Unit+4+Natural+Disasters+基礎(chǔ)練習(xí) 高一英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

第頁必修一unit4基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)一、詞義匹配。1.volcano

______2.erupt

____3.hurricane

______4.survive

____5.power

_____6.deliver

______7.summary

____8.length

____ 9.disaster

___10.drought

____11.electricity

_____12.breathe

____13.wisdom____14.context

_____15.emergency

_____A.智慧；才智B.總結(jié)；概括；概要C.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況D.遞送；傳達

vt.發(fā)表E.電力供應(yīng)；力量；控制力F.上下文；語境；背景 G.旱災(zāi)；久旱H.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害I.呼吸J.生存；存活

vt.

幸存；艱難度過K.(尤指大西洋的)颶風L.長；長度M.電；電能N.

(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出O.火山二、選出單詞劃線字母讀音不同的一項。1.A.disasterB.tornadoC.tsunamiD.calm2.A.hurricane B.eruptC.supplyD.suffer3.A.contextB.shock C.helicopterD.wisdom4.A.percent B.crackC.evacuateD.rescue5.A.lengthB.breatheC.deathD.strength三、根據(jù)音標寫單詞1./d?'str??/

_________ 2./?'fekt/

_________ 3./'ru:?n/

_________ 4./'?elt?(r)/

_________ 5./?d?m?d?/

_________ 四、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞1.Janecaughtsightofherfriendand___________(揮手)toher.2.Itisimportanttokeep___________(鎮(zhèn)定的)infaceofdanger.3.Everythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilsuddenlythe___________(災(zāi)難)struck.4.Whatfollowsisabrief___________(總結(jié))oftheprocess.5.You___________(挽救)mefromanembarrassingsituation.五、短語翻譯1.似乎；好像；仿佛________________2.嚴重受損；破敗不堪_____________3.震驚；吃驚__________________4.露天；在戶外 ______________5.急救箱____________________6.現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)__________________7.消滅；徹底消除________________ 六、單句語法填空1.It(strike)methatIhadleftmykeyathome.2.Shewasso(shock)thatshecouldhardlysayanything.3.The(long)ofthetreatmentdependsontheproblem.4.The(die)oftwopassengersresultedfromtheseriousaccident.5.Withknowledgeand(wise),youcanachievegreatsuccess.6.Ifyouhavethosehealthproblems,it’smoredifficultforyou(breath)atnight.7.Undoubtedly,anunhappyhomeenvironmentcan(effect)children’sbehaviour.8.Hesufferedpooreyesightandcouldnolongerreadproperly.9.Isthereanyoneinyourclassfatherisadirector?10.Thehousesontheseawardsideoftheroadwereallruins.11.Herheadwasburiedthebookwhileshewasreading.12.Whattheteachersaysanddoesalwayshasagreateffecthisstudents.13.WewilllearnsomenewChinesepoemswerewrittenintheTangDynasty.七、課文句子翻譯1.好像世界末日到了！____________________________________________________________________2.海水開始灌入屋內(nèi)時我和三個孩子正在吃早飯。_________________________________________________________________________________3.危險的狀況以及受損的道路將會使得運送食物和物資變得困難。_____________________________________________________________________________4.唐山重新站起來并獲得了新生。_____________________________________________________________________________5.工人們?yōu)槟切┘覉@被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。_____________________________________________________________________________八、分析句子和翻譯句意1.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.（1）畫線部分在句中充當____________修________。（2）句意：_____________________________________________________________Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.（1）畫線句子的句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：_________。（2）句意：_____________________________________________________________3.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitude震級of9.0.（1）畫出句中的謂語動詞并注明何種時態(tài)。（2）句意：_____________________________________________________________參考答案一、1--5ONKJE6--10DBLHG11--15MIAFC二、BCDAB三、1.destroy2.affect3.ruin4.shelter5.damage四、waved2.calm3.disaster4.summary5.rescued五、1.asif2.inruins3.inshock4.intheopenair5.firstaidkit6.onhand7.sweepaway六、1.struck2.shocked3.length4.death5.wisdom6.tobreathe7.affect8.from9.whose10.in11.in12.on13.which/that七、1.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!2.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.3.Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.4.Tangshanstartedto

revive

itselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.5.Wor