2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市貴陽(yáng)北大培文學(xué)校高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

貴陽(yáng)市北大培文學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題第I卷（選擇題）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．Whydidn’tthemanknockatthedoor?A．Hewasthewoman’sfriend.B．Hewasinahurry.C．Hewasathief.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Inapostoffice.C．Inabookstore.3．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Takeatrip.B．Gotothepostoffice.C．Callthepostoffice.4．Whenwillthemanreturnthecar?A．By4:30p.m.B．At5:00p.m.C．By5:30p.m.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．WhattheyenjoydoingduringholidaysB．Howtospendtheirnextholidays.C．Theirfamilyandfriends.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A．Asweater.B．Ashirt.C．Acoat.7．Whichcolourdoesthewomanfinallychoose?A．Yellow.B．Green.C．Blue.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whyisthewomansick?A．Sheworkedtoohard.B．Sheatesomethingwrong.C．Shewascaughtintherain.9．Whenwillthewomanhaveanexam?A．Thisweek.B．Nextweek.C．Nextmonth.10．Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A．Helpherpreparetheexam.B．Buyhersomemedicine.C．Callthedoctor.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hewaslateforworkthisweek.B．Healwayshasagoodmemory.C．Heisneverlateforwork.12．Whatdidthemandorightaftertakingashower?A．Hereadamagazine.B．Hehadhisbreakfast.C．Helookedforhisglasses.13．Wherearetheman’sglassesprobably?A．Inthebathroom.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Inthediningroom.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14．Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwanttorent?A．Anapartmentwithtwobedroomsandabathroom.B．Anapartmentwithasmallbedroomandabathroom.C．Anapartmentwithabedroomandasmallbathroom.15．Howmuchdoesthemanwanttopayeachmonth?A．$240.B．$340.C．$480.16．Howfarawayistheapartmentfromtheuniversity?A．2miles.B．3miles.C．4miles.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whydidthewomangetfatter?A．Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithher.B．Becauseshelikedfoodsrichinfatandsugar.C．Becausesheneverdidanysports.18．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sworkmates?A．Theytriedtomakehertrustherself.B．Theyhelpedhertoloseweight.C．Theylaughedather.19．Howmanypieceswasthewoman’sbirthdaycakecutinto?A．Two.B．Four.C．Six.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A．Thewomanwaspoor.B．ItwashardforthewomantoloseweightC．Thewomanwasnottroubledatallbyherweight.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcometoourschool.Youcandoalotofthingshere.Comeandjoinus.TimetableSunday8:30—11:30PersonalInventionsYoucanseemanyinventionsbythestudents；youmayalsobringyourowninventions.Monday19:00—21:00SpaceandManDr.ThomasWestIfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Wednesday19:30—21:00ModernMedicineMrs.LucyGreenWouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?Friday18:30—21:00ComputerScienceMr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversityLearntouseWindowsXP.1.Youmayhaveachancetointroduceyourinventionson_________.A.Monday B.Friday. C.Sunday D.Wednesday2.YoumaylearnsomethingaboutadiseasecalledTBfrom__________.A.Mr.Morison B.Dr.West C.Mr.Thomas D.Mrs.Green3.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingaboutsatellites,youcangototheclassfrom______.A.19:00to21:00onMonday B.8:30to11:30onSundayC.18:30to21:00onFriday D.19:30to21:00onWednesday4.Accordingtothechart,wehaveknownthatA.Youonlyseemanyinventionsbytheteachers.BMr.MorisonisfromHarvardUniversity.C.WecanlearntheWindowsXPonTuesday.D.From18:00to21:00,youcanlearnoftheearth.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了某一學(xué)校里幾項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的具體安排，如時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和主題等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)周日的活動(dòng)安排中的句子“youmayalsobringyourowninventions.（你也可以帶上你自己的發(fā)明）”可知，在周日你有機(jī)會(huì)介紹自己的發(fā)明。故選C項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)周三的活動(dòng)安排中的句子“Wouldyouliketoknowmedicalscience?（你想了解醫(yī)學(xué)嗎？）”可知，周三的活動(dòng)和醫(yī)學(xué)有關(guān)；并且從表格中可知，到時(shí)候Mrs.LucyGreen來(lái)作報(bào)告。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)周一的活動(dòng)安排中的句子“Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.（如果你想更多地了解宇宙。）”可知，周一的活動(dòng)與宇宙有關(guān)，并且活動(dòng)的時(shí)間是從19點(diǎn)到21點(diǎn)，所以要了解有關(guān)衛(wèi)星的內(nèi)容，就要在這個(gè)時(shí)間去。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)周五的活動(dòng)安排中的句子“Mr.HarryMorisonfromHarvardUniversity”可知，Mr.HarryMorison來(lái)自于哈佛大學(xué)。故選B項(xiàng)。BIwasbornin

Venice,oneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsin

Italy,andstudieddesigningatuniversityhere.ThoughIhavealsospenttimeaway,Ihavealwayscomebackbecauseit’smyhome.InVenice,therearenoroads,onlycanals,soyouhavetogetaroundonfootorbyboat.Iliveonacanalinthe

Rialto

areainahousethatwasbuiltin1588fortheMutifamily,whowerebusinessmeninthesilktrade.Inthemid-eighteenthcentury,itwashometotheVezzifamily,whomadethingslikeplatesandbowlsinfinechinaandbecamerichbysendingthesearoundtheworld.Thesebusinessmen’shousesin

Venice

arelikepalaces.Theirownershadtohavespacetoshowofftheirgoods,butthebuildingalsohadtobeanoffice,afactory,astoreandahome.Myhousecameintoourfamilyin1919,whenitwasboughtbymygrandfather.HediedbeforeIwasbornbuthewasthedirectorofamuseumwhereIoftendoresearchonolddocuments.Onsomeofthese,I’veseennotesinhishandwriting,so,inaway,Imethimthroughthesedocuments.Sadly,thepopulationof

Venice

hasdroppedfrom120,000inthe1950stoabout60,000now.Thisdoesn’tincludethethousandsoftouristswhocometovisit.Iwelcomethetouristsbutunlesssomethingisdonetostopeverydayshopslikebakeriesfromdisappearing,thecitywilldie.Iwantpeoplewholovethecitytocomeheretoliveandworkandgive

Venice

backalifethatisnotjustabouttourism.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefamilywhofirstownedtheauthor’shome?A.Theywerechinadealers. B.Theymadeplatesandbowls.C.Theyusedtobuyandsellsilk. D.Theyhelpedtobuildthecanals.6.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthisgrandfather?A.Hemethisgrandfatherinanunusualway.B.Hisgrandfathertaughthimhowtowrite.C.Hisgrandfatherturnedhishomeintoamuseum.D.Hefoundhisgrandfather’shandwritinghardtoread.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphabout

Venice?A.Itfacesadifficultsituation. B.Itcan’tfeeditspopulation.C.Itneedsmoremodernshops. D.Ithasfewertouriststhanbefore.【答案】5.C6.A7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了作者出生在意大利最受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)之一威尼斯，在這里上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)。介紹了自己家房子的一些情況和威尼斯面臨的困境。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“IliveonacanalintheRialtoareainahousethatwasbuiltin1588fortheMutifamily,whowerebusinessmeninthesilktrade.(我住在里阿爾托地區(qū)的一條運(yùn)河邊，房子是1588年為穆蒂家族建造的，他們是絲綢貿(mào)易的商人)”可知，最先擁有作者房子的那個(gè)家庭過(guò)去經(jīng)常買(mǎi)賣(mài)絲綢。故選C。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Onsomeofthese,I’veseennotesinhishandwriting,so,inaway,Imethimthroughthesedocuments.(在其中一些文件上，我看到了他的筆跡，所以，某種程度上，我是通過(guò)這些文件認(rèn)識(shí)他的)”可知，關(guān)于祖父，作者說(shuō)他以一種不同尋常的方式見(jiàn)到了他的祖父。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sadly,thepopulationofVenicehasdroppedfrom120,000inthe1950stoabout60,000now.Thisdoesn’tincludethethousandsoftouristswhocometovisit.Iwelcomethetouristsbutunlesssomethingisdonetostopeverydayshopslikebakeriesfromdisappearing,thecitywilldie.IwantpeoplewholovethecitytocomeheretoliveandworkandgiveVenicebackalifethatisnotjustabouttourism.(遺憾的是，威尼斯的人口已經(jīng)從20世紀(jì)50年代的12萬(wàn)下降到現(xiàn)在的6萬(wàn)左右。這還不包括成千上萬(wàn)前來(lái)參觀的游客。我歡迎游客，但除非采取措施阻止面包店等日常商店消失，否則這座城市將會(huì)消亡。我希望熱愛(ài)這座城市的人們來(lái)這里生活和工作，讓威尼斯重新?lián)碛幸环N不只是旅游的生活)”可推知，威尼斯正面臨著一個(gè)困難的局面。故選A。CFriendshipisanimportantpartofhumanlife.Friendscanshareourjoysandsadnesses.Wearen'talone.Manydifferentanimalsalsomakefriends.Recently,aBritishresearchteamfinishedaneight-yearstudyofIndo-PacificdolphinsoffthecoastofWesternAustralia.Thesedolphinscanusedifferenttoolstosearchforfood.Theresearchersfoundthatthesedolphinsaremorewillingtohangoutwithpartnersthatlikethesametool.Otherfactors,likefamilyclosenessorsex,havenoimpactonthisrelationship.Itsuggeststhatdolphinsformsocialbondsbasedonsharedinterests.Apartfromdolphins,elephantsandhorsesarealsoknowntoformfriendships.Arefriendshipsonlylimitedtothesamespecies?Ofcoursenot,TheAtlanticreported.In2015,Timur,agoat,wasleftintheenclosure（圍場(chǎng)）ofatiger,Amur,asameal.ButinsteadofeatingTimur,Amurlikedtoplaywithhimandgotangrywhenotherswereclosetohisfriend.That'sbecauseincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)）,animalsdon'tneedtospendmuchtimeandenergymarkingtheirlandorlookingformatesthewaytheywouldinthewild.Theyareactuallymorelikelytofeelbored.Moreinterestingly,animalsnotonlymakefriendsbutalsotrytokeeplastingfriendships.Takebatsforexample.In2011,scientistsfoundbatsoftenhangoutwithafewparticularfriends,keepingloosetiestotherestoftheirgroup.Humansaredifferent."Wedonotwork,playandlivetogetherwiththesamefriendsallthetime,"SwisszoologistGeraldKerthexplained."Butnevertheless,weareabletomaintainlong-termdespiteouroftenhighlydynamic（充滿(mǎn)活力的）sociallives."8.Whatdodolphinspaymoreattentiontowhenmakingfriends?A.Thesameinterests. B.Familycloseness.C.Huntingbehavior. D.Thespecialsounds.9.HowcanweunderstandAmur'saction?A.AmurwantstoshowTimurhisland.B.Amurlongsforanimalstoplaywithhim.C.Amurhasmorefriendsthanothertigers.D.AmurpretendstobefriendlytoeatTimur.10.Intermsoffriendship,whatisthedifferencebetweenhumansandbats?A.Batsusuallyplaywithcertainfriends.B.Humanskeeptheirfriendshiplonger.C.Batsliketolivetogetherwithfriends.D.Humansmakefriendsinsocialactivities.11.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingdata. B.Bytakingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions. D.Bygivingadvice.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。友誼不僅存在于人類(lèi)社會(huì)，在動(dòng)物世界中也以各種不同方式存在著友誼，并且以海豚、老虎、獅子為例來(lái)說(shuō)明?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Itsuggeststhatdolphinsformsocialbondsbasedonsharedinterests.（這表明海豚以共同的興趣為基礎(chǔ)形成社會(huì)聯(lián)系。）”可知，海豚交朋友的時(shí)候更關(guān)注共同的興趣。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ButinsteadofeatingTimur,Amurlikedtoplaywithhimandgotangrywhenotherswereclosetohisfriend...Theyareactuallymorelikelytofeelbored.”（但是，阿穆?tīng)柌怀蕴緝海窍矚g和他一起玩，當(dāng)其他人和他的朋友走得近的時(shí)候，他會(huì)生氣……事實(shí)上，他們更有可能感到無(wú)聊。）可知，Amur在圈養(yǎng)的條件下可能會(huì)感到無(wú)聊，因此需要有動(dòng)物和它一起玩。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“In2011,scientistsfoundbatsoftenhangoutwithafewparticularfriends,keepingloosetiestotherestoftheirgroup.Humansaredifferent."Wedonotwork,playandlivetogetherwiththesamefriendsallthetime,"SwisszoologistGeraldKerthexplained.”（2011年，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)蝙蝠經(jīng)常和幾個(gè)特定的朋友出去玩，與群體中的其他成員保持松散的聯(lián)系。人類(lèi)是不同的。瑞士動(dòng)物學(xué)家GeraldKerth解釋說(shuō):“我們并不是一直和同一群朋友一起工作、玩耍和生活?！保┛芍?，蝙蝠和人類(lèi)交朋友方面的不同之處是，它們通常和特定的幾個(gè)朋友一起玩。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第一段介紹友誼不僅存在于人類(lèi)社會(huì)，在動(dòng)物世界中也存在著友誼，以及“Apartfromdolphins,elephantsandhorsesarealsoknowntoformfriendships.”（除了海豚，大象和馬也會(huì)交朋友。）后面幾段著重以海豚、老虎、獅子為例來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)物世界中不同的友誼存在形式。因此本文主要是以舉例的方式展開(kāi)的。故選B項(xiàng)。DInAmericawhenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”theydon’tmeananotherperson.Insteadtheyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal:Adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobecomethe"eyes"forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.Becauseofthatanimalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visit”.Americanshold“Be—Kind-to—AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmericayoucandothistoo.How?Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapettakemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Alsobesuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.Ifyoudon’thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexampleifyouseeastreetdogdon'tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Insteadjustleaveitaloneorbetteryetmakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimaltrytostopthem.Aspeoplewemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.12."Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!"meansthat__________A.petshavetherighttoinherit(繼續(xù))money. B.moneycangivepetshappiness.C.it’sthebestwaytospendmoney. D.somepetsaretakenaschildren.13.Whyaredogsbroughttohospitals?A.Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors. B.Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier.C.Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients. D.Becausedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem.14.Thewords"man’sbestfriends"shows____________.A.thefriendshipbetweenpeople. B.thefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.C.thefriendshipbetweenanimals. D.thefriendshipbetweenmenandwomen【答案】12.D13.B14.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在美國(guó)，狗被視為人類(lèi)最好的朋友。寵物不僅能夠幫助人類(lèi)，也能夠讓人更快樂(lè)。美國(guó)把五月的第一周定為“善待動(dòng)物周”，號(hào)召人們照顧和保護(hù)寵物?！?2題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前句“Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.(有些人把寵物當(dāng)成自己的孩子)”可以猜測(cè)“Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!(有些人甚至死后把所有的錢(qián)都留給寵物!)”意味著有些寵物被當(dāng)成孩子。故選D。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,animalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visit”.(它們還能讓人更快樂(lè)。因此，動(dòng)物被帶進(jìn)醫(yī)院“拜訪(fǎng)”)”可知，狗被帶進(jìn)醫(yī)院，因?yàn)樗鼈兡軌蜃尣∪烁鞓?lè)。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.(這些詞表示人和動(dòng)物之間的友誼)”可知，這些詞“人類(lèi)最好的朋友”表示人類(lèi)與動(dòng)物的友誼。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheGuidetoKeepingYourDorm(宿舍)RoomCleanInmostcases,studentsdon’tlikeorhavetimetocleantheirdormrooms.____15____Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.Readthroughthisguidetokeepingyourdormroomclean.Haveacleaningroutine(常規(guī)).Withacleaningroutineinplace,youwillalwaystidyupyourroomataparticulartimeoften.Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.____16____Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.Inaddition,youcantaketurnscleaningifyouhavearoommate.____17____Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.Neverthrowdirtyclothesonthebedorthefloor.Theywillquicklyfillyourroomup.Rather,youshouldkeepyourdirtyclothesinabasketandcleanonesinyourcloset.Haveastudyplan.Beingastudentdoesnotmeanlivingwithoutaplan.Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife____18____Asaresult,youarebetterabletocleanyourroomifyourlifeisorganized.Avoideatinginyourroom.Foodcaneasilycauseamessinaroom.Nomatterhowcarefulyouare,youwilldropafewpartsoffoodinyourroomifyoueatinit.Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit.____19____A.Keepyourshoesbythedoor.B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere.C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.D.What’sworse,wastecanquicklyspreadalloveryourroom.E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.【答案】15.F16.E17.B18.C19.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述如何保持宿舍整潔?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.(因此，每個(gè)人都要操心的事情就成了沒(méi)人操心的事情)”可知，空格處應(yīng)描述宿舍里有可能不是你一個(gè)人住；選項(xiàng)F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.(另外，許多學(xué)生與至少一個(gè)學(xué)生共用一個(gè)房間)正好引出下文的結(jié)果。故選F?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.(如果可以的話(huà)，每天早上打掃你的房間。你也可以每隔一天打掃一次)”以及下文“Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.(這樣做讓整個(gè)過(guò)程在考試期間更困難)”可知，空格處應(yīng)接上文描述打掃衛(wèi)生的時(shí)間，但是不能間隔時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)；選項(xiàng)E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.(但是不要超過(guò)兩天時(shí)間不打掃衛(wèi)生)承接上下文。故選E。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.(讓宿舍很快變得臟亂的方法就是把衣服扔得到處都是)”可知，本段主要講述保持整潔的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到處都是；且空格處概括本段內(nèi)容；選項(xiàng)B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere(避免把衣服放的到處都是)概括下文。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife(因此，有一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃能幫助你控制你的學(xué)習(xí)生活)”可知，空格處應(yīng)承接上文進(jìn)一步講述有學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的好處；選項(xiàng)C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.(它還可以讓你的社交和個(gè)人生活更容易)，其中“It”指代上文“havingastudyplan”且進(jìn)一步講述它的好處。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit(因此，讓你的房間保持整潔的最好的方法是避免在里面吃東西)”可知，空格處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步描述避免在房間里吃東西的其他情況；選項(xiàng)G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.(同樣，也不要讓你的朋友和室友在你的房間里吃東西)正好銜接上文。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Formydaughter's19thbirthday,weboughtherticketstogoandseeLinkinPark,astheywereplayinginourcity.Wedidn'treallyhavethe____20____butweknewhowmuchthisbandmeanttoher.Thenightbeforeshewaslikea____21____atChristmas.Everysooftenshegotupandcameto____22____withus,becauseshecouldn't____23____.Onthenightoftheconcertitwasgoodtoseeherso____24____andexcited,assheandherboyfriendsetoff.Needlesstosaywhenthey____25____aftermidnight,withT-shirtsandlotsofpicturesoftheband,____26____hertellingabouthowfantastictheyhadbeen,weknewthemoneyhadbeenwell____27____.Thiswillbeamemoryshewouldneverforget,andnorwouldwe.____28____fullofexcitementfromthenightbefore,thefollowingdaythey____29____togoshoppingontheothersideofthecity.MyhusbandandIlaughed,lovingthefactthatshehadnot____30____thatqualityasshegrewup.Laterthatdaytheyreturned,withfacesfullofhappinessandwarmth.Theypresentedmyhusbandandmewitha____31____each.Oneachpresentwerethewords"Becauseyouarethe____32____mum/dadintheworld."Whenweexpressedourthanksandtoldhershedidn'thaveto,weaskedherwhyshehadboughtusgifts.Heranswerwassimply"JustbecauseIloveyou."Thiswasn'tsomething____33____fromourdaughter;shehadalwaysgivenusgiftswhenshewantedtoexpressher____34____,andeachgiftwasalwaysawelcomesurprise.Itcouldhavebeenanything,itwouldn'thavemattered,anditwastheactitselfandthefeelingsbehindit.20.A.money B.time C.interest D.news21.A.worker B.baby C.kid D.parent22.A.dance B.learn C.walk D.sit23.A.speak B.sleep C.stand D.leave24.A.healthy B.happy C.pretty D.surprised25.A.stayed B.left C.returned D.turned26.A.worryingabout B.caringfor C.lookingat D.listeningto27.A.lent B.earned C.saved D.spent28.A.Still B.Only C.Just D.Also29.A.continued B.tried C.decided D.struggled30.A.kept B.lost C.realized D.discovered31.A.gift B.prize C.ticket D.picture32.A.richest B.oldest C.best D.cleverest33.A.important B.ordinary C.new D.valuable34.A.feelings B.concerns C.understandings D.opinions【答案】20.A21.C22.D23.B24.B25.C26.D27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.C33.C34.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一家盡管并不富裕，但為了讓女兒快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)，但還是在盡量滿(mǎn)足她的要求，而女兒也在用真情回報(bào)父母的故事?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們確實(shí)也沒(méi)什么錢(qián)，但我們知道這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)對(duì)她意味著什么。A.money錢(qián)；B.time時(shí)間；C.interest興趣；D.news新聞。前文提到“weboughtherticketstogoandseeLinkinPark”（我們花錢(qián)給她買(mǎi)了去看LinkinPark樂(lè)隊(duì)的票）以及下文“butweknewhowmuchthisbandmeanttoher.”。由此判斷，盡管我們不富裕，但知道女兒喜歡看林肯公園樂(lè)隊(duì)的演出，所以還是花錢(qián)給她買(mǎi)了門(mén)票。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：前一晚，她就像一個(gè)過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的小孩。A.worker工人；B..baby嬰兒；C.kid小孩；D.parent父親（或母親）。前文提到“butweknewhowmuchthisbandmeanttoher.”（但是我們知道這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)對(duì)她來(lái)講意味著什么），由此判斷，但女兒得知父母給她買(mǎi)了演出門(mén)票時(shí)，應(yīng)該非常的開(kāi)心和激動(dòng)，就像要過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的小孩一樣。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她好幾次起床到我們房間坐坐，因?yàn)樗妓恢.dance跳舞；B.learn學(xué)習(xí)；C.walk走；D.sit坐。前文提到，女兒要去看自己喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)的演出，興奮到睡不著覺(jué)，因此到我們的房間坐一坐。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她好幾次起床到我們房間坐坐，因?yàn)樗妓恢?。A.speak說(shuō)；B.sleep睡覺(jué)；C.stand站；D.leave離開(kāi)。根據(jù)上文“Everysooftenshegotupandcameto_____withus”描述可知，女兒十分興奮，晚上都睡不著覺(jué)，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：音樂(lè)會(huì)的那天晚上，她和男朋友出發(fā)了，看到她如此開(kāi)心和興奮，真是太好了。A.healthy健康的；B.happy快樂(lè)的；C.pretty可愛(ài)的；D.surprised驚奇的。根據(jù)“excited”由此判斷，能夠去看演出，女兒非常高興。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不用說(shuō)，當(dāng)他們?cè)谖缫购髱е鴗恤和許多樂(lè)隊(duì)的照片回來(lái)，聽(tīng)她講述他們有多棒時(shí)，我們知道這筆錢(qián)花得很值。A.stay停留；B.leave離開(kāi)；C.return返回；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)向。后文提到“withT-shirtsandlotsofpicturesoftheband”（帶著T恤和很多樂(lè)隊(duì)的照片）可知，女兒已經(jīng)看完演唱會(huì)回來(lái)了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指女兒看完演出，返回家，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：不用說(shuō)，當(dāng)他們?cè)谖缫购髱е鴗恤和許多樂(lè)隊(duì)的照片回來(lái)，聽(tīng)她講述他們有多棒時(shí)，我們知道這筆錢(qián)花得很值。A.worryabout擔(dān)心；B.carefor關(guān)心；C.lookat看；D.listento聽(tīng)。后文提到“hertellingabouthowfantastictheyhadbeen”（她在講述這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)有多棒）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，女兒回來(lái)后應(yīng)該是在給家人講述這個(gè)過(guò)程，而我們應(yīng)該在聽(tīng)女兒講述這個(gè)過(guò)程。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不用說(shuō)，當(dāng)他們?cè)谖缫购髱е鴗恤和許多樂(lè)隊(duì)的照片回來(lái)，聽(tīng)她講述他們有多棒時(shí)，我們知道這筆錢(qián)花得很值。A.lend借出；B.earn掙；C.save節(jié)約；D.spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)她興高采烈的樣子及對(duì)樂(lè)隊(duì)的高度評(píng)價(jià)可判斷，這筆錢(qián)沒(méi)有白花，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：由于前一天晚上的興奮仍然存在，第二天他們決定到城市的另一邊去購(gòu)物。A.Still仍然；B.Only僅僅；C.Just恰好；D.Also也；此外。后文提到“fullofexcitementfromthenightbefore”（充滿(mǎn)了前一天的興奮）根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，第二天他們?nèi)匀慌d奮。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于前一天晚上的興奮仍然存在，第二天他們決定到城市的另一邊去購(gòu)物。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.try嘗試；C.decide決定；D.struggle努力。根據(jù)下文提到的“Theypresentedmyhusbandandmewitha________each.”（他們給我和我的丈夫一人一個(gè)禮物）可知他們決定去購(gòu)物了。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我丈夫和我都笑了，很高興她在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中沒(méi)有失去這種品質(zhì)。A.keep保留；B.lose失去；C.realize意識(shí)到；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。前文提到女兒因?yàn)榭吹阶约合矚g樂(lè)隊(duì)的表演特別的開(kāi)心和興奮，看到女兒因?yàn)樽约合矚g的事情而感到開(kāi)心，我們兩人會(huì)心地笑了，很高興她在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中沒(méi)有失去這種品質(zhì)。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們給我和我丈夫一人買(mǎi)了一份禮物。A.gift禮物；B.prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.ticket票；D.picture圖片。后文提到“Oneachpresentwerethewords”（在每一份禮物上都寫(xiě)著一句話(huà)）由此判斷女兒給我們買(mǎi)了禮物。故選A。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槟銈兪鞘澜缟献詈玫膵寢?爸爸。A.richest最富有的；B.oldest最老的；C.best最好的；D.cleverest最聰明的。前文提到我們給女兒買(mǎi)了她最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)的演出門(mén)票，且后文提到“Heranswerwassimply“JustbecauseIloveyou.”（她的回答很簡(jiǎn)單“就是因?yàn)槲覑?ài)你們”）由語(yǔ)境可知，女兒覺(jué)得我們是世界上最好的父母。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)我們的女兒來(lái)說(shuō)并不是什么新鮮事；當(dāng)她想表達(dá)自己的感受時(shí)，她總是會(huì)送禮物給我們，而每一份禮物都是一個(gè)令人愉快的驚喜。A.important重要的；B.ordinary普通的；C.new新的；D.valuable有價(jià)值的。下文提到“shehadalwaysgivenusgifts”9（她總是會(huì)送我們一些禮物）由此可知，女兒送我們禮物這件事情是很常見(jiàn)的事了，對(duì)我們來(lái)講并不新奇。故選C。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)我們的女兒來(lái)說(shuō)并不是什么新鮮事；當(dāng)她想表達(dá)自己的感受時(shí)，她總是會(huì)送禮物給我們，而每一份禮物都是一個(gè)令人愉快的驚喜。A.feeling感情；B.concern關(guān)心；C.understanding理解；D.opinion想法。下文提到“itwouldn'thavemattered，anditwastheactitselfandthefeelingsbehindit.”（它可以是任何東西，東西并不重要，重要的是行為本身和它背后的感情。）由此判斷，女兒是通過(guò)禮物來(lái)表達(dá)自己的感情。故選A。第II卷（非選擇題）第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GuYing,whowasawell-trainedparaglider(滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員).____35____(be)nowawildlifephototaker.“Ihopethepublicwilllearnaboutthewildanimalsthroughmypictures,andthenhelpprotectthemfrom____36____(die)out,”saysGu.AstheleaderoftheHohXilNationalNatureReserveinvitedher____37____(take)picturesofHohXilinnorthwesternChina’sQinghaiProvince,Guhasspentmuchtimetakingpicturesofwildanimalstheresince2016.July7th,2017istheday____38____HohXilwasaddedtotheworldheritagelistbecauseofdifferentspeciesofanimalsinitsnaturereserve.Guprovidesherpicturesandvideos____39____researcherstohelpthemdoresearchandsharesher____40____(person)experiencesinHohXilwithteachersandstudentsfromprimaryandmiddleschools.“Therearefew____41____(photo)oftheanimalsandplantsinthedepopulated(人口減少的)zone.WhatI’mdoingnow____42____(certain)doesn’tjustmeantakingbeautifulpictures;italsomeansintroducingthespeciesonearthtomorepeople,sothepublicwillpayattentiontothespecies,”saysGu.“Ifeel____43____strongsenseofresponsibilitytoletpeopleknowtheimportanceofwildlife____44____(protect)throughshowingpicturesofthespeciesinHohXil,”saysGu.【答案】35.is36.dying37.totake38.when39.for40.personal41.photos42.certainly43.a44.protection【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。本文介紹了GuYing用攝影的方式為保護(hù)可可西里野生動(dòng)植物貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量，呼吁人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物?！?5題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：GuYing曾是一名訓(xùn)練有素的滑翔傘運(yùn)動(dòng)員，現(xiàn)在是一名野生動(dòng)物攝影師。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處缺少主句中的系動(dòng)詞，由now可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)GuYing為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填is?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我希望公眾能通過(guò)我的照片了解野生動(dòng)物，然后幫助保護(hù)它們免于滅絕。根據(jù)介詞from可知，設(shè)空處需填入動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。故填dying?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由于可可西里國(guó)家級(jí)自然保護(hù)區(qū)的負(fù)責(zé)人邀請(qǐng)她去中國(guó)西北部青海省可可西里拍照，Gu自2016年以來(lái)一直在那里花大量時(shí)間拍攝野生動(dòng)物。短語(yǔ)invitesbtodosth表示“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，因而設(shè)空處需填入動(dòng)詞不定式。故填totake?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：2017年7月7日，可可西里因其自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)不同的動(dòng)物種類(lèi)而被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theday，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因而用when引導(dǎo)。故填when?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：Gu為研究人員提供圖片和視頻，幫助他們進(jìn)行研究，并與中小學(xué)師生分享她在可可西里的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。短語(yǔ)providesthforsb表示“為某人提供某物”，因而設(shè)空處需填入介詞for。故填for?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Gu為研究人員提供圖片和視頻，幫助他們進(jìn)行研究，并與中小學(xué)師生分享她在可可西里的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)名詞experiences可知，設(shè)空處需填入形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填personal。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意：無(wú)人區(qū)動(dòng)植物的照片很少。photo為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)few可知，此處需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填photos?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我現(xiàn)在所做的當(dāng)然不僅僅是拍漂亮的照片。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處修飾主句的謂語(yǔ)doesn’tjustmean，需用副詞形式。故填certainly?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我有一種強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感，通過(guò)展示可可西里野生動(dòng)物的圖片讓人們知道野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的重要性。短語(yǔ)asenseof...泛指“某種感覺(jué)”，因而設(shè)空處需填不定冠詞a。故填a?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我有一種強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感，通過(guò)展示可可西里野生動(dòng)物的圖片讓人們知道野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的重要性。根據(jù)介詞of可知，設(shè)空處需填入名詞作賓語(yǔ)，protection“保護(hù)”為不可數(shù)名詞。故填protection。第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分15分)45.假如你是Ms.Wang，你的學(xué)生李華給你寫(xiě)了封信，訴說(shuō)他無(wú)法融入班集體及交友的苦惱，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封建議信。1.積極參加班級(jí)活動(dòng)；2.了解同學(xué)們的興趣愛(ài)好；3.樂(lè)于助人注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearLiHua,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Ms.Wang【答案】DearLiHua,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Firstly,whynottakeanactivepartindiscussion?Ifyoudothis,youcanexpressyourownopinions,andatthesametime,learntootherpeople’sviews.Secondly,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes.Thenyoucanfindcommoninterestswiththem.Inthisway,youcangettoknowmoredifferentpeopleandshowthemthatyouarefriendly.Lastbutnotleast,it’sagoodideatobereadytohelpothersinneed.Thatwayyourclassmateswilllikemakingfriendswithyouandyou’llenjoyyourschoollifetogether.Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.Yours,Ms.Wang【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，假如你是Ms.Wang，你的學(xué)生李華給你寫(xiě)了封信，訴說(shuō)他無(wú)法融入班集體及交友的苦惱，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回一封建議信。【詳解】1.詞匯積累有困難做某事：havetroubleindoingsth→havedifficultyindoingsth建議：suggestion→advice參加：takepartin→participatein有幫助的，有益處的：useful→helpful2.句式拓展簡(jiǎn)單句變復(fù)合句原句：Herearesometipstohelpyou.拓展句：Herearesometipsthatwillhelpyoualot.【點(diǎn)睛】[高分句型1]Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsuseful.（省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句）[高分句型2]Ifyoudothis,youcanexpressyourownopinions,andatthesametime,learntootherpeople’sviews.（if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句）第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分