山東省日照市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中校際聯(lián)考英語試題

高中聯(lián)考精品試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省日照市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中校際聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AVolunteeringactivitiesWebsiteManagerCountriesserved:TheUnitedStatesofAmericaUpdateandmanagethewebsiteasneeded.Thereisextremeflexibilityinthisvolunteeropportunitysotheindividualneedswillvarydependingonwherethepersonlives,howmuchtimetheyhavetogive,andwhatresourcestheyhaveavailabletothemsuchasacomputerorcellphone.Thiscanbedoneelectronically,online&remotely.Notravelisneeded.Thiscanallbedoneremotely.Requiredskills:Websitedevelopment,managementStudentServiceLearningCountriesserved:Guatemala,PanamaStudentswillhavetheopportunitytotraveltoGuatemalaorPanamaovertheirschoolbreaks!Volunteerswilltakepartinthecompletionofbuildingaprimaryschoolandwillattendthededicationceremony(落成典禮)withthelocals.Fromhere,studentswillalsohavetheopportunitytotakepartinvariousculturaltrips,learningaboutGuatemalan,PanamanianandMayanhistoryandculture!Mostofthecostgoestowardsthefirstyearofprogramming(teachertraining.parenttraining,books,etc.)forthecommunity.Requiredskills:AsPanamaandGuatemalaareSpanishspeakingcountries,anySpanishskillswilladdthatmuchmoretotheexperience!CommunityHealthInternCountriesserved:KenyaScreenandsurveythestudentsabouthealthneeds(especiallythegirls).Developprogramsforhealtheducationandprovisionofhealthneeds.Potentiallyruncommunityeducationprogramsandassesssanitationinthehomesofstudentsandeducatetheirguardians.Wewillworkwithyouonexpenses.Thereisahotelnearby.Requiredskills:PreferGraduate-LevelCommunityHealthtrainingorequivalentexperienceTranslationSpanish-EnglishCountriesserved:MexicoThevolunteerwillworktogetherwiththeareasofcommunication,fundraising,direction.Itwillhelptotranslatereports,socialnetworkmessagesandothers.Norelatedcosts.Thevolunteeringisonlinewithflexiblearrangementofhours.Requiredskills:Professionalism,teamwork,communicationskills1.Whichactivityissuitableforacomputerlover?A.VolunteeringactivitiesWebsiteManager. B.StudentServiceLearning.C.CommunityHealthIntern. D.TranslationSpanish-English.2.WhatwillvolunteersdoiftheyjoininStudentServiceLearning?A.Holdadedicationceremony. B.Dosomeparenttraining.C.Helpbuildaprimaryschool. D.TeachlocalkidsaboutMayanculture.3.Whatdoactivity1andactivity4haveincommon?A.Volunteerswilldoalotoftraveling.B.Volunteershaveaflexibleworkingtime.C.Volunteersneedgoodcommunicationskills.D.Volunteersneedprofessionalwebknowledge.BAcouplecarvedoutalifeonasmallrockisland,amongtheseabirds.TheBassRockisasmallvolcanicislandjustofftheeastcoastofScotland.RemarkableintheScottishimaginationforitslandformandlocationintheFirthofForthnearEdinburgh,theislandhashadathinandintermittent(斷斷續(xù)續(xù))humanpopulationacrossthecenturies.Itsmostnotableandsustainedinhabitantsarethenortherngannetsthathavelivedontheislandthroughoutrecordedhistory.Withapopulationofroughly150,000birds,theirhomeisthelargestintheworld.TheEnglishnaturalistJuneNelsonisoneofthefewpeoplewhohavelivedontheBassRock.Forthreeyearsintheearly1960s.sheandherlatehusband,theornithologistBryanNelson.whowasresearchinggannetsattheUniversityofOxford,madetheislandtheirtemporaryhome.Livingandworkingoutofasmallchurch,theydevotedthemselvestoobservingandrecordingthebehaviorsandecologyofthebirds.Thethen-newly-marriedhadlittlecontactwiththeoutsideworld,butledahappylifetogether.IntheshortdocumentaryLifeontheRocks,NelsonrevisitsherfullandfocusedyearsontheBassRock.Combiningcinematicblack-and-whiteshotsoftheislandwithmusic.theUKdirectorGeorgePrettycreatesavividaccountofNelson’sunforgettabletimethere,aswellasheremotionalreturn.MiningNelson’smemoriesandoldphotographs,thefilmexploreshowthehusband-and-wifeteamfoundhappinessonthisuniquepatchofEarth,andamongitsmanybirds.But,morethanjustafondnessforthepast,Nelsoncommunicatesanurgencytoprotecttheplummeting(暴跌)globalsea-birdpopulation,whichhasdeclinedby70%inherlifetime,asking“Whatrighthavewetodeprive(剝奪)futuregenerationsofthiswonderfulplace?”4.WhatdoweknowabouttheBassRockfromParagraph1?A.Itisownedbyacouple. B.Itisheavilypopulated.C.Itisgannets’largesthabitat. D.Itisfamousforitsscenery.5.WhydidJuneNelsonliveontheisland?A.Toresearchbirds. B.Tomaketheirhome.C.Toliveahappylife. D.Tostayawayfromtheoutside.6.WhatdoesLifeontheRocksintendtotellus?A.Nelson’sresearchaboutthebirds. B.Thecouple’sfondnessforthepast.C.Nelson’sdescriptionoftheisland. D.Nelson’sconcernsaboutthebirds’situation.7.Whichbestdescribesthecouple’slifeontheisland?A.Toughbutworthwhile. B.Dangerousbutadmirable.C.Smoothandfruitful. D.Inspiringandlucky.CIfyouaskmostpeoplewhethertheylikehavingmorechoices,theanswerwillbeyes.Butwhenitcomestosales,alargeselectioncanactuallyhurtthesellers’income.Althoughpeoplelikechoice,theybecomeoverwhelmed(不知所措)byit.Hick’sLawperfectlyprovesthis.Itstatesthatthereisameasurableincreaseinhowlongittakessomebodytomakeadecisionasthenumberofoptionsthatareavailablegoesup.Thatdelayindecision-makingcanprovedamagingonanonlineshoppingsitebecauseittendstoresultinusersgivingup.Theyareparalyzedbythedecision,andso,theydecidetogoawayandthinkaboutit.Thatwillsignificantlyreducethenumberofpeoplewhoeventuallymakeapurchase.Iknowitcanbehardtoconvincesellerstolimitthevarietyofproductsorcomplexoptionstheyofferontheirsites,butthereissomestrongevidencetosupportyourcause.ResearchersinCaliforniarananexperimentinalocalgrocerystore.Theysetupastall(貨攤)inthestoresellingjam.Somedaysthestallwouldsellsixflavorsofjams,whileonotherdaysitoffered24varieties.Theresultsweresignificant.Ondayswhentheysold24varieties,theysawamerefourpercentsalesrate.However,whentheyofferedonlysixchoices,thatfigurerosetoasurprising31percent.Limitingchoiceworks.Thatexperimentperfectlyshowsboththeproblemandthesolution.Despitetheevidence,youwillnotalwaysbeabletopersuadesellerstoreducechoice.Thenextbestoptionistohidesomeofthosechoices.Unlikeastallinagrocerystore,wehavemoreflexibilityonlineregardinghowproductsaredisplayed.Wecanhighlightsomeoptionsandhideothers.Forexample,youcoulddisplaythebest-sellingcategoriesofproducts,whilehidingothergroupingsundersomethinglikea“more”option.Ifyouareunabletoremoveoptions,youcanatleastfocusclientsonthemostpopularchoices.8.WhatdoesHick’sLawmainlytellusaboutmorechoices?A.Theyincreaseproductsales. B.Theyleadtobetterdecisions.C.Theycanbettersatisfycustomers. D.Theymakedecision-makingharder.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paralyzed”inParagraph3mean?A.Attracted. B.Prevented. C.Controlled. D.Encourage10.Whatdowelearnfromtheexperimentinthegrocerystore?A.Morevarietiesproducemoreprofits. B.Fewervarietiesattractmorecustomers.C.Morevarietiesreducerunningcosts. D.Fewervarietiescreatehighersalesrate.11.Whatdoestheauthoradviseinthelastparagraph?A.Improvingproductquality. B.Increasingproductvarieties.C.Avoidingdisplayingalloptions. D.Hidingthebest-sellingproducts.DAstravelerseagerlyreturntotheskyafteryearsofstayingclosertohomeduringCOVID-19,they’refacingflightdelays,cancellationsandlonglinesatairportsaroundtheworld,mainlybecauseofstaffshortages.Now,oneAmericanairlineishopingtechnologywillhelpdealwiththemess.AlaskaAirlineswillbeginallowingcustomerstoattachelectronictagstotheirsuitcasesinhopesofspeedinguptheairportcheck-inprocessandfreeingupworkers’timeforothertasks.Withthenewtags,travelerswon’thavetowaitinlinetoprintbaggagetagsattheairport.Instead,they’llbeabletoattachthetagtotheirbaggageathome,andthenactivateitupto24hoursbeforegoingawaythroughtheairline’smobileapp.Theyneedtotouchthephonetothetag.Onceactivated,thetagusese-papertechnologytodisplaytheguest’sflightinformationandabarcodeonitssmallscreen.Thebag’sownerwillthenbeabletoleaveitatamarkedself-droplocationattheairport.Theequipmentdoesnotcontainbatteriesandgetsasmallamountofenergyfromthephoneusedtoactivateit.AlaskaAirlinesexpectstheelectronictagstocutthetimetravelersspenddroppingofftheircheckedbagsby40percent.“Withthenewdevice,theentirecheck-inprocessshouldonlytakeafewminutes.Theelectronictagsshouldalsohelpshortenlinesattheairport,”CharuJain,anAlaskaAirlines’manager,says.AlaskaAirlineswillfirstlyprovidefreetagsforabout2,500frequentfliers,andthenthecompanywillmakethetagsavailabletoallofitsloyaltyprogrammembersinearly2023.Theairlinedoesnotsharethepriceofthetags;however,they’relistedasstartingataround$72onBagtag’swebsite.AlaskaAirlines’workershaveputthetagstothetest.Theystoodupwelltowearandtear,andairlineofficialssaytheycouldlastalifetime.12.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.ThesituationofAmericanairlines.B.Thecheck-inprocessatAmericanairports.C.TheinfluenceofCOVID-19onAlaskaairlines.D.NewtagstohelpsolveproblemsatAlaskaairlines.13.HowdoesCharuJainfeelabouttheelectronictags?A.Theycankeepsuitcasessafer. B.Theycansavetimeandeffort.C.Theycanreduceflightdelays. D.Theycangivedetailedinformation.14.Whocanfirstgettheelectronictagsforfree?A.AlaskaAirlines’frequentfliers. B.Loyalprogrammembers.C.TheworkersofAlaskaAirlines. D.AlaskaAirlines’mobileappusers.15.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencefiction. B.Atouristbook.C.Anadvertisement. D.Asciencemagazine.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmightseelonelinessassomeoneoldsitsalone,staringintothedistanceoroutofawindow.However,suchimagesaremisleading.___16___Theyaretypicallysurroundedbyotherpeople,atschooloratwork.Lonelinessisanegativefeelingaboutadifferenceamongthefriends.___17___Althoughlonelinessisoftenadifficultexperience,itcanhelpustoreconnectandtorethinkourrelationshipssothatwecanseekouttheonesthatmeanthemosttous.___18___Inyouth,ourfriendshipsareincreasinglyimportantinprovidinguswithemotionalsupport.Researchindicatesthatyoungpeoplehavehigherdemandsoftheirfriendshipsthanadultsdo;theyshowapreferenceforlargerfriendgroups,morecompanionshipandhigherfrequencyofcontactwithfriends.___19___Thatoftenmeanschangestovaluesorbeliefs.Itcanbechallengingwhenyourfriendsaregoingthroughthesameprocess,butmightnotfollowthesamepathasyou.Youngpeopleoftenreportfeelinglonelyatschool,whilehomeisacomfortablespace.Buttherearedifficultiessometimesathomesuchasargumentsortensionwithfamilymembersandthedepartureofsupportivefamilymembers.___20___Evenifyoufindyourselffeelinglonelyanditseemslikenothingishelping,donotgiveuphope.Startwithwhatyoucandoonyourownandmoveontowaystoconnectwithothers.A.Thesecanmakethefeelingoflonelinessworse.B.Therearecertainfeaturesofyouththattendtocauseloneliness.C.Lonelinessservesthefunctionofkeepingussafeinoursocialworld.D.Anotherreasonisourdevelopingsenseofself-discoveringwhoweare.E.Thismeanswemightfeellonelyinthecompanyofothersifwedon’tfitin.F.Itismostlikelythatyouhavenotactuallyfoundthestrategythatworksforyou.G.Researchershavefoundthoseexperiencinglonelinessaremostlyyoungpeople.第二部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OneofthereasonsthatIlovetheholidayseasonisbecauseofallofthegoodthatisdoneintheworld.We___21___others,servethosearoundusandlookforwaystohelp.WhenIwasinhighschool,I___22___thatourclubneededtodosomethingthatbroughtustogetherandprovidedservices.Aswe___23___it,oneofthegirlssuggestedweprovideChristmasgiftsforafamilywho___24___them.Weallgotonboard,askingfordonations.Withahuge___25___,weshoweduponChristmasEveatthefrontdoorofatinyhomeindowntownwiththreecars___26___withgoods.Wehadtoys,candyandclothesforthefourkids,foodtofilltheircupboard,andsomemoneyforthe___27___.AswebroughtinthefirstpresentsIsetthemdownnexttoatiny,___28___decoratedChristmastree.Underthetreetherewerealreadytwo___29___.Ireadthetagsandknewthattheywerenotthe___30___ofthechildreninthefamily.Feeling___31___,Iaskedthefatheraboutthem,andhesaid,“Theyarefortwoofourneighborswhodon’thaveany___32___forChristmas.”Isaid,“Butyoudon’thaveanymoneyforChristmas.”Hesaid,“Iknow,butservingmakesus___33___,andthatmakesforagreatChristmas.”Servingdoesmakeushappy.Itbringsasmiletoyour___34___andwarmsyourheart.Ithelpsyoufocusonwhat’s___35___withtheworldandyourselfinsteadofonwhat’snotright.21.A.focuson B.dependon C.objectto D.appealto22.A.complained B.dreamed C.guessed D.decided23.A.managed B.discussed C.accepted D.doubted24.A.prepared B.celebrated C.needed D.supported25.A.challenge B.effort C.attempt D.ambition26.A.connected B.combined C.covered D.loaded27.A.friends B.parents C.brothers D.sisters28.A.simply B.formally C.grandly D.awfully29.A.candles B.pots C.presents D.leaves30.A.addresses B.ideas C.preferences D.names31.A.curious B.angry C.serious D.fearful32.A.food B.money C.hope D.time33.A.proud B.tired C.happy D.rich34.A.friend B.life C.family D.face35.A.right B.possible C.real D.equal第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)首字母〖提示〗或漢語意思，在句子的空白處寫出各單詞的完全形式。36.Myfirsti_____________ofherwasthatshecouldentertainthosearoundher.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)37.Hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversityandliveduptohisparents’e_____________.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)38.Jacksonrefusedtoaccepttherewardbecausehethoughthedidn’t_____________(應(yīng)得)thehonor.(根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗單詞拼寫)39.Teais_____________(原產(chǎn)于)toChina，andChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.(根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗單詞拼寫)40.Mozart_____________(作曲)hislastoperashortlybeforehedied.(根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗單詞拼寫)第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)漢語〖提示〗完成下列句子。41.追隨父親的腳步，18歲的科比高中畢業(yè)后直接進(jìn)入了NBA。_____________hisfather’ssteps,18-year-oldKobedirectlyjoinedtheNBAafterhighschool.42.這座小鎮(zhèn)的歷史可以追溯到中世紀(jì)。Thehistoryofthetown_____________theMiddleAges.43.天氣允許的話，晚會今天將在花園里舉行。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,_____________.44.直到所有的出版商都拒絕了我，我才會放棄。Iwillnot_____________everysinglepublisherturnsmedown.45.當(dāng)霍夫曼訪問烏鎮(zhèn)，看到人們的生活方式時，這個故事變得生動起來。Thisstory_____________forHofmanwhenhevisitedWuzhenandsawhowpeoplelivedthere.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校將于本周日組織“勞動創(chuàng)造美好生活(LaborCreatesaBetterLife)”社會實踐活動。請你給英國交換生Tom寫封信邀請他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信目的;2.活動內(nèi)容：主題演講、實踐勞動等：3.表達(dá)期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onenight,afterreadingoneofthehundredsofparentingbooksI’veread,IwasfeelingalittleguiltybecausethebookhaddescribedsomeparentingstrategiesIhadn’tusedinawhile.Themainstrategywastotalkwithyourchildandusethosethreemagicwords:”Iloveyou.“Ithadstressedoverandoverthatchildrenneedtoknowthatunconditionallyyoureallylovethem.Iwentupstairstomyson’sbedroomandknockedonthedoor.Aslknocked,allIcouldhearwerehisdrums.Iknewhewastherebuthewasn’tanswering.SoIopenedthedoorand,sureenough,therehewassittingwithhisearphoneson,listeningtoatapeandplayinghisdrums.AfterIleanedovertogethisattention,Isaidtohim,“Tim,haveyougotasecond?”Hesaid,“Ohsure,Dad.I’malwaysgoodforone.”Wethensatdownandafterabout15minutesandalotofsmalltalk,Ijustlookedathimandsaid,“Tim,Ireallylovethewayyouplaydrums.”Hesaid,”O(jiān)h,thanks,Dad,Iappreciateit.“Iwalkedoutofthedoorandsaid,”Seeyoulater!"AsIwaswalkingdownstairs,itoccurredtomethatIwentuptherewithacertainmessageandhadnotdeliveredit.Ifeltitwasreallyimportanttogetbackupthereandhaveanotherchancetosaythosethreemagicwords.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。AgainIclimbedthestairs,knockedonthedoorandopenedit._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________