九年級英語中考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)-作文寫作技巧北京實驗版

PAGE用心愛心專心九年級英語中考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)：作文寫作技巧北京實驗版【本講教育信息】一.教學(xué)內(nèi)容：中考第二輪復(fù)習(xí)——中考作文寫作技巧二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：中考作文寫作技巧三、本講重點(diǎn)知識講解：（一）突發(fā)事件問題（熱點(diǎn)）突發(fā)事件問題是中考書面表達(dá)的熱點(diǎn)話題，從非典到雪災(zāi)，從地震到甲型H1N1流感病例（A/H1N1flucases），都頻頻出現(xiàn)在各地中考試卷中，因此必須重視。但這類文章的寫作有一定的難度，掌握基本句式和寫作技巧非常必要。典型例句:1.one+of+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)OneofthebiggesteventsinChinain2008isthattheearthquakehappenedinWenchuan.2.It’sourdutytodosth.It’sourdutytohelpthem.3.as…aspossibleWeshouldhelpthemasmuchaspossible.4.herebe…Herearelotsofthingswecando.5.Weshouldkeepcalminsteadofbeingafraid.6.make+sb.+形容詞Itmakesmanypeoplehomeless.7.too...toTheyaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves例文（1）甲型H1N1流感假如你是李華，你從電視上看到美國正流行甲型H1N1流感（A/H1N1flu）,部分學(xué)校停課，為此，你為你正在美國上學(xué)的筆友Mike的健康與安全擔(dān)心。請立即給他寫一封e-mail詢問他的情況，并給他提出防護(hù)建議。要點(diǎn)：一.詢問：（1）他的健康狀況；（2）他所在學(xué)校有無甲型H1N1流感病例（A/H1N1flucases）；（3）他是否還上學(xué)。二.建議（1）盡量呆在家里，少去人多的地方；（2）勤洗手；講衛(wèi)生（3）多開窗，保持室內(nèi)空氣新鮮；（4）多吃水果蔬菜。DearMike,FromtheTVIknowmanyA/H1N1flucasesarereportedrecentlyintheUnitedStatesandmanyschoolsareclosedasaresult.I’msoworriedaboutyou.Areyouallright?ArethereanyA/H1N1flucasesinyourschool?Doyoustillhavetoschooleveryday?Tostayawayfromthedisease,you’dbetterstayathomeasmuchaspossibleandnotgotoplaceswheretherearemanypeople.Washyourhandsmoreoftentokeepthemclean;Openthewindowtohavemorefreshairintheroom;Andeatmorefruitandvegetabletokeepyourselffitandstrong.Sofarthediseaseisnotsodeadlyasitseemstobe.Dobeatease!Takecareandyou’llbeOK.YourstrulyLiHua（2）“5.12”汶川大地震后，某校將開展“人人為災(zāi)區(qū)孩子獻(xiàn)愛心”的主題班會活動，現(xiàn)在請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一份倡議書。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：（1）許多孩子地震后不能上學(xué)；（2）沒有足夠的學(xué)習(xí)用品和衣物；（3）每個孩子都應(yīng)該有上學(xué)的權(quán)利；（4）我們應(yīng)該做一些力所能及的事情去幫助他們，比如……（5）希望他們能盡快重返校園注意：（1）可根據(jù)要點(diǎn)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，（參考詞匯：schoolthings,havetherighttodosomething,aspossibleasonecan）（2）詞數(shù)：70詞左右參考作文：Dearstudents，Aftertheterribleearthquake,therearelotsofchildrenoutofschool.Someofthemareevenhomeless.Theirschoolsandhouseshavedestroyed.Theycanjustliveintheopenair.Theydon’thaveenoughschoolthingsorclothes.Asweallknow,everykidhastherighttogotoschool,butnowtheyareintrouble.AsaChinese,weshouldhelpthemaspossibleaswecan.Wecanraisesomemoneyandthingsforthem.Andwecanalsowritetothemtoencouragethem.Ihopetheywillreturntoschoolassoonaspossiblewithourhelp.Students’Union（二）健康問題（熱點(diǎn)）健康問題是中考?？嫉脑掝}，出題形式多樣，有必要下苦功掌握。典型例句：1.Itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.2.Howcanwekeephealthy?3.Wecan’tgotosleeptoolate.Wecan’tgetuptoolate.4.Weshouldeatthefoodhealthily.5.Weshoulddomoreexercise.6.LastTuesdayIgotacoldandhadapaininmyhead.7.Ididn’tfeellikeeatinganything.8.Idecidedtoseethedoctor.9.Inthedoctor’soffice,thedoctorlooksovermecarefully.10.Hesaid:“Nothingserious.”Andhetoldmetotakearestanddrinkmorewater.11.Anursegavemeaninjection.Itwasalittlepainful.12.Thedoctoraskedmetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.13.Afewdayslater,Ifeltbetter.FromthenonIbelievethatkeepinghealthyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.例文1.衛(wèi)生健康飲食:健康一直是人們關(guān)注的問題，我校要舉行以“關(guān)愛健康”為題的主題班會，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容談?wù)勀愕目捶?，寫一?0詞左右的演講稿。保持健康的重要性保持健康的方法保持健康的結(jié)論(你的看法)1)多吃水果蔬菜保持飲食平衡，避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2)多鍛煉，健身強(qiáng)體;3)摒棄不良習(xí)慣(你的看法)Howtostayourhealth/fit?范文1:Dearboysandgirls:I’mtalkingabout/Hereismyadviceabouthowtokeephealthy/fit?Asamiddleschoolstudentfirstyou’dbetterdomoreexercisesuchasplayingballgames,running,swimmingandjumpingrope(繩子).Thenyoushouldpayattentiontoyourdietormeals.Don’teattoomuchmeatandsugarbutmorevegetablesandfruit.Thirdyouneedenoughsleeporrest.Nextkeepyourselfhappy.Aspeopleoftensaysmilingmakesyounger.Lastyoumustn’tdrinkwineorsmoke.Theyarebadforyourhealth.Thatismyadvice.Ihopeyouarehealthyandenjoyyourlife.Thankyou,bye!范文2:Dearboysandgirls:I’mtalkingabout/Hereismyadviceabouthowtokeephealthy/fit?Todaymanyteenagersareunhealthybecausetheydolessexercisebuteatmorejunkfood,thereisn’tenoughtimetosleep.Ifwewanttokeepfitwemustkeeptakingexerciseeveryday.Eatlotsoffruitandvegetables.Sleepforabout8hoursanight.Stayawayfromcigarettes/smoking/drugs.Earlytobedearlytorise/getup.Breathethefreshairintheopenair.Keephappyeveryday.Thatismyadvice.Ihopeyouarehealthyandenjoyyourlife.2.根據(jù)中英文提示，寫出內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫、符合邏輯的稿件。（詞數(shù)不少于60詞，英文提示詞供選用）有些學(xué)生不愛吃學(xué)校的午飯，常到校外去吃他們所喜歡吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他們的身體健康。“英語角”打算針對這個問題展開討論。請你準(zhǔn)備一篇討論稿，談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。參考詞匯：notlike,gooutofschool,beafraid,beback,moredelicious,offer范文：Weknowthatsomeofourstudentsdonotlikeeatinglunchatschoolbecausethefoodisn’tdelicious.Sotheyoftengooutofschooltobuysomethingtheyliketoeat.ButI’mafraidit’sbadfortheirhealthtoeatlunchoutside,becausesomeofthefoodtheybuyisn’thealthyenough.Inmyopinion,ifourschoolswantmorestudentstobebackandenjoylunchinside,theyshouldmakethefoodmoredelicious,andalsotheyshouldofferourstudentsalargerchoiceoffoodaswell.（三）關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)問題（熱點(diǎn)）環(huán)境保護(hù)問題是中考熱門話題，出現(xiàn)頻率高，難度較大，必須掌握。典型例句：1.It’sourdutytosavewater.2.Asweknow,waterisveryimportanttoman.3.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.4.Theamountofwaterwhichissuitabletodrinkislessandless.5.Butsomepeopledon’tcareaboutit.6.Manyriversandlakesareseriouslypolluted.Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.7.It’sourdutytoprotectourenvironment.8.Itisveryimportanttotakecareofourenvironment9.Weshouldnotthrowlitterontotheground.10.Weshouldnotspitinapublicplace/cutdownthetrees11.Weshouldplantmoreflowersandtrees.12.Wemustpickupsomerubbishandthrowitintoadustbin.13.Ifeveryonemakescontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.14.Treesareveryhelpfulandimportantforus.15.Weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesinordertolivebetterandmorehealthyinthefuture.It’severyone’sdutytoloveandprotecttheenvironment.例文1.假如你是華新中學(xué)的學(xué)生，名叫Mike。去年6月1日，我國已經(jīng)禁止使用塑料袋，你對此有何看法和好的建議?I’mMike.IamastudentinHuaxinMiddleSchool.Doyouknowtheplasticbags?Doyouoftenusetheplasticbags?Idon’tlikethem.Ithinktheyusethewastingvaluableoiltheirproduction.Andtheycan’tdecompose(分解)inashorttime.Theplasticbagswillmakeourworldworse.Iagreewiththerule,whichpeoplecan’tgetthefreeplasticbagsintheshops,supermarkets.Itencouragespeopletousetheirclothbagsandbaskets.It’sgoodforoSoIhopeallthestudentsinourclassstoptousetheplasticbags,anduseourownclothbags.Ihopewecantakecareofourenvironment.Let’smakeourworldmoreandmorebeautiful.2.6月5日(June5)是世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日，我們周圍的環(huán)境變得越來越糟糕，污染越來越嚴(yán)重……。假如你是Jane，你校要進(jìn)行“如何保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境?”專題演講比賽，請你寫一篇演講稿。要求：（1）舉例說明環(huán)境存在的問題（1—3方面）；（2）如何保護(hù)好我們的環(huán)境，采取怎樣的措施，列舉1—3方面進(jìn)行說明，詞數(shù)80左右。Dearheadmasters,teachers,classmatesandfriends:I’mveryproudthatIhavebeenchosentospeaktoyoualltoday,I’mabitnervousasI’venevermadeaspeechbeforesomanypeople,sopleaseforgivemeifitshows.Asweallknow,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.Insomeplaceswecan’tseefishswimmingintheriverortreesonthehills.Somepeopleevenhavenocleanwatertodrink.SoIthinkwemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Butwhatcanwedo?Howtoprotectourenvironment?Forexample,wecangotoschoolonfootorbybike,wecanuseshoppingbasketsnotplasticbags.whenwegoshopping,andwecanusebothsidesofthepaperwhenwewrite.Inaword,ifeveryonepaysmoreattentiontoourenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandourlifewillbebetter.“Thereisonlyoneearth”,Ihopeeveryonewillprotectourenvironmentwell.Thanks!3.為了保護(hù)地球有限的資源，我們應(yīng)該采取什么措施呢？請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇約80詞的短文，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：（1）savewater,thesourceoflife,protectdrinkingwater,stoppolluting,makefulluseofit；（2）saveelectricity,crucial,turnoff,otherelectricmachines；（3）saveforests,useful,stopcuttingdown；（4）recycleusefulrubbish,saveresources參考作文：Althoughtheworlddevelopsmuchfasterandbetter,theresourcesontheearthgetfewerandfewer.Inordertoprotectthem,somethingmustbedone.Savewater.Wateristhesourceoflife.Nowater,nolife.Soit’sveryimportantforustodoso.Notonlyshouldweprotectdrinkingwaterandstoppollutingit,butalsomakefulluseofit.Saveelectricity.Itiscrucial.Wecan’timaginewhatthelifewillbelikewithoutit.Everyoneshoulddohisbesttosaveelectricity.Don’tforgettoturnofflightsorotherelectricmachineswhenwefinishworking.Saveforests.Theyareuseful.Pleasestopcuttingthemdownanduserecycledpaperinstead.Makeourworldagreenonetolivein.Recycleusefulrubbish.Plentyofrubbishcanberecycledlikecans,paper,bottles,andsoon.Wecansaveresourcesinthisway.（四）語言學(xué)習(xí)（熱點(diǎn)）這是中考中的老話題，近幾年?？迹问蕉鄻?。典型例句：1.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.2.MorethanthreequartersoftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.3.Itisusedbytravelersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.4.ChinahasjoinedtheWTOandtheOlympicGameswillbeheldinChina.Englishbecomesmoreandmoreuseful.5.SoEnglishisveryimportantandIlikeEnglishverymuch.6.WehavealotoffunintheEnglishclass.7.OurEnglishteacheroftenmakesushappyintheEnglishclass.8.IhopeIcangoabroadoneday,andthenIcanspeaktoforeignersinEnglish.9.IlikeEnglishandtrymybesttolearnit.例文Ellen看到大家都對自己的未來充滿期待，感到特別高興。為了鼓勵大家學(xué)好英語，他準(zhǔn)備出一期英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗交流?？Ｕ埜鶕?jù)以下問題和答案的提示并結(jié)合你的實際情況，以“MyEnglishLearning”為題寫一篇80詞左右的英文稿件，要求至少涉及其中的三個方面，并且不能出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名、校名和縣名等。提示：WhendidyoustartlearningEnglish?(in…/…yearsago)HowdoyoulearnEnglish?(listencarefully,studywithagroup,readEnglisheveryday…)Whatisdifficulttolearn?(listening,grammar…)WhatotherhelpfulwaysdoyouknowtolearnEnglishwell?(watchEnglishmovies,singEnglishsongs…)參考作文：EnglishisoneofmybestsubjectsandIstartedlearningEnglishwhenIwastenyearsold.Butattheverybeginning,listeningseemedalittledifficultforme.SoIhavebeendoingalotoflisteningpractice,suchaslisteningtotapes,watchingEnglishTVprograms.AndIfounditreallyhelpedalot.Infact,therearesomemorehelpfulwaystolearnEnglishwell.Forexample,IenjoysingingEnglishsongsandIwanttojoinanEnglishcluborfindapenpalfromEnglish-speakingcountries.Ibelievethatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.2.假設(shè)你叫李華，你的英國筆友Linda為了來中國參觀奧運(yùn)會而報名參加了漢語培訓(xùn)班學(xué)習(xí)漢語。她最近寫信向你詢問學(xué)習(xí)外語的建議。請根據(jù)下列提示和你學(xué)習(xí)英語的體會給Linda寫一封回信。注意：（1）回信需要包括全部要點(diǎn)；（2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)（3）詞數(shù)60左右。DearLinda,I’mverygladthatyou’llcometoChinatowatchtheOlympicGames.Iknowitisn’teasytolearnaforeignlanguage,butIhavesomeideasthatmayhelp_______.BestwishesandlookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina.Yours,LiHua參考作文：DearLinda，I’mverygladthatyou’llcometoChinatowatchtheOlympicGames.Iknowitisn’teasytolearnaforeignlanguage,butIhavesomeideasthatmayhelp.Firstly,it’sveryimportanttolistentotheteachercarefullyinclassandmakesomenotessothatyoucangooveryourlessonslater.Secondly,trytocatcheverychancetopracticespeaking,bothinandoutofclass.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.ThentrytolistenandreadmoreinChinese.What’smore,you’dbetterplanyourtimewellandstudyitregularlyeveryday.Aboveall,youshouldbeconfidentinyourselfanddon’tgiveupwheneveryoumeetwithdifficulty.I’msureyouwillsucceedthroughyourhardwork.BestwishesandlookingforwardtomeetingyouinChina.Yours,LiHua（五）新生事物評價（熱點(diǎn)）這是中考熱點(diǎn)，這類文章的特點(diǎn)是寫作難度大，因此需要學(xué)生掌握方法和基本句式，以做到考試時心中不亂。典型例句：1.Computerisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant2.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.3.Itmaybegetinthewayofourstudy.4.Wecandolotsofthingswithit.5.Itmakesourlifemoreeasier.6.Nowadaysmobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthemiddleschoolstudents.例文1.網(wǎng)上購物DoingShoppingOnlineWiththehelpoftheInternet,shoppingisnotadifficultjob.Justclickyourmousetochoosethearticleyoulike,andtheshoppingisfinished.Youneedn’tstepoutoftheroom.Itseemseasyandquick.Butthere’salwaysatraponline.Ifyouarecareless,itwillbringyousometrouble.Youmayfindthecolorofthearticleisdifferentfromwhatyouwant,orthesizeiseithertoosmallortoobig.Ifyouwanttobedifferent,you’dbetternotbuyclothesonline.Onceyouputontheclothesyouboughtonlineandgoout,youwillfindmanypeoplewearthesameclothesinthestreet.2.關(guān)于中學(xué)生使用手機(jī)贊成意見：（1）現(xiàn)在是信息社會，手機(jī)是最快的信息交流工具之一。（2）應(yīng)充分利用好手機(jī)。如偶遇突發(fā)事故，可立即撥打手機(jī)求助。（3）可在每天學(xué)習(xí)之余利用手機(jī)游戲放松一下。（4）只要正確使用好手機(jī)，緊跟時代并無過錯，追求時尚可以理解，但學(xué)習(xí)是首要任務(wù)。反對意見：（1）學(xué)校已提供了公共電話，因此手機(jī)并不能帶來更多的方便，而且花費(fèi)較多。（2）若課堂接聽手機(jī)會影響上課。（3）學(xué)生玩手機(jī)游戲或接發(fā)短信，將無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。注意：（1）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)和連接詞，使文章通順連貫；開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）詞數(shù)：100左右；DearEditor,Nowadaysmobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthemiddleschoolstudents.Inmyopinion,…Yourstruly,WangLin參考作文：DearEditor,Nowadaysmobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongthemiddleschoolstudents.Inmyopinion,wecanbringmobilephonestoschool.Asweknow,the21stcenturyisamodernageandfullofinformation.Amobilephoneisoneofthequickesttoolsforustoexchangeinformation.Themobilephoneisafashionableandusefulinvention,soweoughttomakethebestuseofit.Supposethere’sasuddenaccident,itismoreconvenientforustodialforhelpimmediately.There’realsosomegamesinthemobilephone.Wecanrelaxourselvesbyplayingthemwhenwe’retiredofourstudies.Inmyopinion,it’snotwrongtofollowthefashion,butthemostimportantthingishowtousethemobilephoneinarightway.Yourstruly,WangLin（六）看圖作文同學(xué)們，看到下面的四幅圖片及相應(yīng)的報道后，你感到最擔(dān)憂的是哪兩種情形？請簡述你擔(dān)憂的理由并提出建議或希望。要求： （1）從所給素材中任選兩種情形進(jìn)行闡述，不可多選或少選。 （2）條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確； （3）詞數(shù)80～100。參考詞匯：建議suggestv.suggestionn.氣體gasn.污染pollutionn.THEPOLLUTIONS①Onethirdoftheworld’speopledon’thaveenoughcleanwater.②Moreandmorediseasesarecausedbypollutedair.③Peoplearedisturbedquiteoftenbykindsofnoises.④Everypersoninourcitymakesabout1.8kilosofrubbisheveryday.這道看圖作文題，主題和圖片連接得不是很緊密。從考查的形式上來說，雖是看圖，實質(zhì)上卻屬于提示性作文。這個作文應(yīng)該結(jié)合個人的觀點(diǎn)，選擇的余地還是很大的。做這個題應(yīng)該注意幾個方面：（1）認(rèn)真讀題。注意，題目雖然給了四幅圖，但是卻只要求寫其中的兩幅就行。（2）題意要求的是闡述個人的觀點(diǎn)即最擔(dān)憂的兩種情形。而不是對圖片進(jìn)行描述。 （3）結(jié)合所給的提示。提示中，對每種污染都進(jìn)行了闡述，考生可以這些描述進(jìn)行寫作。（4）注意詞數(shù)，語法，拼寫等，避免錯誤。Onepossibleversion:Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.TherearemanykindsofpollutionIworryabout.Themostserioustwoarewaterpollutionandairpollution,becausepeoplecan’tlivehealthilywithdirtywaterandpollutedair,norcananimals.Moreandmorediseasesarecausedbypollutedair.Ithinkfactoriesshouldnotpourdirtywaterintotheriverdirectlyorproducemorewastegas.We’dbettergoonfootorbybikeinsteadofbycar,becausemorecarsmeanmorewastegas.Weshouldmakeourworldmoreandmorebeautiful.Anotherpossibleversion:ThefirstfactIworryaboutisnoisepollution.Peoplecan’tsleepwellifthereistoomuchnoise.That’swhysomanypeopleprefertoliveinthecountrysideratherthanliveinthenoisycity.Isuggestallthefactoriesandcarsshouldn’tmaketerriblenoises.Iftheymaketerriblenoisethatisn’tallowed,theywillbefined,andwecanalsoproducethecarswhichcan’tmaketerriblenoise.Theotherpollutionisrubbishpollution.Ifeveryonemakessomuchrubbish,onedaywemayliveinaworldfilledwithrubbish.Somepeoplethrowthewastepaperabout.Isuggestrubbishshouldbeputintodifferentkindsofdustbinsorpaperbags.（七）解決問題的建議（熱點(diǎn)）這類作文難度較大，掌握基本句式，背誦范文非常必要。典型例句1.Iamsorrytohearthat…2.Youshouldlearntoforget…3.Youhadbetter…4.Youshouldlearntorelax5.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp例文假如你是HanMei,下面是一封你的筆友Alice給你發(fā)來的e-mail,請你根據(jù)e-mail的內(nèi)容給她寫一封回信，與她交流看法，并幫她排憂解難。提示詞語：listento,mother’slove,careabout,communicatewith,getalongwith,smile寫作要求：（1）語句通順，書寫工整；（2）可用所給提示詞語，也可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)在60—80詞左右DearHanMei,I’mafraidI’vegotabigproblemrecently.Mymothertalkstoomuchtome.Shealwaystellsme,"Becarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.""Putonmoreclothes.""Didyoudoagoodjobatschool?"andsoon.I’mannoyed(煩惱)。WhatshallIdo?Yours,AliceDearAlice,Asateenager,Imetthesameproblemasyou.ButnowIcangetalongbetterwithmymother.Herearesomeideasforyou. Yourmothertalksmuch,becauseshecaresaboutyou.Maybeit’snotagoodway,butitshowsyourmother’slove.SoIthinkyoushouldlistentoher.Ifyouropinionsaredifferentfromyourmother’s,youcancommunicatewithher,andtellherwhatyouarethinkingabout. Ifyourmotherdoesn’ttakeyouradvice,justkeepsilentandgiveherasmile. IhopewhatIsayherecanhelpyoualot.YoursHanMei【模擬試題】（答題時間：50分鐘）一、單項選擇：1.Amobilephoneofthistypecoststoomuch.You’dbetter_______.A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.towait2.—Whatabeautifuldrawn!—______A.You’regreat. B.I’mproudofyou. C.Notatall. D.Thankyou.3.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya______springholidayeachyear.A.ten-day B.tenday C.tenday’s D.ten-days4.Nohurry.Theywillarrive_______twentyminutes.A.at B.after C.in D.by5.—I’msorry.Ididn’tdoagoodjob.—That’sOK.Youdidyourbest______.A.afterall B.inall C.atall D.firstofall6.Whynotcomeover?Myfamilyseeingyouagain. A.enjoyed B.wouldenjoy C.willenjoy D.haveenjoyed7.—DoyouknowAlice?—Yes.Iknow_______verywell.A.she B.herself C.her D.hers8.Don’ttalkloudlyatthemeeting.Ifyou______,youwillhavetoleave.A.are B.do C.did D.can9.—______areyoutalkingabout?—Somethingaboutthe(H1N1)flu.A.What B.Where C.Why D.How10.—Tina,youknowwhat?Wecanhaveadog!—Great!ButIprefertohaveacat.Itis_totakecareof. A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.theeasiest 11.Theteacheraskedusto_______astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A.getup B.turnup C.cleanup D.makeup12.—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you______.Itoldhimjustnow.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t13.—WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?—Sorry.Idon’tknow______. A.whendidhegoabroad B.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebeback D.howlonghewillstayabroad14.Nick______ajobinabank,hedidn’ttakeit.A.isoffered B.offered C.wasoffered D.hasoffered15.—Haveyoumadeupyourmind__thesickkids?—Bysingingsongs.A.whattotell B.howtocheerup C.whentohelp D.wheretolookafter二、完形填空：Itwasverycoldoutsidemycar.Ididnotwanttogetoutofit1wepassedbyacafe.SuddenlyInoticedashortoldman,2,shakingwiththecold.Hewaswaitingforanyonewhowould__3himacoinoracupofhottea.Iaskedmy4togooverandhandthisoldmansomething.He5intomyhusband’sface,smiledandsaid,“6.”IfeltsohappyandIwishedtheoldmancouldlive____7__thecoldnight.Iwassuretomeethimagainandfindouthowhewasthenext8,asIhavetopassthiswayeveryday.Ididsothenextevening,andherememberedthe9andcameuptomywindowand__10__atme.ThistimeIofferedhima11offood.HereachedoutforthebagandIgavehimmyhand.He12thefood,smiledandsaid,“MayGodblessyou.”Ilookedattheoldmanandhe13methinkofmyfather.”Idohopeallofuswillrememberthatmaybeoneday,itcouldhappentooneofus,14__pleasedonotpassbya15personwithoutofferingatleastawordofloveandakindsmileoranactofkindnessofanykind.1.A.after B.when C.before D.if2.A.covered B.tied C.filled D.provided3.A.send B.leave C.greet D.accept4.A.father B.son C.husband D.friend5.A.watched B.knocked C.came D.looked6.A.Excuseme B.Begyourpardon C.Takeiteasy D.Thankyou7.A.in B.through C.under D.off8.A.year B.month C.week D.day9.A.office B.gift C.car D.shop10.A.smiled B.pointed C.called D.shouted11.A.box B.bag C.bottle D.basket12.A.held B.ordered C.dropped D.received13.A.got B.forced C.made D.allowed14.A.so B.and C.or D.but15.A.quiet B.sick C.poor D.shy三、閱讀理解：AJerryBaldwin,30yearsold,ownedapizzarestaurant.Helivedinaflataboutonemilenorthoftherestaurant.Hewalkedtoandfromwork.Whenitwasraining,hetookthebus.Jerrylovedgangster(匪徒)movies.Whenanewonecameout,hewouldgotothetheaterandwatchthenewmoviethreeorfourtimes.Then,whenitwenttovideo,JerrywouldbuythevideoatBarney’sVideoStore.Jerryhadahomeover1,000gangstervideos.Oldones,newones;color,blackandwhite;English,Spanish,Japanesehelovedthemall.Hecouldtellyouthenameofthemovie,thedirector,thestars,andthestory.Jerryfinallydecidedthathewouldownagun,justlikethegangsters.Sohesavedhismoneyforacoupleofyears.Thenhewenttoagunstoreandboughtausedonefor$300.ThefollowingSaturdaymorning,hewenttothegunclubtopracticeshooting.Hewasintheclubforonly10minuteswhenheaccidentallydroppedhisgun.Thegunwentoff,andthebullet(子彈)wentintoJerry’srightknee.Jerrynowwalkswithawalkingstick,justlikesomegangsters.1.WhatwasJerryBaldwin?A.Thebossofarestaurant. B.Themanagerofacinema.C.Theownerofavideoshop. D.Theheadofashootingclub.2.JerryBaldwinhadalargecollectionofEXCEPT_____ones.A.Spanish B.Japanese C.Russian D.English3.HowdidJerryBaldwingetagun?A.Heboughtitforhimself. B.Heborroweditfromtheclub.C.Hemadeitonhisown. D.Hegotitfromthegangster.4.JerryBaldwindroppedhisgunmainlybecauseofhis______.A.illness B.anger C.carelessness D.eyesight5.Fromthepassage,welearnthatJerry______intheend.A.losthisinterestinmovies B.turnedouttobearealgangsterC.hadhisownshootingclub D.couldn’twalkinanormalwayBHowcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?Thesunwasprobablytheworld’sfirst“clock”,exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(愛斯基摩人)live.There,it’sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock,ventoday,ifyoudon’thaveaclockyoustillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it’sday,andwhenit’sdark,it’snight.Thesuncannotonlytellyouwhetherit’sdayornightbutalsoit’smorning,noon,orafternoon.Whenthesunisalmostdirectlyoverhead,it’snoon.Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterriseshigherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownandsownaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagainatnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.SeamenonashiplearnHowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstopsblowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwouldhavewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromtopparttothebottompartinexactlyonehour.Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.6.Fromthepassagewecanknowthereare_____waystotelltimebesidestheclockandwatch.A.3 B.4 C.5 D.77.TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan’tusethesunforaclockbecause______.A.theyknowverylittleaboutthesunB.thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinterC.it’stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesunD.ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers8.Theunderlinedword“tides”inthepassagemeans_______.A.洋流 B.潮汐 C.海嘯 D.波浪9.Inwhichpageofthenewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.News. B.Science. C.Advertisement D.Sports.10.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWaystoTellTime B.HowtheClockWasInventedC.TheDevelopmentoftheClock D.AUsefulMachinetoTellTime CIntheUK,mostchildrenhavetheirlunchesatschool,butinsomeschools,parentscanchoosewhattheirchildreneat.Thechildrencanhaveaschooldinner—ahot,cookedmeal;ortheycantakeapacked（包裝的）lunchwiththem,whichusuallyincludescoldfoodlikesandwiches.Oftenparentsknowwhattheirchildrenwant.Cath,amotherofthreechildren,toldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunchesbecausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.SoImakethreepackedluncheseverymorning.”However,anothermother,Susan,madeadifferentchoice.Shesaid,“Mydaughtershavealwayshadschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodatschoolthanafewsandwichesImakeofthem.”Buthowhealthyareschooldinners?Kaz,afather,thoughtpoorlyofthem.Hesaid,“Fizzy(起泡的)drinkswereofferedandIthinktherewerelotofchips.”JamieOliverspentayearworkinginaschoolkitchen.Hewasworriedabouttheunhealthyfoodwhichincludedburgers,pizzasandchips.Sohetriedtocookhealthyfoodsuchasgoodstewsandcurriesforthechildreninstead.SoJanieimprovedtheschooldinners,andtrainedthedinnerladiestocookhealthyfoodinthatschool.Thenheadvisedthegovernmenttoimproveschoolfoodacrossthecountry.Anditseemsthatthechangeshavebegun.Anna,apupil,toldus,“weusedtohaveafastfoodwindowwhereyougotchipsandcoke,buttheystoppedthatthisyear.There’ssaladrestaurant,whichisgood,soit’shealthierthanitwas.”11.