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福建省莆田市西厝中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—I’mbored.Ihavealmostwastedthewholeafternoononit.—_______A.Don’tmentionit.B.IwouldleavethatquestionaloneifIwereyou.C.Youalwayshavenopatience.D.Leavemealone.I’mboredtoo.參考答案:B2.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses,which,if_________in,canresultinillnessorevendeath.A.beingbreathed
B.isbreathed
C.breathed
D.breathing參考答案:C略3.Anumberofstudents
goingtowatchthegamestomorrow,butthenumber
stillunknown.A.are;are
B.is;is
C.are;is
D.is;are參考答案:C4.The29thOlympicGamesinBeijingis____greatsuccessandespecially____openingceremonymadeadeepimpressiononpeoplefromaroundtheworld.
A./;a
B.a;a
C.a;the
D.a;/參考答案:C5.Mybrotheris
thosebigbusinesseswillchaseafterasheisbothcreativeanddiligent.A.where
B.whichC.whom
D.what參考答案:D考查名詞從句。因?yàn)槲腋绺缂扔袆?chuàng)造力又勤奮,我哥哥是那些大企業(yè)所謂的追逐的對(duì)象。“…
thosebigbusinesseswillchaseafter…”本表語(yǔ)從句中chaseafter缺少賓語(yǔ),what常譯作“所謂的…”所以選B?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】what,which,who,whom在引導(dǎo)名詞從句中的區(qū)別。1.who,whom引導(dǎo)名詞從句,一般指人,who在從句中做主語(yǔ);whom在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),Idon’tknowwhocanhelpme。(who作help的主語(yǔ))Idon’tknowwhomIcngethelpfrom.(whom作from的賓語(yǔ))2.what和which在名詞性從句中都可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。用法上沒有區(qū)別,只是意思上有區(qū)別,what就是指那個(gè)事/物,而which指確定事物或人中的“哪個(gè)”或“哪些”。1)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),一般是“……的東西/事情/話等”,“所謂的......”.指代沒有范圍的事物時(shí)用what。a)表示“??的東西或事情”。They’vedonewhattheycantohelpher.他們已經(jīng)盡力幫助了她.b)表示“……的人或的樣子”。Mybrotheriswhatthosebigbusinesseswillchaseafter.c)表示“……的地方”This
is
what
they
call
Salt
Lake
City.
2)which用于名詞性從句,如在名詞性從句出現(xiàn),它表示的是哪一個(gè),即已確定的幾個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè),往往在從句中當(dāng)定語(yǔ),后面要跟一個(gè)名詞,如果上文剛出現(xiàn)了幾個(gè)確定的名詞,which后可省略名詞:比較一下:WhatIwanttosellismyhouse.我想賣的東西就是我的房子。Ihavethreehouses,Ihavetosellone,butIdon`tknowwhichtosell.我有3棟房子,我想賣一棟,但我不知道賣一哪一棟。6.—Iwillbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermydogforme? —Notatall.________. A.I’venotime B.I’drathernot C.I’dlikeit D.I’dbehappyto參考答案:D7.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt______forLondontoattendameeting.Awillleave
Bleaves
Cwillhaveleft
Dleft參考答案:C略8.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours________inmystudy.
A.locking
B.locked
C.tolock
D.tobelocked參考答案:B略9._____herprettiness,Liyuchun,oneofthesupergirls,issmartandnaturalaswell.A
Inspiteof
B
Exceptfor
C
Butfor
D
Apartfrom參考答案:D略10.—Waiter,______?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s$80altogether.
A.wouldyouchargeme
B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please
D.wouldyoutakethemoney參考答案:C11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?
—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.
A.Generallyspeaking
B.Ihavenoidea
C.Tobehonest
D.Tomysurprise參考答案:14.C。這道題意思是“你怎么看他們的婚姻?”“老實(shí)說,我要是凱特,就不會(huì)嫁給他”。A意思為“一般而言”,B“我不知道”D“令我吃驚的是”。
略12.Monicacouldn’tgetthecar______,foritwastoocold,soshehadtotakethesubwayinstead.A.moved
B.tomove
C.moving
D.move參考答案:A13.Itwasatime________volunteersfromallovertheworldvisitedthisnursinghomeregularly.A.which B.what C.where D.when參考答案:D14.Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst,he________andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape.A.brokeup
B.brokeaway
C.brokedown
D.brokethrough參考答案:C15.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?—________Apictureisworthathousandwords.A.Noway.
B.Whynot?
C.Allright. D.Nomatter.參考答案:B16.Isthismuseum_____someGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.that
B.where
C.inwhich
D.theone參考答案:D17.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking
B.marked
C.tobemarked
D.havingbeenmarked參考答案:B二、新的題型18.Apolicemanpulledoveraflorist’svanyesterdayandarrestedthedriver,KarlRover,forsmokingandtransportingillegalthings.Thepolicegot__16__(sceptic)whenKarlremainedstoppedevenafterthelighthadturnedgreen.
OneofficeraskedKarl__17__hewasheading.Smilingwidely,Karlsaidhewasmakingadelivery.TheofficertoldKarltoturnofftheradio,whichwasblasting(轟鳴)outrockmusic.“Duke,thisis__18__GratefulDead,”saidKarl.
Amomentlater,Karl’scellphonerang.Karlsaid,“Hey,dude.What’sup?”Theofficertookthephone__19__Karl.
“Didyougetthecashfortheweed?”askedthevoiceontheotherend.
“Yes,”theofficerreplied,__20__(pretend)thathewasKarl.
“Howmuchdidyouget?”
“$1,000.”
“$1,000!$1,000!__21__isthematterwithyou?”That’s$50,000worthofgrass,youidiot!I’mgoingtokillyou!”
Theofficerlaughedwhentheotherperson__22__(hang)up.Hewentaroundtothebackofthevanandopenedthedoors.__23__therewerelotsofflowersintheback,therewerealsomanyplasticbags,__24__(tight)packedwithillegalthings.
Theofficerbroughtouthishandcuffs.Karl’ssmiledisappeared.“Hey,atleastlet__25__haveonemorehit!”參考答案:16.sceptical
17.where
18.the
19.from
20.pretending21.What
22.hung
23.Although/Though
24.tightly
25.me略三、閱讀理解19.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncentreasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的).Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable?ContinentalBreakfast?BreakfastandDinner?Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal(谷物類食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmu
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