江西省紅色七校2018屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)科試題

版權(quán)所有:中國(guó)好課堂江西省紅色七校2018屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)科試題（分宜中學(xué)、會(huì)昌中學(xué)、蓮花中學(xué)、南城一中、任弼時(shí)中學(xué)、瑞金一中、遂川中學(xué)）命題人：任弼時(shí)中學(xué)劉芳南城一中危春娥第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.WhenwillPeter’sresearchpaperbedue?A.NextWednesday B.NextSaturday C.NextMonday2.WhatdoesJacksayabouthisbusinesscommunicationclass?A.It’sterrible B.Itcostsalot. C.It’swonderful.3.Whatdoesthewomandoasahobby?A.Makemodelplanes. B.Collectcoinsorstamps.C.Playthepiano.4.WhyisMikehappy?A.Hisparentsboughthimacar.B.Hepassedthedrivingtest.C.Hereachedhisparentsbyphone.5.Whathasthemanbeendoingtokeephealthy?A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Ridingbikes第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesJanethinkmoreexciting?A.Startingschool. B.Startingwork C.Goingonavacation.7.What’sJack’sattitudetowardswork?A.Hefeelsit’stootiringanddemandingB.Heconsidersitachallenge.C.Hethinksitmorefunthanschooling.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesJackiefindithardtokeepupwithclass?A.Hecan’tunderstandthematerial.B.Heisworkingpart-time.C.Hehastolookafterhismother.9.WhatdoesNancysuggesttoJackie?A.Findingateachertohelphim.B.Studyingtogetherforencouragement.C.Droppingoutofoneclassforarest.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakerssaweachother?A.Ayear B.Amonth C.Acoupleofmonths.11.HowdoesStevetakesomeexercise?A.Atthegyminhiscompany.B.Ontherunningmachineathome.C.AttheSunflowerHealthClub.12.WhatdoesLisasuggesttoSteve?A.Gettingaguestcard. B.Exercisingathome C.Joiningagymoragroup聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiscondition?A.Helackstheinteresttodothings.B.HeisinspiredtoleadabusylifeC.Hehasnothingtodoathand.14.Whatadvicedoesthewomanoffertheman?A.Invitefriendsforaparty. B.Stayhomeforarest. C.Goouttohavefun.15.Whatpreventsthemanfromgoingouttohavefun?A.Hisworkisduesoon. B.Hehastosavemoney.C.Helacksthemotivation16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutVictor?A.Hehasjustgraduatedfromcollege.B.Hehasenteredkindergarten.C.Heisoldenoughforhighschool.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whydidthespeaker’sneighbormovesomefurniture?A.Shewasgettingherkitchenrepaired.B.Shewasplanningtomoveaway.C.Shewasplanningtosellherhouse.18.Whydidthespeakerrefusethetwoitems?A.Becausehedidn’tthinkthemofuse.B.Becausehehadnoroomforthem.C.Becausehehadenoughhimself19.Howdidthespeakersellthetwoitems?A.Bycallinghisfriendsforhelp.B.Byadvertisingthemonline.C.Byputtinganadinthepaper.20.Whogotthetableandchairsfromtheneighbor?.Acharity. B.Thespeaker C.Ahomelessman.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分60分）（共15小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAwaywithwordsThetelegraph,anonlinenewsservice,hasteamedupwithSaga,whichprovidesproductsandservicesonlyfortheover50s,toholdanewcompetitiontofindthebesttravelwriter.ThreeluckywinnerswillwinamasterclasswithtwotopTelegraphtravelwritersbeforetravellingtheworldwithSagaononeofthreeholidaysofgreatcomfortandpleasure.Toenter,allyouneedtodoistellussomethingmysteriousandwonderfulabouttheworldoftravel—afavoritememory,ahumoroustale,anunforgettableoccasionorasightworthwritingabout.WhatwearelookingforYoumustbeabletoreadnotonlythosesignsthathelpyoufindyourwayaroundbuttheonesthattellyouhowthelocalstick.Youmust,inthewordsofPaulTheroux,anAmericantravelwriter,“descibeexactlywhatyouseeandgiveitlifewithyourimgaination”.Inthiscompetition,youcandothatinanythingfrom150wordsto500,buttheyshouldbeyourwords,andfreshones.Wedoexpectyounottohidethetruthorthefactsaboutyourexperience.Beyondthat,youcanmakethemostofthefreedomtravelwritinggivesyou.You’llbeeditoraswellaswriter,soensurethoseeyesareequallyfreshwhenyoucheckandrecheckwhatyou’vewritten.Wewillmakeallowancesfortheoccasionalmistake,suchasyouhave“fell”intoariver.Butwewon’tputupwithmistakeseveryfewlines.Terms＆conditionsCompetitorsmustbeaged50yearsorolder.Thejudgingprocessisdividedintotwostages:entrieswillbehostedonthewebsiteforonemonth.Thetop20articleswillthenbeselectedbypublicvote.Thetopthreewinnerswillbechosenbythreejudges.TheclosingdateforentriesisAugust15.21.Whatdoestheprizeforwinnersinclude?A.achancetolearnfromexcellentwriters. B.thepublicationoftheirworks. C.threewonderfulholidays.D.anopportunitytoworkintheTelegraph.22.Whowillselectthefinalwinners?A.thepublic. B.PaulTheroux C.twotopTelegraphtravelwriters D.threechosenjudges.23.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?C.A nessay B.Atravelguide C.Awritingguide D.AnannouncementBOnecolddaylastNovember,mywifeandIcamehomefromworktoasickyoungdaughterandwedecidedtostayathomeforthenight.Problemwas,wehadtwoticketstoseeMirandaJuly,theperformanceartist,beinginterviewedattheHerbstTheatre.Wedecidedtosellthemonlinefor＄50.Onehourbeforetheevent,aguynamedPetercalledmeandsaidhewantedtobuythetickets.Sincethetimewaslimited,ItoldPetertopaymethenextday.Peterseemedtouchedandwesaidafondgoodbye. However,amonthlater,Peterstilldidn’tpaymeback.Afewmoreweekspassed.Anothermonth.There’dbeenonee-mailpromisingtomailthecheck,thensilence. Maybehewashavingahardtime,Ithought.Buttruthwas,Peterseemedtobehavingaprettynormaltime.AccordingtothepicturesandmessagesonhisFacebook,hehadbeenplayinggolf,dancinghappilywithhisfriends,andtravelingonaboat.Buthejustrefusedtoanswermycalls,orreplytomye-mailsormessages.SoItriedreachinghimwithmywife’sphoneonenight.Andhedidn’tpickupwhenIcalled,buttextedrightback,playfullywonderingwhomightbecallinghim. “Youshouldgotohisoffice,”mywifesaid,“Hewouldhavetogiveyouthemoneyifallhiscoworkerswerewatching.” ButIdidn’twanttobecomeadebtcollector.MyeffortstoreachPeteroverthesemonthshadbeenlightandIwantedtokeepitthatway.MyinitialexchangewithPeterhadbeenjusttworegularpeopleagreeingtohandlethingshumanly.Therewasararenicenessinthat,andIstillwantedtokeepthatballoonintheair,howeverdisappointingitwasstartingtolook.Iwantedtobelievewecouldstilltrusteachother.24.Forwhatreasondidtheauthorandhiswifedecidetoselltheticket?A.Theythoughtitwastoocoldthatnight.B.Theyneededtolookaftertheirdaughter.C.Theywantedtosavesomemoney.D.Theyweregoingtobeinterviewed.25.OnthenighttheauthorsoldhisticketstoPeter,he.A.knewhemightnotgetthe＄50.B.feltalittlehesitant.C.thoughthecouldtrustPeter.D.wasmovedbyPeter’skindness.26.Whydidn’tPeterpaytheauthorback?A.Becausehedidn’trememberit. B.Becausehewastoobusytopay.C.Becausehedidn’twanttopay. D.Becausehewashavingatoughtime.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Hewouldnevertruststrangers. B.Hemightcallthepoliceforhelp.C.HewouldgotoPeter’sofficetotalktohim.D.HestillhopedPeterwouldpayhimback.CCrossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthissues.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat“pinsandneedles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?

A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.

B.Itisusuallypracticeddeliberately.

C.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.

D.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.

29.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan______.

A.resistgravityeffectively

B.affectyourbloodpressure

C.leadtoheartattackseasily

D.improvethefunctionoflegs

30.Inthethirdparagraph"pinsandneedles"probablymeans______.

A.

seriousmuscleinjuries

B.beingalittlenervous

C.slightsharppains

D.beinghighlyflexible

31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Togivereaderssomeadvice.

B.Tocomparecommonhabits.

C.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.

D.Tointroduceresearchmethods.DImaginelookingatsomethingandbeingabletomoveitjustbyusingyourbrain!ThatisexactlywhatthenewtechnologycalledBrainGatecando—withthehelpofaroboticarm,anyway.BrainGateistheideaofProfessorJohnDonoghueandhisteamofresearchersattheBrownInstituteforBrainScience,USA.BrainGateisattacheddirectlytothebrain.Firstofall,goldwiresareputintothepartofthebrainthatcontrolsmovement.Thesearethenconnectedtoasmallcomputerchip(芯片).Whenthepersonthinksaboutdifferentmovements,thiscreateselectricalsignals,whicharepickedupbythechip.Afterthis,thesignalsthatarecreatedbythebrainaresentbacktoacomputer,whichchangesthesignalsintomovements.Finally,thecomputerusestheroboticarmtocarryoutthesemovements.BrainGatecanalreadybeusedtowriteane-mailorplaycomputergames,justbybrainpower.Thetechnologyhasalreadycostmillionsofdollarstodevelopandwhenitisavailableforuse,itwillprobablycostthousandsofdollarsperperson.TherearestillmanychallengesaheadforDonoghueandhisteam.Theyarecurrentlyplanningaminiwirelessversion,whichwillallowpeopletobeconnectedtothecomputeratalltimes.Donoghuealsodreamsofusingthistechnologytohelpdisabledpeoplewhocan'tmovetheirarmsorlegs.HeplanstoconnectBrainGatedirectlytotheirownparalysedlimbs(癱瘓的胳膊或腿).Thiswillmeanthatthepersoncancontroltheirownbodyagain,withoutrelyingonaroboticarm.Thisresearchisattractingthemilitary's(軍方的)attentionaswell.However,itiseasytounderstandwhyscientistsmightbeconcernedabouthowthought-controlledmachinescouldbeusedbythemilitary.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”referto?A.Movements. B.Thoughts. C.Brains D.Wires.33.WhatisoneofBrainGate'sdisadvantages?A.Itneedsimprovement. B.Itproducesfewmovements.C.Itistooexpensive. D.Itisdifficulttocontrol.34.HowwillDonoghuehelpdisabledpeople?A.Bydevelopingawirelessversion. B.Byreplacingtheirlimbswithroboticones.C.BymakingBrainGatesmaller. D.ByattachingBrainGatetotheirbadlimbs.35.Whatdoesthemilitarythinkofthought-controlledmachines?A.Theycouldleadtodisasters. B.Theywouldfacefiercecompetition.C.Theycouldbeuseful. D.Theywouldbeinmassproduction.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DoPeopleNeedSmallTalktoBeHappy?Psychologists(心理學(xué)家）havelongsaidthatconnectingwithothersisanimportantpartofhappiness,butjusthowmuchconversationwerequireisunderexamination.Inonestudy，researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedwithhappiness.36

.Scientistsbelievethatsmalltalkcouldpromotebonding.Latelastyear,Princetonresearchersreportedthatsmalltalkkeepsclosenesswithlovedones,andisn’tmerelythestuffofawkwardexchangeswithstrangers.Still,chattingwithstrangerscouldbrightenyourmorning.Inaseriesofexperiments,psychologistsgaveChicagopassengersdifferentdirectionsaboutwhethertotalkwithfellowpassengers一somethingtheytypicallyavoided.37.Noneofthechattersreportedbeingrejected.Smalltalkcanalsohelpusfeelconnectedtooursurroundings.Peoplewhosmiledat，madeeyecontactwith,andbrieflyspokewiththeirStarbucksbaristas(服務(wù)員）reportedagreatersenseofbelongingthanthosewhorushedthroughthetransaction(交易）.38Onereportfoundthatwhenvolunteersbrokethesilencetochatwithgallerygoers,thevisitorsfelthappierandmoreconnectedtotheexhibitthanthosewhowerenotapproached.39.Inonestudy,peoplewhowererated“l(fā)esscurious”byresearchershadtroublegettingaconversationrollingontheirown,andhadgreaterluckbuildingclosenesswithotherswhentheyweresuppliedwithquestionsthatencouragedpersonaldisclosure(透露）.Butpeoplewhowereconsidered“curious”needednohelpwhentransformingconversationsaboutordinarythingsintopersonalexchanges.40.A.Thesameistrueofgallerygoers.B.TheyfoundthatsmalltalkisrelatedwithhappinessC.Butdon’tplaydownsmalltalkjustyet..D.Ofcourse,somepeoplearebetterthanothersatturningsmalltalkintosomethingbigger.E.A“curiousmindset”，theauthorconcluded,canleadto“positivesocialinteractions”.F.Makingsmalltalkisanimportantskillforallthesocialsituations.G.Thosetoldtochatwithothersreportedamorepleasantjourney.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnDec.13,2014,NubiaWilsonturned16.Butinsteadof41withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty,theCaliforniateendevotedthismilestoneto42thelivesoforphansinEthiopia.ThroughseveralsummersofvolunteerworkatanEthiopiaorphanage,Nubialearnedfirsthandtheseverepovertysomanychildren43.InanemailtoTheHuffingtonPost,Nubiasaidthatshewas44struckbythechildren’slackofaccessto45—theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.Overthecourseofhervolunteerwork,Nubiabecameinterestedinone46,Hermela.Shewrites:Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermelabecame47andattachedtometoapointwhereitwasbecoming48forbothofustoleaveeachother.Sheisnowinthesecondgrade.ThethoughtofHermelanotbeingabletohavehermealand49educationafterthefourthgradebecame50andIknewIhadtodosomething.That’swhenNubiadecidedthatshedidn’twantatraditionalSweet16.51,shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish52gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.“Themoneycouldprovidea(n)53solutionthatwillserveformanyyearscomparedtotheone-day54ofmyparty,”NubiawrotetoHuffpostLive.Inshort,IwantHermelatocontinue55.”Aftertellingfriendsandfamilyher56,Nubiasetupa(n)57page“KeepHermelaSmiling”onCrowdRise.Her58willraisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation,whichfundseducationandcommunityservicesinEthiopia.Sofar,Nubiahas59＄2,781ofher＄10,000goal.Nubiasaysthatherparentshavebeenextremely60;they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.Nubia’sbirthdaymaynothavebeenaparty,butit’strulyacelebration.A.communciating B.celebrating C.competing D.compromisingA.experiencing B.enjoying C.rescuing D.improvingA.concern B.discuss C.face D.describeA.hopefully B.slightly C.particularly D.quietlyA.exploration B.education C.experimemt D.entertainmentA.teacher B.doctor C.student D.parent A.close B.mean C.funny D.politeA.difficult B.strange C.possible D.boringA.provide B.leave C.receive D.finishA.unimaginable B.unimportant C.unnecessary D.uncomfortableA.Besides B.Instead C.Therefore D.HoweverA.sixth B.fifth C.fourth D.thirdA.early B.technical C.simple D.lastingA.relief B.pleasure C.honor D.troubleA.yelling B.smiling C.talking D.cryingA.belief B.need C.secret D.planA.question B.devotion C.donation D.appreciationA.story B.school C.campaign D.familyA.earned B.borrowed C.raised D.lent60.A.effective B.supportive C.creative D.sensitive 第II卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分55分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,Hangzhou,abeautifulcity,wonthebid61September16th2015.Thus,itwillbethethirdChinesecity

62

(host)thegames.Hangzhouisabeautifulcitywithalonghistory.HostingtheAsianGameswillgiveitanewlook.63

theeventwillcostthegovernmentalot,thebenefitsareeasyforustosee.TothecitizensinHangzhou,thebestpartofitis

that

itwillgiveusthechancetowatchworld-classmatchesand64(compete)closetohome.Secondly,thereisnodoubt65theeventwillattractmorevisitorstoenjoy

66

(visit)thiswonderfulcity.Atthesametime,itisgoodforthedevelopmentofthetourism.Meanwhile,astheconstructiongoeson,moreroads

67

(build)andtheMetrosystemwillbeexpanded,

68

canreducetrafficjams.Inthenextfewyears,Hangzhouwilltryitsbesttoprepare

69

forthebigshow.

70

splendidHangzhouiswaitingtoseeyouin2022.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Sometimespeoplearemeantootherswhoaresmarterordifferentfromthem.Itmakesthemfeelpowerfullyorincontrol.Butiftheytaketimetogettoknowthatperson,theymaybecomefriends!Trynottoshowangerstowardskidswhoarebeingmeantoyou.Standinguptallandwalkawaycanworkreallywell.Notgettingareactionfromthemtakesawaythefunforthem.Theymaystopunlesstheyseewhattheyaredoingdon’tbotheryou.Ifkidscontinuetobemean,trytotalkaboutthem.Beingcalmandfirmbutnice.Itishardtobemeantosomeoneisbeingnice.However,ifyoueverfeelthreatenedorinthedanger,tellanadultrightaway.第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是一名高中畢業(yè)生王志，你校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英語(yǔ)沙龍活動(dòng)，特邀請(qǐng)你結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷談?wù)勛约旱捏w會(huì)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示準(zhǔn)備一份英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿。

1.學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)：方法，習(xí)慣等；

2.學(xué)會(huì)做人：真誠(chéng)，友善；

3.學(xué)會(huì)……

注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；

2.發(fā)言稿開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不須抄在答題卡上，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodafternoon,everyone!Ifeelhonoredtostandheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.

Thanksforyourlistening!

江西省紅色七校2018屆高三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)科