各種時態(tài)練習

PAGEPAGE4現(xiàn)在進行時

1．現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。

2．現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為:主語+be（am,is,are）+動詞ing+…玲玲正在搬一只箱子。_______________________.那些男孩正在騎自行車。______________

3．現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句為：主語+be（am,is,are）not+動詞ing+…那些女孩不是在買熱狗。____________________.她不是正在寫信。_____________________

4．現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句為：Be(Am,Is,Are)+主語+動詞ing+…?李磊正在做作業(yè)嗎？_____________________________?Yes,________\No,___________.

5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞+be(am\is\are)+主語+動詞ing+…?

他正在那邊干什么？___________________________?他在打籃球。__________________

但疑問詞當主語時其結構為：疑問詞+be+動詞ing+…?誰在房里唱歌？________________________?是我姐姐。______________________________

動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cookcookingworkworking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting

3．如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping

現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________skate__________read__________have_________sing______dance_________put_________see________begin________shop______buy________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit_______lie二.填空:（用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)完成）1.She________________(walk)now.2.Motheris________(feed)birds.3.They________(sit)onthechair.4.Cindy_____________(watch)TV.5.Joe________(water)inthegarden.6.Look,Nick_________(come).7.Thecat________(lie)onthegrass.8.Listen,she_________(sing).9.Look,thegirl_________(run).10.Thecat_________(eat)now.11.Look,thebaby_________(smile).12.Mymotherandmyfather_________(dance).13.UncleJerry________(drive).14.Thefish________(swim)intheriver.三.根據(jù)漢語意思填空:1.你要去哪兒啊?Whereareyou_____?2.Nick正在爬攀登架.Nick______________(climb)thejunglegym.3.他們正在讀書.They____________booksnow.4.爺爺正在吸煙.Grandpa_________________(smoke).5.我在做作業(yè).I_______________(do)myhomework.6.我媽媽正在做飯.Mymother______________(cook).7.Jerry在喝檸檬果汁.Jerry______________lemonjuice.8.他正在寫信.He________________aletter.9.看!Cindy來了.Look,Cindy___________________.10.我們在唱歌.We___________________now.四.填入be動詞的適當形式1.He_____drinkingwater.2.Theeagle_____flyinginthesky.3.Children_____playingintheplayground.4.They_____workingnow.5.I_____goingtothesupermarket.6.I________coming.7.He_____walkinginthewoodsnow.()17.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo?(C)Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?()18.我正在聽他說話.(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.(C)I'mlistentohim.(D)I'mlisteninghim.()19.Theyareflyingkites.(A)他們喜歡放風箏.(B)他們在放風箏嗎?(C)他們在放風箏.(D)他們常放風箏.()20.Whatareyoulistening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to九.造句:1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)________________________________2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)__________________________________________3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________________________4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)_____________________________5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)__________________________6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問句)_________________十、用括號中動詞的適當形式填空：

1.Myparents____________________（watch）TVnow.2.Look.Threeboys_____________________（run）.

3.What_______yourmother_______（do）now?4._______yourdog_________________now?（sleep）

5._______you_______（listen）tomusic?Yes,Iam.6.Look,MissChen__________________football.（play）

7.Tomandhissister____________（wait）foryouoverthere.8.NowClass3andClass4_________（have）atest.

9.Listen,someone___________________（sing）intheclassroom.10.——WhereisZhangYan?——She_____________________（talk）withherteacherintheteacher’soffice.十一、按要求改寫句子1.

Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________一般疑問句：_________________________肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________對“Theboy”提問：__________________________2.造句:1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)_____________________2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)______________________5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進行時連詞成句.)____________________6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問句)______________________________________十二用正確的時態(tài)完成下列的短文。MondayDearLingling,Howareyou?Itiseightintheevening.I（go）totellyouwhatmyfamilies(do)now.Mymother(cook)inthekitchen.We(write)tohavedinner.Myfather(watch)afootballmatchonTV.Theplayers(play)football.Mylittlebrother(play)withhiscat.Mysister(do)herhomeworkinherroom.She(go)tofinishitsoon.I(email)you.Howaboutyou?Whatareyou(do)atthemoment?Seeyousoon.Love，Sam一般將來時：㈠概念：1表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)：Therewillbeawonderfulshownextweek.2表示將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態(tài)：Thestudentswillcomeandworkinthelabonceaweek.㈡時間狀語：tonight,tomorrow,tomorrowevening,thisweekend（這個周末）,nextweek（下、個星期）,nextmonth,nextyear（明年）,intwoweeks（兩周后）3.基本結構：１．shall/will＋動詞原形（will可用于所有人稱，但shall僅表示單純將來時，、用于第一人稱I和we，作為will的一種替代形式。）肯定句：主語+will+動詞原形+（賓語）+其他Somedaypeoplewillgotothemoon否定句：will／shall＋not＋do

（willnot可縮寫為won’t）Theywon’tusebooks.一般疑問句：把will提到句子主語之前，結尾變問號。Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+will+主語+動詞原形+其他？Whatwillyourdreamschoolhave?Therebe”句型的一般將來時肯定句：Therewillbe+名詞+其他成份[注意]：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。Therewillbeonlyonecountry.否定句：在will后面加not.Therewon’tbeonlyonecountry.一般疑問句：把will提到there之前。Willtherebeonlyonecountry?Yes,therewill./No,therewon’t.2．begoingto＋動詞原形am／is／are／going

to

＋do否定:am／is／are

＋not＋going

to

＋do一般疑問句：be放于句首；對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。1.問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.問什么時候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?begoingto和will的區(qū)別

begoingto和will的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的?，F(xiàn)本人就牛津小學英語課本歸納、淺析如下：

（1）begoingto主要用于：

1、表示事先經過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g.

Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你們打算做什么？

DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.

今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。

I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算彈鋼琴。(2)、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g.

Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.

瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。

IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。

(2)will主要用于在以下幾個方面：

1、表示單純的未來“將要”通用各個人稱。eg:

Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。

I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.

我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。2、表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg:

TodayisSaturday.

TomorrowwillbeSunday.

今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。

Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.

明年這個時候他就（將）三十歲。

3、問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。eg:

Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?

請打開收音機好嗎？

Willyougotothezoowithme?

你和我一起去動物園好嗎？一般將來時練習1一．用所給詞的適當形式填空：1.MymotherandI______________(clean)ourgardentomorrow.2.NextSaturdayallthepupilsinmyclass___________(go)toMike’sparty.3.Where________yourparents___________(have)lunchtomorrow?4.She______________(go)fishingtomorrow.5.MissLi_____________(leave)forHongKong.6.I________（be）tired.I________（go）tobedearlytonight.7.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_________（give）herapresent.8.Itisverycoldthesedays.It________（snow）soon.二．單項選擇：(

)1.

There____ameetingtomorrowafternoon.

A.willbegoingto

B.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobe

(

)2.

Charlie____