音標(biāo)中文諧音表

國(guó)際音標(biāo)（英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音）中文諧音兀音單兀音前元音[i：][i][e][?]衣?衣礙嘴張小點(diǎn)。艾嘴張大點(diǎn)中元音[?][?:][?]阿鵝~鵝[u：][u][?:][?][a:] 1 * 1 后兀音唔?唔哦?哦啊?雙兀音開(kāi)合雙兀音[ei][ai][?i][?u][au]字母A的音字母I的音單詞boy的尾音字母O的音傲單詞cow的尾音集中雙兀音[i?][8?][u?]衣-餓單詞ear的音哎-餓單詞air的音烏-餓單詞sure的尾音輔音爆破音清輔音[p][t][k]活潑（無(wú)）特克濁輔音[b][d][g]搏斗（無(wú)）的各摩擦音清輔音[f][s][?][0][h]父絲西嘶舌抵上齒喝濁輔音[V][z][?][e]午子衣嗞幺舌抵上齒破擦音清輔音[t?][tr][ts]吃戳次濁輔音[d?][dr][dz]知捉字鼻音（濁輔音）[m][n][?]姆呢。恩~類似牛叫舌則音（濁輔音）[l][r]勒（兀音前）；爾（詞尾略（兀音前）[w][j]兀音（濁輔音）生活（無(wú)）葉子（無(wú)）*清音，即全體清輔音；濁音，即全體兀音和全體輔音*[?]又叫長(zhǎng)鼻音或者后鼻音/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t//i/it/it/big/big/city/siti/give/giv/sick/sik//e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help//?/fat/f?t/have/h?v/cat/k?t/back/b?k/hat/h?t//a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k//?:/horse/h?:s/saw/s?:/corn/k?:n/course/k?:s/salt/s?:t//?/dog/d?g/pot/p?t/cost/k?st/what/w?t/honest/'?nist//u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n//u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud//?/must/m?st/does/d?z/money/'m?ni/ugly/'?gli/come/k?m//?:/nurse/n?:s/bird/b?:d/burn/b?:n/turn/t?:n/girl/g?:l//?/better/bet?/never/nev?/worker/w?:k?/welcome/welk?m//ei/may/mei/name/neim/game/geim/eight/eit/age/eid?//?u/no/n?u/home/h?um/hope/h?up/wrote/r?ut/note/n?ut/pose/p?uz//ai/eye/ai/time/taim/buy/bai/right/rait/bike/baik/kite/kait//au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ ?'baut/south/sau°/house/haus//?i/boy/b?i/toy/t?i/noise/n?iz/voice/v?is/point/p?int//i?/ear/i?/near/ni?/idea/ai'di?/hear/hi?/mere/mi?/spear/spi?//￡?/air/￡?/tear/t￡?/care/k￡?/dare/d￡?/fair/f￡?/there/e￡?//u?/tour/tu?/poor/pu?/sure/?u?/moor/mu?/（停泊）your/ju?//p/pea/pi:/pie/pai/top/t?p/cap/k?p/people/pi:pl/pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/by/bai/buy/bai/black/bl?k/bear/b^?//d/led/led/sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di/k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/class/kla:s/weekend/'wi:kend//g/big/big/lag/l?g/glass/gla:s/gum/g?m/good/gud/guest/gest//f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s?:f/favorite/'feiv?rit//d/led/led/sad/s?d/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/di/k/lack/l?k/take/teik/clock/kl?k/class/kla:s/weekend/'wi:kend//g/big/big/lag/l?g/glass/gla:s/gum/g?m/good/gud/guest/gest//f/face/feis/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/s?:f/favorite/'feiv?rit//v/very/'veri/five/faiv/fever/fi:v?/serve/s?:v/never/'nev?//0/bath/ba:0/（v洗澡）thick/Oik/mouth/mau0/breath/bre0/（n呼吸）/e/the/e?/they/eei/that/e?t/mother/'m?e?/thus/e?s/then/een//s/face/feis/mouse/maus/cakes/keiks/caps/k?ps/likes/laiks//z/close/kl?uz/keys/ki:z/boys/b?iz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz//t?/catch/k?t?/cheep/t?i:p/rich/rit?/watch/wt?/child/t?aild//d?/orange/'?rid?/large/la:d?/juice/d?u:s/job/d??b//tr/tree/tri:/try/trai/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/tr?k//dr/dry/drai/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/dri?k/hundred/'h?ndrid//?/she/?i:/sharp/?a:p/fish/fi?/shock/??k/shoe/?u://?/pleasure/'ple??/measure/'me??/television/'telivi??n//ts/let's/lets/sports/sp?:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts//dz/hands/h?ndz/birds/b?:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz//h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/h/l/like/laik/late/leit/learn/l?:n/lead/li:d/light/lait//m/my/mai/more/m?:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/maind/men/men//n/nice/nais/wind/waind/mind/maind//?rain/rein/fine/:fai^^ia:^/sing/si?/sing/si?/wing/wi?/ring/ri/j/you/ju://long/l??/beautiful/bju:t?fl/'mju:zik/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music//w/work/w?:k/student/'stju:dnt/way/wei/well/wel/what/w?t/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music//w/work/w?:k/student/'stju:dnt/way/wei/well/wel/what/w?t/twelve/twelv/twin/twin//r/red/red/road/r?ud/write/rait/wrong/r /problem/pr?bl?m/附：常見(jiàn)的字母與字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)則元音字母及元音字母組合拼讀規(guī)則元音字母的發(fā)音元音字母a重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)［ei］paper;late;make;lake;face重讀閉音節(jié)［?］bag;fat;cat;ladder;mass（*例外：any一些［e］;many許多［e］）非重讀音節(jié)［?］或［i］即：［?］ ago;along;among;above;aloud［i］comrade;village;manager；palace;private necklace*連續(xù)相同的輔音（字母），一般只發(fā)一個(gè)音，而且歸屬后一個(gè)音節(jié)段。如上的ladder,village.4.在字母w或wh后面，發(fā)［?］was;wash;what;want;（*例外：water水［?:］）在諸如-ance;-ask;-ass;-ast;-ath組合里，重讀時(shí)均發(fā)［a：］即：dance;France;chanceask;mask;task;basketclass;grass;glass;pass; （*例外：mass［?］）fast;cast;past;last;master;father;path;bath; （*例夕卜：maths［?］）（二） 元音字母e重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)［i:］me;he;she;these;evening重讀閉音節(jié)［e］hen;get;set;tell;echo非重讀音節(jié)［i］useless;ticket;basket;pocket;before;below;（三） 元音字母i或y重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)［ai］China;try;my;hi;time;guide;重讀閉音節(jié)［i］sit;hit;ill;little;system;非重讀音節(jié)［i］unit;study（四） 元音字母o重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)［?u］no;so;go;home;photo;重讀閉音節(jié)［?］not;hot;box;fox;cock;cost;非重讀音節(jié)［?］purpose;concern在字母m,n,v或th之前，均發(fā)［?］son;month;come;ton;（* 例夕卜：Tom［?］）love;dove;glove;above;anothermother;brother;become;some5.兩個(gè)單詞：woman‘［wu-m?n］女人（單數(shù)）；women［‘wi-min］女人（復(fù)數(shù)）（五） 元音字母u重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)［ju:］pupil;student;use;cube重讀閉音節(jié)［?］或［u］即：［?］ cut;luck;umbrella;us［u］ put;full;pull非重讀音節(jié)［?］autumn;August;support元音字母組合的拼讀規(guī)則（―）元音字母a的字母組合或ay在重讀音節(jié)中［ei］rain;train;brain;painday;may;play;stay;lay*ay在非重讀音里［i］或［ei］Sunday;Monday;Tuesday;Thursday;Friday+絕大多數(shù)輔音字母［?:］small;wall;call;talk;walk ;chalk或[?:l]also;always*al后面是k時(shí)，只發(fā)[?:]al+f或m時(shí)，al發(fā)[a:]half;calm-al在詞尾非重讀[(?)l]medal;metal;(例外canal運(yùn)河，重音在后[?l])在重讀時(shí)[a:ns]chance;dance;France在非重讀時(shí)[?ns]importance;performance;ambulance非重讀[?nt]assistant;important ;peasant一般[eind?]change;danger;strange;(*但orange[ind?])一般[id?]village;carriage;marriage一般重讀時(shí)[a:sk]ask;mask;task;basket—般重讀時(shí)[a:s]class;glass;grass;pass;(* 但mass[?])一般重讀時(shí)[a:st]last;past;fast;cast-aste 一般殳[eist]waste;paste;taste一般[a:0]bath;path;(*但maths[?0])或[a:e]father;rather;(*但gather[?e])一般[?:]cause;autumn;August;(*但because[?])-augh(t)[ ?:(t)]caught;taught;daughter(*例外：laugh[la:f])[?:]draw;saw;law;awful在字母w或wh后面，a發(fā)[?]was;wash;want;what;(* 但water[?:])重讀音時(shí)[a:]party;car;farm;army;yard;hard;star在字母w或音卬]后面時(shí)[?:]war;warm;warn;towards;*quarter在非重讀音時(shí)[-?]beggar;dollar;solar—般[-￡?]hare;bare;dare;stare;rare;care;parent一般[-￡?]chair;fair;hair;pair;stair;repair一般[eibl]able;cable;table;stable（二）元音字母e的組合重讀音節(jié)有四個(gè)音，分別是下列：-ea[i:]team;meat;lead;teach;read;mean;please;steal-ea[e]threat;bread;meant;read（ 過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）;peasant-ea[i?]real;really-ea[ei]great;break[i:]feel;week;keep;three;steel;street;sweep;see*但是一個(gè)例外：coffee[i][i?]deer;pioneer;engineer;volunteer重讀音節(jié)[?:]her;term;service;Germany非重讀[?]worker;paper;western;teacher特殊讀法[a:]clerk[i?]here;mere-ere 或者發(fā)[s?]there;where有三種音，分別是：-ear[i?]ear;dear;near;clear;tear（n.）;beard-ear[?:]early;earth;learn;heard-ear[a:]heart*tear作為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，發(fā)[￡?][ei]eight;weigh;weight-ei[ai]height-ei[i:]receive重讀[ei]they;hey;survey-ey重讀[i:]key-ey非重讀[i]monkey;donkey;valley;volleyball*-et非重讀[it]pocket;ticket;rocket一般[ju:]new;few;knew-ew或者發(fā)[u:]grew;threw-ew還可以發(fā)[?u]sew[id?]college[ist]biggest;modest;happiest;12.詞尾的-ed在濁音后[d]lived;studied-ed在清音后[t]worked;finished-ed在字母t或d后[id]wanted;needed(三)元音字母i或y的組合在重讀音節(jié)中，或在輔音字母前，發(fā)[i:]field;piece;achieve-ie在詞尾[ai]lie;die;tie(t)在重讀音節(jié)[ai(t)]high;night;light;bright在重讀音節(jié)[?:]girl;firm;circle;first;third在重讀音節(jié)[‘a(chǎn)i?]fire;tired;hire;retired;wire[aild]child;wild[aind]find;kind;mind;wind;(* 但window[ind])[i?]king;wing;sing;doing;making(a)tion[(ei) ?n]nation;pronunciation;information ；composition-stion[t?n]question-sion[?n]或[?n]mission使命；precision精密在詞尾[ai]good-bye;bye-bye[ist]list;fist;（四）元音字母o的組合在重音時(shí)[?u]boat;coat;road;goat;toad-oar在重音時(shí)[?:]blackboard;aboard,-oy在重音時(shí)[?i]boiler;point;join;oilboy;toy;joy;loyal—般[u:]soon;too;zoo;room;noon;food;mood;boot;moon*單詞room和其他名詞構(gòu)成合成詞時(shí)，常發(fā)短音。如classroom[u]等等在字母k或有時(shí)在t，d之前時(shí)[u]cook;look;book;took;foot;good在重音時(shí)[?:]for;horse;important;morning;born-or在字母w后面[?:]work;word;world;worse;worth（*但是wore,worn例外，均發(fā)[?:]）-or在非重音時(shí)[?]monitor;doctor;professor;forget;forwards;forgive;conductor一般[?:]board;aboard;blackboard一般[?:]或在美式英語(yǔ)里發(fā)[??]door;floor-oor還發(fā)[u?]poor在重音時(shí)[?:]snore;more;before;foreign;forest—般[au]shout;loud;round;found-ou還發(fā)[?]country;countryside;trouble-ou還發(fā)[u:]wound;wounded（t）發(fā)[?:（t）]ought;brought;bought;fought;thought（*例外：cough[k?f]）[?u]toe;hoe;Joe[?uld]old;hold;cold;told[?ust]post;most;host;ghost（*例外cost[?st]）在重音時(shí)[au]sour;our;hour;還發(fā)[?:]four;course;pour還發(fā)[u?]tour;gourd-our在詞尾（非重音）[?]colour;neighbour;favourite在重音時(shí)[au]now;cow;down;how;town-ow在重音或非重音中[?u]low;yellow;below;follow;growtomorrow;window;widow;know;show（五）元音字母u的組合在字母ll或sh之前，或者在字母b,p或f之后，均發(fā)[u]如：full;bull;pull;push;bush字母l,r或j+u構(gòu)成的開(kāi)音節(jié)，u發(fā)[u:]rule;true;blue;June在詞尾[ju:]argue;continue在字母j或r后面時(shí)，發(fā)[u:]fruit;juice-ui在字母b或g后面，或者緊接重音節(jié)后面的一個(gè)音節(jié)時(shí)發(fā)[i]如：build;guilty;biscuit（* 即就是說(shuō)字母u不發(fā)音）在重音時(shí)[?:]turn;return;Thursday;nurse;purse在非重音時(shí)[?]surprise;Saturday-ure在重音時(shí)[（j）u?]pure[ju?];manure[ju?];sure[u?]-ture發(fā)[t??]picture;future;mixture(II)輔音字母及輔音字母組合的拼讀規(guī)則 輔音字母一般都發(fā)字母本身音,只有一些是特殊的,下面試列舉如下：在一般情況下[b]back；big;lab;brotherb和u在一起，u常發(fā)[i]building;b和u在一起，-bt一般[t]debt;doubt在字母e,i或y前面時(shí)[s]city;Bruce;juice;bicycle ;face;centralc在字母a,o或u,或者在輔音字母前[k]cup;cold;cattle;duck;bicycle;cap;cut;class;c在詞尾時(shí)也發(fā)[k]，但后面有e,那還發(fā)[s]gymnastic[k];music[k]grace[s];Bruce[s]-cc在元音字母a,o,u和輔音字母之前[k]occasion;according;occupy;acclaim在元音字母e和i之前[ks]accent;success-ci有時(shí)發(fā)[?]social-ch有三種音[t?][k]或[?]如下：[t?]China;rich;chick;chalk[k]school;chemist;chemistry;chemical;ache;technology[ ?]machine;parachute;moustache-tch[t?]catch;match;fetch;hatch;butcher-ck[k]duck;luck;ticket;pocket;black;cock在一般情況下[d]did;made;desk;duck;doubt;damage-ds發(fā)[dz]birds;handsdr在元音字母前[dr]dry;dress;driver;drill-dge一般[d?]bridge;fridge;judge;edge在一般情況下[f]five;flag;life;leaf在字母e,i或y前面[d?]large;general;gymnastics;age;energy* 例夕卜：give;forgive;get;forget等,g都發(fā)[g]在字母a,o或u,或者在輔音字母前[g]goat;game;guard;ghost;glass在詞尾也發(fā)[g]big;egg;fig;flag-gn[n]，即g不發(fā)音foreign;sign;gnaw-gh發(fā)[f]或[-]（*既不發(fā)音）[-]high;thought;light;brought[f]laugh;cough-dge發(fā)[d?]bridge;knowledge;judge*gue-,gua-和gui-在詞首時(shí)一般u都不發(fā)音guess;guest;guard;guide而-gue在詞尾發(fā)[g]league;colleague在一般情況下[h]help;behave;hello;hit;hurryh在字母r或x后面不發(fā)音rhino;exhibition在一般情況下[d?]joy;judge;injure;journey;January;jar;just在一般情況下[k]king;milk;kick;kiss;lock;knockk后面是n時(shí)，k不發(fā)音，即kn發(fā)[n]knock;knee;know;knowledge;knife在元音字母前發(fā)[l]（*即“勒”音，供參考）light；look;let;lab;livel在輔音字母或詞尾時(shí)發(fā)[l]（*即“爾”音，供參考）cold；sell;chalk在一般4'情況下[m]meet;meat;mother;come;make;Tomm后面是b時(shí),b不發(fā)音,即-mb發(fā)[m]comb;tomb;climb;bomber在一般情況下[n]in;now;next;ton;nestn在m后面時(shí)，n常不發(fā)音，即-mn發(fā)[m]autumn;column但后面有后綴或構(gòu)成合成詞，則n還要發(fā)音的autumnal;columnist-ng常發(fā)[?]或[?g]發(fā)[?]sing;king;English;young發(fā)[?g]finger;younger;language-nk常發(fā)[?k]bank;sink;sank;sunk;ink;thank在一般情況下[p]map;cap;people;pest-ph[f]photo;phantom;philosophy;physics;phrase在—般情況下[k]unique;chequequ一般發(fā)[kw]quarter;quick;quilt;quiet;quite;queen在元音字母前才發(fā)音[r]（*即音同“略”供參考）room;read;rest;aroundr在輔音字母或詞尾前，一般不發(fā)音car;star;jarrh在元音字母前只發(fā)［r］rhyme;rhino;rhetoric在詞首和詞尾、清輔音之前或之后,或者在詞尾同時(shí)在短元音之后，一般發(fā)［s］如：see;some;set;sister;works;lips;newspaper;yes;this注：一條發(fā)音習(xí)慣，歐美人在發(fā)［s］音后面的清輔音時(shí)，習(xí)慣上把該清輔音發(fā)成相對(duì)應(yīng)的濁輔音（而書(shū)寫(xiě)音標(biāo)的時(shí)候，還是寫(xiě)成清輔音），試舉例如下：如：school---音標(biāo)［sku:l］，而習(xí)慣念成［sgu:l］street---音標(biāo)［stri:t］,而習(xí)慣念成［sdri:t］stubborn---音標(biāo)［‘st?bn］,而習(xí)慣念成［‘sd?bn］student---音標(biāo)［‘stju:d?n