Part03 Unit6 Food and Drinks課件【知識精研+拓展提升】 中職專用 高一英語高效課堂

Unit6FoodandDrinksPart03LanguagepracticeVocabulary目錄第一章Languagepractice第二章Vocabulary

第一章LanguagepracticeTHEMUMBEROFNOUNS名詞的數(shù)OUTLINE什么是名詞?07SUNMONTUEWEDTHUFRISAT12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031POWERYOURPOINT08malesuadafamesacturpisegestasapplecoffeeMaryhappinesswaterdogBeijinglovebeautifulisbadinterestingapplecoffeeMaryhappinesswaterdogBeijing名詞：表示人、物、地點或抽象概念的詞。物物人抽象概念物物地點applecoffeehappinesswaterdog普通名詞ZhongNanshanBeijingDisneyland專有名詞：人名，地點，江河湖海山等名詞普通名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞專有名詞物質(zhì)名詞抽象名詞個體名詞集體名詞分類：CATALOGUE01名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則02名詞所有格03名詞作定語04同義名詞的辨析技能高考名詞考點有哪些？Thereisapig.Ihavesomuchhomeworktodo.Therearefourpigs.可數(shù)不可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1：一般情況，在詞尾加-sbook________pen________student_________dog_________card_________tree_________bookspensstudentsdogscardstrees發(fā)音規(guī)則：1.清輔音+s，讀/s/

2.濁輔音/元音+s,讀/z/

3.d加s,讀/dz/

4.t加s,讀/ts/

規(guī)則變化清清濁濁元濁名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則2：以x、sh、ch、s結(jié)尾加-esbus_______box_________dish_______watch________busesboxesdisheswatches注意：stomachs發(fā)音規(guī)則：x、sh、ch、s后加-es讀/iz/名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則3：輔音+y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-escity________strawberry_____________citiesstrawberriesboy______key_______boyskeys發(fā)音規(guī)則：1.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，讀/iz/

2.

以元音字母+y結(jié)尾，讀/z/名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則4：以f/fe結(jié)尾，變f/fe為V,再加eswife________wolf_________leaf__________wives

wolvesleavesroof__________belief__________roofsbeliefs發(fā)音規(guī)則：以f/fe結(jié)尾，變f/fe為v加es，讀/iz/口訣

妻子拿刀去追狼，（wife,knife,wolf）

小偷看到心里慌，

（thief）

躲在架后保己命；（shelf,self,life）

半片葉子來遮擋。

（half,leaf）名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則5：有生命的以o結(jié)尾，加-es無生命的以o結(jié)尾，加-snegro________hero_________potato__________tomato__________negroesheroes

potatoes

tomatoeszoo______video________zoosvideos發(fā)音規(guī)則：以o結(jié)尾的，加-s/-es,讀/z/

口訣：

黑人英雄愛吃土豆西紅柿man________woman________child_________foot_________tooth_________mouse_________menwomenchildrenfeetteethmicedeer______sheep______fish_______

不規(guī)則變化deersheepfish鹿魚羊單復(fù)同形練一練：寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)orange_________dish_________chair_________baby__________toy___________thief___________photo__________child___________bed___________orangesdisheschairsbabiestoysthievesphotoschildrenbeds例題1：The_____begantoeatsomegreen_____ofthetrees.deer;leavesdeer;leafdeers;leafdeer;leafsA想一想ladydriver___________flowershop_____________mandoctor______________womanteacher________________father-in-law_______________ladydriversflowershopsmendoctorswomen

teachersfathers-in-law復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)總結(jié):1.一般情況下，復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，在詞尾加-s

2.含有man，woman的復(fù)合名詞，都要變3.帶連字符的，在主體名詞后加-s例題2：Ourschoolhiresmany____________thisyear.womenteacherwomanteacherswomenteacherswomanteacherC例題3：Hehasthree______.sister-in-lawsisters-in-lawsister-in-lawssisters-in-lawsB例題4：Thetwo______areallmy____.menservant;son-in-lawsmenservants;sons-in-lawsmenservants;sons-in-lawmanservant;son-in-lawscSheisaChineseSheisaJapaneseTheyare

JapaneseTheyareChinese總結(jié)1：Chinese,Japanese,Swiss單復(fù)同形HeisanEnglishman.TheyareallEnglishmen.總結(jié)2：含有man，woman的民族變復(fù)數(shù)，變man—men;woman--women；如：Englishman---Englishmen英國人

Frenchman---Frenchmen法國人German---Germans德國人HeisanAmerican.TheyarebothAmericans.總結(jié)3：含有-an的民族，變復(fù)數(shù)在詞尾加-s.如：Canadian---Canadians

Russian---Russians

Italian---Italians中(Chinese)日(Japanese)不變，英(Englishmen)法(Frenchmen)變，其余-s加后面

口訣：例題5：Myclasshassomeforeigners,includingthree______and______.German;FrenchmanGermans;FrenchmansGermans;FrenchmanGermans;FrenchmenD一杯水？不可數(shù)名詞能量化嗎？awater?acupofwateradvice,weather,work,fun,information,homework建議，天氣，工作，樂趣，信息,家庭作業(yè)01.量化(確定)不可數(shù)名詞的量詞有：apieceof一塊/片/條asetof一套/副acupof一杯abowlof一碗aglassof一杯apieceofadvice一條建議acupoftea一杯茶abowlofrice一碗米飯注意：twocupsof

milk例題6：Pleasepassme______.twopieceofpapertwopiecesofpapertwopieceofpaperstwopiecesofpapersB例題7：I’mthirsty,Wouldyoupleasegiveme______.twojuicetwoglassesjuicestwoglassesofjuicetwoglassesofjuicesc例題8：Wheneverwe’reintrouble,hegivesussome_____.piecesofgoodadvicepiecesofgoodadvicespieceofgoodadvicepieceofgoodadvicesA02.量化不可數(shù)名詞的量詞(大概)有：much,(a)little

例：muchadvice/orange例題：Wouldyoulikesomemore_____?

No,thanks.Ihavehadmuch.A.bananaB.bananasC.

orangeD.orangesCorange可數(shù)：橘子不可數(shù)：橙汁03.量化可數(shù)名詞的量詞有：many,(a)few

例：manypianos/oranges注意：some/alotof可修飾可數(shù)/不可數(shù)

例：someadvice/pianosB例題9：MyEnglishteachergaveus_____onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.

anadvice

D.aadvice04.有些名詞=可數(shù)名/不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)glass眼鏡玻璃room房間空間orange橘子橙汁chicken雞雞肉Their

rooms(房間)

don’thaveenoughroom(空間)例題9：Allofthe_____aremadeof____.glass;glassglass;glassesglasses;glassglasses;glassesc05.抽象名詞具體化1.Themovieisabigsuccess.翻譯：___________________.2.Heisasuccess.翻譯：___________________.success(成功)asuccess(一個成功的人/一件成功的事)這部電影很成功。他是一個成功的人。名詞所有格目錄123’s構(gòu)成的所有格雙重所有格of構(gòu)成的所有格1.’s所有格mother’sbag媽媽的包

children’sclothes童裝

Mike’sroom麥克的房間什么是’s所有格？’s前面通常是“人”意為“…的”與人相關(guān)（1）表示共有（2）表示各自有MikeandTom’s

room麥克和湯姆共有的房間Mike’sandTom’s

rooms麥克和湯姆各自的房間例題1：____motherisafamouswriter.A.JackandMary’sB.Jack’sandMaryC.Jack’sandMary’sD.JackandMarymother是單數(shù),表示共有A例題2：Thisis_____room.ThetwinslikeitverymuchA.TomandJackB.TomandJack’sC.Tom’sandJackD.Jack’sandMary’sroom是單數(shù),表示共有B與人相關(guān)（3）表示家或工作場所’s后的名詞省略。thedoctor’s（shop）裁縫鋪myaunt’s(home)我姑姑家例題3：---Wheredidyougolastweekend?---______.A.MyauntB.Myaunt’shomesC.Myanut’sD.Myaunthomewhere詢問地點表示“家”,’s后的名詞可省C與物相關(guān)（4）表示距離，時間，價格等tenminutes’walk十分鐘的路程=aten-minutewalktwoweeks’vacation兩周的假=atwo-weekvacation例題4(2018年技能高考題)：Theparkisn’tfaraway,andit’sjustaten_______walk.A.minuteB.minute’sC.minutesD.minutes’表“距離”在詞尾加’s,以s結(jié)尾，s’D2.of的所有格thelegofthetable桌子腿

thenameofthesong歌的名字什么是of所有格？of放在“物”的名詞前

3.雙重所有格Heisafriendofmyfather’s他是我爸爸的一個朋友。什么是雙重所有格？of+’s為什么要有雙重所有格？表示“眾多”中的一個=oneof…Heisafriendofmine他是我的一個朋友。雙重所有格的構(gòu)成：（1）of+名詞’s（2）of+名詞性物代（mine,ours,hers,his,theirs）例題5：Heisa_______.A.astudent’sofmyfatherB.myfatherstudentC.myfather’sstudentsD.astudentofmyfather’s雙重所有格構(gòu)成：of+名詞’sD例題6：Theselettersweresentby_______lastweek.A.Myfatherfriends’B.Afriendofmyfather’sC.MyfatherfriendD.Myfatherfriend’s雙重所有格構(gòu)成：of+名詞’sB例題7：MissSmithisafriendof_______.A.Jack’ssister’sB.Jack’ssisterC.Jacksister’sD.JacksisterJack’ssister杰克的妹妹，它的所有格形式在sister后加‘sA將以下名詞分別填入對應(yīng)的類別中。Readandclassify.?potato

?chicken

?food?bread

?juice

?restaurant?soup

?mushroom

?steak?service

?milk

?paper可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞potato

chicken

foodjuice

restaurant

soupmushroom

steak

servicechicken

food

breadjuice

soup

mushroomsteak

service

milkpaper用所給名詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全以下句子。Readandcomplete.1)Therearealotof

(potato)onthedinnertable.2)Thechildrenfoundthattherewassome

(milk)intherefrigerator.3)Sueishungry.Shewantstoeatsome

(food)beforegoingtobed.4)Iwouldliketohavesome

(bread)forbreakfast.5)Thereisa

(restaurant)nearourschool.potatoesmilkfoodbreadrestaurant辨認(rèn)以下圖片中所給的食材，并以其正確的英文單復(fù)數(shù)形式完成對話。Lookandtalk.A:Doyoulike...?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.A:Wouldyoulike...?B:Yes,please./No,thanks.A:Doyoulikesomefish?B:Yes,Ido.A:Wouldyoulikesomepotatoes?B:No,thanks.chickensteaktomatopotatofishsaladeses

第二章Vocabulary選擇合適的形容詞補(bǔ)全以下句子。Chooseandcomplete.beableto1)Dearstudents,please