2023-2024學(xué)年山東省日照市嵐山區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年山東省日照市嵐山區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩卷，共7頁(yè)。第I卷為選擇題，45分；第II卷為非選擇題，45分；共90分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.答第Ⅰ卷前務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)等填寫在答題卡內(nèi)規(guī)定位置。3.請(qǐng)將第Ⅰ卷選擇題的答案（ABCD）涂在答題卡相應(yīng)序號(hào)框內(nèi)，第=2\*ROMANII卷的非選擇題填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置?？荚囃戤?，只收答題卡，在第I、=2\*ROMANII卷上答題無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共45分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，計(jì)5分）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。Howdoyoureadtheword“natural”?A.['ne?t?(?)r(?)l] B.['n?t?(?)r(?)l] C.[n?'tr(?)r(?)l]D.['ne?t??l]2.Ihave_____Europeanpenfriend,andheenjoysplaying_______piano.A.an;/ B.a;the C.an;the D.a;/3.Jeffcan’t_______Englishwell,buthe’sgoodat_______storiesinChinese.A.say;speaking B.talk;tell C.speak;telling D.say;talk4.---Canyou_____hertous?---OK.Sheisshortand_____bigeyes.A.describe;has B.tell;have C.describe;withD.tell;has5.---______IspeaktoMr.Smith?---Sorry,he______theclothes.A.Can;putson B.Could;iswearingC.May;isputtingon D.Must;wore6.It’s_____forthelittleboytocarrytheheavybox.A. different B.dangerous C.dirty D.dry7.---Wouldyoulike_______awalkwithme?---______,butIhavetofinishreadingnow.A.totake;Sure B.totake;Sorry C.takes;Certainly D.taking;Great8.____Sundaymorning,heswam____theriver.A.In;in B.On;near C.In;between D.On;across9.Theoldmanisvery_____whenhesees_____oldfriends.A.exciting;someofhis B.exciting;hissomeC.excited;someofhis D.exciting;somehis10.---__________?---Iwentshoppingwithmymother.A.Howwasyourtrip B.Whatdidyoudoyesterday C.Whatareyoudoing D.How’sitgoing二、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Behindahouse,liveanantandagrasshopper（螞蟻和蚱蜢）.Theantworks11.Eachsummermorning,hegetsupearlytofindfood.Thenhetakesithomeatnight.Butthegrasshopperis12.Hesleepslateandneverworks.“Youneedto13,”Thegrasshoppersaystotheant.“It’snottherighttimetorest,”theantsays.“Summerwillsoonbeover.I’mkeepingfoodforthe14.Youmustdothesame.”“Oh,I15dothat.Ihavefoodtoeatnow,”thegrasshoppersaysandthenkeepshavingfun.Aftersomemonths,wintercomes16aheavysnow.“IcanrelaxnowbecauseIhavefoodforwinter,”Theantthinks.Butthegrasshopperis17andhungry（饑餓的）.Onsnowydays,hedoesn’tknowwheretogetfood.Atthistime,he18theantandgoestoaskforhelp.“Hello,myfriend!”Thegrasshopperssays.“Thereisnofoodaround.Couldyougivemesome?”“Sorry.Idon’thaveenough（足夠）for19.Ithinkyoumustlearnyour20--savefoodforrainyday,”Theantsays.Thegrasshopperleavesandgoesonlookingforfoodinthecoldweather.11.A.late B.hard C.quickly D.easily12.A.scary B.cute C.lazy D.healthy13.A.relax B.eat C.learn D.work14.A.summer B.trip C.winter D.holiday15.A.can B.can’t C.must D.don’thaveto16.A.with B.from C.for D.to17.A.tall B.cold C.short D.hot18.A.listensto B.talksabout C.thinksof D.playswith19.A.me B.you C.him D.her20.A.subject B.number C.sport D.lesson三、閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AMynameisKate.Therearemanyrulesinmylife.Ithinktheserulesareimportantforme.Athome,Ican’tplaycomputergamesformorethanhalfanhour.Ithinkitisgoodformystudy.ImustmakethebedafterIgetup.AndImustcleanmyroomeveryday.Somybedroomisalwayscleanandtidy.Mymothersayskeepingmyroomtidyisgoodformyhealth.IstudyatFuxingMiddleSchool.Atourschool,wealsohavesomerules.Wecan’tbelateforschool.Sowemustarriveattheschoolontime.Wemustgettotheschoolbeforehalfpastseveninthemorning.Weneedtoweartheschooluniformeveryday.Intheclass,wehavetobequiet.Wecan’tlistentomusic.Wecan’teatintheclass.Wemusteatinthedininghall.Afterclass,wecan’truninthehallways.Doyouhaverulesinyourlife?Tellmeaboutit.WhatdoesKatethinkoftherulesinherlife?Strict. B.Important. C.Terrible. D.Interesting.HowlongcanKateplaycomputergames?20minutes. B.35minutes. C.45minutes. D.Onehour.WhatcanweknowaboutKate?Shelikesdoingthedishes. B.Shehastobequietathome.Shelikeslisteningtomusicafterschool. D.Shemustwearschooluniformatschool.Whatisthepassageabout?Kate’stidyroom. B.Kate’sschoollife.C.RulesinKate’slife. D.RulesatKate’shome.BDearGrandma,a.mareyou?LastSaturdayIwenttoLongBaywithmyparents.Wegotupat6:00am.Weatebreakfastat6:30a.mandafterhalfanhourweleftforLongBay.Myfatherisagooddriverandhedroveveryfast.Thetripwasabitlong.WhenwegotoutofourcarandgottoLongBay,itwasalreadyteno’clock!Firstweswaminthewaterforanhour.Thenweplayedcricket（板球）foranhour.Itwastimetohavelunch.Weateabiglunchinarestaurant.IntheafternoonmymotherandIenjoyedthesunshineonthebeach.Myfatherwentfishing.Soonitwastimetogohome.MyparentsandIleftLongBay.WehadagreatdaylastSaturday.MyparentsandIwillgotoseeyouthisweekend.Imissyouverymuch.Kate25.WhendidKateleavehome?

A.At6:00am. B.At6:30am. C.At7:00am. D.At7:30am. 26.HowdidKategotoLongBay?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain. D.Byplane.27.HowlongdidittakeKatetogettoLongBay?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours. D.Threehours.28.WhatisTRUEaboutKate?A.Shedidn’tswiminthewater. B.Herfatherdidn’thavelunch. C.Hermotherwasgoodatdriving. D.Shewillseehergrandmathisweekend.CGardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweet-smellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Gardeninghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Also,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD.Ithelpsyourbodiesusecalcium（鈣）,whichisnecessarytokeepyourbones（骨骼）strong.Gardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones.Gardeningcanbeagreatteachertoteachchildrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcanalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,nogains.”Gardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.WhencanwegetVitaminDinthegarden?A.Whenit’ssunny. B.Whenit’scloudy. C.Whenit’ssnowy. D.Whenit’srainy.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichisoneofthegardeningactivities?A.WatchingTV. B.Wateringflowers. C.Walkingthedog. D.Playingwithphones.31.WhatistheRIGHTstructureofthepassage?(“P”means“Paragraph”) B.C. D.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.OutdoorActivities B.EnjoyGardeningC.GardeningKeepsHealthy D.AGreatWaytoMeetPeopleDAsweknow,childrenaroundtheworldhaveallkindsofwaystogotoschool.Mostly,theygotoschoolbybus,places,childrenhavetoclimbmountainsortheirschools.Let’shavealook!InLadakh,India,childrenhavetotakearoadcoveredinicetogotoschool.Theroadis100kmlonganditusuallytakeschildrenaboutfourdays.Theyandtheirparentshavetogoonthisjourneytwiceayeartoreachtheirboardingschool（寄宿學(xué)校）.InTunkhel,Mongolia,childrenhavetotravel10kmoficyroadstoreachschool.Togettherefaster,theyhavetorideahorse.Onthesnowyroads,theyalwayshavetobecarefulwhileriding.Also,theyhavetowatchoutforwilddogsontheway.Theirschooldoesn’thaveenoughroomsforclasses,sochildrenhaveclassesinturn,youngeronesinthemorningandolderonesintheafternoon.ThethreesistersJulia,YulissaandKenyaliveinaNicaragua.Itoftenrainsthere.Everymorning,theyclimbintotheirboattorow(劃船)toschool.Theyhavetowatchoutforsnakeshidinginthetreesovertheriver.Theyalsohavetomakesurethattheboatdoesnotfillupwithwater--becauseithasmanyholesandcouldsink（沉沒(méi)）atanytime.Althoughintheseplaces,it’sdangerousanddifficultforchildrentogotoschool,theydon’tgiveup.Forthem,it’stheonlywaytohaveabetterfuture.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthewayofgoingtoschoolinLadakh?It’sabout10kilometers. B.Childrencangotoschoolbythemselves.C. There’salotofrain. D.Ittakeschildrenabouthalfaweektogotoschool.34.WhatdoyouthinkofthewayofgoingtoschoolinTunkhel,Mongolia?A.It’snotverylong. B.It’sveryboring. C.It’sverydangerous. D.It’sveryinteresting.35.Whichofthefollowingmakesthethreesisters’journeydifficult?a.thewildanimalsb.toomanytreesc.thehotweatherd.thebrokenboatA.ad B.ab C.bc D.cd第II卷（非選擇題共45分）四、單詞拼寫（共10小題，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。36.Theh_________ofthemountainisaround3,687meters.37.Myfatherg________manystrawberriesinthegardenlastyear.38.Youcanturnonthelightwhenit’sd________.39.Thereares_______minutesinanhour.40.It’scoldo_______.Whynotcomeintothehouse?41.TheAmericansspellsomewords_______（不同地）fromtheBritish.42.Look!Heis________（跳舞）.43.Ididn’tbuy_________（任何東西）becauseIhadnomoney.44.Helikeseating____________（土豆）best.45.Iwanttobea(an)_____________(優(yōu)秀的)teacherwhenIgrowup.五、情景交際（共5題，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Canyougotherewithme?Whatdidyougivetothechildren’shome?Isthereachildren’shomeinourhometown?HowcanIgettherefrommyhouse?Whataboutgoingtherewithme?F.Soundslikeyouarehavingfun.G.Notmuch.A:Hello,Anniespeaking.B:Hi,Annie.It’sJane.Whatareyoudoing?A:46I’mjustclearingoutmywardrobe（衣柜）.Ihavemanynewclothes,buttheyaresmallforme.B:Youcangivethemtothechildren’shome.A:It’sagoodidea.47B:Yes,andIwenttherewithmyparentsonChildren’sDay.A:Isee.48B:Someniceclothes,interestingbooksandhealthyfood.A:It’ssokindofyou.49B:Letmesee.YoucantaketheNo.8bus.Bytheway,Iwillgotheretomorrow.50A:Thatsoundsgreat！六、閱讀填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個(gè)單詞）。DearLinda,Howarethingsgoing?I’mhappythatyou’llcome51(visit)me.Letmetellyou52Ilive.Ilivein53noisyneighborhood.Therearesomebigrestaurantsnearmyhome.Sometimeswehavedinnerthereandwecanfinddeliciousfoodthere54(easy).Goalongthestreet,andyoucanseethere55(be)apostofficeandsomebigshops.Nexttotheshopsthereisalibrary.Ioftenspendtime56(read)there.Ialsolikethe57(candy)forfreeinit.Thereisapark58thelibraryandthehospital.Ienjoy59(walk)initafterdinner.Thetrainstationisnearmyhome.Soyoucanjustwalkabout200metersandmyhomeison60right.Yours,LiHua七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后各小題。Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.Betweenthesecondclassandthethirdclass,wehavetwentyminutes’rest（休息）.Nowit’stheresttime.Look!Manyofusareplaying.Somestudentsareontheplayground.Theyareplayingbasketball.Oh!Aboyisrunningwiththeball.Andanotheristrying（盡力）tostophim.Theylooksocool.Andtherearesomegirlswatchingthegame.Somestudentsareintheclassroom.Mostofthemaretalking.Fourarereadinganddoinghomework.There’satreenotfarfromtheclassroom.Look!Agirlislookingatthebirdsinthetree.Shemustthinkthebirdsareinterestingbecausesheissmiling（微笑）.Whataretheteachersdoing?Someofthemareworkingintheoffice.Andsomearetalkingwithstudents.Everyoneisdoinghisorheractivity,busybuthappy!61.Howmanyclassesdotheyhaveinthemorning?__________________________________________________________________________62.Wherearethestudentsplayingbasketball?___________________________________________________________________________63.Whatisagirllookingatinthetree?___________________________________________________________________________64.Aretheteachersplayingwiththestudents?___________________________________________________________________________65.What’sthepassagemainly（主要）about?___________________________________________________________________________八、書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）假如你是李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的表格信息，介紹一下你家庭成員的情況。成員現(xiàn)在通常上周日李華彈鋼琴做作業(yè)參觀博物館父親坐著讀報(bào)打籃球公園里跑步母親聽(tīng)音樂(lè)打掃房間去購(gòu)物弟弟寫信玩游戲放風(fēng)箏要求：1.內(nèi)容需包含所提示信息，不要逐條翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫流暢；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；3.詞數(shù)80左右；文章的開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Nowit’sSundaymorning.

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，計(jì)5分）1-5BBCAC6-10BADCB二、完形填空(共10題，計(jì)10分)11-15BCACD16-20A