2022-2023學年河北省保定市高碑店喬劉凡鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學年河北省保定市高碑店喬劉凡鄉(xiāng)中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B略2.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto_____howtosmokinginpublicplaces.A.tryout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.runout參考答案：C3.Ourcountryisbytherepresentativesofthepeople.

A.purchased;electing

B.governed;electedC.expanded;elects

D.acknowledged;elect參考答案：B提示:句意為:“我們國家是由國民選出的代表來管理的?！眕urchase“購買”;govern“統(tǒng)治”;expand“擴張”;acknowledge“認可”;elected“被選舉的”,過去分詞作定語,修飾representatives。

4.Mr.andMrs.Scotpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.

A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.it參考答案：C5.Itwasnotuntilaftercarefulmodification,althoughreadyforreleasemonthsago,______thefilmPersonalTailorwasopenedtothegeneralpubliconDecember19,2013.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B6.Hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’t__________thegoodopportunity. A.affordrisktolose B.affordriskinglosing C.affordtorisklosing D.affordtorisktolose參考答案：C7.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland．A．Beingencouraged

B．Encouraging C．Havingencouraged D．Encouraged參考答案：D8.____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow．A．Ifonly B.Asfaras C.Solongas

D.Onlyif參考答案：D9.It'snotthescoreyou'vegot,buttheattitudeyouchoose______determinesourevaluationofyourwork．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．who參考答案：B10.Everypossiblemeans_________,buttheteacheraswellasthestudents_________workedoutthemathproblemyet.A.hastried;haven’t

B.havetried;haven’tC.hasbeentried;hasn’t

D.havebeentried;hasn’t參考答案：C11.Duringthepowertransitionearlierthisyear,analystssaid,Chineseleaderstriedtodemonstratetheir_______tofightingcorruption.A．greed

B．commitment

C．rensponsibility

D．motivation參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年早些時候領導人換屆期間，分析人士曾指出，中國領導人試圖展現(xiàn)其反腐的決心。

A.greed貪婪；B.commitment承諾；C.responsibility責任；D.motivation動機。故選B。12.Nobodyknows_______brokeintothehouselastnightandstoletheimportantpapers.A.whowasitthat

B.itwaswhothat

C.whoitwasthat

D.thatitwaswho參考答案：C13.Thateveninghe________whathehadthoughtabouttheresearch.A.setabout;lettingdown B.setabout;totakeholdofC.setout;makingout D.setout;tosetdown參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天晚上，他開始把他對這項研究的想法寫下來。固定短語setaboutdoingsth=setouttodosth著手做某事。A.letdown使失望；放下；B.takeholdof抓??；握住；C.makeout理解；辨認；D.setdown寫下。根據(jù)句意故選D。14.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain

itbegantorainheavily.A.as B.while C.when D.since參考答案：C15.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed______aChineseastronomer______hiscontributionstoastronomy.Afor;infavorof

Bafter;inhonorofCby;inmemoryof

Das;inpraiseof參考答案：B16.－Isthat110?Athiefisinmyhouse…

－Ok,helpis______.A.intheway

B.initsway

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C17.LiLeidoesn’tsing________Mary.Aasgoodas

Basbetteras

Csowellas

Dthebest參考答案：Cso(as)wellas修飾動詞sing。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（每小題2分，滿分10分）請在答題卡相應位置作答

E=AB

F=AC

G=ADToDriveoutYourBackPain

Isyourbackbotheringyou,andareyouwonderinghowtogetridofyourbackpain?Ifthephrase“Ouch,myback!”isaregularpartofyourlife,you’renotalone:65millionAmericanshavebackpain.

16 StandBetter

Standingforlongperiodscanbestressfulonyourlowerback.Ifyouhavetostandforwork,tryplacingonefootonastoolorotherlowobjects.17

.Thiswillhelptakethepressureoffyourlowerback.Wearingcushionedshoesorstandingonathinkrubbermatcanalsohelprelievepressurewhenyouhavetostandforlonghours.StartExerciseGradually18

Butifyou’vebeeninactiveforawhile,startslowly.Beginwithalow-impactexercisesuchaswalking,stationarybiking,orswimmingforabout30minutesaday.Addinggentlestretchingoryogamayalsohelpyourmuscles.SitComfortablyIfyourjobrequiresyoutositforlongperiods,makesureyourchairhasastraightback,anadjustableseat,andarmrests.19

Ifyouneedextrasupport,placearolledtowelbehindthelowerpartofyourback.Restingyourfeetonalowstoolcanalsohelpeasebackpainwhensitting.ChoosetheBestSleepPositionSleepingonyoursideisthemostcommonsleepingposition.Placingasmallpillowbetweenyourkneeshelpskeepthebackinagoodposition.Ifyoumustsleeponyourback,tryusingapillowunderyourknees.Avoidsleepingonyourstomach,asthiscanmakebackpainworse.

20

Carryingextraweightonyourbodymeansmoreworkforyourlowerbackmuscles.Thisisespeciallytrueiftheextrapoundsarearoundyourwaist.Theheavieryouare,themoreimpactthereisonyourbackwitheachstep.LosingweightcanalsohelpprotectthemusclesandjointsinyourkneesandhipsA.ThenchangefeeteverysooftenB.Don’tpushwithstraightarmsC.Yourworkstationcanaffectyourback’shealthD.KeepYourWeightDownE.SomepeopleprefermoresupportthanothersF.HerearesomeideasforyoutopreventthepainG.Exerciseisagreatwaytokeepyourbackhealthy參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.

However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36

Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.

37Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations(誘惑)thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributesto

laziness.

38

Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately,