版英語一訓練落實：Unit4SectionⅣGrammer

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精課時作業(yè)(十六）Unit4SectionⅣGrammer—定語從句(Ⅰ)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Anyonewhohashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising。2．Heisamanwhom/who/thatwearereadytolearnfrom。3．Thefirstthingthathedidafterarrivinghomewasdoinghishomework.4．Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthingsthattheystillrememberedinmiddleschool.5．Shesaidshewoulddoanythingthatcouldhelphermotherrecoverfromthedisease。6．ThisdictionaryisthesecondonethatIboughtinthebookstore。7．Thisisthegirlwho/whomheworkswithintheoffice。8．Isthisthecomputerthat/whichyouboughtlastweek?9．Heistheboywhosefatherisaprofessor。10．Lookout！Don’tgettooclosetothehousewhoseroofisunderrepair.Ⅱ.閱讀理解Whenpeoplewanttoknowabouttheweather，theyusuallygototheirradios，TVs,newspapers，ortotheInternet。However,youcanalsofindmanyweathersignsamongwildlife,becauseoftheirhighlydevelopedsenses.Dropsinairpressure（壓力)produceaneffectonsmallanimalsinmanyways.Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.Peoplewhospendalotoftimeoutdoorshaveobservedthat,beforeastorm，fieldmicecomeoutoftheirholesandrunaround。Deerleavehighgroundandcomedownfromthemountains.Birdsareespeciallygoodweatherindicatorsbecausetheyalsoshowtheeffectofapressuredropinmanyways。Forexample,somebirdsbecomeirritable(急躁的）andquarrelsomeandwillfightoverapieceofbread。Otherbirdschirp（嘰嘰喳喳）andsingjustbeforeastorm.Itseemsthattheyknowtheywon’tgetanotherchanceforanhourortwo。Birdsalsoseeksafeplacesbeforeastorm.Youwillsometimesseebirdssettlingintreesorgatheringtogetheronawireclosetoabuilding。Pre-stormlowpressuremakestheairsothinthatbirdshavedifficultyflying。Itisunusualtoseemanybirdsflyingoverheadinthesummertime，ratherthanduringtheperiodsinthespringorautumn.Watchforotherweathersignsifyouseethis.Iftheyflyinthewrongdirection，theymaybeflyingaheadofastorm.Bypayingcloserattentiontosomeimportantsignsinnature,wecanbecomebetterpreparedforanykindofweather?！疚恼麓笠狻课恼轮饕v的是動物，如老鼠、鹿、小鳥在天氣變化前的不同反應.1．Theword“indicators"inParagraph1probablymeans“________”．A．mapsB．servicesC．signsD．stations解析：C詞義猜測題.作者在第一段中首先指出人們要想獲取“weathersigns”，其實觀察野生動物也可以,接著給出原因,然后舉例：Miceanddeeraregoodweatherindicators.由此可知答案選C。2．Therewillbeastormifbirds________.A．makemorenoisethanusualB．flyindifferentdirectionsC．comedownfromtalltreesD．shareapieceofbread解析：A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“irritable(急躁的）”，“quarrelsome”，“chirp（嘰嘰喳喳）”和“sing"等詞可以看出A為正確答案。3．Howcanbirdssensethecomingofastorm？A．Byfeelingadropinairtemperature。B．Bynoticingthechangeofwinddirections.C．Byfeelingadropinairpressure。D．Bynoticingthemovementsofotheranimals。解析:C細節(jié)理解題.由第二段的首尾句可以得出答案為C。4．Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe________。A．SignsofaStormB．DropsinAirPressureC．Animals'SharpSensesD．Nature’sWeatherSigns解析:C標題歸納題。文章主要講的是動物,如老鼠、鹿、小鳥在天氣變化前的不同反應。Ⅲ.完形填空Kevinlovestosolveproblems。Onedayhismomwastryingto__1__herglasses.Withoutherglasses，shecouldnotdrive.Thiswasa（n）__2__becauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend'shouse。Kevinsatdownwithhismom.“Wheredoyoulast__3__seeingyourglasses？”heasked?！癐hadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthis__4__,”shesaid?！癢herewereyouwatchingthenews？"askedKevin。Hismom__5__foraminute，sayingthatshesatinherchair__6__andplacedherglassesonthetablewhenthenewsended.Itwas__7__thatherglassesweren’ttherenow.“Areyou__8__youdidn’tputthemonagainafterthemorningnews?”askedKevin?！癕aybeIdid，”hismomreplied?！癓et’swalkthroughyourday,Mom,”__9__Kevin.Kevinhadhismomdescribeeverythingshehad__10__duringthedaysofar.She__11__watchingthenews，makingbreakfast，workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshe__12__thatherglassesweregone.__13__Kevinheardabouthismom'sday，heretraced（重走)herpaththroughthehouseandyard。Helookedunderherchair，inthe__14__，inherofficeandaroundthegarden。__15__，hedidn’tfindherglasses。__16__，Kevindidn’tgiveup.He__17__ineachplaceagainanditwasonhissecondsearchofthekitchenthatheopenedthecabinets（櫥柜)__18__justlookingoutsideofthem。Tohismom’s__19__，Kevinsolvedtheproblemthistime。“Thankyou,Kevin，”saidhismom，“Iwouldn'tbeableto__20__anythingwithoutyou?！痹掝}：日常生活類【文章大意】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了一個男孩幫助媽媽找眼鏡的故事。1．A。findB．sellC．cleanD．fix解析：A由下文的herglassesweregone可知，他媽媽在“找(find）”眼鏡。2．A.choiceB．a(chǎn)ccidentC．problemD．mistake解析：C由該空后的shewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend'shouse可知，他媽媽沒有了眼鏡就不能開車送他去朋友家,所以這是一個“問題（problem）”。3．A.enjoyB．mindC．imagineD．remember解析：DKevin問媽媽還“記得（remember）”最后一次是在哪里看見的眼鏡。4．A。morningB．a(chǎn)fternoonC．eveningD．night解析：A下文的themorningnews是提示.5．A。waitedB．thoughtC．talkedD．stood解析：BKevin問話后媽媽想了一會兒才回答.6．A。asusualB．a(chǎn)tlastC．intimeD．a(chǎn)swell解析:A由上面的問題Wherewereyouwatchingthenews？可知,他媽媽“想（thought)”了一會，然后說她“像往常一樣（asusual）”坐在她的椅子上。7．A。possibleB．normalC．strangeD．important解析：C由該空后的herglassesweren’ttherenow可知，“奇怪的(strange)”是她的眼鏡現(xiàn)在不在那里。8．A.sadB．sureC．happyD．a(chǎn)fraid解析：B由該空后的youdidn’tputthemonagainafterthemorningnews可知，Kevin問媽媽是否“確定（sure）”看完，新聞后就沒有戴眼鏡。9．A.orderedB．warnedC．jokedD．suggested解析：D由該空前的Let'swalkthroughyourday，Mom可知，Kevin是在給媽媽提“建議(suggested)”。10．A.gotB．lostC．doneD．heard解析：C由下文的watchingthenews,makingbreakfast，workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening可知，Kevin讓媽媽把這一天“做（done）”的每一件事情都講述了一下。11．A。forgotB．dislikedC．stoppedD．mentioned解析：D她“提到（mentioned)"了看電視、做早飯、在家辦公和清理花園。12．A。discussedB．realizedC．a(chǎn)greedD．hoped解析：B清理完花園后,她“意識到(realized）"自己的眼鏡不見了。13．A.AfterB．BeforeC．UnlessD．Although解析：AKevinheardabouthismom'sday在前,heretracedherpaththroughthehouseandyard在后,故填After。14．A。carB．hotelC．kitchenD．street解析：C上文的makingbreakfast是提示信息。15．A。SuddenlyB．NaturallyC．GenerallyD．Unluckily解析：D由該空后的hedidn'tfindherglasses可知，“不幸的（Unluckily）”是他沒有找到眼鏡.16．A。BesidesB．HoweverC．AfterallD．Forexample解析：B由該空后的Kevindidn’tgiveup可知，“然而（However)”Kevin并沒有放棄。17．A.actedB．playedC．smeltD．looked解析：D他在每個地方又看了“看(looked）”.18．A.asforB．exceptforC．insteadofD．becauseof解析:C這一次，他打開了櫥柜“而非(insteadof)”只是看看外面。19．A。angerB．surpriseC．regretD．shame解析:B由該空后的Kevinsolvedtheproblemthistime可知，他媽媽感到很“驚訝（surprise)”。20．A。seeB．tellC．learnD．write解析：A要不是Kevin幫媽媽找到眼鏡的話，她就什么也“看(see)”不清了。Ⅳ.語法填空Livingbesideanactivevolcano（火山）meansthatsmallearthquakesarenotunusual。Everybodyhereknows__1__theyfeellike，andtheycome__2__nosurprisetothelocalpeople.Forme,they'realittledifferent,though.Whatdoyoudowhenthere’sanearthquake？Mostpeoplewouldtrytoleavethebuilding。Iliveon__3__thirdfloorofaflatwithseveralmorestoresaboveme－nobodywants__4__(trap）underthatafteranearthquake.Iguess，ifanearthquakecame,IwouldprobablyjustpanicratherthanthinkaboutwhatIneededtodo，suchashidingsomewhereor__5__(run）outofthebuilding.Ihadneverfeltanearthquakeuntillastweek.Therewasasmallearthquake__6__couldhardlyevenbecalledanearthquake.Iwasnotreally__7__(frighten)。Tofeeltheearthmovelikethatwasjuststrange。Ofcourse,it__8__(last）onlyafewseconds。Ihavespok