2018年貴州特崗教師招聘考試中學(xué)英語真題及答案

/2018年貴州特崗教師招聘考試中學(xué)英語真題及答案第一部分：中學(xué)英語學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容說明：本部分測(cè)試考生對(duì)中學(xué)英語學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容的掌握情況，本部分共21小題，共30分。分為四節(jié)。第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇；第二節(jié)：翻譯；第三節(jié)：完形填空；第四節(jié)：書面表達(dá)。第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)1.Advertisementsgiveus__________aboutproducts,suchastheirpricesanduses.A.informationB.newsC.wordsD.pictures2.--Whichshirtwillyoutake,Betty?--__________.Theblueoneistoolongandthewhiteoneistooshort.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None3.DuringthelastParalympics,alltheroomsintheParalympicVillageinBeijingaresodesignedthattheyare__________tothedisabled.A.accessibleB.availableC.convenientD.valid4.--JerryandLucymustbothlikemovies.!oftenmeetthematthecinema.--__________isLucy,notJerry,wholikesmovies.A.SoB.ThatC.ItD.Such5.Morn,havearestplease.You__________inthekitcheneversinceyoucamehome.A.hadworkedB.wereworkingC.havebeenworkingD.wouldwork第二節(jié)：翻譯把下面的句子翻譯成英文。(共5小題；每小題l分．滿分5分)6．幾經(jīng)周折，我才在一家金礦找到一份工作。7．那時(shí)這被認(rèn)為是一次技術(shù)革命，也是我從事人工智能研究的開始。8．到了這個(gè)時(shí)候，他的餐館本該賓客盈門。9．昨天我們見了面，我做自我介紹時(shí)，他靠得很近。10．事實(shí)的經(jīng)過是這樣的。第三節(jié)：完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Oncetherewasalittlegirlwhocametoliveinanorphanage(孤兒院).AsChristmastimewasdrawingnear,alloftheotherchildren11tellingthelittlegirlaboutthebeautifulChristmastreethatwouldap-pearinthehalldownstairsonChristmasmorning.Aftertheirusual12,eachchildwouldbegiventheironlyChristmasgift,asmallorange.Theheadmasteroftheorphanagewasvery13withthekids.SoonChristmasEve,whenhe14thelittlegirlslippingdownthestairstopeek(偷看)atthemuch-heard-ofChristmastree,he15thatthelittlegirlwouldnotreceiveherChristmasorangebecauseshehadbeensocuriousastodisobeytherules.Thelittlegirlranbacktoherroom16,cryingatherterriblefate.Thenextmorningastheotherchil-drenweregoingdownforbreakfast,thelittlegirlstayedinherbed.Shecouldn't17thethoughtofsee-ingtheothersreceivetheirgiftwhiletherewouldbe18forher.Later,asthechildrencamebackup-stairs,thelittlegirlwassurprisedtobehandedanapkin(餐巾).Asshecarefullyopenedit,there,toher19,wasanorangeallpeeledandsectioned(分瓣)."Howcouldthisbe?"sheasked.Then,shereal-izedthateachchildhadtakenonesectionfromtheirorangeforhersothatshe,too,wouldhaveaChristmasorange.WhatanexampleofthetruemeaningofChristmasthoseorphanchildrenshowedthatmorning!HowI20theworldwouldshowthesamekindofconcernforothers,notonlyatChristmas,butthroughouttheyear!11.A.stoppedB.beganC.hatedD.avoided12.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.break13.A.patientB.satisfiedC.angryD.strict14.A.caughtB.tookC.heldD.kept15.A.noticedB.declaredC.explainedD.doubted16.A.open-heartedB.broken-heartedC.light-heartedD.warm-hearted17.A.standB.understandC.rememberD.find18.A.someB.noneC.manyD.one19.A.surpriseB.regretC.sorrowD.anger20.A.wonderB.thinkC.wishD.feel第四節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(1題，滿分10分)21．假如你叫李華，是南開中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。最近你校在為一批來自加拿大的學(xué)生征尋住宿家庭，你有意申請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表提供的信息用英語給校長(zhǎng)寫封信，說明你申請(qǐng)的理由。申請(qǐng)理由住宿條件寬敞，整潔，環(huán)境優(yōu)美語言優(yōu)勢(shì)擅長(zhǎng)英語，父母也懂英語，不會(huì)有交流困難接待經(jīng)驗(yàn)上個(gè)月剛剛接待過兩名美國(guó)學(xué)生參觀游覽父親可駕車陪同參觀附近的名勝其他……(內(nèi)容由考生自己添加)注意：(1)文章必須包括所有要點(diǎn)。(2)字?jǐn)?shù)：100字左右。信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearsir，I'mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheCanadianstudents…第二部分：高等學(xué)校對(duì)應(yīng)于中學(xué)英語學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容說明：本部分測(cè)試考生對(duì)高等學(xué)校對(duì)應(yīng)于中學(xué)英語學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容的掌握情況，本部分共17小題，共30分，分為四節(jié)。第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇；第二節(jié)：翻譯；第三節(jié)：閱讀理解；第四節(jié)：寫作。第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)22.Asoneofthebest-knownAmericanauthorsof20thcentury,ErnestHemingwaywroteallthefollowingnovelsEXCEPT__________.A.ForWhomtheBellTollsB.TheGreenHillsofAfricaC.TheSoundandtheFuryD.TheOldManandtheSea23.Theperiodrangingfrom1865to1914hasbeenreferredtoas__________intheliteraryhistoryoftheUnitedStates.A.theAgeofEnlightenmentB.theAgeofRomanticismC.NewEnglandTranscendentalismD.theAgeofRealism24.Theutterance"Wearealreadyworking25hoursaday,eightdaysaweek."isinviolationoftheprinci-pleof__________.A.qualityB.mannerC.relationD.quantity25.Thesemanticcomponentsoftheword"gentleman"canbewrittenas__________.A.[+ANIMATE],[+MALE],[+HUMAN],[-ADULT]B.[+ANIMATE],[+MALE],[+HUMAN],[+ADULT]C.[+ANIMATE],[-MALE],[+HUMAN],[-ADULT]D.[+ANIMATE],[-MALE],[+HUMAN],[+ADULT]26.Asasalesman,heworksona(an)__________basis,taking10%ofeverythinghesells.A.salaryB.pensionC.commissionD.income第二節(jié)：翻譯把下面短文翻譯成中文。(1小題；滿分5分)27.ApoliceofficerinasmalltownstoppedamotoristwhowasspeedingdownMainStreet."Butofficer,"themansaid,"Icanexplain.""'Justbequiet!"snappedtheofficer."OrI'mgoingtoletyoucooloffinjailuntilthechiefgetsback.""Butofficer,Ijustwantedtosay...""AndIsaidKEEPQUIET!Nowyou'regoingtojail!"Afewhourslater,theofficercheckeduponhisprisonerandsaid,"Luckyforyouthechiefisathisdaughter'swedding.He'llbeinagreatmoodwhenhegetshere.""Don'tcountonit,"saidtheprisoner."I'mthegroom;heismyfather-in-law."第三節(jié)：閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Inrecentyears,wehaveallwatchedtheincreasingcommercializationofthecampus.Thenumerousad-vertisingpostersandthegoldenarchesoffastfoodoutletsmaybeaninsulttoouraestheticsensibilities,buttheyare,arguably,noworsethanugly.Someoftheothernewfeaturesofcommercializedcampuslifedo,however,constituteaseriousthreattothingswerightlyrespect."Privatization"andthe"businessmodel"arethepotentialmenace.Whatdothesenotionsmean?Tome,theyinvolveanincreaseddependenceonindustryandcharitableactionsforoperatingtheuniversity;anincreasedamountofourresourcesbeingdirectedtoappliedorso-calledpracticalsubjects,bothinteachingandinresearch;aproprietarytreatmentofresearchresults,withthecommercialinterestinsecrecyoverridingthepublic'sinterestinfree,sharedknowledge;andanattempttoruntheuniversitymorelikeabusinessthattreatsindustryandstudentsasclientsandourselvesasserviceproviderswithsomethingtosell.Wepayincreasingattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofour"customers"and,astheoldsayinggoes,"thecustomerisalwaysright".Privatizationisparticularlyfrighteningfromthepointofviewofpublicwell-being.Aresearcheremployedbyauniversity-affiliatedhospitalinCanada,workingundercontractwithamedicine-makingcompany,madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful.Thisviolatedthetermsofhercontract,andsoshewasfired.Herdismissalcausedascandal,andshewassubsequentlyrestoredtoherpreviousposition.Theuniversityandhospitalinquestionarenowworkingoutsomethingsimilartotenureforhospital-basedresearchersandguidelinesforcontracts,sothatmorepublicexposureofprivatelyfundedresearchwillbecomepossible.Thisisararevictoryandasmallstepintherightdirection,butthegeneraltrendistheotherway.Thankstoprofit-drivenprivatefunding,researchersarenotonlyforcedtokeepvaluableinformationsecret,theyareoftencontractuallyobligedtokeepdiscovereddangerstopublichealthunderwraps,too.Ofcourse,wemustnotbetoonaiveaboutthis.Governmentscanunwiselyinsistonsecrecy,too,asdidtheBritishMinistryofAgriculture,Fisheries,andFoodintheworktheyfundedinconnectionwiththebovinespongiformencephalopathyepidemic.Thispreventedothersfromreviewingtherelevantdataandpointingoutthatproblemsweremoreseriousthangovernmentwaslettingon.28.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatthecampuslifehasbecome__________.A.moreconvenientB.somewhatharmfulC.ratheruglyD.nomoreaestheticthanbefore29."Privatization"andthe"businessmodel"inthispassagemostprobablymean__________.A.potentialmenacetolifeB.newtrendoncampusC.dependenceonindustryandcharitiesD.newfeaturesofcampuslife30.Theauthorbelievesthatweshouldpay__________.A.dueattentiontothepublicinterestinfree,sharedknowledgeB.littleattentiontoappliedsubjectsC.considerableattentiontothecommercialinterestinthesecrecyofresearchresultsD.moreattentiontotheimmediateneedsanddemandsofourcustomers31.Theresearchermentionedinthethirdparagraphwasfiredbecause__________.A.sheworkedfortherivalofthecompanyB.shefailedtokeepherresearchresultssecretC.shewascommittedtoacontractwithacompanyD.shewasobligedtokeepherdiscoveriessecret32.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat__________.A.thegeneralpublicistoonaivetoacceptthe"privatization"B.thenotionthat"thecustomerisalwaysright"isoutofdateC.itisageneraltrendthattherewillbemorepublicdisclosureofprivatelyfundedresearchD.thebovinespongiformencephalopathyepidemicinBritainwasmoreseriousthanwhatwasdisclosed(二)Justiceinsocietymustincludebothafairtrailtotheaccusedandtheselectionofanappropriatepunish-mentforthoseprovenguilty.Becausejusticeisregardedasoneformofequality,wefindinitsearlierex-pressionstheideaofapunishmentequaltothecrime.RecordedintheBibleistheexpression"aneyeforaneye,andatoothforatooth".Thatis,theindividualwhohasdonewronghascommittedanoffenseagainstsociety.Tomakerepaymentforthisoffense,societymustgetequallybalanced,whichcanbedoneonlybyimposinganequalinjuryuponhim.Thisconceptionofdeserved-punishmentjusticeisreflectedinmanypartsofthelegalcodesandproceduresofmoderntimes,whichisillustratedwhenwedemandthedeathpenaltyforapersonwhohascommittedmurder.ThisphilosophyofpunishmentwassupportedbytheGermanidealistHegel,whobelievedthatsocietyowedittothecriminaltoputintooperationapunishmentequaltothecrimehehadcommitted.Thecriminalhadbyhisownactionsdeniedhistrueselfanditisnecessarytodosome-thingthatwilleliminatethisdenialandrestoretheselfthathasbeendenied.Tothemurderernothinglessthangivinguphisownlifewillpayhisdebt.Thedemandforthedeathpenaltyisarightthestateowesthecriminalanditshouldnotdenyhimwhathedeserves.Modernjuristshavetriedtoreplacedeserved-punishmentjusticewiththenotionofcorrective(改造式的)justice.Theaimofthelatterisnottoabandontheconceptofequalitybuttofindamoreadequatewaytoexpressit.Ittriestopreservetheideaofequalopportunityforeachindividualtorealizethebestthatisinhim.Thisdoesnotmeanthatcriminalswillescapepunishmentorbequicklyreturnedtotakeupcareersofcrime.Itmeansthatjusticeistohealtheindividual,notsimplytogetwithhim.Therefore,hisconvictionofcrimemustnotdeprivehimoftheopportunitytomakehiswayinthesocietyofwhichheisapart.33.AccordingtotheBible,theconceptofequalityinjusticemeans__________.A.acriminalmustbeseverelypunishedB.acriminalmustbegivenapunishmentthatisexactlythesameasthecrimehehasdoneC.acriminalmustbegivenapunishmentthathedeservesD.acriminalmustbepayforhiscrimewithhiseyesandteeth34.Theresultofdeserved-punishmentjusticeis__________.A.thecriminal'swinningofatruehfeB.thecriminal'stakingdeathpenaltyforthecrimecommittedbyhimC.thecriminal'sdenialofhistrueselfD.therestorationofthecriminal'sguiltyselftotheselfbeforethecrime35.Inthesentence:"societyowedittothecriminaltoputintooperationapunishmentequaltothecrimehehadcommitted"theunderlinedpartcanbeinterpretedas:society__________.A.wasindebttothecriminalandmustputhimintooperationasapunishmentB.shouldconsiderpunishmentassomethingitmustdosothatthecriminalcangetpaidbackforhiscrimeC.owedthecriminalequalityandmustfirstshowitinactionD.owedanoperationofequalcrimetothecriminal36.Themaindifferencebetweendeserved-punishmentandcorrectivejusticeis__________.A.thelatterisfornon-punishmentequalityB.thelatterhates"aneyeforaneye"equalityofpunishmentC.thelatterplacesthecriminal'sequalrightsinlifeaboveeverythingelseD.thelatterfocusesonbothreformingthecriminalandgivinghimnewopportunitiesinsociety37.Comparedwiththeoldjusticeconcept,modernlawasshowninthispassageis__________.A.lessvengefulB.lesseffectiveC.lessjustD.lessreasonable第四節(jié)：寫作(1題；滿分10分)38．以O(shè)nOilPriceIncrease為題，寫一篇長(zhǎng)為120一150詞的小作文。第三部分：英語課程與教學(xué)理論知識(shí)說明：本部分測(cè)試考生對(duì)英語課程與教學(xué)理論知識(shí)的掌握情況，本部分共14小題，共40分，分為四節(jié)。第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題；第二節(jié)：填空題；第三節(jié)：簡(jiǎn)答題；第四節(jié)：論述題。第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題(共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分)39．按照基礎(chǔ)階段英語課程分級(jí)總體目標(biāo)的要求，《普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》對(duì)語言技能、語言知識(shí)、__________、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識(shí)等五方面都提出了相應(yīng)的、具體的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和要求。A．認(rèn)知心理B．基本原理C．目標(biāo)體系D．情感態(tài)度40．一般而言，中學(xué)英語單元教材可以分為三大系統(tǒng)，它們主次分明，__________是源，作業(yè)系統(tǒng)和圖表系統(tǒng)是流，三者相輔相成。A．非文本系統(tǒng)B．主題系統(tǒng)C．知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)D．文本符號(hào)系統(tǒng)41．英語與漢語不盡相同，英語是__________。就英語閱讀過程而言，閱讀首先是個(gè)體把文字符號(hào)轉(zhuǎn)換為語音碼的過程；其次，英語語音與字母或字母組合有著相對(duì)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，其語音操作由語義潛勢(shì)；其三，Baddeley的研究表明，語音是短時(shí)工作記憶的載體。A．語言符號(hào)系統(tǒng)B．音節(jié)文字系統(tǒng)C．拼音文字系統(tǒng)D．表意文字系統(tǒng)42．Austin和Searle的理論是任務(wù)型教學(xué)研究的一個(gè)十分重要的理論來源。Searle認(rèn)為，語言交際單位不是單詞或句子等語言單位．而是__________。A．語言行為B．言語行為C．文字符號(hào)D．心理表征43．Therearetwogeneralrulesforgivinginstructions；theymustbekeptassimpleaspossible，andtheymustbe__________．A．109icalB．feasibleC．a(chǎn)uthenticD．natural第二節(jié)：填空題(共5小題；每小題l分，滿分5分)44.Theoryis__________inthepracticeoflanguageteaching.Itrevealsitselfintheassumptionsunderlyingpractice,intheplanningofacourseofstudy,intheroutinesoftheclassroom,inthevaluejudgementsaboutlanguageteaching,andinthedecisionsthatthelanguageteacherhastomakedaybyday.45.The__________viewoflanguageseeslanguageasalinguisticsystemmadeupofvarioussubsystems:thesoundsystem(phonology);thediscreteunitsofmeaningproducedbysoundcombinations(morphology);andthesystemofcombiningunitsofmeaningforcommunication(syntax).46.__________learningemphasizesthetaskratherthanthelanguageinlearningprocess.47.PPPstandsforPresentation,Practiceand__________.InPPPmethodclassesorsequences,theteacherpresentsthecontextandsituationforthelanguage,andbothexplainsanddemonstratesthemeaningandformofthenewlanguage.Thestudentsthenpracticemakingsentencesbeforegoingontoanotherstageinwhichtheytalkorwritemorefreely.48.The__________theoryoflanguagelearningwasinitiatedbythepsychologistSkinner,whoappliedWatsonandRaynor'stheoryofconditioningtothewayhumansacquirelanguages.第三節(jié)：簡(jiǎn)答題(共3小題；每小題5分，滿分l5分)49．英語教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)既是一門藝術(shù)，又是一門科學(xué)。其設(shè)計(jì)過程的科學(xué)性應(yīng)該體現(xiàn)在哪些方面?50．什么是教學(xué)模式?請(qǐng)舉典型例子說明。51．為什么說英語語法教學(xué)是基于語法學(xué)習(xí)而存在的?第四節(jié)：論述題(1題，滿分15分)52．論述英語閱讀教學(xué)中生詞量和語法難易度應(yīng)如何控制，并舉例說明。參考答案與專家詳解第一部分：中學(xué)英語學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1．A【專家詳解】本題考查名詞的辨析。句意：廣告能給我們提供很多關(guān)于產(chǎn)品的信息，比如它們的價(jià)格和用處等。A項(xiàng)information意為“信息、消息”；B項(xiàng)news意為“新聞”；C項(xiàng)words意為“言語、話語”；D項(xiàng)pictures意為“照片”。所以答案為A。2．B【專家詳解】本題考查不定代詞的辨析。句意：—貝蒂，你想要哪一件襯衫?—兩件都不想要，藍(lán)色的太長(zhǎng)，白色的太短。A項(xiàng)both表示“兩者都……”；B項(xiàng)neither表示“兩者都不……”；C項(xiàng)either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)……”：D項(xiàng)none表示“三者都不……”。所以答案為B。3．A【專家詳解】本題考查形容詞的辨析。句意：上一屆北京殘奧會(huì)期間，殘奧村所有的房間都是經(jīng)過精心設(shè)計(jì)的以便于殘疾人進(jìn)入。beaccessibleto意為“容易進(jìn)入的，容易接近的”；beavailableto意為“可用的；可被……利用的”；beconvenientto意為“……方便的”；bevalidto意為“對(duì)……有效”。結(jié)合語境可知，A項(xiàng)更符合。4．c【專家詳解】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：一杰里和露西一定都喜歡看電影，我經(jīng)常會(huì)在電影院遇見他們。一是露西喜歡看電影，而不是杰里。本題考查Itis…that／who…的句型，所以答案為C。5．C【專家詳解】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：媽媽，請(qǐng)休息一下，自從你回家以后就一直在廚房里忙。本題中since在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用過去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。所以答案為C。第二節(jié)：翻譯6．【參考答案】Aftertryinghard，Igotajobinagoldmine．7．【參考答案】Atthattime，itwasconsideredasatechnologicalrevolutionandthestartofmystudyofar-tificialintelligence．8．【參考答案】Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople．9．【參考答案】Whenwemetyesterday，hemovedclosetomeasIintroducedmyself．10．【參考答案】Thisishowthestorygoes．第三節(jié)：完形填空11．B【專家詳解】句意理解題。句意：當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)來臨的時(shí)候，別的孩子就開始給她講述關(guān)于美麗圣誕樹的故事。所以答案為B。12．A【專家詳解】語境分析題。聯(lián)系下文的“…weregoingdownforbreakfast”可知，本題答案為A。13．D【專家詳解】語境分析題。分析下文，根據(jù)校長(zhǎng)因?yàn)樾∨⑾聵峭悼词フQ樹而沒有給她發(fā)橘子可知，校長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子們要求很嚴(yán)格。所以答案為D。14．A【專家詳解】語境分析題。根據(jù)下文小女孩受到了校長(zhǎng)的懲罰推理可知，此處則是校長(zhǎng)抓住了小女孩偷看圣誕樹。所以答案為A。15．B【專家詳解】詞義辨析題。句意：他宣布：小女孩將不會(huì)收到圣誕節(jié)的禮物——橘子，因?yàn)樗闷娑`反了規(guī)定。notice意為“注意”；declare意為“宣布，宣稱”；explain意為“解釋”；doubt意為“懷疑，疑惑”。所以答案為B。16．B【專家詳解】語境分析題。聯(lián)系上下文可知，小女孩未收到圣誕禮物，所以很傷心。答案為B。17．A【專家詳解】語境分析題。聯(lián)系上文可知，小女孩不能收到禮物，所以她不能忍受看著別人收到禮物。答案為A。18．B【專家詳解】語境分析題。根據(jù)上文可知，小女孩沒有收到禮物。所以答案為B。19．A【專家詳解】語境分析題。聯(lián)系上下文可知，小女孩本不該收到禮物卻收到了禮物，所以她很驚訝。所以答案為A。20．c【專家詳解】語境分析題?？v觀全文，由孩子們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)給小女孩送橘子獻(xiàn)關(guān)愛這件事可知，作者希望人們一直要關(guān)愛他人，而不僅僅是在圣誕節(jié)這一天。答案為C。第四節(jié)：書面表達(dá)21.Onepossibleversion:Dearsir,I'mwritingtorequestavaluablechancetobeoneofthehostfamiliesfortheCanadianstudents.Therearefollowingreasons.Firstly,Ourhouseislargeandcleananditliesinabeautifulareaofthecity,whichmakesthestudentsliveacomfortablelife.Secondly,IamgoodatEnglishandmyparentsalsoknowsomeEnglish,therefore,thereisnotroublecommunicatingwiththestudents.Whatismore,wereceivedtwoAmericanstudentsandwehaveagreattimeforallofus.Finally,myfatherisagreatdriver,whocanshowlotsofplacesofinterestinourtowntothestudentsandI'msuretheywillhaveagladvisitinginourtown.Besides,mymothercookswell,whocanmakethemenjoydeliciousChinesefood.Ihopeyoucangivemethechancetomakefriendswiththem.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二部分：高等學(xué)校對(duì)應(yīng)于中學(xué)英語學(xué)科教學(xué)內(nèi)容第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇22．C【專家詳解】本題考查對(duì)海明威作品的了解。A項(xiàng)《喪鐘為誰而鳴》、B項(xiàng)《非洲的青山》、D項(xiàng)《老人與?！范际呛Ｃ魍淖髌?，C項(xiàng)《喧囂與躁動(dòng)》是威廉·福克納的作品。23．D【專家詳解】本題考查美國(guó)的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義時(shí)期。A項(xiàng)啟蒙時(shí)期是17世紀(jì)后期—18世紀(jì)中期；B項(xiàng)浪漫主義時(shí)期是18世紀(jì)末—19世紀(jì)初：C項(xiàng)新英格蘭超驗(yàn)主義興起于19世紀(jì)30年代。所以答案為D。24．A【專家詳解】本題考查格萊斯合作原則中的質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)則。質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)則要求說話者不要說自己認(rèn)為不真實(shí)的話，不要說缺乏足夠證據(jù)的話。題干中“一天工作25個(gè)小時(shí)，一周工作8天”的說法，明顯錯(cuò)誤，違背了質(zhì)量準(zhǔn)則。所以答案為A。25．B【專家詳解】本題考查單詞的語義成分。單詞的語義成分就是把一個(gè)詞項(xiàng)分解成一組更小的成分，如題中g(shù)entleman的語義就可以分解為[animate]、[human]、[male]、[adult]，且在分析中用“+”表示具有此語義特征，用“-”表示不具有此語義特征，所以最后的語義成分為[+ANIMATE]，[+MALE]，[+HUMAN]，[+ADULT]。26．c【專家詳解】本題考查短語的固定搭配。句意：作為一個(gè)銷售人員，他按照銷售量的10％提取傭金。commissionbasis為固定搭配，意為“傭金制”。所以答案為C。第二節(jié)：翻譯27．【參考答案】一名騎摩托車的男子在大街上超速行駛，警官將他攔了下來?！熬?，我……”男子辯解說，“聽我解釋……”“你閉嘴!”警官喝道：“等長(zhǎng)官回來，我讓你到監(jiān)獄里去反省!”“警官，我是說……”“我叫你閉嘴!你等著進(jìn)監(jiān)獄吧!”幾小時(shí)以后，警官給罪犯做筆錄的時(shí)候說：“你挺走運(yùn)的，今天長(zhǎng)官女兒結(jié)婚。他回來心情一定不錯(cuò)?！薄氨轮竿耍弊锓刚f：“我是新郎，他是我岳父?！钡谌?jié)：閱讀理解28．B【專家詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Someoftheothernewfeaturesofcom-mercidizedcampuslife…werightlyrespect”可知，本題答案為B。29．D【專家詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句可知，“privatization”和“businessmoclel”最可能指的是大學(xué)生活的新特征。所以答案為D。30．A【專家詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aproprietarytreatmentofresearehresults，withthecommercialinterestinsecrecyoverridingthepublicinterestinfree，sharedknowledge”可知，作者認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該踐踏公眾獲得和分享知識(shí)的自由。所以答案為A。31．c【專家詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…madepublicherfindingsthataparticulardrugwasharmful．Thisviolatedthetermsofhercontract，andsoshewasfired”可知，她將藥物有害公之于眾，違反了合同，所以被公司解雇了。因此答萊為C。32．D【專家詳解】理解推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句話“這樣做可以防止別人檢查相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)并指出比政府所透露的更為嚴(yán)重的問題”可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。33．B【專家詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aneyeforaneye，andatoothforatooth”的意思“以眼還眼，以牙還牙，，可知，《圣經(jīng)》提倡給予犯罪的人應(yīng)有的懲罰，只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。所以答案為B。34．D【專家詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“itisnecessarytodosomethingthatwilleliminatethisdenialandrestoretheselfthathasbeendenied’’可知，法律制裁是為了讓犯罪分子恢復(fù)到犯罪之前的自己。所以答案為D。35．B【專家詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：社會(huì)有責(zé)任讓犯罪分子得到應(yīng)有的懲罰。所以答案為B。36．D【專家詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。deserved-punishment強(qiáng)調(diào)犯罪分子受到的懲罰應(yīng)該與其犯罪程度等值，而correctivejustice重在對(duì)犯罪分子進(jìn)行拯救。所以答案為D。37．A【專家詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“justiceistohealtheindividual，notsimplytogetevenwithhim”可知，現(xiàn)代法律制裁是為了拯救人們，而不是讓人們復(fù)仇。所以答案為A。vengeful意為“復(fù)仇的”：effective意為“有效的”；just作形容詞時(shí)意為“公平的”；reasonable意為“合理的”。第四節(jié)．寫作38.Onepossibleversion:OnOilPriceIncreaseInrecentyears,theinternationaloilpricehassoared,anditkeepsrising.Thepricerisingwillhaveagreateffectonthecommonpeople'slife.Foronething,theoilpricerisingwillheavytheburdenofpeople'slife.Whentheoilpricerises,theticketpr