福建省莆田市西厝中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

福建省莆田市西厝中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mbored.Ihavealmostwastedthewholeafternoononit.—_______A.Don’tmentionit.B.IwouldleavethatquestionaloneifIwereyou.C.Youalwayshavenopatience.D.Leavemealone.I’mboredtoo.參考答案：B2.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses,which,if_________in,canresultinillnessorevendeath.A.beingbreathed

B.isbreathed

C.breathed

D.breathing參考答案：C略3.Anumberofstudents

goingtowatchthegamestomorrow,butthenumber

stillunknown.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C4.The29thOlympicGamesinBeijingis____greatsuccessandespecially____openingceremonymadeadeepimpressiononpeoplefromaroundtheworld.

A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C5.Mybrotheris

thosebigbusinesseswillchaseafterasheisbothcreativeanddiligent.A.where

B.whichC.whom

D.what參考答案：D考查名詞從句。因?yàn)槲腋绺缂扔袆?chuàng)造力又勤奮，我哥哥是那些大企業(yè)所謂的追逐的對(duì)象。“…

thosebigbusinesseswillchaseafter…”本表語(yǔ)從句中chaseafter缺少賓語(yǔ)，what常譯作“所謂的…”所以選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】what,which，who,whom在引導(dǎo)名詞從句中的區(qū)別。1.who，whom引導(dǎo)名詞從句，一般指人，who在從句中做主語(yǔ)；whom在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，Idon’tknowwhocanhelpme。（who作help的主語(yǔ)）Idon’tknowwhomIcngethelpfrom.（whom作from的賓語(yǔ)）2.what和which在名詞性從句中都可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。用法上沒有區(qū)別，只是意思上有區(qū)別，what就是指那個(gè)事/物，而which指確定事物或人中的“哪個(gè)”或“哪些”。1）what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，一般是“……的東西/事情/話等”,“所謂的......”.指代沒有范圍的事物時(shí)用what。a）表示“??的東西或事情”。They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她.b）表示“……的人或的樣子”。Mybrotheriswhatthosebigbusinesseswillchaseafter.c)表示“……的地方”This

is

what

they

call

Salt

Lake

City.

2）which用于名詞性從句，如在名詞性從句出現(xiàn),它表示的是哪一個(gè)，即已確定的幾個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)，往往在從句中當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，后面要跟一個(gè)名詞，如果上文剛出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)確定的名詞，which后可省略名詞：比較一下：WhatIwanttosellismyhouse.我想賣的東西就是我的房子。Ihavethreehouses,Ihavetosellone,butIdon`tknowwhichtosell.我有3棟房子，我想賣一棟，但我不知道賣一哪一棟。6.—Iwillbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermydogforme? —Notatall.________. A.I’venotime B.I’drathernot C.I’dlikeit D.I’dbehappyto參考答案：D7.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt______forLondontoattendameeting.Awillleave

Bleaves

Cwillhaveleft

Dleft參考答案：C略8.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours________inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.tobelocked參考答案：B略9._____herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A

Inspiteof

B

Exceptfor

C

Butfor

D

Apartfrom參考答案：D略10.—Waiter,______?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s$80altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney參考答案：C11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：14.C。這道題意思是“你怎么看他們的婚姻？”“老實(shí)說，我要是凱特，就不會(huì)嫁給他”。A意思為“一般而言”，B“我不知道”D“令我吃驚的是”。

略12.Monicacouldn’tgetthecar______,foritwastoocold,soshehadtotakethesubwayinstead.A.moved

B.tomove

C.moving

D.move參考答案：A13.Itwasatime________volunteersfromallovertheworldvisitedthisnursinghomeregularly.A.which B.what C.where D.when參考答案：D14.Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst,he________andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokethrough參考答案：C15.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Noway.

B.Whynot?

C.Allright. D.Nomatter.參考答案：B16.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone參考答案：D17.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Apolicemanpulledoveraflorist’svanyesterdayandarrestedthedriver,KarlRover,forsmokingandtransportingillegalthings.Thepolicegot__16__(sceptic)whenKarlremainedstoppedevenafterthelighthadturnedgreen.

OneofficeraskedKarl__17__hewasheading.Smilingwidely,Karlsaidhewasmakingadelivery.TheofficertoldKarltoturnofftheradio,whichwasblasting(轟鳴)outrockmusic.“Duke,thisis__18__GratefulDead,”saidKarl.

Amomentlater,Karl’scellphonerang.Karlsaid,“Hey,dude.What’sup?”Theofficertookthephone__19__Karl.

“Didyougetthecashfortheweed?”askedthevoiceontheotherend.

“Yes,”theofficerreplied,__20__(pretend)thathewasKarl.

“Howmuchdidyouget?”

“$1,000.”

“$1,000!$1,000!__21__isthematterwithyou?”That’s$50,000worthofgrass,youidiot!I’mgoingtokillyou!”

Theofficerlaughedwhentheotherperson__22__(hang)up.Hewentaroundtothebackofthevanandopenedthedoors.__23__therewerelotsofflowersintheback,therewerealsomanyplasticbags,__24__(tight)packedwithillegalthings.

Theofficerbroughtouthishandcuffs.Karl’ssmiledisappeared.“Hey,atleastlet__25__haveonemorehit!”參考答案：16.sceptical

17.where

18.the

19.from

20.pretending21.What

22.hung

23.Although/Though

24.tightly

25.me略三、閱讀理解19.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable?ContinentalBreakfast?BreakfastandDinner?Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal（谷物類食品），breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmu