostartacompany.ShenameditM3GirlDesigns.HeryoungersisterMargotandhermomhelpherinthecompany.Nowitsellsabout50,000bottlecapnecklaceseachmonth.TheycanbefoundatdifferentstoresacrosstheUS,CanadaandtheUK.Maddiehaswrittenabookaboutherexperience.ItiscalledYouCanStartaBusiness,Too!.“Iwantotherkidstoknowthattheycanmaketheirgreatideascometolife.I’vebeensoluckyandIwanttosharewhatI’velearned,”shesays.1．Theunderlinedword“it”refersto_______.A．theschool.B．thebottlecapC．theschoollockerD．thepictureofAlbertEinstein2．mthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthatMaddie’scapnecklacesarevery______.A．expensiveB．popularC．longD．strange3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Maddiegotabagofbottlecapsfromherfather.B．Maddieborrowed$300fromhermomtostartacompanyC．MaddiewrotethebookYouCanStartaBusiness,TooforkidsD．Maddieandherfriendssoldher50bottlecapsinlessthantwohours.4．Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Maddie,acreativegirl.B．HowtomakefunnecklacesC．Agreatbookbyateenagegirl.D．Howtomkeuseofbottlecaps.B14、Oneday,ayoungmanvisitedasmallfarminthecountryside.Ashegotclosertothefarm,hesawmanychickensandaneagle(鷹)playingtogether.Hethenwentuptothefarmhouseandtalkedtothefarmer,“Sir,IwasjustpassingbyandIsawthatyouhavemanychickensandaneagle.”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“That’snotaneagle.It’sachicken.”Theyoungmankeptsayingthatitwasaneagle.Hesaidtothefarmer,“Sir,thatisaneagle!Icanproveittoyou.”Thefarmerlaughed,“Sure,goahead.”Theyoungmanthenpulledthatbigbirdoutandclimbedahighmountain.Heheldthebirdinhishandsandsaid,“Youareaneagle,fly!”Butthebirdfailed.Theyoungmantriedthesecondtime.Hesaidtothebird,“Idon’tcareyouhavebeenraisedasachickenforthoseyears.ButIknowwhatyouwerecreatedtobe.Youareaneagle,nowfly!”Aftertheyoungmantriedanotherthreetimes,thebirdbegantoflap(拍打)itswings.Finally,itflewhighandbegantoflyaroundthefarm.Itistruetous.Somepeoplearoundushavecontinuedtokeepusdownbylyingtous.Overallofthoseyears,weweretoldtobeafailure,nottobegoodenoughandtoacceptthe“reality”.Theyarewrong.Weshouldtryourbesttoreachourhighestpotential(潛能)toprovethatweareeagles.1．Theunderlinedword“raised”probablyhasthesimilarmeaningtotheword“”.A．keptB．treatedC．trainedD．regarded2．Howmanytimesdidtheyoungmantrybeforethebirdflappeditswings?A．Four.B．Five.C．Three.D．Six.3．Accordingtothepassage,duringallofthoseyears,“we”weretoldallofthefollowingEXCEPT.A．tobeafailureB．nottobegoodenoughC．toacceptthe"reality"D．toprovethatweareeagles4．.Whydidtheyoungmanpullthatbirdout?A．Becausehewantedtokillthebird.B．Becausethefarmeraskedhimtodoit.C．Becausehewantedtoprovesomethingtothefarmer.D．Becausethefarmerwantedtheyoungmantothrowthebirdaway.5．Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?A．YouAreanEagleB．ChickensAndanEagleC．HowtoProvetheEagleD．AFarmerAndaYoungManC15、Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravelingaroundtheworldontheirownnotbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttraveledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite,TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Hesayshewishedhehadtraveledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplacesyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribestravelingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything.”Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingconqueredsomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.”“IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”1．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Travelingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.D．Travelingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.2．Travelingaloneischallengingbecause________________.A．youhavetomakethingsonyourownB．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothersC．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappensD．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter3．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.D．Hiswebsiteencouragesothersalot.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TravelAbroadB．TravelaloneC．TravelLightD．TravelWideandFarD16、InnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormoftenmaketroubleforpeople.Sandstormsusuallyhappeninspring.Theyhavehappenedinmorethan10provincesinnorthernChinathisyear.PeopleinsouthernChinadon'thavetoworryaboutthiskindofbadweather.MostofthesandcomesfromthenorthofChina.InnorthernChina,lotsofplaceshavefewtreesanddon'tgetmuchrain.Whentherearen'tmanytrees,thegroundcan'tkeepenoughwater.Overtheyears,thegrounddriesupandturnstosand.Whenspringcomesandtheicemelts,thegroundbecomesloose.Strongwindstaketheloosesandintothesky.Besides,innortheastChina,thereliessomevastdeserts.Sandstormsarebadforpeople'shealth.Ifpeoplebreatheintoomuchsand,theywillcoughorhaveseriousillnesses.Sandstormsalsogivefarmerslotsofproblems.Sometimestheirsheepgetlostinthestormsandnevercomebackhome.Thewindsalsotearthefarmers'housesdown.Whatcanyoudotostopsandstorms?Here'sapieceofadvice.Askyourparentstohelpyouplantsometreesthisspring.Ifyouseepeoplecuttingdowntoomanytrees,tellthemaboutthedangersofsandstorms,andaskyourgovernmenttostopthem.1．Whendosandstormsusuallyhappen?A．Insummer. B．Inspring. C．Inwinter. D．Inautumn2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loose"meaninthefirstparagraph?A．肥沃的 B．貧瘠的 C．疏松的 D．大量的3．Thesecondparagraphtellsus______________.A．whysandstormshappeninnorthernChinaB．thedangersofsandstormsC．sandstormsaren’tterribleatallD．howsandstormshappen4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytostopsandstorms?A．Plantmoretreesinspring.B．Stoppeopletocutdowntoomanytrees.C．Don’tstayoutsidewhensandstormshappen.D．Tellpeopleaboutthedangersofsandstorms.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?___________A．SandstormsB．HowwecanstopsandstormsC．WhysandstormsonlyhappeninnorthernChinaD．SandstormscaninfluencemostofChinaE17、

DigitalAtomicWatch(數(shù)字原子表)

Thisnewwatchisoneofthemostaccurate(精準(zhǔn))watchesinfashion.Youneverhavetodoanotherthingexceptchangethebattery-aboutonceeverytwoyears!ThisAtomicWatchdisplaystime(12or24-hourmode(模式)),weekday,dateandmonth.Waterresistant(抵抗的).Weight:2.6oz.DisplaySize:0.75"Wx0.5"H.FaceSize:1.5"W.BandSize:0.75"Wx8.25"L.

Item:#DWWPrice:$40

DolphinWoodKit(配套原件)

Greatforkids.Simplewoodchangedintoanpretty3-Dmodeldolphin.Notoolsorgluerequired.Completewith5-languageinstructionpaper.Age7+

ModelSize:8.5"(22cm)long.

Item:#7103-09Price:$8($15ifyoutaketwo)

RussianNesting(嵌套)Dolls

Russiannestingdollsarewoodendollswithonedollinsidetheother(7in1).Thedollsaretheoneswhichopenpieceafterpiecelikewordsinasentence,torevealitsbeauty.Theyareallhandpainted.Thepaintissafeforchildren.Wonderfulsouvenirsforvisitors.Suitablegiftsforkids.Height:30cms.

Item:#RND203Price:$4($25asetofdolls)

1．Victorwantstobuyapresentforhis4-year-oldcousin.Hecouldbuy.A．thedigitalatomicwatch B．thedolphinwoodkit C．theRussiannestingdolls2．Ifyouknowhowtomakeupthedolphinwoodkit,youneedtohelpyoutofinishit.A．nothing B．glue C．sometools3．Ifyouuseadigitalatomicwatch,youshouldbuyabattery.A．everyhalfyear B．everyyear C．everytwoyears4．Mariawantstobuytwosetsofthenestingdollsandtwodolphinwoodkits,sheshouldpay.A．$65 B．$66 C．$235．Fromtheadsweknowthat.A．youcan’twearthedigitalatomicwatchwhenyougosurfingB．ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakeupthedolphinwoodkit,youcanfollowtheinstructionC．thepaintingoftheRussiannestingdollsaremadebymachines.F18、Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分類系統(tǒng))hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二維碼)onit."Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging."Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied(填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills(填埋場)takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits(經(jīng)濟利益).Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper(包裝紙)andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(蓋子)binfor"generalwaste"likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor"recycling"likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor"greenwaste"suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.1．WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?A．Acomputer. B．Acar. C．Alotofmoney. D．Somesmallgifts.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence(后果)ofburyingrubbish?A．Pollutingsoil. B．Pollutingwater. C．Takingupalotofland. D．Savingresources.3．InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?A．Theredlidbin. B．Theyellowlidbin.C．Thegreenlidbin. D．Theblacklidbin.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclable(可回收的)wastes.B．InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbins.C．Japanesepeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.D．Australianpeoplehavetoobeylocaltimetablesanddirectionstothrowawayrubbishstrictly.Ⅴ.書面表達19、某英語報開展“Howtodealwiththeexamstress?”征文比賽，請你根據(jù)表格中的提示內(nèi)容，簡要描述并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點，寫一篇英語短文。適當(dāng)?shù)膲毫?.積極思考，認真學(xué)習(xí)2.及時復(fù)習(xí)，防止遺忘過重的壓力1.無法入睡，非常疲