江西省吉安市仁和中學(xué)2022年高二英語摸底試卷含解析

江西省吉安市仁和中學(xué)2022年高二英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.DuringtheSecondWorldWarayoungvillagersavedThomasattheriskoflosinghislife.

,Thomassetupaprimaryschoolnamed

himA.Inreturn;after B.Inturn;after C.Inturn;for D.Inreturn;for參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，一位年輕的村民冒著生命危險救了Thomas，作為報答Thomas以他的名字創(chuàng)辦了一所小學(xué)。Inreturn作為報答；Inturn輪流；nameafter以……命名。根據(jù)ayoungvillagersavedThomasattheriskoflosinghislife一位年輕的村民冒著生命危險救了Thomas可知，這里是為了答謝救命之恩而創(chuàng)辦了一所小學(xué)。故排除BC；第二空根據(jù)短語nameafter以……命名。故選A。2.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：C3.ThefirstPaintingGuilinHeights,whichfocusesonseveralsteephillswiththeLiRiver________below,______overthreemeterstall.A.flowing;measures

B.flowing;ismeasured

C.flowed;measuresD.flowed;ismeasured參考答案：A4.LastSunday,wewenttoanancienttownabout10kilometers______ourcity.A.inwestof

B.westof

C.thewestof

D.westernof參考答案：B5.Whynotstayathome______theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.incase

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.evenif參考答案：c略6.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness—that’sI’ddoifIhadthemoney.

A.why B.whenC.which D.what參考答案：D提示:考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少的是表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,該引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作do的賓語,在四個選項(xiàng)中,只有what能引導(dǎo)句子并同時作do的賓語,后半句句意為“那就是如果我有了錢想要做的事情”。

7.Bythetimeyougraduatefromcollege,_______you_______forthejobthatliesahead?A.will;getpreparing

B.have;gotpreparingC.have;gotprepared

D.will;havebeenprepared參考答案：D8.BeginnersofEnglishcan________quitewellwithoutlearninganygrammarrules.A．getalong

B．gettoknowC．getover

D．getthrough參考答案：答案：Ageton/along為固定搭配，在句中意為“進(jìn)展……”。9.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother。A．is

B.are

C,am

D.be參考答案：B10.----Doyouthinkthesweetpotatoescookedinbambooleavesaredelicious?----What?…Oh,I’msorry.I________aboutMaoris’ancientbeliefs.A.read

B.wasreading

C.wasgoingtoread

D.amgoingtoread參考答案：B11.Thisbookissaidtobeaspecialone,which______manyeventsthatcannotbefoundonotherhistorybooks.A．writes

B．covers

C．prints

D．reads參考答案：B12.Modernteachingequipmentaswellassomecomputers_______tothevillageschoollastweek. A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hasbeensent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B略13.Hewasinhospitalfor6months.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutthrough

D.cutout參考答案：A略14.MyfamilyweremovingtothecountrysideandIhadtomakesome________andlearntoleadadifferentlifethere.A．a(chǎn)llowances

B．a(chǎn)ccommodations

C．a(chǎn)djustments

D．a(chǎn)ssessments參考答案：C15.Itiscommonpracticeforamalltohave_______designedaccessforthedisabled.A.especially

B.actually

C.specially

D.cautiously參考答案：C16.

Butforhishelp,wewouldn’thavesucceeded.Sowe______histimelyaid.

A.distributed

B.contributed

C.acknowledged

D.admitted參考答案：C17.

Ireallyappreciatethatyourhelpisofgreat_________.A.useful

B.value

C.important

D.worth參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.

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Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.

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Youwillwanttotakenoteswhilereadingatextbook.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.Wheneveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselective(有選擇的)process.

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Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Readthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpoints.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●

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●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbols.

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A.Usewordsnotcompletesentences.B.Thereis1practicalnote-takingmethod.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonpaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Third,note-takinghelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtowriteinyournotes.

G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.參考答案：36-40.GEFAD三、閱讀理解19.Weallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody’sfunctions,movements,emotionsandthoughts.Butabraincanmeansomuchmore.Abraincanalsosimplybeasmartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,heissmartandintelligent.Ifafamilyhasmanychildrenbutoneofthemissupersmart,youcouldsay,“He’sthebrainsinthefamily.”Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becamepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentin1932.Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues（問題）facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”.Thesewaysweusetheword“brain”allmakesense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexample,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youfirstneedtoknowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todrainmeanstoremovesomethingbylettingitflewaway.Soabraindrainmaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstormedit.Here,brainstormisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacomplextopic.Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnotmeantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwashmeanstomakesomeacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.Keepinmindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.32.Accordingtothetext,ifyou’retheCEOofBaiDuyoucanbecalled

.A.theorganofBaiDu

B.thebraindrainofBaiDuC.thebrainsbehindBaiDu

D.BaiDu’sbraintrust33.Rooseveltsuccessfullywontheelectionprobablybecause

.A.hegothisbraintrust

B.hegotthehelpofwordexpertsC.hewassmartatgivingadvice

D.hewasthebrainsbehindAmerica34.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat

.A.todrainalakemeanstofillitwithalotofwaterB.brainyandbrainwashareneverusedinanegativewayC.brainstormingisnotagoodchoiceforapoliticalleaderforlackofcreativityD.acountrysuffersa“braindrain”wheneducatedpeoplemovetoothercountries35.Theauthorexplainsthe“brain”expressionsby

.A.makingcomments

B.makingcomparisonsC.usingexamples

D.analyzingorigins參考答案：32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C文章講述“brain”一詞的含義，以及它引申出來的幾個單詞的意思?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的描述Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsomething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsomething.（如果你是某物背后的brain，你對它的發(fā)展以及組織負(fù)有責(zé)任。）以及最后一句的例子Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.（例如，比爾蓋茨是微軟背后的大腦。）可推斷如果你是百度的CEO，你可以被叫百度背后的大腦。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Severalprofessorsgavehimadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues（問題）facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”.可知Roosevelt成功地贏得競選是因?yàn)樗小癰raintrust”（一個給他建議的團(tuán)隊）。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段對braindrain的解釋braindrainiswhenacountry’smosteducatedpeopleleavetheircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.braindrain是一個國家受最高教育的人離開他們的國家住在另一個國家?？芍?dāng)一個國家受高教育的人移民到別的國家時，這個國家遭受braindrain。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章講述“brain”一詞的含義，以及它引申出來的幾個單詞的意思，解釋每種意思之后都會加上例子說明，比如Forexample,BillGatesisthebrainsbehindMicrosoft.；Forexample,businessleadersmayusebrainstormingtocreatenewproducts,andgovernmentleadersmaybrainstormtosolveproblems.?？芍恼率峭ㄟ^舉例子來解釋“brain”的表達(dá)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于推理判斷題推理題是在掌握文章大意基礎(chǔ)上看出作者的“言外之意”(betweenthelines)。這既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，有些推斷題要從文章結(jié)構(gòu)的角度進(jìn)行分析，才能推斷出正確答案。因此，閱讀時不僅要注重詞、句的理解，而且還要分析語篇的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。這類試題常以如下句式發(fā)問：Whatcanyouinfer/learn/concludefrom