2023北京高三二模英語匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

第1頁/共1頁2023北京高三二模英語匯編閱讀表達(dá)（2023北京東城統(tǒng)考二模）Withsociety’shighpressurestoachieve,it’sunderstandablethatindividualsprefertohidetheirweakpoints—butdoingsocomesatacost.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIparticipatedinahikingexpedition.Asanewhiker,Istruggled.Thetripwasdifficulttomeevenwithoutneedingtocarrymyheavycampingpacks.Iwassloweddown,yetIrefusedtotellmyteammatesinhopesthatIwouldseemperseverant.Tomydelightandsurprise,oneofthemoreactivemembersrequestedthatwestopforabreak.IquicklyrealizedIwasn’ttheonlyonehidingmyweaknessesafternoticingtherestoftheteam’sapparentrelief.Formanyofus,authenticity,orbehavingasone’strueselfindailylife,isquitechallenging.Associalbeings,we’velearnedtoadaptandfitintoourenvironment,makingitchallengingtodisplaywhoweareattimes.Yet,theadvantageofauthenticityisevident,drivingitsrecentpopularityamongthoughtleaders.Authenticityevenimprovedmyhikingexperience—themomentmygroupadmittedtoourshortcomingswaswhenwestartedworkingbetterasateam.So,canbeingourselvesnotonlyhelpusworkbetter,buthelpthosewhoworkaroundus?Thetruthis,itcan.Researchershavefoundthatnotonlydidauthenticworkershavehigherworkengagementandlowerworktiredness,buttheirteammateshadthesameresults,regardlessofwhethertheyweregenuinethemselves.Theresultssuggestthatthebenefitsofauthenticitygobeyondtheindividual,andspreadtoteammatesaswell.So,wecanimproveourteammates’workbehaviorbymerelybeingourselves.Whydoesauthenticityboostourteammates?Thisisbecauseauthenticteammatesdonotprioritizeprotectingthemselvesatthecostoftheirworkorrelationships.Instead,theyrecognizetheinterestsofboththemselvesandotherswhenmakingdecisions.Thisallowsthosetheyworkwithtofeelsafewhilebeingthemselvesatwork.Byfocusinglessonappearinghard-workinginhopestogetahead—andmoreontryingtobebetterall-aroundindividuals—authenticteammatescanmakeagreatimpactontheirworkenvironment.1.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenoneteammemberaskedforarestduringthehiking?_______________________________________________________________2.Whyisithardforpeopletodisplaytheirtrueselves?_______________________________________________________________3.Decidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementiswrong.Underlineitandexplainwhy.Authenticworkersfeelsafebybeingthenselvesatwork,soauthenticitybooststheirteammates._______________________________________________________________4.Apartfromwhatismentionedinthepassage,whatotherbenefit(s)doyouthinkauthenticitycanbringtous?(Inabout40words)_______________________________________________________________（2023北京西城統(tǒng)考二模）Inthemornings,asIwalkedfromthetrainstationtotheoffice,Iplannedmydaybymakingato-dolistinmyhead:thescientificarticlesIwouldread,thedatasetsIwouldanalyze,and-mosturgentofall-theinsightsintohumannaturethatitwasmyjobtodiscover.Eachevening,Iwentbacktothestation,againgoingthroughmymentalchecklistbutthistimesizingupmyperformanceagainsttheexpectationsI'dsetformyselfthatmorning.Timeandagain,whencomparingmyto-dolistwithmygot-donelist,IfeltdisappointedbecauseIhadfallenshort.Butoneday,somethingverystrangehappened.Duringmytriphome,withoutanyconsciousintent,mythoughtsbegantoshift.Insteadoffeelingbadaboutmyweaknesses,Isaidaloudverysoftly:I'maniceperson.I'maniceperson.I'maniceperson.BythetimeIboardedmytrain,Iwasdonewithmylittlechant-untilthenextdaywhenIwalkedhome.Andagain,aftercountingmyfailures,Ifoundmyselfsayingquietly:I'maniceperson.Itturnsoutthatthere'satechnicaltermforthispractice:valuesaffirmation.Andwhatitboilsdowntoisrecognizing,andstrengthening,thepersonalvaluesyouholdmostdear.Whenyouaffirmacorepersonalvalue,youshoreupyoursenseofself-worth.Youbroadenyouroutlook:Insteadoffocusingonyourshortfalls,youswitchtoawide-angleviewthatincludesyourresourcesandopportunities.Andthepeoplewhodothisarehappier,healthier,andmorehopeful.Overtime,Imadeprogressinmyresearchandlearnedalotaboutwhatmakesmostsuccessfulpeoplespecial,includingthis:Nobodyhaspassionanddeterminationunlesswhattheydolinesupwiththeirvalues.Tryvaluesaffirmationforyourselfandteachthepracticetoyourstudents.Takeamomentandthinkofavalueyouholddear,whetherit'skindness,creativity,orgratitude.Whateveritis,nameit.Andthensaytoyourself:Comewhatmay,IknowwhoIam.Yourvaluesareyourfoundationandyourcompass,too.Trustthem,andtheywillleadyouhome.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshecomparedherto-dolistwithhergot-donelist?6.Whatisvaluesaffirmation?7.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Peoplewhorecognizetheirshortfallsarehappier,healthier,andmorehopeful8.Apartfromspeakingoutpositivewords,whatelsecouldyoudotofeelbetteraboutyourself?(Inabout40words)（2023北京海淀統(tǒng)考二模）Theysaytofindoutwhatyoureallywant,gobacktowhenyouwereachild.WhenIwasakid,Ireallywantedtobeapainter,butIwasnevergreatatit.Iwasdiscouraged,becauseinartclassesmypaintingswereneverthemostbeautiful.Inthethirdgrade,weweregivenaprojecttocreateaportrait.Iusedtheskillsandtipswewerealltaughtinclass.Afterweweredone,wepresentedourportraits.Westoodinfrontoftheclassandexplainedourtechnique.Irememberlookingatotherportraitsthinking,“Weweregiventhesameskills,whydotheirslooksoprofessionalandminelookssoamateur?”ButIstillreallyenjoyedpaintingbecauseit'saforgivingart.IfIdon'tlikewhatI'veputonpaper,Icanpaintoverit.Icanmixcolorsandmakenewones.Also,Icanreleasesomecreativejuices,usewhathasinspiredmeandallowthattopouroutofmeinawayImaynothaveimagined.ButbecauseIhavealwayswantedtopaintbeautifulpictures,Ijustdecidedtochangewhatbeautylookedlike.Ichangedwhatbeautymeanttome.Throughoutschool,theytaughtusaboutPicasso,vanGoghanddaVinci,andIneversawmyselformyartintheirworks.Theseartistswerealwayspaintingwhateverwasinfrontofthemandaroundthem.Butthat'snotwhatIsawaroundme.ThenIlearnedaboutBasquiat,whoinspiredmetopaintabstractpictures.IpaintwhenI'mmoved,andIamoftenmovedbywhat'snatural:emotions,nature,andotherformsofart.Iamalsoverymovedbypain.Whenthereispainintheworldorinmyheart,itcanbeunbearable.IhadaconversationwithanactivistinSt.LouisnamedSpook,andIexplainedtoherthisfeelingandshetoldme,“Painisenergy.Youhavetolearnhowtochannelthatenergyintosomethingproductive.”SosometimesIchannelthatpainintoart,intoapainting.Evenifthepicturedoesn'tturnoutaesthetically(美學(xué)地)pleasingbysociety'sstandards,it'sstillbeautifulthatIwasabletocreatesomething.MypaintingsmaynotbeaBasquiat,butthey'remine,soIlovethemanyway.9.Whatdidtheauthorfindaftertheportraitpresentation?10.Whatfactorsmotivatedtheauthortokeephispassionforarts?11.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theauthorhasalwayswantedtopaintbeautifulpictures,sohetriedtomeetsociety'sstandards.12.Besidespainting,whatotherartformwouldyouusetoexpressbeauty?Andexplainwhy.(Inabout40words)（2023北京朝陽統(tǒng)考二模）Theterm“nostalgia”wasfirstcoinedin1688andwasdefinedasamentalillnessofsoldierscontinuallythinkingabouttheirhomelandandlongingforreturn.However,todaywehaveamuchmorepositiveattitudetonostalgia.It’sagreatexampleofthebenefitsofastrongmemory.Innumerousscientificexperiments,researchershavefoundthatsubjectsaremuchmorelikelytoreportpositivefeelingsfromagivenpieceofmusicifthey’vehearditbefore.Butthere’salsoagrowingbodyofresearchintotimetravel“theotherway”,becausememoryskillscantakepeopleintothefuture,too.Decadesofstudieshaveshownthattimetravelintothefuturecanbringawholenewsetofrewards.Forexample,athleteswhopracticebymentallyvisualizingandimaginingsuccessfulperformancesinthefuturedoperformbetter.Allthesefindingsareinspiringandattractive.Howcouldyoubecomeaconfidenttimetravelertothepastorintothefuture?Herearesometipsforyou:?Totakepleasureinhelpfulmemories,maybetoreawakenhappyfeelings,useallyoursenses—notjustsight.Smell,taste,touchandsoundwillalsohelpyoutorecreatethepastinrichclarity.?Ifyoufindamemorythat’sparticularlyhelpful—forreassurance,say—keepusingit!You’llgetfasteratfindingit,andaddextralayersofdetaileachtime.?Whenyou’reprocrastinating(拖延),visualizeanendresult.Flashforwardtoseethefloorsweptortheessayfinished,andusethatpositiveimagetodriveyouintoaction.?Aheadofmajorchallenges,imaginethefullimpactofsuccess.Don’tjustpictureyourselfgettingthatgreatjob:fillyourmindwiththereallybigwaysit’sgoingtochangeyourlife.There’llstillbetimeswhenoldthoughtsremindyouofsadness,oryou’reanxiousaboutwhat’snext.Butthemoreyoulearntocontrolyourmemory,thebetteryou’llbeatminingyourpast,andshapingyourfuture,tobeyourbestselfnow.13.Whatdidnostalgiaoriginallymean?14.Whathavetheresearchersfoundabouttimetravel?15.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.?Memoryskillscanbringusintothefuture,soweshouldimagineanegativeendresulttodriveusintoactionwhenprocrastinating.16.Describeoneofthehelpfultime-travelexperiencesinyourlife.(Inabout40words)（2023北京豐臺統(tǒng)考二模）Brain,58,wastreatedinintensivecareforaseverecase.Assoonashisconditionhadstabilized,hewassenthomewithequipmentincludingaphoneandabloodpressuremonitor.“EverydayIwouldinputmyvitalsignsontheapp,”Brainsaid.“Ifanythingwentwrongorwasn’tright,anursewouldcallmestraightaway.”Brainspentsixweeksonthis“virtualward(病房)”,runbyhislocalNHShospitalinpartnershipwithDoccla,ahealthcaretechnologycompany.Heisoneofthousandsofpatientstohavebeentreatedinnew“hospitalsathome”,seenbyNHSleadersasa“l(fā)ifeline”foroverwhelmedhospitalsthathaverunoutofbeds.2,500virtualwardbedswerealreadyinuse,ensuringthatpeoplecould“getthecaretheyneedfromtheirownhomes”.Retz,founderofDocile,saidsoontherecouldbe“regionalcommandcenters”,whereadoctorornursemonitoreddatafromhundredsofpatientsdisplayedonadashboard.“Itworksinasimilarwaytotraditionalwardroundsinahospital,withpatientssubmittingdataonceortwiceaday,whichisreviewedbyadoctor,”hesaid.NoelO’Kelly,clinicaldirectoratSpiritHealth,said,“Olderpeoplewanttospendaslittletimeinhospitalaspossibleandavoidhospitalvisits,particularlyasfrequentvisitsandlongperiodsoftimespentinhospitalcanbedamagingtothehealthofolderpatients.Wehavealreadyseenveryencouragingresultsfromtheuseofvirtualwardsforolderpatients.”Virtualwardsallowrealpotentialtosupportpeopletorecoverwellinthecommunity.Themodelisnotasilverbulletandhealthleadersaremindfulthatitshouldnotworsenhealthinequalities,butitcouldpresentavitallifelineforthesystem.17.HowwasBraintreatedafterhisconditionstabilized?_______________________________________________________________________18.Whatdo“regionalcommandcenters”andtraditionalwardroundshaveincommon?_______________________________________________________________________19.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.>Olderpatientswanttospendaslittletimeinhospitalaspossiblebecausemedicalresourcesinhospitalsarelimited._______________________________________________________________________20.Besideswhat’smentionedinthepassage,whatotherbenefit(s)doyouthinkvirtualhospitalsmayhave?(Inabout40words)_______________________________________________________________________（2023北京昌平統(tǒng)考二模）Therearemanyhistoricalsitesandplacesintheworldthatgiveusinsightandevidenceofthepastcivilization.Thesesiteshelpuslearnaboutourancestors,theirlivingandculture.Thesesitescanbecalledcommonoruniversalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）ofhumankindandourworldheritage.Thesesitesfromthepastcivilizationsareforallhumans.Wemustliveinthemtodayandalsopassthemontofuturegenerations.Theyteachusaboutourpastandrepresentthegreatachievementsofourancestorsandmakeusproud.Worldheritagehashistorical,culturalandeconomicsignificance.Ithasexceptionalvalueandimportanceforhumankindfromhistory,scienceandartspointsofviewandmustbecaredfor.ManyUNESCOsitesthatstandtodayareunderthreat.ThereisalistofthirtysitesbyUNESCOthatareendangered.Therearemanyexternalfactorsresponsiblefordamagingtheworldheritage,someofwhichareclimatechange,naturaldisasters,urbanizationanduncheckedtourismetc.Withthegrowingstrengthoftheseexternalfactors,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttotakepropermeasurestosaveandpreservethesetimelessachievementsofhumankind.Therearemanycommunitiesandorganizationsintheworldwhichareworkingtoprotectthesesites.Wecanworkwiththeseorganizations,travelagencies,governmentgroupsandlocalcommunities.Weshouldjointhemtosupporttheircause.AnotherwaytoplayourpartistoshouldertravelresponsibilityTourismcangeneratefundsfortherestorationofhistoricalsitesbutatthesametimeuncheckedtourismcandamagethemseriously.Theyoungergenerationmustpreservetheidentityofthepeoplewhocamebeforethem.Nomatterwhatisourreach,weshouldhelpprotectthemthrougheffectivemeans.Oureverystepwouldcountandhelpinprotectingtheworldheritagesites.21.Whycanmanyhistoricalsitesbecalledworldheritage?22.WhatisParagraph2mainlytalkingabout?23.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Tourismcanbringeconomicbenefitswhichareusedtorestorethehistoricalsites,soweshouldremovethelimitationsontourism.24.Whatcanwedotoshoulderourresponsibilitiestoprotectworldheritagesites?(Inabout40words)

參考答案1.Hefelthappyandsurprised./Hefeltrelieved.2.Becausepeoplehavelearnedtoadaptandfitintotheirenvironment.3.Authenticworkersfeelsafebybeingthemselvesatwork,soauthenticitybooststheirteammates.Authenticworkersmaketheirworkmatesfeelsafe.4.略。5.Shefeltdisappointed.6.Itisrecognizingandstrengtheningthepersonalvaluesyouholdmostdear.7.Peoplewhorecognizetheirshortfallsarehappier,healthier,andmorehopeful.Peoplewhoswitchtoawide-angleviewthatincludestheirresourcesandopportunities,insteadoffocusingontheirshortfalls,arehappier,healthier,andmorehopeful.8.略9.Whatdidtheauthorfindaftertheportraitpresentation?Others’/Otherkids’portraitslookedsoprofessionaland/buthislookedsoamateur.10.Whatfactorsmotivatedtheauthortokeephispassionforpainting?Hischildhooddream;Hisbeliefthatpainingisaforgivingart;TheinspirationhegotfromBasquiat;Thefactthathecouldchannelpainintoart.(列出至少兩條)11.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Theauthorhasalwayswantedtopaintbeautifulpictures,sohetriedtomeetsociety’sstandards.Sohejustdecidedtochangewhatbeautylookedlike,andhechangedwhatbeautymeanttohim.Sohechangedwhatbeautylookedlike.Sohechangedwhatbeautymeanttohim.Buthedidn’ttrytomeetthesociety’sstandards.12.Besidespainting,whatotherartformwouldyouusetoexpressbeauty?Andexplainwhy.(Inabout40words)Iusesingingtoexpressbeauty.Bysingingmyfavoritesongs,Icanvoicemypassionandappreciationtowardsbeautifulthingsinlife.Besides,anymusicalelementslikelyrics,melodyorrhymecanbeexpressive,conveyingbeautyandenjoymenttotheaudience.13.Amentalillnessofsoldierscontinuallythinkingabouttheirhomelandandlongingforreturn.14.Theyhavefoundthattimetraveltothepastandintothefuturebothbringbenefitstous.15.Memoryskillscanbringusintothefuture,soweshouldimagineanegativeendresulttodriveusintoactionwhenprocrastinating.Weshoulduseapositiveendresulttodriveusintoactionwhenprocrastinating.16.(1)IoftenimaginemyselfattendingmyidealuniversityinSeptember2023tocheermyselfup.Picturingmyselfwanderingonthecampusandenjoyingtheharvestinthegoldenautumncangivemethemotivationtoovercomenervousnessandstressatpresentwithanoptimisticattitudeandinfullgear.(2)Irecallthetimeofwinningthefirstprizeinaspeechcontesttwoyearsago.Standingonthestagereachingoutfortheprize,Iwasfilledwithpride.Thisexperienceservesasaconstantsourceofencouragementandconfidenceformetokeepworkinghardtoimprovemyself.17.Hewassenthomewithequipmentincludingaphoneandabloodpressuremonitor.18.Patientssubmitdataonceortwiceaday,whichisreviewedbyadoctor.19.Olderpatientswanttospendaslittletimeinhospitalaspossiblebecausemedicalresourcesinhospitalsarelimited.Accordingtothepassage,olderpatientswanttospendaslittletimeinhospitalaspossiblebecauselongperiodsoftimespentinhospitalcanbedamagingtotheirhealth.20.言之有理即可。Ithinkvirtualwardscanimprovethequalityoflifeforolderpeoplebecauselivingathomecanensurethattheyeatbetterandparticipateinnormalsocialinteraction.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹的是虛擬病房的優(yōu)點。【17題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“Assoonashisconditionhadstabilized,hewassenthomewithequipmentincludingaphone