第三部分第二講

第二講用高級句式增分層級三言簡意賅的“非謂語”眾所周知，作文中出現(xiàn)過多的簡單句會讓人覺得單調(diào)乏味，句子與句子之間的關(guān)系顯得松散；而文章中過多地出現(xiàn)復(fù)合句又顯得累贅，讀起來費(fèi)勁。而恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用非謂語動詞對簡單句和復(fù)合句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，不僅顯得句式多樣，句子活潑，而且讀起來結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，言簡意明。1.動名詞作主語、表語、定語和賓語等。Therefore，pleasespendsometimetakingabrieflookatthehistoryoftheTangDynasty.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達(dá))因此，請花些時(shí)間簡單地看看唐朝的歷史。2.過去分詞作表語、賓語、補(bǔ)語和狀語等。IamwritingtotellyouthatIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyouatourappointedtime.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ·書面表達(dá))我寫信是想告訴你，我不能按我們約好的時(shí)間陪你逛書店了。3.不定式作主語、表語、定語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語等。Wemayhavevariouswaystodealwithsuchasituation.(2015·浙江卷·書面表達(dá))我們或許有各種各樣處理這種情況的辦法。4.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語、定語、補(bǔ)語和狀語等。StandinginShandongProvince，MountTaihaslongbeenapopulartouristattraction，withmanyChineselegendarystoriesattachedtoit.(2017·北京卷·書面表達(dá))泰山矗立在山東境內(nèi)，長期以來一直是山東省的旅游勝地，有許多與之相關(guān)的中國傳說。補(bǔ)全句子1.________________willgiveyouagoodunderstandingofChineseculture.(2017·北京卷·書面表達(dá))

到那里旅行會使你對中國文化有一個(gè)很好的了解。2.AweekbeforeEarthDay，abigposterwasputuponcampus，

______________________foragreenerearth.(2016·北京卷·書面表達(dá))

在“地球日”前的一周，我們學(xué)校就貼出大海報(bào)，號召我們學(xué)生為建立一個(gè)更加環(huán)

保的地球而行動起來。Havingatriptherestudentstotakeactioncallinguponus3.__________howskilfultheywere，I________________________________.對他們嫻熟的技巧驚訝不已，我決定像他們一樣棒。4.Actually，I______________________________onSundaytohaveagoodtime.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ·書面表達(dá))實(shí)際上，我一直期望能在周日和你見面，一起度過一段美好的時(shí)光。5.Lateron，_______________________________________________allthestudentsofourschool.(2016·北京卷·書面表達(dá))后來，我們被邀請與我們學(xué)校的所有學(xué)生分享我們的想法和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Amazedatwasdeterminedtobejustasgood

havebeenexpectingtomeetyou

wewereinvitedtoshareourideasandexperiencewith利用非謂語動詞，結(jié)合中文提示補(bǔ)全短文并背誦DearShirley，Gladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Theproblemyoumentionediscommonamongmiddleschoolstudents.Don’tworryaboutittoomuch.1.________________________(遵循以下建議)Igiveyou，andyoumay2.________________________(使你的問題得到解決).Followthefollowingadviceget/haveyourproblemsettledFirstofall，believeinyourself.Thefirstthingyoumustdois3._________________

(對你的同學(xué)微笑).Asmilespeakslouderaboutyourwish4.________________(交朋友)thananywords.Yoursmilewillshowthatyouarefriendlytothem.Next5.______________________(試著和學(xué)生交談)whoisasshyasyouorwhosharesthesameinterestasyou.Youcandiscussyourstudieswithaclassmate，oryoucanalsotalkaboutyourhobbies.Ifanyoneisintroubleinlifeorstudy，youshouldbereadytohelphimorher.6._____________________________(在恢復(fù)你的自信后)，youcanmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Yours，LiHuatosmileatyourclassmatestomakefriendstrytalkingwithastudentHavingregainedyourconfidence層級四光彩奪目的“定語從句”定語從句的正確使用能夠比較明顯地反映出考生對于語言具有較高的掌握能力，所以建議考生一定要在寫作中至少使用一個(gè)恰到好處的定語從句。1.限制性定語從句與先行詞關(guān)系密切，沒有逗號與先行詞隔開，應(yīng)正確使用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。Whensummervacationforusstudentscomeseveryyear，wecandoallthatwecan’tdoduringourschooltime.(2016·四川卷·書面表達(dá))每年我們學(xué)生放暑假時(shí)，我們可以做我們在學(xué)校期間不能做的所有事情。2.非限制性定語從句對所修飾的成分做進(jìn)一步說明，有逗號隔開。其中as，which引導(dǎo)的定語從句在高考范文中屢見不鮮。I’vedecidedtoteachyouTangpoetryinRoom101Building1at8amonWednesday，whichwilllasttwohours.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達(dá))我決定在星期三早上8點(diǎn)于1號樓101室教你唐詩，這將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。3.“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞指人用whom，指物用whichMaterialcollectingtookusawholeweek，duringwhichweinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.(2017·北京卷·書面表達(dá))搜集材料花了我們整整一周的時(shí)間，在此期間我們采訪了老師并拍攝了學(xué)校生活的各個(gè)方面。補(bǔ)全句子1.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutopayavisittoapaper-cuttingexhibition，_____________________________________________________.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達(dá))

我寫信是想請您參觀一個(gè)剪紙展覽，在這里您可以近距離了解我們的中國傳統(tǒng)文化。2.Anystudent____________________________________.(2016·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達(dá))

歡迎任何有興趣的學(xué)生參加。whereyoucanhaveacloselookatourtraditionalChineseculturewhoisinterestediswelcometoparticipate3.HowaboutthelastSundayofJune，________________________andwearefree？(2016·全國卷Ⅲ·書面表達(dá))

等考試結(jié)束后，我們都有時(shí)間的話，六月的最后一個(gè)周日怎么樣？4.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelp，___________________________________________.(2016·天津卷·書面表達(dá))

我想借此機(jī)會表達(dá)你對我慷慨幫助的感激之情，沒有你的幫助，我不會取得如此快的進(jìn)步。5.Therearefourseasonsinayear，________________hasdistinctivefeatures.(2016·四川卷·書面表達(dá))

一年中有四季，每個(gè)季節(jié)都有顯著的特點(diǎn)。whentheexaminationisoverwithoutwhichIwouldn’tmakesuchrapidprogresseachofwhich利用定語從句句型，結(jié)合中文提示補(bǔ)全短文并背誦DearMr.Pick，Thewebsite1._________________________________(你向我推薦的)isverybeneficialtomyEnglishstudy.Ithasabundantreadingmaterials2.____________________(我最需要的)，3.________________________________(這極大地拓寬了我的視野).NowIhavebecomemoreinterestedinEnglish.Besides，I’vemademanynewfriends，andwiththemIexchangealotaboutschoollife，cultures，science，andsoon.NowIcanexpressmyselfmuchbetterthanever.Thereason4.__________________________(我取得進(jìn)步的原因)inEnglishstudyisbecauseofyourkindnessandconsideration.Ioweallmyachievementstoyou.I’mlookingforwardtomoreadvicefromyou!Yours，LiHuathat/whichyou’verecommendedtomethat/whichIneedmostwhichgreatlybroadensmyhorizonswhyIhavemaderapidprogress層級五豐富多樣的“名詞性從句”名詞性從句是高中階段重要的語法項(xiàng)目之一，也是寫作中常用的高級表達(dá)。它包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。1.主語從句注意it作形式主語的itis＋adj./n.＋that...及whatimpresses/surprises...sbmostisthat...等主語從句。ItisreportedthattherewillbeaChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSundayintheartgallery，whichisexpectedtolastabouteighthoursfrom8：00amto4：00pm.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達(dá))據(jù)報(bào)道，本星期日美術(shù)館將舉行一場中國剪紙展，預(yù)計(jì)從上午8點(diǎn)到下午4點(diǎn)，大約要持續(xù)八個(gè)小時(shí)。2.表語從句that在表語從句中不作成分，但不能省略。常用句型：①Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……②That/This/Itiswhy/because...這就是為什么/因?yàn)椤璗angPoetryiswhatwearegoingtolearnthenextclass，scheduledonJuly20intheschoollibrary.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達(dá))唐詩是我們將要學(xué)習(xí)的下一節(jié)課的內(nèi)容，定于7月20日在學(xué)校圖書館進(jìn)行。3.賓語從句注意語序和時(shí)態(tài)。Hope(that)myadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyouandthatyou’llhaveagoodtimeinChina.(2017·北京卷·書面表達(dá))希望我的建議能對你有幫助，也希望你在中國過得快樂。4.同位語從句前后互相解釋，地位平等。寫作中常用句式：①Sbholdsthebelief/viewthat...某人堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為……②Noonecandenythefactthat...誰也不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是……Noonecandenythefactthatenvironmentisgettingpollutedmoreandmoreseriously.誰也不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是，環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重了。補(bǔ)全句子1.________________thisexperiencewillbecomeapleasantmemory.(2016·天津卷·書面表達(dá))顯然，這次經(jīng)歷將成為一個(gè)愉快的回憶。2.________________________was__________________________________________，whichallowedustocompleteourtasksveryefficiently.(2016·天津卷·書面表達(dá))我們最為欣賞的是你們有強(qiáng)烈的團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，使我們高效地完成了任務(wù)。3.Oneday，sheheard________________________________________.(湖南卷·滿分作文)一天，她聽到了將要舉行運(yùn)動會的消息。ItisevidentthatWhatweappreciatedmostthatyouhadastrongteamworkspiritthenewsthatthesportsmeetingwouldbeheld4.Theresidentsthinkhighlyof________________.(2016·北京卷·書面表達(dá))

居民們高度評價(jià)了我們的做法。5.Iamwondering________________________________forthecomingsummerholiday.(2016·安徽卷·書面表達(dá))

我想知道你是否為即將到來的暑假制訂了明確的計(jì)劃。whatwehavedoneifyouhavemadeadefiniteplan利用所學(xué)名詞性從句的相關(guān)知識，結(jié)合中文提示補(bǔ)全短文并背誦Boysandgirls，I’mthechairmanofStudentUnion，LiHua，andIhavebignewsforyou1.________________________________________(我們學(xué)生會成立了一個(gè)英語俱樂部).Obviously，besidesstudy，therearealsootherthingsbeneficialtous.Oneofthebenefitsis2.____________________________________________________(俱樂部可以使我們的校園生活豐富多彩，充滿收獲).Theregoestheplan.thatwe，StudentUnion，setupanEnglishclubthattheclubcanmakeourcampuslifecolorfulandrewarding3.________________(據(jù)安排)thatwewillseeEnglishfilmsintheauditoriumonTuesdayevening.Apartfromthat，thereisgoingtobeanEnglishdebateordiscussiononSaturdayevening；yet，thespecifictopicshaven’tbeensettled.Ifyouhavewonderfulideasandsuggestions，pleaseletusknow.I’llhighlyappreciateit4.__________________________________(如果你積極參與俱樂部活動).Youwillneverregretjoiningus.So，justdoit.StudentUnionItisarrangedifyouareactivelyinvolvedintheclub層級六畫龍點(diǎn)睛的“狀語從句”作文中利用各種形式的狀語從句，能使文章句式復(fù)雜多樣，對要點(diǎn)的表述更加具體、生動、準(zhǔn)確和全面，并能突出重點(diǎn)，起到“點(diǎn)睛”作用，讓閱卷老師眼前一亮。1.時(shí)間狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：①常用when，as，while，assoonas，before，after，since，till，until；②特殊theminute，themoment，thesecond，everytime，theday，theinstant，immediately，directly，nosooner...than，hardly...when，scarcely...when等。Ithasbeentwoweekssinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram，whichhasbenefitedallofus.(2016·天津卷·書面表達(dá))你們來我們學(xué)校參加交流活動已經(jīng)兩周了，這項(xiàng)活動讓我們所有人都受益。2.地點(diǎn)狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：①常用where；②特殊wherever，anywhere，everywhere。Ifyouaretravellingwherethecustomsaretotallydifferentfromyourown，youmayfeelaculturalshock.如果你在一個(gè)風(fēng)俗與你當(dāng)?shù)赝耆煌牡胤铰糜危憧赡軙械轿幕瘺_擊。3.目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：①常用sothat，inorderthat②特殊incase，forfearthat。Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.我們可以提前出發(fā)，這樣我們會有更多的時(shí)間來閱讀和選擇書籍。4.原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：①常用because，since，as，for②特殊seeingthat，nowthat，inthat，consideringthat，giventhat等。SincethedeadlineisnextSunday，wouldyoupleasesendthembacktomebeforenextSaturday？(2016·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達(dá))因?yàn)榻刂谷掌谑窍轮苋?，您能否在下周六前把它們發(fā)給我？5.結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：常用so...that；such...that。Youaresokindandconsideratethatwehopetobefriendswithyounomatterwhereyouare.(2016·天津卷·書面表達(dá))你們?nèi)绱松屏?、體貼，我們希望成為你們的朋友，無論你們在哪。6.條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：①常用if，unless，incase②特殊as/solongas，onlyif，providing/providedthat，supposingthat，onconditionthat等。Youcanwriteanythingrelevantsolongasit’sinterestingandinformative.(2015·全國卷Ⅰ·書面表達(dá))只要它有趣并令人增長見識，你可以寫與之有關(guān)的任何東西。7.讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞：①常用though，although，evenif/though，while，特殊疑問詞-ever；②特殊as，whether...or(not)...不管……不論。Ihavedecidedtotakethejoboffer，whetheritisgoodorbad.不管好壞，我已經(jīng)決定接受這份工作邀請。補(bǔ)全句子1.________________________________________________________withallthestudentsofourschool.(2016·北京卷·書面表達(dá))我們做得那么好以至于被邀請與全校同學(xué)分享觀點(diǎn)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

2.__________________________________________________________，therewillbeproblemsofthisorthatkind.(2015·福建卷·滿分作文)每當(dāng)你想在生活中獲取什么時(shí)，總會有這樣或那樣的問題。3.________________________________________，wegavehimawarmwelcomeandtwoboyshelpedhimwiththetoolbox.(2015·北京卷·書面表達(dá))當(dāng)工匠走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，我們熱烈地歡迎了他并且兩位男孩幫他拿著工具箱。WedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourideaandexperienceWhenever/NomatterwhenyouwanttoachievesomethinginlifeWhenthecraftsmancameintotheclassroom4.____________________________________，wefeelclosetoeachother.(重慶卷·寫作)

無論我們距離有多遠(yuǎn)，我們都感覺近在咫尺。5.______________________________________________________，hisparentsworkharddayandnight.

為了使他能有機(jī)會接受大學(xué)教育，他的父母日夜辛苦地工作。6.Thedoughfigurinehemadewas______________________________haveatryourselves.

他做的面人如此漂亮，以至于我們迫不及待地想親自試試。However/NomatterhowfarawayweareInorderthathecanhaveachancetoreceiveuniversityeducationsobeautifulthatwecouldn’twaitto7.________________________________________，Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

盡管因特網(wǎng)有很大幫助，但我認(rèn)為在上面花太多的時(shí)間不是個(gè)好主意。8.We’llletyouusetheroom___________________________________________________.

只要你能保持整潔，我們可以讓你使用這個(gè)房間。Though/AlthoughtheInternetisofgreathelponconditionthat/solongasyoukeepitcleanandtidy利用所學(xué)狀語從句的相關(guān)知識，結(jié)合中文提示補(bǔ)全短文并背誦DearHeadmaster，IamastudentinClassOne，GradeTwoandIamLiHua.Recently，Ihavefoundthatthewasteinourschoolisveryserious.1.________________________(如果你繞著學(xué)校走走)，youwillfindthelightsareburningdayandnight.Inaddition，youwillalsofindthetapsrunningallthetime2.________________________________(結(jié)果大量的水被浪費(fèi)了).Inthediningroom，foodisthrownawayeverywhereandtherearealotofusefulthingsinthelitterbins.IfyougoaroundtheschoolsothatquantitiesofwaterarewastedFacedwiththesephenomena，Ifeelworried.3._______________________________

(盡管我們的國家正變得越來越富)，westillneedtosaveeverything4.________________________________________(因?yàn)楣?jié)約是中國人的美德之一).DoyouagreewithwhatIsaid？Wouldyouliketoaskallthestudentstopromotesavingandopposewaste？Iamexpectingyouranswer.Bestwishes!LiHuaAlthough/ThoughourcountryisbecomingricherandrichernowbecausesavingisoneofvirtuesoftheChineseYourssincerely，層級七委婉動人的“虛擬語氣”委婉動人的虛擬語氣句型在寫作中屬于高級句式，它的合理運(yùn)用能給文章增色添彩。1.if型虛擬語氣，如果……，就……Secondly，ifIwereyou，Iwouldtakeawalkintheeveningwithmyfriends.(安徽卷·滿分作文)第二，如果我是你，我會在傍晚和朋友一起散步。2.wish型虛擬語氣，希望……Besides，Iwishtherewouldn’tbetoomanystudentsinaclass.另外，我希望一個(gè)班不會有太多的學(xué)生。(全國卷Ⅰ·滿分作文)3.asif/though型虛擬語氣，好像……Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindasif/thoughtheyhadjusthappened.童年的一切一下子涌入我的大腦，仿佛剛剛發(fā)生似的。4.ifonly型虛擬語氣，要是……就好了；但愿……IfonlyIcouldgobackandresetmygoals.要是我能夠回到過去重訂目標(biāo)該有多好。(2015·重慶卷·寫作)5.It’s(high/about)time(that)...型虛擬語氣，是……的時(shí)候了Itishightimethatbothchildrenandparentstook/shouldtakeactiontomakesmallchanges.(福建卷·滿分作文)確實(shí)到了孩子和父母行動起來做出改變的時(shí)候了。6.(should)do型虛擬語氣，應(yīng)該……TomasterMandarin，Istronglysuggestyou(should)practicewithChinesepeople.(2015·四川卷·滿分作文)為了掌握普通話，我強(qiáng)烈建議你和中國人進(jìn)行練習(xí)。7.without/butfor/butthat含蓄型虛擬語氣，沒有……，要不是……Withoutyourhelp，Icouldn’thavewonthefirstplaceintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.要是沒有你的幫助，我不可能在英語演講比賽中獲得第一名。補(bǔ)全句子1.Itissuggestedthat__________________morefruitandvegetables.

建議每個(gè)人都應(yīng)多吃水果和蔬菜。2.________________yourhelp，I______________________intheexperiment.

如果不是有你的幫助，這次實(shí)驗(yàn)我就不會成功。3.________________，____________makeourcitycleanerwithnorubbishonthestreet.

如果我是一位清潔工，我會使我們的城市清潔，大街上沒有垃圾。everyone(should)eatIfitwerenotforwouldnothavesucceededIfIwereadustmanIwould4.If__________________，you______________________thetrain.

如果你來早一點(diǎn)，就會趕上那班列車了。5.Yoursuggestion__________________________________________________isaccepted.

你建議青少年應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離電腦游戲的提議被接受了。6.________________________________，______________________________________.

沒有你的鼓勵，我不可能取得如此好的成績。7.It’shightimethat________________________________tostudyhard.

是我們該下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候了。8.__________________________yesterday.

要是我昨天聽了你的建議就好了。youhadcomeearlierwould/couldhavecaughtthatteenagers(should)bekeptawayfromcomputergamesWithout/ButforyourencouragementIcouldn’thavegotsuchgoodgradeswemade/shouldmakeupourmindsIfonlyIhadtakenyouradvice利用所學(xué)虛擬語氣寫作句型，結(jié)合中文提示補(bǔ)全短文并背誦Ifeelhonoredtobeinvitedheretodeliveraspeech.Mytopictodayis“IfIwereadustman.”Perhapsyouaresurprisedatmychoice，butIdothinkbeingadustmanisagreatchoice.Iwish1.______________________(我能成為一名環(huán)衛(wèi)工人)because2.____________________________________________________(我希望我能把我們的城市變成一個(gè)更美的居住的地方).IfIwereadustman，3.__________________________(我會讓我們的IcouldbecomeadustmanIwishIcouldmakeourcityamorebeautifulplacetoliveinIwouldmakeourcitycleaner城市更干凈)withnorubbishlyingonthestreet.Iwouldtellotherswithoutusdustmenourcity4.___________________________(很難居住).5.__________________________________________(我寧愿你們支持我的主意).Mysuggestionisthat,whateveryoudo,6.____________________________________(你應(yīng)專心做好它).wouldbedifficulttoliveinIwouldratheryouwereinfavorofmyideayoushoulddevoteyourselftodoingitwell層級八重點(diǎn)突出的“強(qiáng)調(diào)句”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語動詞和表語外的其他任何成分，如主語、賓語、狀語等。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的靈活運(yùn)用不僅有助于增強(qiáng)表達(dá)效果，突出要強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)，更能彰顯考生對英語表達(dá)的把握能力。1.Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他ItwashiscontinuouseffortsthatcausedChinatochangegradually.(2016·北京卷·書面表達(dá))正是他的不懈努力使得中國逐漸發(fā)生變化。2.Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋其他？Wasitinthatparkthatthechildrensawthestrangegreenobjects?正是在那個(gè)公園里孩子們看見了那些奇怪的綠色物體嗎？3.特殊疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that＋其他？Whenwasitthatyoumadeupyourmindtoworkasavolunteerteacher?是什么時(shí)候你下定決心要當(dāng)一名志愿者老師的？4.Itis/wasnotuntil...that...Itwasnotuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipthatherealizedthelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.直到經(jīng)歷了真正的苦難，他才意識到我們對家人的愛是多么重要。5.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語時(shí)，借助于do/does/did＋動詞原形Wedidhopetherewouldbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.(2015·北京卷·滿分作文)我們確實(shí)希望今后有更多有意義的活動。補(bǔ)全句子1.____________notonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgoodspirits________________.(2016·天津卷·書面表達(dá))

不僅是你的熱情，而且團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和良好的精神狀態(tài)給我們留下了深刻的印象。2.Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.________________obeytherulesthatmatter.(2015·江蘇卷·書面表達(dá))

但是制度本身不能保證一個(gè)有秩序的社會，遵守規(guī)則的人才是重要的。ItisthatimpressusItisthepeoplewho3.Bytheway，__________________________________________________________，especiallytheproperuseofvocabularyandsomeimportantgrammar.(2015·四川卷·書面表達(dá))

順便說一下，我確實(shí)希望你能幫助我提高英語寫作能力，尤其是正確使用詞匯和一些重要語法的能力。4._______________________contributestoyoursuccess?

是你老師的幫助才促進(jìn)你的成功嗎？5.___________________________Irealizedtheimportanceofteamwork.

直到上個(gè)學(xué)期我才理解了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。6.______________________________________Irealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.(2015·湖南卷·書面表達(dá))

正是在我們回家的時(shí)候我才意識到幫助別人于危難之時(shí)的感覺是多么令人愉悅。IdohopethatyoucanhelpmeimprovemyEnglishwritingabilityIsittheteacher'shelpthatItwasnotuntillasttermthatItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethat利用所學(xué)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，結(jié)合中文提示補(bǔ)全短文并背誦DearBob，IamsorrytotellyouthatIcan’tgotothebookshopwithyouonSundaymorningasweplannedlastweek.Iamwritingtoapologizeforbreakingmypromise.1.____________________________________________(是因?yàn)槠谀┛荚嚰磳砼R)thatIdecidetostayathometogoovermylessons.Youknow，I2.________________________(在上次考試中我的確做得很差).SoIwanttodevoteallmyItisbecausethefinalexamisjustaroundthecornerdiddobadlyinthelastexamsparetimetoworkingonmylessonsinordertogetgoodscoresinthefinalexam.3.____________________________________(是一月份的第二個(gè)星期天)Iwanttogotothebookstorewithyou.Iamwonderingifyouwillbefreeatthattime.Sorryagainfortheinconveniencecausedtoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHuaItisonthesecondSundayinJanuarythat層級九風(fēng)格獨(dú)具的“特殊句”在寫作中，倒裝和省略句型應(yīng)用比較廣泛，這兩種句型的巧妙應(yīng)用是書面表達(dá)得高分的助力。一、常用的倒裝句式1.“only＋狀語”置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。Onlyinthiswaycanwestudentsstudyhappilyandeffectively.(2015·湖南卷·滿分作文)只有以這種方式，我們學(xué)生才能愉快、有效地學(xué)習(xí)。2.none，neither，nor，not，never，hardly，little，seldom等否定詞，以及由no構(gòu)成的否定短語(如atnotime，bynomeans等)置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝。Nosooner/Hardlyhadhefinishedhistalkthan/whenhewassurroundedbytheexcitedworkers.他剛一結(jié)束講話就被興奮的工人們圍了起來。3.在so/such...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)so/such...位于句首時(shí)，其后的句子用部分倒裝。SoattractiveandalivedotheylookthatIthinkyoucouldbeinterestedinit.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ·書面表達(dá))他們看起來如此迷人和生動，以至于我想你可能對它感興趣。4.as/though盡管……Childas/thoughheis，heknowsalotaboutastronomy.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但他知道很多天文學(xué)知識。5.were/should/had...如果……Lookingback，IfeelIwouldn’tbeabletorideabikehadIlostheart.(福建卷·書面表達(dá))回顧以往，我感覺如果我失去了信心就學(xué)不會騎自行車。6.here，there，now，then，out，in，up，down，onthewall，intheroom等表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間或方位的副詞或介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞而不是代詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝。Inthatpicture，aroundthetablewiththreebooksonitsitthreestudents.(2015·上海卷·滿分作文)在圖畫中，三個(gè)學(xué)生圍坐在桌子周圍，桌子上有三本書。二、常用的省略句式1.if/unless/when/while/once等＋doing/done...Ifinterestedinit，pleasesendanemailto123456@.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ·書面表達(dá))如果有興趣，請發(fā)送電子郵件到123456@。2.ifpossible/necessary/not/no/any/ever等固定結(jié)構(gòu)Ifso，pleasecometotheStudentUnionandsignupbeforeApril5.如果這樣