學(xué)堂在線清華大學(xué)大學(xué)生活英語聽說(2021秋)期末考試試卷及答案

Print學(xué)堂在線清華大學(xué)大學(xué)生活英語聽說(2021秋)期末考試試卷及答案1.單選題

Section1:ListeningComprehensionI(10%)

一．聽力理解第一部分（10分）

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Eachpassagewillbereadtwice.Foreachpassage,youwillhave5questions.Toanswereachquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

答題要求：分別聽下面兩段短文，每段僅讀兩遍。針對(duì)每段短文有五個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C及D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Passage1

Whatarehisfavoritehobbies?

A

Readingandwriting.

B

Readingandjogging.

C

Swimmingandcycling.

D

Swimmingandjogging.

正確答案：

B

2.單選題

Wheredoeshisfatherplaychess?

A

Intheparkoronthesideoftheroad.

B

Intheparkorathome.

C

Intheofficeoronthesideofroad.

D

Athomeorintheoffice.

正確答案：

A

3.單選題

InwhichcountrydidthepuzzlegameGooriginate?

A

Britain.

B

America.

C

Greece.

D

China.

正確答案：

D

4.單選題

Whowillgotothesupermarkettobuysomeingredientsandseasoningstocookontheweekendsorholidays?

A

Hisparents.

B

Hismother.

C

HisparentsandTom.D

HisfatherandTom.

正確答案：

C

5.單選題

Whyishisfamilyveryfondoffamilytravelling?

A

Itisexcitingtomeetandmakefriendswithpeopleofdifferentcolorsandraces.

B

Itisoneofthebestwaystoknowthecustomsandlivinghabitsofthelocalpeople.

C

Whentheyreturnfromtheirtrip,theygenerallyfeelfreshandenergetic,readytoworkharder.

D

Itisexcitingtovisitdifferentplacesandtoknowthecustomsofthelocalpeople,andtravellingisoneofthebestwaystolearn.

正確答案：

D

6.單選題

Passage2

Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A

Whatcausescollegestress.

B

Howtoreducestressduringfinalsweek.

C

Howtogettimeaway.

D

Whatsportingeventstoattend.

正確答案：

B

7.單選題

Howcanyougettimeaway?

A

Takeawalkoncampus.

B

Treatyourselftoacoffeewithyourclassmates.

C

Findsomeplacetogetawayfromthefinals-weekenvironment.

D

Gotoreadinthelibrary.

正確答案：

C

8.單選題

Whatissomethingpurelyforfunthatyoucandoaccordingtothepassage?

A

WatchpoliticalTVnews.

B

Readajournalarticle.

C

Playavideogame.

D

Talkwithafriend.

正確答案：

C

9.單選題

WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconsideredasexerciseinalow-stresssituation?

A

Practicewithyourbasketballteam.

B

Goforarelaxingwalk.

C

Rideyourbikewithoutknowingwhereyou'llendup.

D

Goforaquickjog.

正確答案：

A

10.單選題

Whatisthebestwaytogetthingsorganizedandtofeelsatisfiedaccordingtothepassage?

A

Spend3-5minutesnotdoinganything.

B

Attendasportingevent.

C

Leaveyourbooksinyourroomandletyourselfrelaxandenjoy.

D

Writedowneverysinglethingyouneedtodo.

正確答案：

D

11.單選題

Section2:ListeningComprehensionII(10%)

二．聽力理解第二部分（10分）

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Thepassagewillbereadtwice.Foreachpassage,youwillhave5statements.YoumustdecidewhetherthestatementsareTrue(T)orFalse(F).

答題要求：分別聽下面兩段短文，每段讀兩遍。針對(duì)每段短文后有五句陳述，閱讀并判斷這些陳述的對(duì)與錯(cuò)。在正確陳述后的括號(hào)中填T，反之填F。

Passage1

Withouthealthwecannotlive,loveandlaugh.

(

)

A

T

B

F

正確答案：

A

12.單選題

Sportslikejoggingandswimminghelpkeepushealthy,butcannotmakeushappy.()

A

T

B

F

正確答案：

B

13.單選題

Gettingalongwithourclassmates,teachersandparentsisawaytohelpachievementalhealth.()

A

T

B

F

正確答案：

A

14.單選題

Stressonlyinfluencesourlivesnegatively.()

A

T

B

F

正確答案：

B

15.單選題

Physicalhealthislessimportantthanmentalhealth.()

A

T

B

F

正確答案：

B

16.單選題

Passage2

InAmericanfamilies,uponreachinganappropriateage,childrenareforcedtoleavehome.

(

)

A

T

B

F

正確答案：

B

17.單選題

Childrenchoosetheirownspousesbyconsidering,whethertheirparentswillapproveoftheirchoices.()

A

T

B

F

正確答案：

A

18.單選題

Aparentmaynottrytoinfluenceachildtofollowaparticularprofession,andthechildisfreetochooseanycareer.()

A

T

B

F

正確答案：

B

19.單選題

Asonmaydecidenottogointohisfather’sbusinessinordertoassert(堅(jiān)持)hisindependence.()

A

T

B

F

正確答案：

A

20.單選題

Independencefromparentsindicatesthatparentsandchildrendonotcareabouteachother.()

A

T

B

F

正確答案：

B

21.單選題

(1.5分)

Section4:VocabularyandStructure(30%)

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（30分）

Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.

答題要求：這一部分有二十句不完整的句子,請(qǐng)從每題中所給的A、B、C及D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案使句子完整。

Itwouldn'tdoyouany_____toworkabitharder.

A

injury

B

harm

C

wound

D

hurt

正確答案：

B

22.單選題

(1.5分)

Wearetryingtomakepeoplemore_____tothedifficultiesfacedbythelaid-offworkers.

A

sensible

B

sensational

C

sensitive

D

sentimental

正確答案：

C

23.單選題

(1.5分)

Ican'ttellyouhow_____Iamtoyouforhavinglistenedtome.

A

helpful

B

faithful

C

grateful

D

useful

正確答案：

C

24.單選題

(1.5分)

Theradicalpolicywasrejected_____amorecautiousone.

A

inhonorof

B

intimeof

C

inspiteof

D

infavorof

正確答案：

D

25.單選題

(1.5分)

Weinterviewedten_____butdidnotfindanyonesuitable.

A

companions

B

opponents

C

candidates

D

partners

正確答案：

C

26.單選題

(1.5分)

Inadditiontosomemoneyinasavingsbankaccount,my_____includepropertyinheritedfrommyfather.

A

assess

B

assets

C

assessments

D

access

正確答案：

B

27.單選題

(1.5分)

Whenapsychologistdoesageneralexperimentaboutthehumanmind,heselectspeople_____andaskthemquestions.

A

atlength

B

atrandom

C

inessence

D

inbulk

正確答案：

B

28.單選題

(1.5分)

Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsand_____.

A

sensations

B

passions

C

emotions

D

moods

正確答案：

C

29.單選題

(1.5分)

HehasfailedmesomanytimesthatInolongerplacemy_____onwhathepromises.

A

reliance

B

belief

C

credit

D

faith

正確答案：

A

30.單選題

(1.5分)

Thestatuewouldbeperfectbutforafewsmall_____initsbase.

A

mistakes

B

weakness

C

flaws

D

errors

正確答案：

C

31.單選題

(1.5分)

Themachineneedsacomplete_____sinceithasbeeninuseforovertenyears.

A

amending

B

fitting

C

mending

D

innovating

正確答案：

C

32.單選題

(1.5分)

Thoughheisthepreident’sson,thatdoesnot_____himtocriticizemywork.

A

verify

B

justify

C

qualify

D

dignify

正確答案：

C

33.單選題

(1.5分)

Hiscareerwasnotnoticeably_____bythefactthathehadneverbeentocollege.

A

prevented

B

restrain

C

hindered

D

refrained

正確答案：

C

34.單選題

(1.5分)

ItriedveryhardtopersuadehimtojoinourgroupbutImetwithaflat_____.

A

disapproval

B

rejection

C

refusal

D

decline

正確答案：

C

35.單選題

(1.5分)

Thebookprovedtobeveryunreliableandsowasquite_____tohiminhisresearch.

A

invaluable

B

useless

C

negligible

D

unusable

正確答案：

B

36.單選題

(1.5分)

Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,please_____atthebookingoffice.

A

acquire

B

inquire

C

request

D

require

正確答案：

B

37.單選題

(1.5分)

Ifnoimportanceisattachedtocollectinginformation,wecannotsurviveinsucha/n_____competitivesociety,becauseitisthebasisonwhichwemakeourdecisions.

A

powerfully

B

forcefully

C

intensely

D

intensively

正確答案：

C

38.單選題

(1.5分)

Heusedtosayhelikedtravelingbytrain,butnowaftereighthoursstandinginthecorridor,hechangedhis_____.

A

sound

B

voice

C

tone

D

tune

正確答案：

D

39.單選題

(1.5分)

Theperiodofadolescencemaybelongorshort,dependingonsocial_____andonsociety’sdefinitionastowhatconstitutesmaturityandadulthood.

A

anticipation

B

perspective

C

proposition

D

expectation

正確答案：

D

40.單選題

(1.5分)

The_____atthehighestpointintheUnitedStatesis20,000feetatMtMcKinleyinAlaska.

A

evolution

B

elevation

C

evaluation

D

elaboration

正確答案：

B

41.單選題

(1.5分)

Section5:LanguageUse(30%)

五、語言的使用（30分）

Directions:Thereare20conversationsinthissection.ChoosefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDtheONEanswerthatbestcompletestheconversations.

答題要求：這一部分有二十段不完整的對(duì)話,請(qǐng)從每題中所給的A、B、C及D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案使對(duì)話完整。

A:Hello,whatareyoulookingat?

B:________.Iamplanningtotravel,sotheysentmethesetocheermeup.

A:That'snice.Look,thispostcardisfromBeijing.

A

Justsomepostcardsfromfriends.

B

Whynottalkaboutitwithyourparents?

C

Where'sthisonefrom?

D

Howdidhegothere?

正確答案：

A

42.單選題

(1.5分)

A:It’sverylate.Areyoustillonthecomputer?

B:Well,yes._______

A:Whatkindofe-mails?

A

AndIthinke-mailisoneofthebestwaystocommunicatewithothers.

B

I’vegotsomanye-mailstogothrough.

C

Iagreewithyou.

D

Ofcourse!

正確答案：

B

43.單選題

(1.5分)

Mum:David,whatdoyourfriendsliketodo?

David:_____.

Icantakethemtothepark.

A

Whatisthesecondthingyouwanttodo?

B

Youcaneatwhenyouwatchthematch.

C

Theyliketoplayfootball.

D

Whenyouplayfootball,youcaneat.

正確答案：

C

44.單選題

(1.5分)

A：Hello,thisisLucyspeaking．IsthatLiWei?

B：Hi,Lucy!_______Weareexpectingyourcoming．

A：Thankyou!MyplaneleavesBeijingthisafternoon．

A

Howaboutmyhotel?

B

Whendoesitarrive?

C

What’syourflightnumber?

D

LiWeispeaking.

正確答案：

D

45.單選題

(1.5分)

A：Hello!KFCFast-FoodRestaurant.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes,please.______

A

Anythingtodrink?

B

ThisisVictorLee.

C

I’dliketoordersomefood.

D

MayIknowyouraddress?

正確答案：

C

46.單選題

(1.5分)

PersonA:Togetanoutsideline,justdial0andthephonenumber.Orwecanplaceacallforyou,ifyouwant.

PersonB:No,thanksalot.________

A

Justputmethrough.

B

I’lltryitmyself.

C

I’drathernot.

D

I’llappreciateyourhelp.

正確答案：

B

47.單選題

(1.5分)

PersonA:Pamela,canyoucometoameetingonFriday?

PersonB:________Letmecheckmyschedule.Whenareyouhavingit?

A

Nobigdeal.

B

I’mnotsure.

C

CanI?

D

Surething!

正確答案：

B

48.單選題

(1.5分)

Man:I’vefigureditallout.Itlookslikeit’lltakeusabout5hourstodrivefromheretoChicago.

Woman:It’dbemorerelaxingtotakethetrain.ButIguessweshouldwatchourexpenses.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A

Shelikestodrivewhenshetravels.

B

Shedoesn’twanttogotoChicago.

C

Shedoesn’tknowthecostofthetraintrip.

D

It’scheapertogotoChicagobycar.

正確答案：

D

49.單選題

(1.5分)

Man:I’vejustfoundagreatlocationtoopenanewshop.

Woman:Butyouhaven’tresearchedthemarket.Don’tyouthinkthisisputtingthecartbeforethehorse?

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A

Themanshouldn’tmakethedecisionsoquickly.

B

It’stooriskytochoosesuchalocation.

C

Themanisdoingthingsinthewrongorder.

D

It’spossibleforhimtomakeabetterchoice.

正確答案：

C

50.單選題

(1.5分)

SpeakerA:I’magraduatestudentofthisdepartment.NowIwanttofindapart-timejob.Isthereanythingavailable?

SpeakerB:_____

A

Yes.Everythingisavailablehere.

B

Yes.Buthaveyougotpermissionstowork?

C

No.It’shardformetofindajob.

D

No.Iguessyou’vetolookforajobfordays.

正確答案：

B

51.單選題

(1.5分)

PersonA:Ican’twaittoseethelookonMary’sfacewhensheopensourgift.

PersonB:__________________________

A

Whatisit?

B

NeithercanI.

C

Ithinkso!

D

SodoI.

正確答案：

D

52.單選題

(1.5分)

PersonA:

Itseemstomethatyouwillswitchtoanotherjob.

PersonB:__________________________.I’mfedupwithworkinganunskilledjobforaminimumwage.

A

Whatmakesyouthinkso?

B

It’snoneofyourbusiness.

C

Youareactuallyright.

D

I’veneverfeltbetter.

正確答案：

C

53.單選題

(1.5分)

W:Youusedtocomplainalotaboutyourboss,buttodayit’sdifferent.

M:Wehadaheart-to-hearttalkandIsawhimwithneweyes.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A

Hesawhisbossinpersonforthefirsttime.

B

Heisnowcomplaininginadifferentway.

C

Hehasmadehisbosschangehisattitude.

D

Hehaschangedhisopinionofhisboss.

正確答案：

D

54.單選題

(1.5分)

M:MargarethasbecomeaninternattheWhiteHouse.

W:Whenitcomestopursuingprofessionalgoals,shelikestoshootforthestars.

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

A

ThewomanlooksdownuponMargaret.

B

ThewomanfeelsjealousofMargaret.

C

MargarethasthechancetomeetstarsattheWhiteHouse.

D

Margarethassetahighgoalinhercareer.

正確答案：

D

55.單選題

(1.5分)

PersonA:Couldyouinstallthisequipmentforme?

PersonB:___________________

A

Comeon,don’tyouseeI’mbusynow?

B

Unlessyoucanhelpmewithmycomputer.

C

It’sveryheavy.It’llbeokifyoucanfindanotherhand.

D

IfIwereyou,Iwoulddoitmyself.

正確答案：

C

56.單選題

(1.5分)

PersonA:Martin,congratulationsonyourwinningsuchagreataward.

PersonB:______________________

A

Oh,doyoureallythinkso?

B

Allthehonorshouldgotomycolleagues.

C

Youknow,Ihavestayedupverylaterecently.

D

Ihavegreatconfidencetowinthistime.

正確答案：

B

57.單選題

(1.5分)

SpeakerA:Whydon’tyouhavedinnerwithmetonight?

SpeakerB:____________

A

BecauseIhaveanappointment.

B

Sorryaboutthat,butIhavetogotoaparty.

C

ThereasonisthatIhavetoworkovertimetonight.

D

I’dloveto,butIhavetofinishmypaper.

正確答案：

D

58.單選題

(1.5分)

SpeakerA:I’mafraidIhavespilledsomecoffeeonthetablecloth

SpeakerB:____________

A

Oh,don’tworryaboutthat.

B

Youneedn’tapologize.

C

Ifee1sorryforthat.

D

Oh,youshouldn’thavedonethat.

正確答案：

A

59.單選題

(1.5分)

SpeakerA:CouldIborrowyourbikethisweekend?

SpeakerB:Sure.______

A

Youcanuseitanytimeyouwant.

B

Butyouhavetopaymesomethingback.

C

Whatdoyouneeditfor?

D

Whereareyougoing?

正確答案：

A

60.單選題

(1.5分)

PersonA:__________________________

PersonB:Yeah.I’mlookingfortheCapriceTheater.Doyouknowwhereitis?

PersonA:It’sonthecornerofElmStreetand22ndAvenue.It’snexttotheArtGallery.Youcan’tmissit.

A

Howdoyoudo?

B

Youlooklost.CanIhelp?

C

Howareyou?

D

Youlookgreat.CanIhelp?

正確答案：

B

61.單選題

(2分)

Section6:ReadingComprehension(20%)

六．閱讀理解（20分）

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhavetwopassagestoread.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDtoanswerthequestions.

答題要求：分別閱讀下面兩段文章，針對(duì)每段短文有五個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C及D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Passage1

In1995,OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.McCartywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich.Infact,shewaspoor.

Howdidapoor86-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney？OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg,Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Oseolawashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s,sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough！Atthattime,manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.McCartydidnothavemuchwork,soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.

McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible（圣經(jīng)）.Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.

McCartysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$250000.Whenshewas86,alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftmoneytothechurch,herrelativesandtheuniversity.McCartyjustwantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors（榮譽(yù)）.Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime！OseolaMcCartydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.

OseolaMcCartygave$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi_______.

A

tohelpthepoorstudents

B

tosurpriseherfriendsandneighbors

C

toshowhergenerosity

D

tobeagoodandrichwoman

正確答案：

A

62.單選題

(2分)

Fromthestoryweknow_______.

A

McCartywasborninapoorfamilyneartheUniversityofSouthernMississippi

B

everyonewassurprisedbecausetheythoughtMcCartyhadnoeducation

C

washersanddryersbroughtachangeinMcCarty’slife

D

McCartygavehalfofhermoneytothechurchandherrelatives

正確答案：

A

63.單選題

(2分)

Whichofthefollowingistrue？

A

McCartyhadtoworktohelpherfamilyafterschooleveryday.

B

McCartylearnedtoreadtheBiblebyherselfintheschool.

C

McCartymadeonethirdofhermoneybywashingandironingclothes.

D

McCartydidnothaveherownfamilybecauseshehadnohusbandorchildren.

正確答案：

D

64.單選題

(2分)

FromwhichofthefollowingcanwetellMcCartylivedasimplelife？

A

Sheworkedhardallherlife.

B

Shedidn’tthinkshewasspecial.

C

Shedidn’thavemanyinterests.

D

ShehadaTVsetwithmanychannels.

正確答案：

C

65.單選題

(2分)

Whichofthefollowingistrue？

A

McCartydiedattheageofeighty-six.

B

McCartydidthejobofwashingformorethaneightyyears.

C

McCartygaveherpresentstobothuniversitiesandchurches.

D

McCartywasgivenmanyhonorsbecauseofhergooddeeds.

正確答案：

D

66.單選題

(2分)

Passage2

Severalyearsago,atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.Onewasaveryrichbanker,anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld,andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.

Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.

“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant？”thereporteraskedthebanker.

Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid,“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiterHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.”

Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewiththat？”sheasked.

Themanshookh