廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市地師中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市地師中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Increasinggovernmentworkefficiencyis________tocrackduetouncleargovernmentfunctions,causingdepartmentstopassthetaskfromonetoanother.A.awetblanket

B.adarkhorse

C.abighit

D.ahardnut參考答案：D【詳解】考察名詞短語(yǔ)。句意：由于政府職責(zé)的不清晰，提升政府工作效率是一塊難啃的硬骨頭，導(dǎo)致各部門(mén)之間相互推諉。A.awetblanket掃興的人；B.adarkhorse黑馬，出人意料的人；C.abighit熱門(mén)人物或者事物；D.ahardnut困難的事情。通過(guò)后文tocrack可知，tocrack后置定語(yǔ)修飾，由于是crack（開(kāi)殼），故用nut作賓語(yǔ)，故選D。2.—________doyouhaveanEnglishparty?

—Onceamonth.A.Howold

B.Howoften

C.Howfar

D.Howlong參考答案：B3.Morenaturalresourcesshouldbemadegooduseof_________the_________needofenergy.A.meeting;increasing

B.tomeet;increasedC.meeting;increased

D.tomeet;increasing參考答案：D28.Themediatodaycandrawpublicattentionto___helpisactuallyneeded.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whose參考答案：C略5.Hardworkcanoften________alackofintelligence.

A.makeupfor B.takeadvantageof C.comeupwith

D.keeppacewith參考答案：A6.---Whichcolor1doyoulikebetter,redorgreen?

---ButactuallyIlike______.

A..none

B.each

C.neither

D.all參考答案：C略7.Thisexperimentturnedouttobe____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.A.a;a

B.不填；不填

C.a;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：C8.LittleTomhadhiseyesfixedon______seemedtobeamosquito,notnoticinghismotherwasstandingbesidehim.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：B考查名詞性從句?！癬_____seemedtobeamosquito”是介詞on的賓語(yǔ)從句，該從句缺少主語(yǔ)，指物且表示名詞意思“看起來(lái)像是蚊子一樣的東西”。故用what引導(dǎo)從句。9.Theywerelostatsea,____windandweather.A.atthecostofB.attheriskofC.atthesightofD.atthemercyof參考答案：D10.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：A11.

Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.ks5uA.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure參考答案：C18.Wewereplayingfootballinthestreetwhenourteacher,Mr.Smith,ranoverinahurryandtoldus_____.A.not

B.notto

C.nottoplay

D.notplaying參考答案：B略13._______toreachthemonthephone,wesentane-mailinstead.

A.Fail

B.Failed

C.Tofail

D.Havingfailed參考答案：D略14.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture參考答案：A15.Aperson,whenheorsheisyoung,can’tread__________manybooks.A.so

B.such

C.too

D.either參考答案：C16.It'shightimeI________towork.A.go

B.goneC.went

D.havegone參考答案：C在“It's(high)time＋(that)從句”句型中從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。17.Hisactingcareerwas_________byacaraccidentthatlefthimdisabled.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutdown

D.cutup參考答案：B二、新的題型18.（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

SeeingwithSoundAccordingtoaBritishnewsreport,someblindpeoplemayfinallygetachanceto“see”.__36Dr.PeterMeijer,ascientistatPhilipsResearchLaboratoriesintheNetherlands,hasdevelopedanewsystemcalledthevOICe.ThethreemiddlelettersinvOICestandfor“Oh,Isee.”Meijer’sgroundbreakingtechnologymaychangethelivesofvisuallyimpaired(視力障礙)peopleallovertheworld.AwearablesetupofvOICesystemconsistsofahead-mountedcamera,stereoheadphonesandanotebookPC.Thesystemtranslatesvisualimagesfromacameraintocomplexsounds.

__37

Theprogramisbasedonthetheorythatpeoplecanhearcertainsoundsandlearntotranslatethemintomeaningfulmentalimages.Everythinghasitsownuniquesound.

38

Theheightofanobjectorpersoncouldbedeterminedbypitch(音調(diào)).Andabuilt-incolouridentifierspeaksoutcolournameswhenitisturnedon.WhatthevOICeusershadtolearniswhichsoundwentwithwhichobject.Meijersaysthatheiscountingonthebrain’sabilitytoadapt.__39

Withintwoweeks,mostpeoplewhoexperimentwiththevOICesystemareabletoidentifyobjectssuchaswallsanddoors.Theyarealsoabletoidentifycertainsituations,includingwhetherthelightsinaroomareonoroff.

40

MeijerthinksthattranslatingwilleventuallybecomeautomaticformanyusersofthevOICe,bringingaformofvisiontothemfortheveryfirsttime.

A.Brighterareassoundlouderthandarkerareas.

B.Itthensendsthesesoundstoapersonthroughheadphones.

C.However,theyarenotlearningtoseewiththeireyes;theyarelearningtoseewiththeirears.

D.ThevOICesystemisaimingtotreatblindnessbytranslatingimagesfromacameraintoaudiosignals.E.Meijersupposesthatthebrainisinterestedintheinformation“content”,butnottheinformation“carrier”.F.Toevaluatethenewsystem’seffectiveness,anumberofvisuallyimpairedpeoplewerechosentotestthevOICe.

G.Overtime,someusershaveevenlearnedto“watch”televisionor“recognize”theoutlinesofbuildingsastheywalk.

參考答案：36-40CBAFG三、閱讀理解19.Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexams--youdon'tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpowerisalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyou'refeelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment.Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallinyourhead.Theyfoundthatpeople'sbeliefsinwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhowwellthey'llbeabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise.“Ifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthat'slimited,you'remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperformadifficulttask,”saidProf.VeronikaJob.“Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomethingthatisnoteasilyusedup,youcangoonandon.”Theresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents'beliefsinwillpower.Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwillpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalsofoundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresourcetheoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmorecontrolinresistingtemptation.Mr.Jobsaid.“Thetheorythatwillpowerisalimitedresourceisinteresting,butithashadunintendedconsequences.Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingarebeingtoldthattheirpowerofconcentrationislimited,andtheyneedtotakefrequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeoplestrongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.”Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingtemptation.Willpowerisn'tdrivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.Thebeliefinitiswhatinfluencesyourbehavior.40．(本題2分)Thetheorythatwillpowerislimitedsupportsthat_________.A.peoplemusteatsnackswhentheyfeeltiredB.peopledoneedabreaktorestoretheirwillpowerC.there’snowaytostrengthenpeople’swillpowerD.weakwillpowerdoesn’taffectpeople’slifemuch41．(本題2分)Whathavethescientistslongbelievedregardingwillpower?A.Itisinthechargeofpeople.B.Itisalimitedresource.C.Thereisnowaytorestorewillpower.D.Itdoesn’teasilyrunout.42．(本題2分)Whichofthefollowingbesthelpsthestudentstopreparebetterfortheirexams?A.Pushthemselveseveniftheywanttotakeabreak.B.Don’teatfastfoodwhilestudying.C.Remindthemselveswillpowerisnotlimited.D.Stayinacomfortableandquietplace.43．(本題2分)What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Anewtheoryaboutwillpower B.HowtobuildstrongwillpowerC.Thegreatinfluenceofwillpower D.Willpowerdoesn’tlastlong參考答案：40．B

41．B

42．C

43．A40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段