+Unit+4+基礎(chǔ)測試 高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性必修第二冊

PAGEPAGE2選擇性必修二Unit4基礎(chǔ)測試注意：請把答案寫在試卷后的答題卡里。一、英漢互譯。(每題2分，計(jì)20分)1．空想，幻想___________________2．breakinto___________________3．有能力去做某事___________________4．There’snodenyingthat___________________5.略舉幾例___________________6．inlargequantities___________________7．敦促某人做某事___________________8．spyon___________________9．受傷，受損，被害___________________10．boildownto___________________二、單句語法填空。(每題2分，計(jì)20分)1.Chemicalpollutionisabigthreat____________allthepeoplelivingintheworld.2.Ourteacherurgesus____________(study)hardwiththecollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.3.Ithadasmallbrain,____________(apparent)walkedupright,andhadteethmorelikethoseofahumanthananape.4.Comparedtohis____________(greed)brother,hehaswonmanyfriendsforhisgenerosity.5.Manyofthoseinterviewedsaidtheirhometownhadchangedbeyond____________(recognize)overthepastfiveyears.6.HeoriginallyhopedtobeginitwithasampleofPekingopera,whichfellvictim____________thefinance.7.Theairporttobecompletednextyearwillhavethecapacity____________(handle)500,000passengers.8.Thepubicdemandedthatastricterlawongunownership____________(make)toreducetherateofgunkillinginthestate.9.Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe____________(teach)aclassatthattime.10.--CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?--Sure.I____________(write)areportathome.三、課文語法填空。(每題2分，計(jì)20分)Withtherapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence,manysweetdreamslikearobotdoingalltheworkforyoumay1.____________(realize).2.____________abranchofcomputersciencethataimstodevelopintelligentmachines,AIisdesignedforbetterworkandhigherefficiency,andpeoplehavebeeninpursuitofthedreamofAIformanyyears.Especiallyin2017,acomputerprogramnamedAlphaGobeatKeJie,3.____________(show)alargedevelopmentinAIsystems.Today,AIhasbeenusedinquiteafewfields,suchaslookingafterpatients,4.____________(perform)surgeries,writingnovels,driving,translating,toname5.____________afew.Peoplefeeltheirlifeisbecomingmoreandmore6.____________(convenience).Thistechnologyischangingourlifestyleforthebetter.However,7.____________machinestakingtheplaceofhumans,here8.____________(be)concernsandfears.Peoplewillbecomemore9.____________(independent)onAImachinesandtheymayposeagreatthreattotheexistenceofhumans,spellingtheendofthehumanrace.To10.____________,weshouldsincerelywelcomethearrivalofAI,butmeanwhile,weshouldbecarefulofthehiddendangerofit.四、閱讀理解。(每題2.5分，計(jì)10分)Theeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhealthhavelongbeenasubjectofconflictanduncertainty.Sincethe1980s,somehavespokenoutagainstcoffeeasitisharmfultohealth,whileothershavewelcomedcoffeeforitssupposedbenefitstohealth.Accordingtoascientificreport,mildcoffeeconsumption,threetofivecupsperday,canbetakenasahealthydietarypattern,alongwithotherhealthfulbehaviours.ThereportalsosaysthatcoffeeconsumptionhelpsreducetheriskofheartdiseaseanditprotectsagainstParkinson'sdisease.AccordingtoDr.DonaldHensrudofMayoClinic,highconsumptionofcoffeehashealthrisks.Dr.Hensrudmentionsthedangersofhighcoffeeconsumptionforpeoplewithacertainillnessthatslowsthebreakdownofcaffeineinthebody.Somestudiessaythatdrinkingtwoormorecupsofcoffeedailycanactuallyincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseinthesepeople.AccordingtoconclusionsfromarecentstudyledbyDr.GregoryMarcus,adoctorfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,dailymoderateconsumptionofcoffee,lessthan4cups,isnotassociatedwiththeseissues.Untilthescientificcommunityreachesageneralagreementontheeffectsofcoffeeconsumptiononhumanhealth,itwillbeuptotheindividualtodecidewhetherthebenefitsofdrinkingcoffeearegreaterthantherisks.Wheninformedofthesepossiblehealthbenefitsandharmsofdrinkingcoffee,Harwood,ahighschoolstudentstated,"Eventhoughtheremightbesomenegativeeffectsofdrinkingcoffee,forthemostpart,coffeedrinkingsoundsgoodforhealth.NottomentionIneedcoffeetostayawake."5.Whatispeople'sattitudetowardstheeffectsofcoffeeonhealthaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Disapproving. B.Tolerant. C.Doubtful. D.Mixed. 6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“moderate”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Personal. B.Slight. C.Reasonable. D.Heavy. 7.WhatcanweinferaboutHarwood?A.He'llkeepondrinkingcoffee.B.Heloveshishighschoollife.C.Heoftenfallsasleepinclass.D.Hehassomehealthproblems.8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyPeopleLoveCoffeeB.HowCoffeeAffectsHealthC.TheCultureofCoffeeDrinkingD.TheNewFindingsofHeartDisease五、完形填空。(每題2分，計(jì)30分)Mostofusgothroughsomehardshipsinlife.Butfewthingsmatchthe1broughtuponpeoplebythegenocide(種族滅絕)ofJewsduringWorldWarIIandit'sstill2peoplenowadays.Luckily,today'sstoryhasahappy3fortwomenandtheirfamilies.Thetwocousins4gottomeetafterbeingseparated75yearsagoduringtheholocaust(大屠殺).MorrisandSimonwerebestfriendsaskids5theNazisinvadedtheircountryRomaniain1940.However,theirfamilieslost6astheydidn'tfleethecountrytogether.Bothgrewupbelievingtheotherdied.Untilsometimeagotheirchildren7thetwofamiliesontheInternet.Morris'niececameacrossSimon'sdaughterwhile8forrelativesonlineonlytofindoutthatSimonis9intheUK.MorrissettlesinIsrael.Ittooksometimebuttheyorganizeda10forthetwolong-lostmeninTelAviv,Israel.Someonerecordedavideoofthisemotionalmeetingand11itonline,leavingpeopleallovertheworld12.13thefactthatbothmenareintheir80's,theyplantokeepintouchandseeeachotheroften,reconstructingthebeautiful14theyhadaschildren.Anditwillsurelynot15withtime.1.A.gainsB.embarrassment C.sufferings D.hope 2.A.encouragingB.reaching C.leading D.affecting 3.A.endingB.plot C.background D.design 4.A.hurriedlyB.eventually C.suddenly D.unwillingly 5.A.sinceB.before C.but D.though 6.A.contactB.relation C.news D.approach 7.A.foundB.responded C.called D.reconnected 8.A.searchingB.asking C.hoping D.waiting 9.A.happyB.sociable C.alive D.safe 10.A.partyB.dinner C.reunion D.travel 11.A.mailedB.shared C.donated D.supplied 12.A.insilenceB.indoubt C.inpanic D.intears 13.A.DespiteB.Beyond C.Though D.Incaseof 14.A.wishes