2022年報(bào)檢員考試基礎(chǔ)英語之海關(guān)檢驗(yàn)的相關(guān)術(shù)語

2022年報(bào)檢員考試基礎(chǔ)英語之海關(guān)檢驗(yàn)的相關(guān)術(shù)語Inspection-relatedTerms檢驗(yàn)相關(guān)術(shù)語

CustomsInspection海關(guān)查驗(yàn)

CommodityInspection商品檢驗(yàn)

Tally理貨

TallyReport理貨報(bào)告

Check查驗(yàn)/檢查/核對

Fumigationtreatmentwithapesticideactiveingredientthatisagasundertreatmentconditions熏蒸

Animal/PlantInspection動(dòng)植物檢驗(yàn)

INSPInspection/Inspector檢驗(yàn)/檢驗(yàn)員

CertificateofOrigin（normallyissuedorsignedbyaChamberof

CommerceorEmbassy）（始發(fā)地）原產(chǎn)地證書

Arbitration仲裁

FAEFreshAirExchange空氣交換

Thefreshairexchangesystemonareeferremovesharmfulgasesfromperishablecommodities.ThefreshairventisadjustabletoaccommodateavarietyofcargoForceMajeure不行抗力

M/FFILINGManifestFling艙單申報(bào)

ACSAutomatedCommercialSystem自動(dòng)商務(wù)系統(tǒng)

AsystemofsoftwareprogramsbetweenCustomsandbrokerstocommunicate.TheseprogramsaredesignwiththeultimategoalofpaperlesstransactionbetweenCustomsandbrokersABIAutomatedBrokerInterface（partofACS）自動(dòng)的報(bào)關(guān)行接口

WhichpermitstransmissionofdatapertainingtomerchandisebeingimportedintotheUnitedStates.

（Qualifiedparticipantsincludebrokers，importers，carriers，portauthorities，andindependentdataprocessingcompaniesreferredtoasservicecenters.）

ACHAutomatedClearingHouse（partofACS）自動(dòng)清關(guān)

Whichallowselectronicfundstransferforpaymentofestimatedduties，taxes，andfeesonimportedmerchandiseAMSAutomatedManifestSystem（foranti-terrorism）自動(dòng)艙單（反恐）申報(bào)系統(tǒng)

AnapplicationthatexpeditestheclearanceofcargoforthesubsequentreleaseofcontainerswhenimportedtotheU.S.throughelectronicsubmissionofcargomanifestsinlieuofbulkpapermanifests.

CSIContainerSecurityInitiative集裝箱安全防范措施

Toaddressthethreatterroristsposetocontainerizedshipping，CustomsdevelopedCSI.為應(yīng)對恐懼主義對集裝箱運(yùn)輸。。推出

CSSCargoSelectivitySystem貨物抽驗(yàn)

ItishowCustomsselectsfreightordocumentationtobeexamined.Examinationsarechosenbytheriskofimporterandmanufactureroractivitieswithcertaintariffnumbers.CTPATCustoms-TradePartnershipAgainstTerrorism海關(guān)貿(mào)易合作反恐條例

SCACStandardCarrierAlphaCode承運(yùn)人標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)字編碼

CHBCustomsHouseBroker報(bào)關(guān)行

AcompanyorindividuallicensedbyUSCustomstodobusinessasanagentwithUSCustomsHouse.

SED（EX-DEC）Shipper’sExportDeclaration貨主出口報(bào)關(guān)單

AformrequiredbyCensusBureauforexportstatisticalpurposes，whichconsistsmainlyofSHIPPERNAME，IRSNo.，CONSIGNEENAME，HTS，VALUEandShippingdetailsplusFreightterms.SLIShipperLetterofInstruction貨主出口報(bào)關(guān)指示函

AcarbonformthatservesasEx-Decand/orB/Linstructions.HTSHarmonizedTariffSchedule國際貨物編碼

Theinternationalcodingsystemforcommodities.BONDEDWAREHOUSE保稅庫

WarehousesapprovedbyCustomsforstorageand/ormanufactureofgoods.DutiesassessedandduewhengoodsentertheU.S.（China）forconsumption.Nodutiesdueifre-exported.

BONDEDAREA保稅區(qū)

BONDEDGOODS保稅貨物

QuotasQuantityofoneHTSitemallowedtobeimportedateitherhigherorlowerrateofduties.進(jìn)口配額

DDPDeliveryDutyPaid完稅

DDUDeliveryDutyUnpaid未完稅

DRAWBACKDutiespaymentrefundedbecausefreightisre-exportedorforsimilarcircumstances退稅金額

Customsfine海關(guān)罰款

Customsseals海關(guān)關(guān)封

Applicationforinspection檢驗(yàn)申請

Toexpeditetheclearance加快清關(guān)

Pilferage盜竊/偷竊

WarriskInsurancecoverageforlossofgoodsresultingfromanyactofwar戰(zhàn)斗險(xiǎn)

Tobeliableforapenaltyof受到。。。懲罰

Toincreasepredictability增加了可猜測性

Non-fraudulentviolationoftheregulation非有意違反