2015年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)考試真題及參考答案

I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,there,arefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.Markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第1題單選選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.ruralB.uglyC.productD.uncle參考答案：A第2題單選選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.flowerB.howC.showerD.Slow參考答案：D第3題單選選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.coughB.ghostC.enoughD.1aughter參考答案：B第4題單選選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.Rob參考答案：C第5題單選選出下面讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()。。A.heatB.featherC.deadlineD.Measure參考答案：AII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.第6題單選Thesearethepicturesofthehotel__________weheldourannualmeetings.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where參考答案：D第7題單選Iwonderifthereis__________universityinyourhometown.A.aB.anC./D.the參考答案：A第8題單選Onlyinmythirties__________apurposeinlife.A.IfoundB.foundIC.IdidfindD.didIfind參考答案：D第9題單選__________histelephonenumber，shedidn’tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim.A.ForgettingB.ToforgetC.TohaveforgottenD.Havingforgotten參考答案：D第10題單選Myaunt’sbusinesshasbeendoingpoorly，butshe’shopingthather__________willchange.A.dutyB.fameC.luckD.emotion參考答案：C第11題單選Whoshouldberesponsible__________theaccident?A.withB.forC.ofD.at參考答案：B第12題單選Itis__________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous.A.necessaryB.sufficientC.obviousD.significant參考答案：C第13題單選Mysecretaryusuallyopensmypost__________it’smarked“private”.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.for參考答案：A第14題單選SeveralnovelsbyMoYan__________intoEnglishsofar.A.aretranslatedB.havebeentranslatedC.weretranslatedD.hadbeentranslated參考答案：B第15題單選Thepianistdidn’t__________untilthelastminutebeforetheconcert.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turnoutD.turnup參考答案：D第16題單選Theoldman，togetherwithhisneighbors，__________theperformancewhenitbegantorain.A.wasenjoyingB.wereenjoyingC.hasenjoyedD.haveenjoyed參考答案：A第17題單選Myteacherrecommendedthatl__________ascarefulaspossiblewhenItookanexam.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe參考答案：C第18題單選Let’sgototheairportalittleearlier__________wecanchoosebetterseats.A.bythatB.sothatC.forthatD.nowthat參考答案：B第19題單選JasonmadesharpcommentsonMary’sidea，buthedidn’tmean__________her.A.HurtB.HurtingC.tohurtD.tobehurt參考答案：C第20題單選——I’msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.一You__________apologize，itwasn’tyourfault.A.couldn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.needn’t參考答案：DⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorres-pondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Wheredocarsgettheirenergyfrom?Formostcars，theanswerispetrol.21___________somecarsuseelectricity.Thesecarshave22__________motorsthatgettheirpowerfromlargebatteries.In23，thereareevencarsthathave24__________anelectricmotorandapetrolmotor.Thesetypesofcarsare25__________hybrid(混合)cars.Mostpeopletendtothinkofelectriccarsasanew26__________，buttheyhavebeenaroundforalongtime.Inthe27__________19thandearly20thcenturieselectriccarswerecommonbecausethetechnologyforpetrolengineswasnotveryadvanced.But28__________thepetrolenginebecameeasiertomakeandmorepowerful，thistypeofenginesbecamethemost29__________.Interestinelectriccarswashighinthel970sand1980sbecause30__________becameveryexpensive.Recently，electriccarshaveagainbecomewell-likedbecausepeoplewantcarsthatpollute31__________.Electriccarsarebetterthanpetrolcars32__________severalways.Thebiggestbenefitisreducedpollution.Inareas33__________thereisahighpercentageofelectriccars，pollutionisnotthatserious.Thesecondbenefitofelectriccarsisa34__________inthedependenceonforeignoil.Severalcountriesdon’twantto35__________onoilfromothercountries.Sinceelectriccarscanrunonelectricityfromcoalornuclearpowerstations，thereislessneedtoimportoil.第21題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()A.orB.AndC.NorD.But參考答案：D第22題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()A.sameB.specialC.commonD.traditional參考答案：B第23題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()A.timeB.additionC.detailD.summary參考答案：B第24題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all參考答案：C第25題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()A.calledB.knownC.regardedD.described參考答案：A第26題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()A.instrumentB.intentionC.influenceD.invention參考答案：D第27題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()A.recentB.lateC.beginningD.last參考答案：B第28題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.unless參考答案：C第29題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()A.difficultB.dangerousC.comfortableD.popular參考答案：D第30題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors參考答案：B第31題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much參考答案：A第32題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()A.atB.onC.inD.by參考答案：C第33題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when參考答案：C第34題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()A.reductionB.riseC.needD.start參考答案：A第35題單選請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)最佳答案()A.relyB.keepC.holdD.put參考答案：AIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageoneItalktostrangersforalivingandlovethechallengeofgettingtheirstoriespublishedinnewspapers.I'vebeenmarriedforyears，butuntilsixmonthsago，Icouldbeatypicalabsent—mindedhusband.Oftenlwasjustnoddingwhenlwassupposedto.Whenmywifeasked，“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”1woulddefensivelysay，“ofcourseIdid!”InJanuary，Ibegantolosemyvoice.DoctorstoldmeIneededsurgery，ormythroatwouldbepermanentlydamaged.Totalsilencewouldberequiredforthefirstfewweeksofmyrecovery.Twohoursafterthesurgery，myeyesfilledwithtearsasmytwo-year-oldsonlookedpuzzledbecauselwouldn’tanswerhisquestions.Iwantedtotalkbutcouldn’t.Luckily，I'drecordedmyselfreadingsomeofhisfavoritebooks.Thatwouldcomeinhandythenextcoupleofweeks.Ithadneverleft.I'djuststoppednoticing.IfoundmyselfunderstandingherbetterontopicsI'dpreviouslydismissedas“thingsIjustdon’tgetasaguy”.Ialsorealizedmysonwasn’tjusttalkingnonstopbutthatheoftenhadthoughtfulthingstosay.Evenwhilewalkingmydoginthewoodsnearourhome，Ibeganhearingpleasantpatternsinbirdsongs.Beforemysurgery，I'dhavespentthosewalksonmyphone.Afterseveralweeks，Iwasfullyrecovered.Conversationinourhouseisbetternow，notbecauseI'mtalkingmore.I’mjustlisteningbetterandbecominglessandlesssurprisedthatIlikewhatIhear.第36題單選Accordingtothepassage，theauthorismostlikelya__________.A.driverB.teacherC.doctorD.Journalist參考答案：D第37題單選Whatdoesthewifemeanbyasking“DidyouevenhearwhatIjustsaid?”inParagraph1?A.Yonshouldlistentome.B.Youdidn’twanttotalkwithme.C.YoushouldtellmewhatIsaidjustnow.D.Youdidn’thavetonodwhileyouwerelistening.參考答案：A第38題單選Whatistrueoftheauthorafterthesurgery?A.HewasrequiredtokeepsilentforthefirstfewmonthsB.Hewasworriedabouthisrecoveryafterthesurgery.C.Hewasunabletocommunicatewithhisson.D.Hewasunwillingtotalktohiswife.參考答案：C第39題單選Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterthesurgery?A.Hiswifewasatalkativewoman.B.Hishousewasfullofpleasanttalks.C.Hissondidn’tliketalking.D.Hisdoglikedpleasantbirdsongs.參考答案：BPassageTwoCoconut(椰子)isanunusualfoodformanyreasons.Itisoneofthelargestedibleseedsproducedbyanyplant.Itsunusualcontentsalsomakeituniqueintheseedworld—itconsistsofboth“meat“and“water”inside.Thecoconutmeatisthewhitesubstancewithwhichweareallfamiliar，asitisusedextensivelyforcookingandflavorings;thecoconutwaterisawhiteandsweetliquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)explorersgavethenutitsnameinthel5thcentury,referringtoitascoco，meaning“ghost”intheirlanguage.Theoutsideappearanceofcoconutsremindedthemofaghost’sface，andthetreehashadthatnameeversince.Thecoconuthasvarieduses.Itisusedtomakevariouscookingoilsforfastfoodrestaurantsaroundtheworldtomakedietmaterials.Thecoconutfluidisafavoritedrinkinhotclimates，providingacoolandrefreshingbeveragerightoffthetree.Thiswaterisalsousedbymanufacturersofvarioussportsdrinks.Eventheshellitselfhasmanyuses，includinganimalfoodandfertilizer.Andalltheseareonlysomeoftheusesfoundforthecoconutfruit.Thecoconuttree，whichproducesthenut，alsoproducesmanyusefulthings.It’snowonderthatthecoconuttreehasbeentakenas“thetreeoflife”.第40題單選Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edible’inParagraph1mean?A.Visible.B.Collectible.C.AvailableD.Eatable.參考答案：D第41題單選Thecoconutgotitsnamebecauseof__________.A.itshardshellB.itswhitecolorC.itsghostlikeappearanceD.itsroundshape參考答案：C第42題單選Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofcoconut.B.Usesofcoconut.C.Thediscoveryofcoconut.D.Typesofcoconutseeds參考答案：B第43題單選Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Coconuttreesareusefulplants.B.Coconutoilisrareandexpensive.C.Coconuttrunksarehousesforbirds.D.Coconutfluidcanbecomefertilizer.參考答案：APassageThreeMoststudentschoose“Homestay”accommodationwhentheystudyabroad：othersselectHomestayeveniftheyarenotonastudyvisit.Statisticsshowthatit’saformofaccommodationgaininginpopularityallthetime.ButwhatisHomestay?Andwhatmakesitsopopular?Homestaymeanslivingwithafamily，or“hostfamily”aswesay.Therearethreewaysofdoingit：choosetolearnEnglishinalanguageschoolneartoyourHomestaylocation：haveyourEnglishclassesinthehousewithamemberofthefamilywhoisaqualifiedteacher;selectnottohaveclassesatallwhenyouvisit——apopularchoiceifyouwanttodothetouristthingforexample.EvenintheirbusysummerperiodtheorganizationsthatarrangetheHomestayswillalwaystrytoplaceyouwiththemostsuitablehostfamilytomatchyourrequirements.Placement(安置)organizationsthinkaboutlocation，interests，languagelevel，eatingrequirements，allergies(過(guò)敏)andotherrequestsyoumayhave.Thoughpricesvaryaccordingtoyourneeds，goodqualityHomestayaccommodationcanberelativelyeconomical--andalthoughyoumaybechargedanextraamountofmoneyifyouwantyourHomestayinornearthecitycenter.Evenifyoustayfurtherout，youcanexpectyourjourneyintothecenternottoexceed30minutes.NotonlydoesHomestayaccommodationrepresentvalueformoney，italsogivesyouanexcellentopportunitytopracticeEnglishwithyourhostfamily.ThisisaveryimportantextraforstudentswholiketospeakasmuchEnglishaspossible.ButifyouplantolearnEnglish，whynothaveyourEnglishclassesinyourhostfamily.There’snobetterwaytolearnEnglishthanthis—theperfectcombinationoflearningandaccommodationcombinedwiththeculturalexperience!第44題單選Homestayisanidealchoiceforstudentswho__________.A.plantovisitrelativesB.wanttostayathomeC.plantostudyoverseasD.wanttolearnstatistics參考答案：C第45題單選Whowillconsiderstudents’requirementsbeforetheirHomestaystarts?A.TheEnglishteacher.B.Theplacementorganization.C.Thehostfamily.D.Thelanguageschool.參考答案：B第46題單選WhichofthefollowingisakeyfactoraffectingthepriceofHomestay?A.Nationalityofthehostfamily.B.Eatinghabitsofthehostfamily.C.Students’languagelevel.D.Students’specificneeds.參考答案：D第47題單選Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheauthorisinfavorofHomestayaccommodation.B.TheauthorisdoubtfulaboutthesafetyofHomestay.C.TheauthorfindsHomestayarrangementcomplicated.D.TheauthorfindsHomestayaccommodationexpensive.參考答案：APassageFourUsing1essenergyaroundthehomeiseasierthanyoumightthink，savingyoumoneywhilecreatingaheathier，morecomfortablelivingspaceforyouandyourfamily.Changingafewoldhabitscanmakeanimpactonyourenergybill，yourcomfortandtheenvironment.Herearesomehandytipstomakeyourhousemoreenergy-efficient.LowertheheatIfyourhomehasadjustablecentralheating，loweringtheroomtemperatureevenslightlycanmakeadifference.Youmaynotfeelit，butyourwalletwill.Itisevenmoreadvisabletocontroltemperaturesatdifferenttimesoftheday.HangclothesouttodryIftheweatherallowsit，headoutsideanddryyourlaundryonaclothesline.Thesunlightwillhelpeliminatebacteriaanddust.Whileclothesdryersgetthejobdonefaster，theyalsouseupenergy.Byhangingyourclothesoutyou’llbecuttinggreenhousegasesbyaboutthreekilogramsperload.TakeadvantageofnaturallightInstallinglargewindowsonthenorthernsideofyourhousecanhelpyoumakeuseofsunlight’snaturalwarmth.Tostaycoolindoorsonhotsummerdays，installblinds(百葉窗)toblocktheheavysun.Putyourdesknearthewindow，thenyoudon’tneedalampinthedaytime.Wrap(裹)yourpipesBesureyourhot—waterpipesareproperlywrapped.Inanaveragehome，heatingwateraccountsformorethanone—quarteroftheenergybill.Whyletwarmthgotowastebeforeitreachesyou?Choosetherightsizeforappliances(家用電器)Whenthetimecomestoreplaceappliances，selectthosethatarebothenergy—efficientandoftheappropriatesizeforyourneeds.Don’tbuybiggeronesjustbecauseyoucan.第48題單選Whatbenefitmayusinglessenergyathomebringabout?A.Havingahealthierlivingenvironment.B.Improvingyourworkefficiency.C.Keepingoldhabitsunchanged.D.Enlargingyourlivingspace.參考答案：A第49題單選Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofhangingclothesouttodry?A.Itmayhelptobuildagreenhouse.B.Ithelpsremovebacteriainclothes.C.Ituseshalftheenergythatclothesdryersdo.D.Itgetsclothesdrymuchfasterthanclothesdryers.參考答案：B第50題單選Whatcanbeinstalledonthenorthernsideofyourhousetomakebetteruseofnaturallight?A.Blinds.B.Curtains.C.Windows.D.Shades.參考答案：C第51題單選Besidesenergy-efficiency，whatelseshouldbeconsideredwhenreplacingappliances?A.Replacingtime.B.Reasonableprice.C.Goodquality.D.Propersize.參考答案：DPassageFiveAswerecentlydiscovered，thereisaStepmother’sDay，thoughitisnotonanyofficialholidaycalendar.So，itwouldbesafetoassumethatthereisasimilardayforstepdads，too.Right?Well，itdependsonwhatyouread.AGooglesearchbroughtuppoststhatsay，forexample，“It’sonfather’sday--father’sdayisforfathers，step—fathersandpeoplewhoarelikefatherstoyou-it’sadayformakingfatherfiguresfeelspecial.”FurthersearchingfoundaStepfather’sDayFacebookpagethatsays，“TheunofficialStepfather’sDayisthefourthSundayofJune.”Unfortunately，asofthepublishingofthisarticle，only30peoplehave“l(fā)iked”thepage.Consideringthatstudiesshow3.3millionmen，or11.1%ofU.S.fathers，livewithatleastonestepchild，that’sonlyadropintheocean.It’sinterestingtonotethatthereisaNationalGrandparents’Day.PresidentJimmyCartersigneditintolawin1978.Law!Whilegrandparentsareundoubtedlyspecialpeopleinourchildren’slives，theyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers.Butwhataboutthestepparents?Thestepparentsaretheoneswhoareoftentheoutsiders，theoneswhohavetoendurethehurtful“You’renotmydad!”or“You’renotmymom!”Andyettheynevergiveup.Theydotheirbesttoovercometheinherentchallengesofstepparentsandberolemodelsfortheirstepchildren.Theseunsung(未被頌揚(yáng)的)familyheroesdeserve“official”daysofhonor.Perhapsifweareloudenough，PresidentObama，whohadastepfatherhimself，willsignintolawNationalStepmother’sDayandNationalStepfather’sDay.Areyouwithme?Followmeandgetyourvoiceheard.Howcoolitwouldbeifwecouldmakethishappen!第52題單選Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that’’inParagraph1referto?A.FatherfigureswhoareequallyhonoredintheU.S.B.30peoplewhosupportStepfather’sDayontheFacebookpage.C.3.3millionmenwholivewithatleastonestepchildintheworld.D.11.1%ofU.S.fatherswholivewithatleastonestepchildintheU.S.參考答案：B第53題單選WhatdidPresidentJimmyCartersignintolawin1978?A.TheNationalGrandparents’Day.B.TheNationalGrandchildren’sDay.C.TheNationalStepparents’Day.D.TheNationalStepchildren’sDay.參考答案：A第54題單選Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“inherent”inparagraph2?.A.Unbelievable.B.ToughC.Lasting.D.Inevitable.參考答案：D第55題單選Whatisthereasonforsettinganofficialholidayforstepparents?A.Becausetheylovetheirroleasstepparents.B.Becausetheyareoftentreatedasheroesinthefamily.C.Becausetheydeserverespectandhonorasfamilymembers.D.Becausetheyareoftenseenasthemostlovingfamilymembers。參考答案：CV.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorres