版英語一單元檢測-Unit4Earthquakes

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精單元檢測（四)Earthquakes第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthemando？A．Takesomepictures.B．Watchamovie。C．Studyathome。2．Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothepark?A．Byunderground.B．Bybike。C．Bycar。3．What'stheweatherlikenow？A．Snowy.B．Cloudy。C．Rainy.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Alecture。B．Acourse。C．Ahall.5．Whattimeisitnow？A．About3：30pm.B．About4：00pm.C．About4：30pm。第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A．Salesmanandshopper.B．Waiterandcustomer。C．Neighbors。7．Whatdoesthewomanneed？A．Twoeggs。B．Somecoffee.C．Acake。請聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題.8．Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A．Attendaparty。B．Visithergrandma。C．Dosomeshopping。9．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodointheend?A．Changeaskirt。B．Buyahandbag.C．Wearanecklace.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whichlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearn?A．French。B．German。C．Italian.11．Whydoesthemanwanttolearnthatlanguage？A．Hewantstotravelabroad.B．Heshowsinterestinit.C．Heneedsitatwork。12．WhoislikelytolearnChinese？A．Tim.B．Diana。C．Susan。請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whereisthemangoing?A．Acollege。B．Ahospital.C．Abank.14．HowfarisitfromMainStreettoWaterSquare？A．Twoblocksaway。B．20minutes'walk。C．50metersaway.15．Wherearethespeakersnow？A．OnMainStreet.B．AtPartRoad。C．OnRainAvenue.16．Howmanyleftturnsshouldthemantake？A．One.B．Two。C．Three。請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．HowlongistheBarcelonatour？A．Twonights.B．Threenights。C．Sevennights.18．WhatisnotincludedintheBarcelonatour?A．Flights.B．Hotels。C．Eveningmeals。19．Whatcanvisitorsusethediscountcardfor？A．Allthecitysights。B．Somerestaurants。C．5-starhotels。20．WhenisthedeadlineforbookingtheBarcelonatour?A．September30th。B．Octorber5th.C．Octorber31st。答案:1～5CBBAA6～10CAACC11～15BCABB16～20CBCBA聽力材料（Text1)W:Let’sgotothepictures.M:Idon'tthinkthereareanygoodmoviesonnow.IthinkI'lljuststayathomeandprepareformyEnglishexam.（Text2)W：Howwillwegettothepark，byundergroundorbycar?M：Neither。Whydon'twejustcyclethere?（Text3）W：DoIneedgloves?M：Well,it’snotverycold.Idon'tthinkyouneedgloves.Justbringanumbrella.Lookathowcloudyitis。Itlookslikeit'sgoingtorain。（Text4）M：ThereisalectureinthehallthiseveningonFrenchhistory。Ithoughtyoumightbeinterested。W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat！I’vebeenlookingforwardtoalecturelikethat.M：Don'tforgettogetthereearly，ortherewon’tbeanyseatsleft。（Text5）W:CanIsithereandwaitforthedoctor,please？M:Sure，butyoumayhavetowaitforawhile。W：Whenwillthedoctorreturn?M:Hesaidhe'dbebackaround4:30pm,soanhourfromnow。請聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.(Text6）W:HiMark。How'reyou？M:Great,Cindy。What’snew？Wouldyouliketocomeinforcoffee？W:I’dloveto，buttotellyouthetruth，I'mrightinthemiddleofmakingRachel'sbirthdaycake,andI'moutofeggs。DoyouthinkIcouldborrowacouple？M:Oh,sure。Noproblem.Howmanydoyouneed？W:Justtwo.M:Waitaminute。I’llgetthem.請聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。(Text7)W：Hi！I'mlookingfordressforJane'spartythisevening.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Howaboutthisskirt?Itgoeswellwithyourskin.W:Really?OK，I’llwearittotheparty.DoyouthinkIshouldtakeahandbagwithmetotheparty？M:Ofcourse。W：HowaboutthebrownbagyouandIboughtlastweek?M：Thatwouldbegood,andIbelievethisnecklacewouldmakeyoulookjustperfect.Hurryup！Grandmaiswaitingforus.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(Text8）W：Tim，whatarethinkingabout？M：Ohhi,Diana！Well,actually，Iwasthinkingabouttakinganeveningclass。W:Doyouwanttolearnanewskill？M:No.Iwanttolearnanewlanguage。W：Sowhatlanguagedoyouwanttolearn？French？M:No.IwanttolearnItalian。W:DoyouwanttoworkinItalyoneday?M：No。I’mjustinterestedinthelanguage。Doyouhaveanyinterestinlearninganewlanguage？Ifyoudo,wecouldgotoeveningschooltogether。W:IreallywanttolearnFrenchorGerman，butI'mtoobusywithmyworknow。Whydon’tyouaskSusan?ShetoldmelastweekthatshewantedtolearnChinese.M:Goodidea。I’llgiveheracalltonight.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(Text9）M：Excuseme，ma’amCanyoutellmehowtogettoSunCollege？I'mwalking。W:Well,IthinkthesimplestwayforyouistogouptoMainStreetoverthere.TurnleftonMainStreetandkeepgoingforabout20minutes.WhenyougettoWaterSquare，turnright。KeeponpasttheMassHospitaltotheendoftheroad,andthentakealeftturn。you'llbeonRainAvenue.WalktwoblocksuntilyouseetheFarmers’Bank。Crossthestreetandalmostimmediatelytakealeftturnagain.TheentrancetoSunCollegeisdownfiftymetersonyourright.Canyourememberallthat？M：IguessIgotalittlelostinthemiddle。WeareatParkRoadnow,aren'twe?W：Yes。Turnleftatthelights，youwillbeonMainStreet。Well，perhapsthebestthingforyouistofindyourwaytotheMassHospitalandaskagain。M:OK。Thanksalot.W:Mypleasure。請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.(Text10）Thereisnothinglikealongweekendtomakeyoufeelgood，andthismonthwe'vefoundsomegreatvacationplansinParis,RomeandVenice,anywherefromtwonightstoseven。OurfavoriteshortvacationofthemonthisthreenightsinBarcelona。TheBarcelonatourcoversyourflightandyourhotel,andalsoincludesbreakfast.Eveningmealsarenotincluded。Youcanstayata3。starto5.starhotelofyourchoice－andtherearefurtherdiscountsifoneofthenightsyoustayisSunday，nomatterwhichhotelyouchoose。Barcelonaisacityforartlovers，butweallknowhowmuchsightseeingcancost，soforaverysmallextrafreethistouralsooffersadiscountcardthatcanbeusedatmanyofthecitysights.Thecardwillalsogiveyoua10％discountincertainrestaurantsaroundthecity.ThisBarcelonatourisavailableanytimebetweenthe5thandthe31stofOctober,althoughbookingmustbemadebeforethe30thofSeptember。Ifyouprefer,youcantelephoneus。Don'tmissit。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyoulikespendingtimeonthebeach？Ifyes，belowaresomegreatbeachesintheUSthatareworthvisiting！CoastGuardBeachCoastGuardBeachsitsinCapeGod,Massachusetts。YoucangettoitbybikeorbusfromtheSaltPondVisitorCenter。TheoldCoastGuardstationisverybeautiful.Fromthestation，youcangetagoodviewoftheplacesaroundthebeach.Duringthesummer，peoplewhogotothebeachloveswimmingintheoceanaswatertemperaturesonlyreach15to20℃。BeachwalkerParkBeachwalkerParkisapublicbeach。ItsitsonthesouthernendofKiawahIslandinSouthCarolina。Itisagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.ItisfuntowalkorcycledowntoCaptainSam’sInlettoseethousandsofbirds.Theseafoodthereisamazing.Ifyoulovegoingonpicnics，it’stheperfectplacetogo。You’llenjoyniceseafoodthere。Delnor.WigginsPassStateParkDelnor。WigginsPassStateParksitsinNaples，F(xiàn)lorida.Thisisa166-acrebeachpark。Therearealotofpicnicareas.Thebeachhasfinewhitesandandmillionsofseashells.Atowerintheparkallowsvisitorsagoodviewofthisbeautifularea。Therearebathroomsandshowers。Manypeoplegotothebeachinsummer.Thebesttimetogothereinsummerisearlyinthemorningorlateafternoon。EastBeachEastBeachisinSantaBarbara,California.Itsitsontheeasternendofthebeachparks。Therearesomevolleyballcourts,somepicnictables，aplayground,somebathhouseswithshowers，andafull-servicerestaurant?！疚恼麓笠狻勘疚南蛭覀兺扑]了四個(gè)美國的海灘.21．CoastGuardBeachisagoodplaceforpeopleto________.A．visitsomeoldstationsB．rideabikeonthebeachC．goonpicnicsallyearroundD．swimincoolwaterinsummer解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Duringthesummer，peoplewhogotothebeachloveswimmingintheoceanaswatertemperaturesonlyreach15to20℃?？芍?CoastGuardBeach夏天的時(shí)候海水很涼，適合游泳。22．WhowouldprobablygotoCaptainSam'sInlet？A．Peoplewholovehunting。B．Peoplewholovepicnics.C．Peoplewholovewatchingbirds.D．Peoplewhowanttotryseafood.解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的ItisfuntowalkorcycledowntoCaptainSam’sInlettoseethousandsofbirds.可知,喜歡看鳥的人會(huì)去那里。23．WhatdowelearnaboutDelnor。WigginsPassStatePark？A．It’saverypopularbeach。B．It'susuallycrowdedinthemornings.C．It'sthelargestbeachparkintheUS.D．It'snotaconvenientplacetotakeashower。解析:A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Manypeoplegotothebeachinsummer.Thebesttimetogothereinsummerisearlyinthemorningorlateafternoon?？芍?這個(gè)海灘很受歡迎。24．IfyouwanttogotoabeachinSantaBarbara,youshouldgoto________.A．Delnor。WigginsPassStateParkB．BeachwalkerParkC．CoastGuardBeachD．EastBeach解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的EastBeachisinSantaBarbara,California?？芍獞?yīng)選D項(xiàng)。BRecently,awomanwholivesinasmallapartmentinSanFranciscoaskedmeaquestion.Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake。Infact,it’squitenecessaryforpeopleinSanFranciscotodothat。Sinceshelivesinanapartment,shecannotstorewaterinabackyardorplacearaincollectionsystem.Hereismyanswertoher.Firstly,youshouldstorewaterandfood。Storingwaterisactuallyveryeasy。Agallonperdayisenoughforyoutodrink.Youcanbuyoneofthose5。gallonspringwatercontainersandputitinthekitchen。Checktheexpirationdate(截止日期)，andgetsomenewwaterwhenneeded.Foodisn'tthathard，either。Getafewcansofsoup,somecannedfruit,andcannedchickpeasorbeans.Makesuretheyallcanbeeatenwithoutheating.Thiswillcostlessthan$20andtakeupverylittlespaceinyourkitchen.Throwacheapcan。openerintherewhileyou’reatit,tape(用膠帶粘貼)ittothecan，andforget_about_that_one，_too.Secondly，firstaidisgoingtoletyoustayoutoflimitedmedicalfacilities（裝備),allowingyoutoavoidgettingtrulyinjured.Inabigdisaster,you’llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanandprotectaskinwoundisimportant.TheRedCrossfirst。aidkitischeap（$16)andsmall,andcontainswhatyouneed。Finally,informationisalmostisimportantastheothertwo.Youreallywantasmallradiotoknowwhatisgoingonaroundyou.Therearegoingtobeshelters，first.aidfacilities，andsafeandunsafeareas。Youneedaradiotoknowwheretheyare.TheNationalGuardwillbesomewherehelpingout，andyouneedtolearnwhere.Thenetworkwillprobablybedown,soyoucan’tcountonthat。Therefore，youjustneed＄60andabout30minutesofshopping,andthenyoucansurvivefor3dayswithoutanyhelp.【文章大意】一位女士問作者如何為大地震做準(zhǔn)備，本文是作者對那位女士的回答。25．Whatwasthewoman’sproblem？A．Shewasafraidofbigearthquakes。B．Shedidn'thaveabackyardtostoreherthings。C．Shedidn'tknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.D．Shedidn'tknowhowtosetuparaincollectionsystem。解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Shewantedtoknowhowtoprepareforabigearthquake.可知,那位女士的問題是：她不知該如何為大地震做準(zhǔn)備。26．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2meansthewomanshould________。A．buyanothercan.openerB．justleavethecan-openerthereC．forgeteverythingshehasdoneD．tapethecan。openertothecan解析：B句意理解題。把開瓶器放在那里后就應(yīng)該忘記這個(gè)開瓶器，作者的意思是只有地震發(fā)生后才會(huì)用到它,故選B項(xiàng)。27．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpreparingafirst.aidkit？A．It’snotaneasythingtodo。B．Itcan'tbeusedtosavealife.C．It’simportantinanearthquake.D．It'stoolimitedforpeopleinadisaster.解析：C作者觀點(diǎn)題。根據(jù)第三段的Inabigdisaster，you’llprobablygethurt.Beingabletocleanandprotectaskinwoundisimportant.可知,作者認(rèn)為一個(gè)急救箱在地震中很重要。CThetroublestartedat9：30pmlastNewYear’sEve,inNewmark。Whenthefireengines（消防車）arrivedatthefire,averyoldwomanwassittinginathirdfloorwindow。Thefirefightersplacedaladder（梯子）againstthewoodenhouse，and26。year.oldMarcusReddickclimbed35feettothethirdfloor。Thewoman，60yearsoldandveryfat,wassittingwithbothfeetoutofthewindow。WhenMarcusreachedthetopoftheladder，thewoman，afraidandnervous,puthertwolegsaroundhim.SuddenlyMarcusfellbackwardsofftheladder，withthelargewomansittingonhim.Marcuslandedfirst－h(huán)ittingawallbesidethefrontstairs－andbrokethewoman’sfall。Shefellnomore，buthefellanothertenfeetdownthestairs.Whenthefireofficerreachedhim,Maruswasunconscious.Withinanhour，adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead，andwouldonlygetworse.Doctorstalkedofturningoffthelife。savingmachineandaskedifthefamilywouldliketogiveawayhisheart.Theanswerwas“yes”．OnJanuary6，firefightersliftedMarcus'coffin（棺材）－coveredwithanAmericanflag－ontoayellowfireengine.Hundredsoffirefightersfromalloverthestatejoinedtheprocession(行列）throughNewmarkstreets。Childrenwatchedsilentlyfromschoolwindows.ThedayMarcusdied,hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl。HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved.【文章大意】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一位消防員在救人的過程中不幸犧牲的故事。28．WhathappenedlastNewYear’sEveinNewmark？A．Anoldwomanwaskilled.B．Afireenginewasmissing.C．Afirefighterwasmurdered。D．Awoodenhousecaughtfire。解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第一段中的thefireenginesarrivedatthefire和Thefirefightersplacedaladderagainstthewoodenhouse可知，一座木制房屋著火了，故選D項(xiàng)。29．Afterreachingthetopoftheladder,Marcus________。A．wasveryafraidandnervousB．couldn'tseeanythingclearlyC．founditdifficulttogetdownD．wasknockedoffandgothurt解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段中的Marcusfellbackwardsofftheladder和第三段中的adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead可知,Marcus從梯子上摔下來后受了重傷，故選D項(xiàng)。30．Theunderlinedword“unconscious”inParagraph2means“________”．A．homelessB．senselessC．breathlessD．helpless解析:B詞義猜測題.由第三段中的Withinanhour,adoctortoldthementhatMarcuswasnearlybraindead可知，Marcus當(dāng)時(shí)失去了意識，故選B項(xiàng)。31．WecaninferfromtheendofthetextthatMarcus’familymightfeel________。A．sadbutproudB．shybutexcitedC．a(chǎn)ngryanddoubtfulD．worriedandsurprised解析:A推理判斷題。由最后一段中的ThedayMarcusdied，hisheartwasgivenawaytoayounggirl.HisfamilysaidthatitwasthesecondlifeMarcushadsaved可知，Marcus的家人對他的離世感到很傷心，不過對于將他的心臟捐贈(zèng)給一個(gè)女孩這件事感到很自豪,故選A項(xiàng)。DEverybodyhatesrats。Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld－Japan，LosAngeles，Turkey－ratswillsoonbeman’snewbestfriends。Whathappensafteranearthquake？Wesendinrescuedogs。Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople。Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces。Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat。Howdoesitwork？First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal（信號).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals。Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob，ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity，NewYork，says,“Robots’nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark。Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs，andunlikerobots，theydon'tneedelectricity！The“ratproject”isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,“Itwouldbefantastic。Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe?！盤erhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）．【文章大意】人人痛恨的老鼠不久將在地震后的救援中成為人們的好朋友。32．Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan________.A．taketheplaceofman’srescuejobsB．findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsC．serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD．getintosmallspaces解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容可知,人們利用老鼠來搜尋地震中的被困人員，因此答案為B項(xiàng)。33．Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonwhoisaliveby________。A．thenoisemadebytheratB．therat'sunusualbehaviourC．thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sbackD．thesmellgivenoffbytheperson解析:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whenthishappens，therat’sbraingivesasignal（信號).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals."可知答案為C項(xiàng).34．Indoingrescuejobs,________.A．ratssmellbetterthandogsB．dogsdon'tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeopleC．robots'senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaroundD．ratscanseeinthedarkandaresmallerthanrobots解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Robots'nosesdon’tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround。Ratsaregoodatthat?！笨芍?機(jī)器人的嗅覺會(huì)受到周圍其他氣味的影響。35．Ratshaveallthefollowingadvantagesexceptthat________.A．theyaremorefantasticthanotheranimalsB．theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogsC．theydon'tneedelectricityD．theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一句提到“Everybodyhatesrats?！?，由此可知，人們并不喜歡老鼠.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoStayHealthyWhileTravelingItravelalot.Eachmonth，Ipackupmysuitcaseandhittheroad,whetheritbebyplane,train，orcar。__36__，Ialwaysfindmyselfwiththesameproblem－h(huán)owtostayhealthyandfitwhiletraveling?1．MoveAround!Whileonplanes，youshouldmakeeveryefforttomovearound,liketakingawalktothelavatory(洗手間)。Havingastopover?__37__。Takingaroadtrip?Makeplentyofstopstomovearound.Onceyougettoyourlocation，don'tforgettodoexercise.__38__，you’llfeelmuchbetterifyougetinsomeactivity。2．SnackSmart.__39__.Thoughtheseseemlikeaconvenient(方便的）choice,they’renotthehealthiest。Whentravelingandbuyingfood,Itrytochoosefreshfruitandvegetables。Iffastfoodistheonlychoice？Sticktosomethingsimple（likeakidsmeal)andwhateveryoudo,don'tsupersize。3．Drink,Drink，Drink!Becauseoflowhumidity(濕度)onplanes，manyofuscanfindourselvesfeelingthirstierthanever.__40__.Besurewhentravelingondaytripstocarrywaterwithyouatalltimes.Waterwillalsohelpyoutobeabletostayfullbetweenmealssothatyouwilleathealthierthroughouttheday.A．WhetheritbeforworkorforavacationB．You’llbedoingplentyofthatontheplaneC．BringanemptybottlewithyouandfillitwithwaterD．Whetheritbeworkingoutatyourhotel，ortakingawalkE．Onyourtrips，you'llpasscountlessfastfoodrestaurantsF．Insteadofsitting，makesureyouwalkaroundtheairportG．IprefertosnackwhenI’mtravelingratherthanhaveafullmeal話題：旅游和交通本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了如何在旅途中保持健康。36．解析：A該空前的whetheritbebyplane，train，orcar指出不同的旅行交通工具，A項(xiàng)介紹不同的旅行目的符合該處語境.兩句結(jié)合起來說明不管作者乘坐哪種交通工具或是本著什么目的出行,總是面臨同一個(gè)難題——如何在旅途中保持健康。37．解析：F根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題MoveAround和該段中的Whileonplanes可知，如果飛機(jī)要中途停留，那么別在飛機(jī)上一直坐著,去機(jī)場到處走走。38．解析:DD項(xiàng)中的workingoutatyourhotel和takingawalk和該空前的don'tforgettodoexercise相呼應(yīng).39．解析：E根據(jù)該段中的Iffastfoodistheonlychoice可知,此處指旅途中有很多快餐店。下一句中的these指代E項(xiàng)中的fastfoodrestaurants.40．解析:C根據(jù)該段的小標(biāo)題Drink,Drink，Drink以及上一句中的thirstier和下一句中的carrywater可知，隨身帶一個(gè)空瓶子以便裝水。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1。5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Noteverygirlwhogoestoworkwithaparentendsupinventingsomething.Butthat'sjustwhat__41__when10-year。oldCarolineBaxterwenttoworkwithher__42__.Onthedayofher__43__，ameetingwasheldtodiscussideasfor__44__products。Caroline'sfatheraskedhertogowithhimtothemeeting.After__45__thediscussion,shethought，“Wouldn'titbecoolifImadeaproducttoo？”Carolineisa（n）__46__loverwithahousefulofpetsbutnocats.“MysisterandIareallergic（過敏的)tocatssowecan__47__getone,"saysCaroline.“ButI__48__them.”Soshe__49__she'dinventsomethingforcatstouse。Shethoughtforafewminutes，“WhatifImadea__50__forcats?”The__51__inventorsketchedout（描繪出)herideaonpaper__52__showedittoherfather。Backathome，Carolineandherdad__53__amodeloftheplayhouseoutofabigcardboardbox.TheKittyPlayZone－aneasy。to。buildplayhouse－isnowvery__54__andsellswell。__55__，theplayhousecanbemadeintoacottage(小屋）oracastleandtheoutsidecanbedecoratedanywayyoulike.Iteven__56__waterandfoodbowlsincasekittygetshungryorthirsty!Butcatsaren'ttheonlyanimalsCaroline__57__?！癐can'texplaininwordshowmuchIlovechickens,”saysCaroline.“Iwantedto__58__chickensaspets.”Butitisa(n）__59__thatthat'snotallowedinhercity,soCarolinewrotetothecitycouncil(市議會(huì))tochangethe__60__.話題：興趣與愛好本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)小女孩為貓咪設(shè)計(jì)玩具屋的故事。41．A。lastedB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．happenedD．continued解析:C由該空前的Noteverygirl.。.endsupinventingsomething可知，但是這樣的事情就“發(fā)生（happened）”在了一個(gè)小女孩身上。42．A.dadB．momC．uncleD．a(chǎn)unt解析:A由下文的Caroline’sfatheraskedhertogowithhimtothemeeting可知，CarolineBaxter跟著“爸爸（dad）”去上班了。43．A.birthB．visitC．murderD．return解析：B她來的那天正好有一場會(huì)議在進(jìn)行，故填visit。44．A.newB．foodC．beautyD．natural解析：A由下文的Wouldn’titbecoolifImadeaproducttoo及下文她的新發(fā)明可知，會(huì)議上討論的是“新(new）”產(chǎn)品的研發(fā)。45．A。startingB．breakingoffC．holdingD．listeningto解析:D由該空后的shethought，“Wouldn’titbecoolifImadeaproducttoo?”可知，她在“聽(listeningto）”了討論之后就想:“要是我也能研發(fā)一款產(chǎn)品的話不是很好嗎？”46．A.artB．musicC．a(chǎn)nimalD．sports解析：C由該空后的ahousefulofpets可知,Caroline是一個(gè)“動(dòng)物(animal）”愛好者。47．A。stillB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．sometimes解析:B由該空前的MysisterandIareallergictocats可知，我們都對貓過敏，所以“一直未能（never)"養(yǎng)貓。48．A。loveB．needC．hurtD．fear解析：A由下文Caroline為貓咪設(shè)計(jì)玩具屋的故事可知,她很“喜歡(love）"貓咪。49．A.noticedB．a(chǎn)dvisedC．decidedD．regretted解析:C由該空后的she'dinventsomethingforcatstouse可知，她“決定（decided）”為貓咪設(shè)計(jì)一款產(chǎn)品。50．A。toyB．mealC．coatD．playhouse解析：D下文的theplayhouse是提示信息.51．A。shyB．youngC．proudD．strange解析：B由上文的10。year。oldCarolineBaxter可知，她是一個(gè)“小(young）"發(fā)明家.52．A。orB．soC．butD．a(chǎn)nd解析：D此處為并列關(guān)系，故填and。53．A.builtB．boughtC．foundD．burned解析：A由該空后的amodeloftheplayhouseoutofabigcardboardbox可知，Caroline和爸爸一起用一個(gè)大紙箱“做(built）”了一個(gè)玩具屋模型.54．A。powerfulB．necessaryC．expensiveD．popular解析：D由該空后的sellswell可知，這種玩具屋很“受歡迎（popular)”。55．A.SadlyB．SuddenlyC．AmazinglyD．Certainly解析：C由該空后的theplayhousecanbe。。。anywayyoulike可知，“令人驚奇的是(Amazingly）”，玩具屋可以變成一個(gè)小屋,也可以變成一座城堡，你還可以根據(jù)自己的喜好來給它的外面進(jìn)行裝飾.56．A。emptiesB．includesC．developsD．chooses解析:B由該空后的waterandfoodbowlsincasekittygetshungryorthirsty可知,這種玩具屋還“包含(includes)"供貓咪進(jìn)食和飲水的碗。57．A.caresaboutB．looksafterC．knowsaboutD．laughsat解析：A由該空后的Ican'texplaininwordshowmuchIlovechickens可知,貓咪并不是Caroline“關(guān)心（caresabout)”的唯一動(dòng)物。58．A。huntB．killC．trainD．keep解析：D由該空后的aspets可知，Caroline想“養(yǎng)(keep)"雞并把它們作為寵物.59．A。ideaB．orderC．pityD．shame解析：C由該空后的that’snotallowedinhercity可知，非?！翱上?pity)”,在她所生活的城市里人們不準(zhǔn)養(yǎng)雞。60．A.planB．ruleC．styleD．method解析：BCaroline給市議會(huì)寫信，希望能夠改變這個(gè)“規(guī)定（rule)"。第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asachild，Imadethemostimportantdecisionofmylife。Idecidedtherewasnoreasonthatmy__61__(disable）wouldpreventmefromrealizingmydreamsorstopmefrombeing__62__(true）happywithmylife。I__63__（place）inaspecialschool，togetherwithchildren__64__sufferedfromdifferentdiseases.However，Istudiedhardandfinallyenteredanordinaryschoolwithordinarykids，__65__(try)toenjoymylifelikeanyotherkids__66__myage.__67__wasn’teasy，butIfinallysucceededandprovedthattherewasnogoalthatIcouldn’tachieve.Overandoveragain，Iovercamedifficultiesand__68__(understand)thattherewasnolimittothehumanspirit。Today,Iamtheownerofa__69__（succeed)business。Ihavealotoftruefriends.Itravelaroundtheworldandteachpeople__70__(realize）theirowndreams.Mybeliefinmylifeiswherethereisawill，thereisaway.話題:故事【文章大意】作者雖然殘疾，但通過自己的努力獲得了成功，他的事跡告訴我們：有志者事竟成.61．解析：disability考查名詞。根據(jù)下文的inaspecialschool可知,作者身患?xì)埣?故此處填disable的名詞形式做從句的主語。62．解析：truly考查副詞。這里用副詞修飾形容詞happy，故填truly。63．解析:wasplaced考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。語境表明此處用一般過去式；句中主語I是動(dòng)詞的承受者，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài).64．解析：who/that考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語從句的先行詞為children，且在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that。65．解析：trying考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.try和句子的邏輯主語I之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞trying。66．解析：of/at考查介詞。of/atmyage意為“和我同歲”.67．解析：It考查代詞.此處用it指代前面提到的嘗試和其他同齡人一樣享受生活這件事.68．解析：understood考查