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外研版高一年級(jí)
(必修3)Module
31Introduction and
Reading2What
does
“violence
of
nature”
refer
to?It
refers
to
disasters
ofnature.Can
you
name
some
disastersofnature?3flood4洪水A lot
of
water
in
an
areawhich
is
usually
dryearthquake5地震Lightning6閃電the
flash
of
light
whichhappensduring
a
thunderstorma
lot
of
rain
falling
quickly,
withloud
noises
and
flashes
of
light7thunderstorm雷暴sandstorm8沙塵暴a
column
of
air
thatturns
very
quickly9tornado龍卷風(fēng)a
very
strong
wind
orstorm10hurricane颶風(fēng)volcano11火山Volcanic
eruption12tsunami13a
very
large
wave,
often
caused
by
anearthquake,which
flows
onto
the
landand
destroys
thingsfloodhurricanelightningthunderstormsandstormtornadoearthquakevolcanic
eruptiontsunami洪水
颶風(fēng)
閃電
雷暴
沙塵暴龍卷風(fēng)地震火山噴發(fā)海嘯Disasters
of
Nature14Gulf
ofMexico15CaribbeanSeaPacificOceanAtlantic
OceanCanadaAmericaPacificOceanThe
AtlanticGulf
ofMexico16What
is
a
current?
BA
kind
of
electricityA
movement
of
waterA
kind
of
windWhat
kindof
things
flow?
AWater B.
Time C.
MoneyIf
two
places
areat
the
same
latitude,
theyare
on
the
same
line
A
.east/west B.
north/southRead
about
the
Gulf
Stream
and
answerthe
questions.17A
tornadoA
hurricaneAn
extraordinary
event18tornado19hurricaneA
tornadoA
tornado
is
a
rotating
column
of
air
from
a
thunderstorm
to
theground.The
most
violent
have
winds
of
morethan
400
kilometres
per
hour.They
occur
in
the
area
from Texas
in
thesoutheast
to
South
Dakota
in
thenorth
.Almost
all
of
them
occur
in
the
US.20They
can
pick
upcars,
trains
and
houses.They
can
take
the
fur
off
.....the
feathers
off.They
can
destroy
houses,
but
leave
thefurniture
inside
exactly
where
it
was.The
worst
one
occurred
in
1925,affectingthree
USstates
.
More
than
700people
had
been
killed
and
2,700
had
beeninjured.21A
hurricaneHurricanes
are
strong
tropical
storms
.They
occur
in
the
southern
Atlantic Ocean,
the
Caribbean
Sea
and
the
Gulf
ofMexico
.The
violent
winds
can
reach
the
speed
of 120
kilometers
per
hour
or
more
,causing
huge
waves,
heavy
rain
andfloods22A
hurricane3.
The
worst
one
occurred
on
theinGalveston,8th
September190023Texas.
It
killed
6,000
people
anddestroyed
3,600
buildings
.TornadoHurricaneDefinitionarotatingcolumn
of
aira
strong
tropicalstormSpeedover
400km/h120km/h
or
morePlacein
the
USin
theAtlanticOcean
...Damagepick up…,
put…down,
take
…
off…,
destroy
…kill…destroy…The
worstexample1925
US1900Galveston24Coghlan
went
to
live
in
Canada.
→Hethen
moved
to
New
York
→Galveston→(his
coffin)
→Prince
Edward
Island
in
Canada.An
extraordinary
event25True
orFalse.All
tornadoes
have
winds
of
more than
400
kilometres
per
hour.There
are
more
tornadoes
occurring in
the
US
than
in
other
parts
of
the world.Tornadoes
can’t
destroy
furniture because
they
are
not
violent
enough.26In
the
US,
there
are
usually
about
80 people
killed
in
tornadoes
every
year.The
worst
tornado
in
history
killed
at least
700
people.Every
year
there
are
six
Atlantichurricanes.Both
the
worst
tornado
and
theworst
hurricane
occurred
in
the
US.278.
The
worst
hurricane
of
all
time
killedabout
one-fifthofthe
populationin
theUS.Charles
Coghlan
didn’t
become famous
until
he
moved
to
New
York.
Coghlan’s
coffin
was
destroyed
by
the1900
Galveston
hurricane.
It
was
only
because
of
thehurricanethat
Coghlan’s
body
cou
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