河北省名校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高中聯(lián)考精品試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省名校聯(lián)盟2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話.每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1.WhenwillthewomandiscusswithProfessorDavid?A.Thenextmonth.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Thenextday.2.Howdoesthemanprobablygoshopping?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.3.WhatdoesthemansayaboutDeltaRestaurant?A.Theservicewasbetter.B.Themenuwasattractive.C.Thefoodwasdelicious.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.WhetherBillneedsherhelp.B.Whethershecanmakeasuggestion.C.WhethershecanreviewBill’ssummary.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothissummervacation?A.Haveatrip.B.Stayathome.C.Takeanexam.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題.6.WhendidthewomangotoCanada?A.AfterleavingChina.B.Twentyyearsago.C.Attheageoftwenty.7.Whatlanguagedoesthewomanspeak?A.English,ChineseandSpanish.B.Chinese,SpanishandFrench.C.English,SpanishandRussian.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題.8.Whereisthewomangoingthisafternoon?A.Tothelibrary.B.Toaswimmingpool.C.Toaprofessor’sclass.9.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?A.Studyhistory.B.Writeapoem.C.Finishapaper10.WhatdoesProf.Lowellprobablyteach?A.Literature.B.History.C.Maths聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至1題.11.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabank.12.Howdoesthewomanrespondtotheservicehere?A.Bycomplaining.B.Byapologizing.C.Byignoring.13.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Paybackthewoman’smoney.B.Makeanapologytothewoman.C.Informthemanagerofthematter.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第14至16題.14.WhenisthemanleavingtopickupMr.Black?A.Rightaftertheconversation.B.Noearlythan2p.m.C.Around2p.m.15.Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening?A.Checkagainthateverythingisready.B.HoldareceptiontowelcomeMr.Black.C.MeetaguestfromTokyoattheairport.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.BManagerandassistant.C.Customerandwaitress.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題.17.WhogaveFrankMarshalltheChinesename?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisparents.18.HowlonghadSimonFanstudiedChinesebeforehecametoChina?A.Foroneyear.B.FortwoyearsC.Forthreeyears.19.WhendoesSimonFanhavedifficultyinusingChinese?A.WhentalkingwithChinesepeople.B.WhenwritingtoChinesepeople.C.WhenlisteningtothetalkamongChinesepeople.20.HowmanyChinesecitieshasSimonFanvisited?A.One.B.Two.C.Morethanthree.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).AIftimeallows,whynotchooseasuitabledestinationandtakeatripwithyourfamilyandfriendstorelaxyourmind?EnchantingChinaAlongtheway,theguidegivestheperfectintroductiontoBeijing,Xi’anandthedreamylandscapesofGuilinincludingtheYangtze—16daysonly￡1,275.TreadinthefootstepsoftheemperorsthroughtheForbiddenCityandwalkalongtheGreatWall.Priceincludes:Economyclassflights;ServicesofEnglish-speakingguidedUKAirPassengerDuty￡40Travelperiods:February,March,November,DecemberAddress:actsHorizons,7UpperStMartin’sLaneLondonPhone;02078369911Email:cts@ctsuk.comHongKongCityEscapeExperiencesomebestknownattractionssuchasThePeakandtraditionalCentralMar-bets.Kowloonisgenerallyregardedasthemaintouristareaasitincludescountlesslittleshopsofferingeverythingyouwant.Price:￡529includingeconomyclassflights,4nightsatthe3StandfordMongkokTravelperiods:May15-June8CallOantasHolidayson02082229127oremailqhlonreservations@quantas.com,auLasVegasFlytoLasVegasandexperiencetheentertainmentcapitaloftheworldnow!Whynotencounterathemehotelfor4nightsincludingAncientEgyptandKingArthurs’Camelot?Price:￡479Address:FunwayHolidays,1ElmfieldParkPhone:08705570770Email:info@funwayholidays.co.ukRedSeaWinterSunWarmupthiswinteronthesunnyscoresoftheRedSeaRivieraattheSteigenbergerGounahotel,whichoffersan18-holegolfcourse.Price:￡389for4nightsincludingbed&breakfastandflightsfromLondonGatwickde-parting4JanuaryAddress:LongwoodHolidayslad,3borneCourt,SouthendRoadPhone:02084182518Email:reservations@longwoodholidays.co.uk21.WhichtravelagencyoffersatourtothecapitalofChinaaccordingtothetext?A.actsHorizons.B.QantasHolidays.C.FunwayHolidays.D.LongwoodHolidayslad.22.WhatdoweknowaboutHongKongCityEscape?A.Itofferswintertrips.B.Ithasthelowestprice.C.Itbringsvisitorsagreatshoppingexperience.D.Itprovidedvisitorswithflightsfreeofcharge.23.WhatdoLasVegasandRedSeaWinterSunbothoffer?A.Freebreakfast.B.Four-nighthotelservice.C.Entertainmentprograms.D.Awalkalongsunnyscores.BDandannoodlesareafamousdishfromwell-knownSichuancuisine.ButLiHongkai,afamouschefinZigongCity,tookthedishtoanewlevelandbroughtittointernationalfame.HisgoldenthreadnoodleswererecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsasthethinnesthandmadenoodlesin2007,whichhavewontheheartsofcustomers.Thedoughissothinthatonecanreadthenewspaperthroughit.Thethinnestnoodlescangothroughtheeyeofanet-deatonce.Hisnoodlesdon’tgetmushyinboilingwater,buttheyareeasytomeltinone’smouth.Despitetheirextraordinarycharacteristics,thereisnothingspecialabouttheingredients.ButLihasasecretweapon:17yearsofpractice.Since1990,hehasgotupat4o’clockinthemorningtopreparethedough.Asabeginner,Lisleptontherestaurant’schairstosavetime.Afterseveralyears,helearnedtocontrolhisbodystrength,whichisnecessaryfortheslicingtechniques.Healsodevelopedhisownkneadingtechniqueandimprovedtherecipe.Yearsinthekitchenhadpaidoff.Hisconcoction(調(diào)制品)wasfirstacknowledgedbytheWorld‘AssociationofChefs’Societies,whenhefittedsixnoodlesthroughtheeyeofaneedlein1994.Inthefollowingyears,hecontinuedtopolishhisskillsandwonseveralcookingcompetitions.Afterhisgoldenthreadnoodlesbecamepopular,Lireceivedmanyoffersoverseas.TherestaurantheusedtoworkforinBeijingalsowantedhimbackwithahandsomesalary.ButhedecidedtostayinhishometownanddevelopthenativeSaltGang’sdishes.“Frommyexperienceofworkinginlargecities,mostcustomersprefergenuineSichuansnack,”saidLi.24.WhatistherecipeforLiHongkai’ssuccess?A.Mucheffort.B.Cookingtalent.C.Specialexperiments.D.Extraordinaryingredients.25.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLiHongkai?A.Humbleandcautious.B.Ambitiousanddetermined.C.Intelligentandconsiderate.D.Open-mindedandeasy-going.26.WhydoesLiHongkaichoosetostayinhishometown?A.Tobecomepopular.B.Togetahighersalary.C.Todevelopthelocaldishes.D.Tocreatejobsforhisfellows.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdvantagesofDandanNoodlesB.TheSpecialWaytoServeHometownC.TheThinnestHandmadeChineseNoodlesD.TechniqueofMakingGoldenThreadNoodlesCAstheclimatecrisisworsens,somecitiesmayturntoparks.Parkshavelongbeenplacesforpeoplesurroundedbythegrayofasphaltandconcretetogetasmalldealofgreen.Ascitiesincreasinglyfeeltheinfluencesofrisingseasandtemperatures,cityplannersarerestartingtothinkoftherolesofparks.“Therehasbeenaquietandintelligentmovetouseparkstohelpcitiesadapttotherealitiesofclimatechange,”saidDianeRegas,CEOofanorganizationthatworkstocreateneighborhoodsandnationalparks.“it’smorethanshadetreesthatarehelpingfightclimatechange.Parkscanhelpreducecoastalflooding,capturecarbonandpromoteasenseofcome-munityamongthosethatwillbeaffectedbyextremeweather.”Citiesplantobuildmoreparksthatcanreduceclimatechangeeffectslikefloodingandpoorairquality.Allofthepark-grayasphaltincitiescollectheat—alotofit.Astudymappedthehottestareasofmostcitiesandfoundthatextremeheatwasnearlyalwayscombinedwiththeurbanareaspavedwithlotsofasphalt,Largeparkscooledcertainpartsofthecitybyasmuchas17°F.Thatkindofcoolingcanbealifesavergivenmorethan600annualdeathscausedbyheat-relatedillnesses.Thereisnodenyingthatclimatechangeisreal.Andourparksareassumingthegreatresponsibilityandbigchallengeinthewayswecandothebest.Usingsat-elitedata,thecityisabletoseewhatneighborhoodsmostneed—thecoolingeffectofgreenspaces.LargeparksliketheplannedDallasWaterGardenswillbelocatedinborneofthemostheat-stressedpartsofthecity.“Notasinglesolutionbyitselfwillsolvetheclimatecrisis.Weseeparksasanimportantpartofit,butthereisn’tasilverbullet.”Regassaid.“Parksareanexampleofwhatweneedtodointheenvironmentalcommunitytoembracesolutionsthatcanaddressclimatechangeandmakepeople’lifebetter.”28.Whatisparagraphlmainlyabout?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theinfluencesofrisingseas.C.Therosethatcityplannersplay.D.Thereasonwhycitiesplantobuildparks.29.WhatisRegas’sattitudetotheestablishmentofurbanparks?A.Tolerant.B.Approving.C.Subjective.D.Questioning.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assuming”inparagraph3mean?A.Guessing.B.Skipping.C.Relyingon.D.Takingon.31.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphmainlyconvey?A.Climatechangecanbeavoided.B.Thereisnosolutiontotheclimateproblem.C.Parksareonechoicetodealwiththeclimatecrisis.D.Fewerparkswillbebuilttoreduceclimatechangeeffects.DAnewstudyfindsconstantlyengaginginnegativethinkingpatternsmayincreasetheriskofdementia(癡呆).Inthestudyofpeopleagedover55.Researchersfoundrepetitivenegativethinking(RNT)waslinkedtomemorydeclineaswellasthedepositionofharmfulbrainpro-reinslinkedtodementia.LeadauthorDrNatalieMarchantsaid,“Depressionandanxietyinmid-lifeandoldagearealreadyknowntoberiskfactorsfordementia.Here,wefoundthatcertainthinkingpatternsinvolvedindepressionandanxietycouldbeanunderlyingreasonwhypeoplewiththosedisordersaremorelikelytodevelopdementia.”O(jiān)veraperiodoftwoyears,thestudyparticipantsrespondedtoquestionsabouthowtheytypicallythinkaboutnegativeexperiences,focusingonRNTpatternslikereflectiononthepastandworryaboutthefuture.Theparticipantsalsocompletedmeasuresofdepressionandanxietysymptoms.Theircognitivefunctionwasassessed,measuringmemory,attention,spatialcognitionandlanguage.SomeoftheparticipantsalsounderwentPETbrainscans,measuringdepositsoftwoproteinswhichcausethemostcommontypeofdementia,whentheybuildupinthebrain,TheresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexhibitedhigherRNTpatternsexperiencedmorecognitivedeclinesoverafour-yearperiodanddeclinesinmemory,whichareamongtheearliersignsofdementia,andtheyweremorelikelytohaveproteindepositsintheirbrain.“Wethinkthatrepetitivenegativethinkingmaybeanewriskfactorfordementiaasitcouldcon-tributetodementiainauniqueway,”saidDrMarchant.Co-authorDrGaelChételatcommented,“Ourthoughtscanhaveabiologicalimpactonourphysicalhealth,whichmightbepositiveornegative.Mentaltrainingpracticedsuchasdeepthoughtmighthelppromotepositivethinking,anddown-regulatenegativeassociatedmentalplans.Lookingafteryourmentalhealthisimportant,anditshouldbeamajorpublichealthpriority,asit’snotonlyimportantforyourhealthandwell-being,butitcouldalsoimpactyoureventualriskofdementia.”32.Whatdothefindingofthestudyindicate?A.Negativethinkinghassomethingtodowithdementia.B.Depressionandanxietyaremainemotionsinlaterlife.C.Constantlyengaginginthinkingleadstoone’dementia.D.Positivethinkingpatternslikelycausementaldisorders.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.rentpatterns.B.Proteindeposits.C.PETbrainscans.D.Thestudyparticipants.34.HowdoesDrGaelChételatlikementalhealth?A.Itiscrucialtopeople.B.Itgoesunnoticedatallinpublic.C.Itisregulatedbyphysicalhealth.D.Itseemslessimportantthanphysicalhealth.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.rentpatternsincreasememory.B.Negativeexperiencesbuildthebody.C.Settingthebiologicalclockaffectsemotions.D.Controllingnegativeemotionsisgoodforhealth.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Sometimesdivorce,singleparentsandtragedycanmakeusfeellikethefamilyunitsthatmanyofuscamefromareathingofthepastovernight.36Theylinkourpastgeneral-lionswiththebrighthopesofourfuture.Almosteveryfamilytraditionhasitsrootsinnecessity.Overtime,thatnecessitybe-comesafeelingofsadnessmixedwithpleasureandaffectionwhenyouthinkofhappytimesinthepast,andeventuallyitjustbecomesanotherwayforfamiliestoconnectwithoneanother.37,thosetraditionsonceagainbecomenecessitiesastheyassumenewmeaninginthecontextofourneedtocommunicateandunderstandourlovedones.38Forexample,itoccurslightly,weeklyoronholidays.Whileyourconceptoffamilydinnermaydescendfromapriorgeneration,it’sthosesametraditionsthatwechoosetopreservethatkeepusfromsittingatthetable.Thereasonbehindtheusualtraditionalholidays,infact,isaboutestablishingahealthyandmeaningfulpurposeforcomingtogether.39andevenfortheunreligiousfamily,theyprovidethesimplepleasureofknowingthatyou’llseeyourlovedonesatleastthatoften.Forreligiousfamilies,thewinterholidaysstillprovideahealthyremindertolettheworldgoonspinningwhileweconnectwithourfamiliesandengageinourheritagetogether.40:nottheholidayitself,butthereasonitgivesustostrengthenourfaith—notjustinourbeliefsorourculturalduties,butourfaithinourfamiliesandtheloveweshare,too.A.Infact,asfamilieschangeB.WhenyouarenothomesickanymoreC.ThewinterholidaysonlycomeonceayearD.Formanyfamilies,findingabalanceoftraditionsistoughE.OurfamilytraditionsseemliketheonlythingskeepingustogetherF.ManytraditionsmakealotmoresenseifyoulookatthemthatwayG.Familydinnercarriessmallbutsignificantassociationsandkindnesses第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Almostadecadeago,MikeLavalleewasathighschool.Heheardhisteachertellaclassmate,“Youwould41makeanymoneyworkingasanartist.”NowMikeisoneofthe42paintersintheUS,andhis43arepopularwithmanypeople.Hehasa44forthatteacher.Hesaid,“Don’ttellanybodythatthere’snomoneytobe45intheartfield.Youcanreallymakebigmoneyinartifyouare46aboutit.”Hisintelligencedoes47tohissuccess.AtcollegeMikelearnedtopaintsigns.Hewasreadytostarta48—makingsignsforstonesandbusinesses,butthensomethingthatchangedhislifehappened.Once,atamotor-cycleracehechangedhismindand49topaintdesignsonpeople’smotorcycle.Itturnedouttobemuch50thanpaintingsigns.Ittooklesstimeandhemadeabout$700thatweekend!Forthenext15days,hewenttoeverymotorcycleshowhecouldgetto.Laterheinvent-tedhisairbrushtechniqueforpaintingflamesthatlookreal.He51upwiththeideain2015whenaguyatacarshowwantedMiketopaintflamesonhiscar.Itwasa52lionwithflamessurroundingitshead,whichlookedlikearealangrywildanimal.Thenewstylewasa53.Lotsofpeopleinvitedhimtopaintsignsontheirthings.Doyouwanttotryacareerinart?Mike’s54toyoungartistsissimple.Hesaysthatstudentsshouldpracticeasmuchastheycaninartclass.Dosomethingforyourself,andthenyourfriendswillseeit.Finally,yourworkwill55,too.4l.A.neverB.evenC.everD.still42.A.simplestB.hottestC.poorestD.strangest43.A.reformsB.regulationsC.graphsD.works44.A.policyB.responsibilityC.message D.discipline45.A.earnedB.chargedC.lostD.assessed46.A.curiousB.smartC.modestD.honest47.A.turnB.admitC.contributeD.object48.A.movementB.beliefC.markD.career49.A.offeredB.rejectedC.pretendedD.continued50.A.tougherB.busierC.easierD.rarer51.A.livedBcameC.putD.fed52.A.sleepy B.mildC.roaring D.confusing53.A.hitB.mysteryC.rewardD.choice54.A.attentionB.questionC.warningD.advice55.A.cheerupB.takeoffC.giveinD.slowdown第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.“Outofthisworld”isoftenusedtopraisesomething56(exception).ButnowatauctionhouseSotheby’sDubai,officialsare57(use)thetermliterally.Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillsellablackjewel58theysayisbelievedtohavefallentoEarthfromouterspace.Thatwouldmakeitaliteral“outofthisworld”diamond.Itweighs555.55carats.Onecaratequals200milligrams.Therarestone59(show)toreportersatSotheby’slastMonday.Nextmonth,itwillbeputupforsaleatSotheby’sinLondon.Sotheby’sexpectsthepurchasepricewillreach60least$6.8million.ExpertsattheNationalSpaceFoundationintheUnitedStatescallblackdiamonds“carbonadodiamonds”.On61(it)website,thescienceorganizationwrotethatblackdiamondsformedduringsupernova(超行星)explosions.“Blackdiamonds62(be)oncethesizeofasteroids(小行星)akilometerormoreacrosswhentheyfirstbegantohitEarth,”thewebsitesays.Blackdiamondsare63(genuine)rareandarefoundnaturallyonlyinBrazilandCentralAfrica.Expertssaystudyof64stone’schemicalstructureleadsthem65(believe)theycomefromspace.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,你校英語(yǔ)報(bào)Life欄目正在對(duì)學(xué)生的生活方式做問(wèn)卷調(diào)查.請(qǐng)你給該報(bào)社編輯發(fā)一封電子郵件,談?wù)勀愕纳罘绞?內(nèi)容包括:1.你的健康生活方式;2.你的不良生活方式;3.你對(duì)今后生活方式的規(guī)劃.注意:1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearEditor，Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmylifestyle.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.OneeveningIwenttotheparktorefreshmyselfasusual.Irestedonthebenchandleanedback,stretchingmylegs.Ididnothingbutwatchkids’activitiesoverthere.Myeyesfelluponapairofcutechildren.Iwasfascinatedbytheirgaming,screamingandsayinginno-centwords.Perhaps,theyusedtocomeregularlybutIdidn’tnoticethembefore.Theyseemedtobebrotherandsister,Iguessedtheywereundertenyearsold.Istaredatthemastheyinvolvedthemselvesintheirfungame;hideandseek.Theirloosecoatsputabarriertohideandeasilyoneofthemwascaughtbytheother.ThenIjoinedtheirgameandenjoyeditwithoutbeinganonlooker.Whileplaying,thegirlcamerunningtowardsmetohidebehindthebench.ThemomentIsawher,shegestured,clampingherfingeronherlips.Isatstraighttohelphertohide,actingasifIdidn’tknowanything.Afterfinishinghiscountdown,theboysearchedforherhereandthere.Atlast,hespottedherbehindmeandscreamed,“Grace,comeout.Isawyou.”Sheshoutedloudly,“No,Christian,youcheated.Youhavetofindmeagain.Gobackbehindthetreeandstartcountingagain.”Theboyclappedhishandscheerfully.Helaughedoutloud,“No,Ididit.Youarecaught.”Theybothstartedpullingeachother.Somehow,Ienjoyedtheirbanefully.Suddenly,InoticedGracepullherbrothertowardsthefence.Ahomelesslittledogwasstrugglingwithpain.注意:1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.Gracerushedtowardsthelittledogandkeptitonherlap.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Gracewasreallyunwillingtogohome,leavingthehomelessdoginthatcondition.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

〖〖答案〗〖解析〗〗聽(tīng)力:1~5CABCA6~10CABCA11~15BACAB16~20BBACC閱讀:21～23ACBA篇:本文是一篇應(yīng)用文.文章介紹了四家旅行社推出的旅行路線的相關(guān)信息.21.A〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)EnchantingChina中的介紹可知,CTSHorizons旅行社提供北京之旅.22.C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)HongKongCityEscape中的介紹可知,該旅行路線可以使游客擁有盡情購(gòu)物的體驗(yàn).23.B〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)LasVegas和RedSeaWinterSun中的介紹可知,它們都提供為期四天的旅店服務(wù).24～27ABCCB篇:本文是一篇記敘文.文章講述了四川大廚李洪凱通過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力,成為世界吉尼斯“最細(xì)手工切面”紀(jì)錄保持者的故事.24.A〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知,李洪凱的成功秘訣就是十七年里堅(jiān)持苦練.25.B〖解析〗推理判斷題.第三段提到李洪凱不畏困難,不斷提高自己的技藝,最終通過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力,贏得了多次廚藝大賽.由此可知,他是一個(gè)有雄心和決心的人.26.C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句可知,李洪凱決定留在家鄉(xiāng),發(fā)展當(dāng)?shù)氐淖载曽}幫菜.27.C〖解析〗標(biāo)題概括題.通讀全文可知,本文講述了四川大廚李洪凱通過(guò)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力,成為世界吉尼斯“最細(xì)手工切面”紀(jì)錄保持者的故事.28～31DBDCC篇:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.地球上的氣候正在變化中,城市很有可能迎來(lái)一場(chǎng)高溫危機(jī).建造公園有助于改善環(huán)境和緩解高溫.28.D〖解析〗主旨大意題.第一段主要講述了城市計(jì)劃建造公園的原因.29.B〖解析〗推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段可知,Regas認(rèn)為建造公園不僅可以增加遮陰的樹(shù)木,還可以減少氣候變化帶來(lái)的不良影響.由此可知,Regas對(duì)城市公園的建造持支持態(tài)度.30.D〖解析〗詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我們的公園正在以我們能做到的最好的方式承擔(dān)著巨大的責(zé)任和挑戰(zhàn).由此可知assume在此意為“承擔(dān)”.31.C〖解析〗推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段可知,沒(méi)有一個(gè)單獨(dú)的方案能夠解決氣候危機(jī)的問(wèn)題.公園是解決方案中重要的一部分.32~35ABADD篇:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)消極思維模式會(huì)增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn).32.A〖解析〗推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段和第二段可知,消極思維模式與癡呆有關(guān)系.33.B〖解析〗推理判斷題.根據(jù)上下文可知,一些參與者還接受了PET大腦掃描,測(cè)量?jī)煞N蛋白質(zhì)的沉積物,當(dāng)它們?cè)诖竽X中積聚時(shí),會(huì)導(dǎo)致人患癡呆癥.由此可知,they在此處指代的是上文中提到的兩種蛋白質(zhì)的沉積物.34.A〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段可知,心理健康對(duì)人們至關(guān)重要.35.D〖解析〗推理判斷題.通讀全文可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)消極思維模式會(huì)增加患癡呆癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn).由此可知,控制消極情緒對(duì)健康有益.36~40EAGCF七選五:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章闡述了家庭傳統(tǒng)的重要性.36.E〖解析〗E項(xiàng)“我們的家庭傳統(tǒng)似乎是唯一能讓我們?cè)谝黄鸬臇|西”引出下文“它們把我們的過(guò)去與我們未來(lái)的希望聯(lián)系在一起”.37.A〖解析〗A項(xiàng)(分句)“事實(shí)上,隨著家庭的變化”與下文(主句)銜接緊密,符合語(yǔ)境.38.G〖解析〗根據(jù)下文中的關(guān)鍵詞familydinner可知,G項(xiàng)“家庭晚餐承載著微小但意義重大的聯(lián)系和善意”是該段的主旨句.39.C〖解析〗根據(jù)下文中的關(guān)鍵詞theinterholidays可知,C項(xiàng)“年只有一次”引出下文,符合語(yǔ)境.40.F〖解析〗下文是對(duì)F項(xiàng)“如果你這么看的話,許多傳統(tǒng)更有意義”的解釋說(shuō)明.41～45ABDCA46～50BCDAC51~55BCADB完形填空:本文是一篇記敘文.作者以自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們:只要努力,藝術(shù)家也會(huì)有高收入.41.A〖解析〗考查副詞.Mike聽(tīng)到他的老師對(duì)一位同學(xué)說(shuō):“你當(dāng)藝術(shù)家是賺不到錢(qián)的.”42.B〖解析〗考查形容詞.Mike現(xiàn)在是美國(guó)最紅的畫(huà)家之一.43.D〖解析〗考查名詞.他的作品受到許多人的歡迎.44.C〖解析〗考查名詞.他給他的老師留言:不要告訴任何人在藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域是賺不到錢(qián)的.如果你足夠聰明的話,你真的可以在藝術(shù)上賺大錢(qián).45.A〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞.〖解析〗參見(jiàn)上一題.46.B〖解析〗考查形容詞.〖解析〗參見(jiàn)44題.47.C〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞.他的才智促成了他的成功.48.D〖解析〗考查名詞.他準(zhǔn)備開(kāi)始自己的職業(yè)生涯——為商店和企業(yè)制作廣告牌.49.A〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞.他主動(dòng)提出要在人們的摩托車(chē)上畫(huà)圖案.50.C〖解析〗考查形容詞.事實(shí)證明,這比畫(huà)標(biāo)志要容易得多.51.B〖解析〗考查動(dòng)詞.他在2015年的一次車(chē)展中產(chǎn)生了這個(gè)想法.52.C〖解析〗考查形容詞.那是一頭憤怒、咆哮的獅子,它的頭被火焰包圍著.53.A〖解析〗考查名詞.這種新風(fēng)格很受歡