2022-2023學(xué)年天津市天津市紅橋區(qū)天津市第八十中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高二英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明：本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共四部分，共65分)第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共15小題；每小題1分滿分15分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthetwospeakersbuynext?A.Ajacket.B.Ahandbag.C.Awatch2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?AHotB.CoolC.Cold3.Whatdothetwospeakershopetodo?A.Stopcigaretteproduction.B.Advisepeoplenottosmoke.C.Stopyoungpeoplefromsmoking.4.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?AMotherandson.B.Ilostessandguest.C.Waitressandcustomer.5.Wheredoestheman'sbrotherprobablyworknow?A.AtthepostofficeB.Inalanguageschool.C.Inapublishinghouse.第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面3段材料。每段材料有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第6至8小題6.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.VisitMarktogetherB.Eatinarestaurant.C.Dothe-shopping.7.Whattimeisitprobablynow?A.5：50pmB.6：00pmC.6：30pm8.Whatfeaturewillprobablyhelpthemanrecognizethewoman?A.ShewearsglassesB.Sheiswearingagraydress.C.Shehaslongblackhair.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第9至11小題.9.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.10.Howwillthewomanprobablygothere?A.BycarB.BysubwayC.Bybus11.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetJenny?A.AnicecreamcakeB.SomeflowersC.Ateddybear.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第12至15小題。12.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofchemistry?A.BoringB.UsefulC.Different.13.Howmanyyoungscientistsattendedthemeeting?A.677B.625C.624.14.WhatisLauradoinginGermany?A.SheisworkinginalabB.Sheisattendingcollege.C.Sheisteachinginacollege.15.Whoisinterestedininsects?A.JonB.Laura.C.Ben第二部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇(共5小題；每小題1分滿分5分)1.Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,there'safamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.A.which B.that C.whose D.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我穿過(guò)門(mén)進(jìn)入等候區(qū)，那里有一種熟悉的無(wú)聊和緊張的氣氛。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thewaitingarea，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。故選D。2.Sheencounteredthedifficulty.,shedidn’tgiveup.A.Gently B.Nevertheless C.Essentially D.Delightfully【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她遇到了困難。然而，她并沒(méi)有放棄。A.Gently輕輕地；溫柔地；B.Nevertheless盡管如此；不過(guò)；仍然；C.Essentially本質(zhì)上；本來(lái)；D.Delightfully大喜；欣然。根據(jù)“Sheencounteredthedifficulty.”可知，她盡管遇到困難，然而并沒(méi)有放棄。故選B。3.Themansomethinginhiswife’sear,afterwhichhiswifewalkedawayunhappily.A.persevered B.deserved C.whispered D.guaranteed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：男人在他妻子耳邊低聲說(shuō)了些什么，然后他妻子不高興地走開(kāi)了。A.persevered堅(jiān)持；B.deserved應(yīng)受；C.whispered低聲說(shuō)；D.guaranteed保證。根據(jù)“somethinginhiswife’sear”可知，男人在妻子耳邊低聲說(shuō)。故選C。4.“Weregretyou…”Thesearethewordsthateverywriterdreadsreceiving,butwordseverywriterknowswell.A.toinform B.informing C.informed D.havinginformed【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：“我們很遺憾地通知你……”這些話是每個(gè)作家都害怕聽(tīng)到的，但每個(gè)作家都很熟悉。固定短語(yǔ)regrettodosth.，意為“很遺憾做某事”，表示事情還沒(méi)做，空格處應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，regretdoingsth.意為“后悔做過(guò)某事”，表示為已經(jīng)做過(guò)的事感到后悔，不符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5.Hewaswhenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech.A.toldoff B.fellbehind C.putonthespot D.didthetrick【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)總統(tǒng)突然要求他發(fā)表演講時(shí)，他感到很尷尬。A.toldoff責(zé)備；B.fellbehind落后；C.putonthespot讓某人處于尷尬或困難的境地；D.didthetrick奏效。根據(jù)后文“whenthepresidentsuddenlyaskedhimtogiveaspeech”可知，校長(zhǎng)突然要求他發(fā)表演講時(shí)，他感到很尷尬。應(yīng)用putonthespot。故選C。第三部分：完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)Iwantedtodosomethingspecialduringmylastyearinthemiddleschool.Afterthinkingforoneday,I____6____toholdanartshowinmyschoolfor“MakeAWish”.MybestfriendisthestateambassadorforM.A.W,soeverythingworkedoutverywell.Whenthebigday____7____came,alittleboyenteredtheroomwheretheartshowwasbeingheld.Hewas6yearsold.Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadn'tbeentotheDisneylandonce.His_____8_____wastogototheDisneylandoneday.Weweregladtohelphimmakeit.Hismomcameuptomeand_____9_____me.Beingasinglemotherofthreechildren,shecouldn't_____10_____themoneyforheryoungestboytovisittheDisneyland.Shewassohappythatsomeoneofferedtohelpher.Afterasilentauction(拍賣)-weeksofsellingM.A.W.bracelets,andcollectingalltheart,itwastimetoannouncethemoneywe_____11_____.WhenIsawtheamount,Iwasgreatly_____12_____.Icouldn'tbelievewehadraisedsomuchmoney.Igotuponstageandsaid,“Everyone,Iam_____13_____totellyouthatwehaveraisedover$1,000!It'smorethanwhatwe_____14_____.”HearingwhatIsaid,everybodyclapped_____15_____.Iwentonwithmyspeech,thankingeveryoneforcomingandoursponsors(贊助商)forprovidingfoodandbracelets.Wheneveryonestartedgoingout,I____16____myfriendandaskedifthemoneywasenough,andsheassuredmcitwas.Iwentuptotheboyandhismotherandtoldthemthegood____17____.Theboystartedtosmilewith____18____Andthemomthankedmeandwasalmost____19____totears.Iwouldneverforgetthehappylookontheirfaces.“MakeAWish”hashelpedmanychildren'swishes_____20_____.Youcanhelp,too.6.A.pretended B.decided C.agreed D.attempted7.A.gradually B.slowly C.finally D.luckily8.A.wish B.task C.work D.major9.A.watched B.greeted C.praised D.comforted10.A.spend B.collect C.spare D.afford11.A.needed B.donated C.raised D.presented12.A.annoyed B.surprised C.frightened D.puzzled13.A.glad B.sorry C.proud D.ashamed14.A.believed B.expected C.deserved D.demanded15.A.quickly B.calmly C.loudly D.rudely16.A.welcomed B.interviewed C.remembered D.approached17.A.news B.story C.idea D.fact18.A.care B.joy C.fun D.shock19.A.moved B.scared C.burst D.knocked20.A.dowell B.feelgood C.takeeffect D.cometrue【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D11.C12.B13.A14.B15.C16.D17.A18.B19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了在中學(xué)的最后一年，作者想做一些特別的事情，于是作者和朋友舉辦一個(gè)“許一個(gè)愿”的慈善活動(dòng)，幫助一個(gè)男孩實(shí)現(xiàn)想去迪士尼樂(lè)園的夢(mèng)想的故事?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：想了一天，我決定在學(xué)校舉辦一場(chǎng)“許個(gè)愿”的藝術(shù)展拍賣會(huì)。A.pretended假裝；B.decided決定；C.agreed同意；D.attempted嘗試。本句“Afterthinkingforoneday”可知，作者思考了很久才做出這個(gè)決定。故選B?！?題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)重要的日子終于到來(lái)時(shí)，一個(gè)小男孩走進(jìn)了正在舉行藝術(shù)展的房間。A.gradually逐漸地；B.slowly緩慢地；C.finally最后；D.luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)上文“Whenthebigday”可知，大日子終于來(lái)臨，此處finally體現(xiàn)作者期待的心情。故選C。【8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他最大的愿望是有一天去迪斯尼樂(lè)園。A.wish愿望；B.task任務(wù)；C.work工作；D.major主修。根據(jù)上文“Hewas6yearsold.Bornintoapoorfamily,hehadn'tbeentotheDisneylandonce.(他6歲。他出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，一次也沒(méi)去過(guò)迪斯尼樂(lè)園)”以及后文“wastogothereoneday”可知，男孩從沒(méi)有去過(guò)迪士尼，但是他想去，這是他的愿望。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他媽媽走過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)候了我。A.watched觀看；B.greeted問(wèn)候；C.praised表?yè)P(yáng)，稱贊；D.comforted安慰。根據(jù)上文“Weweregladtohelphimmakeit.(我們很高興幫助他做到這一點(diǎn))”可知，他們幫助男孩實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望，所以他媽媽過(guò)來(lái)問(wèn)候作者。故選B。【10題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為三個(gè)孩子的單身母親，她負(fù)擔(dān)不起她最小的兒子去迪斯尼樂(lè)園的錢(qián)。A.spend花費(fèi)；B.collect收集；C.spare抽出；D.afford付得起。根據(jù)后文“themoneyforheryoungestboytovisittheDisneyland”可知母親因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題，負(fù)擔(dān)不起最小的兒子去迪士尼樂(lè)園的錢(qián)。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)一場(chǎng)無(wú)聲的拍賣——數(shù)周的拍賣M.A.W.手鐲，收集所有藝術(shù)品——是時(shí)候宣布我們籌集到的資金了。A.needed需要；B.donated捐贈(zèng)；C.raised籌錢(qián)；D.presented贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)后文“Icouldn'tbelievewehadraisedsomuchmoney.(我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我們籌到了這么多錢(qián))”可知，作者和朋友們通過(guò)拍賣來(lái)籌錢(qián)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到金額時(shí)，我感到非常驚訝。A.生氣的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.frightened害怕的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)后文“Icouldn'tbelievewehadraisedsomuchmoney.(我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信我們籌到了這么多錢(qián))”可知，作者難以置信，很驚訝。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我走上舞臺(tái)說(shuō)：“各位，我很高興地告訴你們，我們已經(jīng)籌集了1000多美元!”A.glad高興的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.proud自豪的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根據(jù)后文“wehaveraisedover$1,000”可知，大家籌了很多錢(qián)，所以作者很高興。故選A。【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這超出了我們的預(yù)期。A.believed相信；B.expected期待；C.deserved值得；D.demanded要求。結(jié)合上文“Iwasgreatlysurprised”提到作者非常驚訝，說(shuō)明籌的錢(qián)很多，超出了作者的預(yù)期。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：聽(tīng)到我的話，大家都大聲鼓掌。A.quickly快速地；B.calmly平靜地；C.loudly大聲；D.rudely粗魯?shù)亍８鶕?jù)上文“everyoneclapped”可知，大家知道籌很多錢(qián)之后，都很高興，大聲鼓掌。故選C。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)每個(gè)人都開(kāi)始外出時(shí)，我走近我的朋友，問(wèn)錢(qián)夠不夠，她向我保證夠了。A.welcomed歡迎；B.interviewed采訪；C.remembered記得；D.approached接近。根據(jù)后文“myfriendandaskedifthemoneywasenough,andsheassuredmcitwas”可知，作者先走近朋友，然后再向她詢問(wèn)錢(qián)夠不夠。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我走到男孩和他媽媽面前，告訴他們這個(gè)好消息。A.news消息；B.story故事；C.idea想法；D.fact事實(shí)。上文提到作者要幫助男孩，所以籌集資金，而籌集到的資金也超過(guò)了預(yù)期，所以作者籌了足夠的錢(qián)之后，要找那對(duì)母子，這對(duì)他們是個(gè)好消息。故選A。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：男孩開(kāi)始高興地笑了。A.care關(guān)心；B.joy開(kāi)心；C.fun樂(lè)趣；D.shock震驚。上文提到籌集到的資金夠了，可以幫助男孩實(shí)現(xiàn)心愿，所以作者告訴他們這個(gè)好消息，男孩高興地笑。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子的媽媽向我道謝，幾乎感動(dòng)得流下了眼淚。A.moved使感動(dòng)；B.scared使害怕；C.burst爆發(fā)；D.knocked震驚。根據(jù)后文“totears”可知孩子的母親感動(dòng)得流淚了。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：“許個(gè)愿”讓很多孩子的愿望都實(shí)現(xiàn)了。A.dowell做得好；B.feelgood引起對(duì)生活感到快樂(lè)和積極的情緒；C.takeeffect生效；D.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“MakeAWish”以及他們幫助男孩的經(jīng)過(guò)，可知，作者給慈善活動(dòng)取這個(gè)名字，就是想讓每個(gè)孩子的愿望都成真。故選D。第四部分：閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分滿分30分)AWherecanyoufindaniceplacetorelaxonholidayforbothyouandyourchildren?Well,IsuggestyoutrythebeautifulandgreenIsleofWight(IOW).TheIsleofWightisoneofthemaintouristattractions.HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.DinosaurIsleItislocatedinSandown,aseasidetownonthesoutheastcoast.It’salarge,lovelymuseum,bothfunandeducational.Hereyoucanseealargefossilcollectionofallkindsofdinosaurs,aswellasagiftshop.Youcanwalkintothepastandthenthefuture,learningaboutthehistoryandthedevelopmentofthecivilizationofdinosaursthatlived120millionyearsago.RobinHillCountryParkTheparkisinthebeautifulcountryside,andissuitableforchildren’spartiesandgames.Ithasfivenewgardens,andoffersgreatopportunitiestoseeandtakepicturesoftherareredsquirrels.TheWestoftheWightHerewehavetheMarineAquarium,theArchaeologyExhibitionandtheModelRailway.Theyofferanotheropportunitytocombineentertainmentwithlearning.Thisisagreatplacetoseeancientboatscrossingthenarrowstraitbetweentheislandandthemainland.TheWightBusMuseumThismuseumisruncompletelybyunpaidvolunteers.Ithasabuscollectionstoredinwhatwasonceawarehouse(倉(cāng)庫(kù)).Mostofthebusesinthemuseumdatebacktoaroundthe1910’s.Withallofthesechoices,whatareyouwaitingfor?IOWTourismwelcomesyou!21.Wherecanyouvisitthedinosaurmuseum?A.Inaseasidetown. B.Inthewestoftheisle.C.Inthebeautifulcountryside. D.Onthenortheastcoast.22.Wherecanyoulearnsomethingaswellashaveagoodtime?A.DinosaurIsleandRobinHillCountryPark.B.TheWightBusMuseumandRobinHillCountryPark.C.DinosaurIsleandtheWestoftheWight.D.TheWightBusMuseumandtheWestoftheWight.23.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A.onDinosaurIslewecanlearnaboutallkindsofanimalsB.thoserunningtheWightBusMuseumworkforfreeC.therearefivenewgardensonDinosaurIsleD.theWightBusMuseumcanbevisitedfreeofcharge24.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A.advisereadershowtorelaxonholidaysB.showthedevelopmentoftourismontheIOWC.attractreaderstocometotheIOWD.tellreaderswhatisworthvisiting25Youcanreadthisarticleina.A.filmadvertisement B.sciencejournalC.bookreview D.travelmagazine【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國(guó)IOW的四個(gè)旅游勝地，分別介紹了它們各自的特色，希望讀者前去觀賞。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DinosaurIsle部分中“ItislocatedinSandown,aseasidetownonthesoutheastcoast.It'salarge,lovelymuseum,bothfunandeducational.(它位于東南海岸的海濱小鎮(zhèn)桑當(dāng)。這是一個(gè)大而可愛(ài)的博物館，既有趣又有教育意義)”以及“Youcanwalkintothepastandthenthefuture,learningaboutthehistoryandthedevelopmentofthecivilizationofdinosaursthatlived120millionyearsago.(你可以走進(jìn)過(guò)去，然后走向未來(lái)，了解1.2億年前恐龍文明的歷史和發(fā)展)”可知，在一個(gè)海濱小鎮(zhèn)上可以參觀恐龍博物館。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DinosaurIsle部分中“It’salarge,lovelymuseum,bothfunandeducational.(這是一個(gè)大而可愛(ài)的博物館，既有趣又有教育意義)”以及TheWestoftheWight部分中“Theyofferanotheropportunitytocombineentertainmentwithlearning.(它們提供了另一種將娛樂(lè)與學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來(lái)的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，在DinosaurIsle和TheWestoftheWight你既能學(xué)到東西又能玩得開(kāi)心。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thismuseumisruncompletelybyunpaidvolunteers.(這個(gè)博物館完全由無(wú)償志愿者管理)”可知，經(jīng)營(yíng)懷特巴士博物館的人免費(fèi)工作。故選B。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wherecanyoufindaniceplacetorelaxonholidayforbothyouandyourchildren?Well,IsuggestyoutrythebeautifulandgreenIsleofWight(IOW).TheIsleofWightisoneofthemaintouristattractions.HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.(你和你的孩子在哪里可以找到一個(gè)度假放松的好地方？哦，我建議你去看看美麗的、綠油油的懷特島。懷特島是主要的旅游景點(diǎn)之一。這里有一些關(guān)于IOW一些景點(diǎn)的信息)”及下文介紹推知，這篇文章的目的是吸引讀者來(lái)到IOW。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.(這里有一些關(guān)于IOW一些景點(diǎn)的信息)”可知，本文主要介紹了英國(guó)IOW的四個(gè)旅游勝地。由此推知，你可以在旅游雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選D。BTherearestoriesabouttwoU．S.presidents，AndrewJacksonandMartinVanBuren，whichattempttoexplaintheAmericanEnglishtermOK．Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinteresting．ThefirstexplanationisbasedonthefactthatPresidentJacksonhadverylittleeducation．Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting．WhenimportantpaperscametoJackson，hetriedtoreadthemandthenhadhisassistantsexplainwhattheysaid．Ifheapprovedofapaper,hewouldwrite“allcorrect”onit．Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowhowtospell．Sowhathereallywrotewas“olkorekt”．Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto“OK”．ThesecondexplanationisbasedontheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasborn，Kinderhook，NewYork．VanBuren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”．26.Theauthor__________.A.believesbothofthestoriesB.doesn’tbelieveawordofthestoriesC.isnotsurewhetherthestoriesaretrueD.istellingthestoriesjustforfun27.Accordingtothepassage，PresidentJackson_____________.A.couldn’tdrawupanydocumentsatallB.didn’tliketoreadimportantpapersbyhimselfC.oftenhadhisassistantssigndocumentsforhimD.wasn’tgoodatreading，writingorspelling28.Accordingtothefirststory,theterm“OK”_______________.A.wasapprovedofbyPresidentJacksonB.wasthetitleofsomeOfficialdocumentsC.wasfirstusedbyPresidentJacksonD.wasanoldwaytospell“allcorrect’’29.Accordingtothesecondstory，theterm‘‘OK”_____________.A.wastheshortwaytosay‘‘oldKinderhookClub”B.meanttheplacewherePresidentVanBurenwasbornC.wasthenameofVanBuren’sclubD.wasusedtocallVanBuren’ssupportersintheelection30.Accordingtothesecondstory,theterm“OK”wasfirstused______________A.byVanBurenB.inapresidentialelectionC.toorganizetheOldKinderhookClubD.bythemembersofthe‘‘OldKinderhookClub”【答案】26.C27.D28.C29.D30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了OK這個(gè)詞的產(chǎn)生發(fā)明，OK第一次使用是在一次總統(tǒng)選舉上。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wedon’tknowifeitherstoryistrue，buttheyarebothinteresting．”（我們不知道這兩個(gè)故事是不是真的，但它們都很有趣）可知，作者并不知道這個(gè)故事是否正確，故選C項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Infact，hehaddifficultyreadingandwriting.”（事實(shí)上，他在閱讀和寫(xiě)作方面有困難）和Theproblemwasthathedidn’tknowhowtospell.（問(wèn)題是他不知道怎么拼寫(xiě)）可知，PresidentJackson在讀，寫(xiě)，拼等方面有問(wèn)題，故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Afterawhile，heshortenedthattermto“OK”.（過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，他把這個(gè)詞縮短為“OK”。）可知，根據(jù)第一個(gè)故事，“OK”這個(gè)詞是由杰克遜總統(tǒng)首先使用的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“anyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”.（任何支持范布倫的人都被稱為“OK”）可知，“K”是用來(lái)稱呼VanBuren的支持者的，故選D項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“VanBuren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”．（VanBuren’sfriendsorganizedaclubtohelphimbecomePresident.TheycalledtheclubtheOldKinderhookClub，andanyonewhosupportedVanBurenwascalled“OK”．）可知，根據(jù)第二個(gè)故事，OK是在選舉總統(tǒng)時(shí)被發(fā)明的。故選B項(xiàng)。CCantreestalk?Yes—butnotinwords.Scientistshavereasontobelievethattreesdocommunicatewitheachother.Notlongago,researcherslearnedsomesurprisingthings.Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛毛蟲(chóng))changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeating,them.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell—asignalcausingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.Communication,ofcourse,doesnotneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?31.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatcaterpillarsdonotfeedonleavesthat.A.haveanunpleasanttaste B.arelyingonthegroundC.havean-unfamiliarshape D.beesdon’tlike32.Thewillowtreedescribedinthepassageprotecteditselfby.A.growingmorebranchesBcommunicatingwithbirdsandbeesC.changingitsleafchemistryD.shakingcaterpillarsoff33.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreewasabletocommunicatewitheachotherby.A.wavingitsbranches B.givingoffaspecialsmellC.droppingitsleaves D.changingthecolorofitstrunk34.Accordingtothepassage,beescommunicateby.A.touchingoneanother B.smellingoneanotherC.makingspecialmovement D.makingunusualsound35.Theauthorbelievesthattheincidentdescribedinthepassage.A.cannotbetakenseriously B.seemscompletelyreasonableC.shouldnolongerbepermitted D.mustbecheckedmorethorough【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了柳樹(shù)可以通過(guò)改變樹(shù)葉的化學(xué)成分來(lái)保護(hù)自己，同時(shí)能夠發(fā)出特殊氣味與其他樹(shù)木交流，此外鳥(niǎo)類和動(dòng)物也有它們自己的溝通方式?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛毛蟲(chóng))changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeating,them.(首先，一棵在樹(shù)林中被毛蟲(chóng)襲擊的柳樹(shù)改變了樹(shù)葉的化學(xué)成分，使它們的味道變得非常糟糕，讓毛蟲(chóng)討厭這種樹(shù)葉，不再吃它們。)”可推斷，毛蟲(chóng)不吃的葉子，是因?yàn)槲兜啦缓?。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Firstawillowtreeattackedinthewoodsbycaterpillars(毛毛蟲(chóng))changedthechemistryofitsleavesandmadethemtastesoterriblethattheygottiredoftheleavesandstoppedeating,them.Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell—asignalcausingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.(首先，一棵在樹(shù)林中被毛蟲(chóng)襲擊的柳樹(shù)改變了樹(shù)葉的化學(xué)成分，使它們的味道變得非常糟糕，讓毛蟲(chóng)討厭這種樹(shù)葉，不再吃它們。更令人驚訝的是，這棵樹(shù)發(fā)出了一種特殊的氣味——一種信號(hào)，使它的鄰居改變它們?nèi)~子的化學(xué)成分，使它們變得不那么美味。)”可知，柳樹(shù)通過(guò)改變?nèi)~子的化學(xué)成分來(lái)保護(hù)自己。故選C。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Thenevenmoreastonishing,thetreesentoutaspecialsmell—asignalcausingitsneighborstochangethechemistryoftheirownleavesandmakethemlesstasty.(更令人驚訝的是，這棵樹(shù)發(fā)出了一種特殊的氣味——一種信號(hào)，使它的鄰居改變它們?nèi)~子的化學(xué)成分，使它們變得不那么美味。)”可知，柳樹(shù)能夠通過(guò)發(fā)出一種特殊的氣味來(lái)相互交流。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.(蜜蜂通過(guò)舞動(dòng)發(fā)送信號(hào)，它們以特定的模式飛行，告訴其他蜜蜂哪里可以找到花蜜。)”可知，蜜蜂通過(guò)做特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行交流。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Communication,ofcourse,doesnotneedtobeinwords.Wecantalktoeachotherbysmiling,raisingourshouldersandmovingourhands.Weknowthatbirdsandanimalsuseawholevocabularyofsongs,sounds,andmovements.Beesdancetheirsignals,flyingincertainpatternsthattellotherbeeswheretofindnectar(花蜜)forhoney.Sowhyshouldn’ttreeshavewaysofsendingmessages?(當(dāng)然，溝通不需要用語(yǔ)言。我們可以通過(guò)微笑，聳肩和移動(dòng)我們的手來(lái)交談。我們知道鳥(niǎo)類和動(dòng)物使用一整套的歌曲、聲音和動(dòng)作的詞匯。蜜蜂舞動(dòng)它們的信號(hào)，以特定的模式飛行，告訴其他蜜蜂在哪里找到花蜜。那么，為什么樹(shù)木就不能有傳遞信息的方式呢？)”可推斷，作者認(rèn)為，文章中描述的事件似乎是完全合理的。故選B。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)篇填空(共10分，每小題1分)語(yǔ)法填空StephenCurry,thesonofthefamousbasketballstarDellCurry,isalsoawell-knownNBAbasketballplayerintheworld.Hespenthischildhoodyears___36___(practise)basketballonthe___37___(mud)basketballcourt.However,thepoorconditionshelped___38___(he)develophisownplayingstyle.Healsolearnttobe___39___(create)andflexibleasaplayer.Nonetheless,formanypeople,itseemedunlikelythatStephenwouldbe___40___greatbasketballplayer,becausehewastooshort,toothinandtooweak___41___followinhisfather’s___42___(footstep).Despitethis,Stephennevergaveup,andendedup___43___(play)collegeballatDavidsonCollege,nottoofarfromwherehelived.___44___(select)fortheNBAin2009,hebecameamemberoftheNBA’sGoldenStateWarriors.In2015,heledtheWarriorstotheirfirstchampionshipsince1975.Stephenachievedhisdreamthroughself-belief,hardwork,perseverance_____45_____somehelpfromanoldhoop.Hehasprovedthatanythingispossibleaslongasyoutryyourbesttodoit.【答案】36.practising37.muddy38.him39.creative40.a41.to42.footsteps43.playing44.Selected45.and【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了著名籃球明星斯蒂芬·庫(kù)里通過(guò)自信、努力和毅力，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。【36題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他童年在泥濘的籃球場(chǎng)上練習(xí)籃球。spendtime(in)doingsth.為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填practising?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他童年在泥濘的籃球場(chǎng)上練習(xí)籃球。空處修飾名詞basketballcourt，應(yīng)用形容詞形式作定語(yǔ)。故填muddy。【38題詳解】考查代詞。句意：然而，惡劣的條件幫助他發(fā)展了自己的打球風(fēng)格。helpsb.dosth.表示“幫助某人做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用代詞的賓格形式作動(dòng)詞help的賓語(yǔ)。故填him?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：作為一名球員，他還學(xué)會(huì)了有創(chuàng)造力和靈活的?？仗幣c形容詞flexible并列，應(yīng)用形容詞形式creative，表示“有創(chuàng)造力的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填creative?！?0題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：盡管如此，對(duì)于許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，斯蒂芬似乎不太可能成為一名偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因?yàn)樗⑻?、太虛弱而無(wú)法繼承父親的事業(yè)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)意，此處泛指一名偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，great是輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，前邊應(yīng)用a。故填a。【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管如此，對(duì)于許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，斯蒂芬似乎不太可能成為一名偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因?yàn)樗⑻?、太虛弱而無(wú)法繼承父親的事業(yè)。too…todosth.表示“太……而不能做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用to。故填to。【42題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：盡管如此，對(duì)于許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，斯蒂芬似乎不太可能成為一名偉大的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，因?yàn)樗?、太瘦、太虛弱而無(wú)法繼承父親的事業(yè)。followinone’sfootsteps為固定短語(yǔ)，表示“繼承某人的事業(yè)”，所以空處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填footsteps。【43題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：盡管如此，斯蒂芬從未放棄，最終在離他住的地方不遠(yuǎn)的戴維森學(xué)院打球。endup(in)doingsth.表示“以做某事結(jié)束”，所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。故填playing。【44題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2009年入選NBA，他成為了NBA金州勇士隊(duì)的一員。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，select與邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，selected置于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Selected?！?5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：斯蒂芬通過(guò)自信、努力工作、毅力和來(lái)自舊籃筐的幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的夢(mèng)想。somehelp與空前self-belief,hardwork,perseverance并列，作介詞through的賓語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。第二節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;theyhelptopreventdroughtandfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Tomakemoneyfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Two-thousandyearsago,arichandpowerfulcountrycutdown-itstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempire,butsincethetreeswerecutdown,itssoilbecamehardandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thehomecountyfounditselffacedbyfloodsandhunger.Evenwhereagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofanenoughsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittoletthevillagersseethis.Thevillagerswantwoodtocooktheirfoodwith,andtheycanearnmoneybysellingwoodtothetownsmen.Theyareusuallytoolazyortoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrolorcaneducatethevillagers,theforestswillnotgetprotected.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatthevillagers’sonsandgrandsonswillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious.Wheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkin,whichmakesthesoilsticktogetherandpreventsitbeingwashedawayeasily.Wheretherearenotree,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,causingfloodsandcarryingawaywithittherichtop-soil,inwhichcropsgrowsowell.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.46.Whydomencutdowntreesinlargenumbersinmanyplaces?(Nomorethan10words)___________________________________________________________________________47.Whathappenedtothesoilaftertreeswerecutdownintherichandpowerfulcountry?(Nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________________48.Whatshouldthegovernmentdotoprotectthetrees?(Nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________________________49.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sinkin”inthelastparagraphmeaninEnglish?(Nomorethan5words)___________________________________________________________________________50.Doyouthinkitisimportanttoprotecttrees?Whydoyouthinkso?(Nomorethan20words)___________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.Becausetheywanttomakemoneyfromthetrees./Toearn/makemoneyfromthetrees.47.Itbecamehardandpoor.48.Thegovernmentshouldhaveagoodsystemofcontroloreducatethevillagers.49.Goin./Godownintothesoil./Gointothesoil./Flowintothesoil.50.Yes,Ithinkit’simportant.Becausewithouttreesourcountrywillfacefloodsandhunger.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文強(qiáng)調(diào)了森林對(duì)人類的重要性。樹(shù)木給人提供陰涼，抵擋洪水和干旱。曾經(jīng)有人為了建造戰(zhàn)船而砍掉了大量的樹(shù)木，但是等他的帝國(guó)建立之后，他的人民卻因?yàn)轲嚮暮秃樗柺苣ルy。樹(shù)木對(duì)人來(lái)說(shuō)是十分重要的，我們不能因?yàn)橐患核嚼^(guò)度砍伐它們。【46題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段“Tomakemoneyfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.(為了賺錢(qián)，他砍了大量的樹(shù)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有了這些樹(shù)，他失去了最好的朋友)”可知，人們?cè)谠S多地方大量砍伐樹(shù)木是因?yàn)樗麄兿霃臉?shù)木中賺錢(qián)。故答案為Becausetheywanttomakemoneyfromthetrees./Toearn/makemoneyfromthetrees.【47題詳解】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段“Itgainedtheempire,butsincethetreeswerecutdown,itssoilbecamehardandpoor.(它獲得了帝國(guó)，但由于樹(shù)木被砍伐，它的土壤變得又硬又貧瘠)”可知，在這個(gè)富裕而強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家，樹(shù)木被砍伐后，土壤變得又硬又貧瘠。故答案為Itbecamehardan