2022-2023學(xué)年新疆柯坪縣柯坪湖州國(guó)慶中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期12月月考試卷高二英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間120分鐘滿分150分）注意：1.答題前在試卷和答題卡上填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)等信息。2.請(qǐng)按照要求將正確答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡內(nèi)。3.試卷整潔，字跡清晰第I卷（選擇題)一、聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whosebirthdaypartywillthespeakersattend?A.Karl's.B.Bob's.C.Amy's.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onafarm.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.3.Whenwillthemanbegintowork?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.4.WhatdoesJimthinkofhisnewmathclass?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Boring.5.Whoisnoisy?A.Mike.B.Theneighbor.C.Lucy.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，,每小題5秒鐘:聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6.WhatwaswrongwithTom?A.Hecaughtacold.B.Hewaslateforclass.C.Hewassad.7.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8-9題。8.Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisaguide.B.Heisadriver.C.Heisavisitor.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10-12題。10.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Meethissister.B.Catchthetrain.C.Helpthewoman.11.Whenwilltheman'ssisterarrive?A.At4:10.B.At4:20.C.At4:30.12.Howoftendoesthebusrun?A.Every10minutes.B.Every5minutes.C.Every15minutes.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13-15題。13.HowdoesGracegotoworkatweekdays?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.14.WhatdoesGracedoinhersparetime?A.Takeherunclearoundthecity.B.Readinterestingstories.C.Takecareofhercats.15.WhydoesGracestillworknow?A.Becauseshewantstolivelonger.B.Becauseshewantstobuyanewflat.C.Becauseshewantstohelpmorepeopleinneed.二、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheMillionPoundBankNoteDirectedbyRonaldNeameWrittenbyMarkTwain(story),JillCraigieGenre(類型):Comedy(more)PlotOutline:TworichBritishmenofferapennilessAmericanaloan,withouttellinghimthattheamountisonemillionpound,andthisintheformofasinglebanknote.(more)UserComments:Greatfun...youcanbankonit!(more)CastOverview:GregoryPeck...HenryAdams;RonaldSquire...OliverMontpelier;JoyceGrenfell...DuchessofCromarty;A.E.Matthews...DukeofFrognell;MauriceDenham...MrReid(more)AlsoKnownAs:ManwithaMillion(USA)Runtime:90minutesCountry:UKLanguage:EnglishColor:Color(Technicolor)SoundMix:Mono(WesternElectricSoundSystem)Certification:Australia:G/Finland:S/Sweden:Btl/UK:U/USA:ApprovedTrivia(花絮):Thestoryissetin1903.Theonemillionpoundnoteatthetimewouldbeworthabout$100，000，000nowadaysor￡65,000,000.(more)Togetmorerelevantinformation,pleasereferto/item/TheMillionPoundBankNote.1.MarkTwainsetthestoryTheMillionPoundBankNoteintheyear________.A.1953. B.1903. C.2002. D.1890.2.ThefilmTheMillionPoundBankNotewasmadein________.A.theUK B.theUSA C.Australia D.Finland3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphraseinthepassage?A.Relyon. B.Lookon. C.Carryon. D.Takeon.4.Thepassagemostprobablyappearsin________.A.afilmposter B.anewspaper C.amagazine D.awebpage【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇電影簡(jiǎn)介。文章對(duì)電影《百萬(wàn)英鎊》相關(guān)信息，如故事情節(jié)、演員等方面進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要介紹。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后“Trivia(花絮):Thestoryissetin1903.”（花絮：故事發(fā)生在1903年。）可知，馬克?吐溫把故事《百萬(wàn)英鎊》設(shè)定在1903年。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“Country:UK”（國(guó)家：英國(guó)）可知，《百萬(wàn)英鎊》這部電影是由英國(guó)拍攝的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前“UserComments:Greatfun”（用戶評(píng)論：非常有趣）可知，人們對(duì)這部電影的評(píng)價(jià)不錯(cuò)，說(shuō)明這部電影值得信賴，推斷出bankon的意思是“信賴，相信”和relyon意思相同。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后“Togetmorerelevantinformation,pleasereferto/item/TheMillionPoundBankNote.”（要獲取更多相關(guān)信息，請(qǐng)參閱/item/MillionPoundBankNote.)，可知文章中出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)網(wǎng)址，推斷出本文可能是一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)。BBritishMuseumLocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseumssurprisingcollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.Admission(入場(chǎng)費(fèi))andopeningtimesFree,opendailyfrom10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage(行李),suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,KingsCrossandCharringCross.MembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitionsIndividual(個(gè)人)membership:$74Under26membership:$54Youngfriends(ages8—15):$25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.5.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00Friday. B.OnChristmasDay.C.At12:00Monday. D.OnGoodFriday.6.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atsomecrossings. B.Atmajortrainstations.C.InthehalloftheMuseum. D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.7.Howmuchshouldafatherandhis18-year-oldsonpaytobeamemberoftheMuseum?A.79. B.99. C.128. D.148.【答案】5.C6.B7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了參觀大英博物館需要知曉的事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admission(入場(chǎng)費(fèi))andopeningtimes部分下的“Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.(免費(fèi)，每天10:00至17:30開(kāi)放)”可知，在周一的十二點(diǎn)是可以參觀博物館的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Largeluggage(行李),suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分下的“Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.(在主要的火車站可以存放行李，包括尤斯頓、國(guó)王十字車站和查林十字車站)”可知，大件行李可以存主要的火車站。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Membership部分下的“Individual(個(gè)人)membership：$74(個(gè)人會(huì)員：74美元)”以及“Under26membership：$54(26歲以下：54美元)”可知，18歲的需要支付54英鎊，父親需要支付74英鎊，總共支付74+54=128$。故選C項(xiàng)。CManycarsadvertisements（廣告）intheUnitedStatesarered,blueorgreen.Butnearly75%ofthenewcarssoldintheUnitedStatesareblack,white,silverorgray.LesJacksonisareporterwhowritesaboutcars.HesaysAmericanspreferthecarswhosecolorsdonotshowdirtclearly.Inthisway,theownerscanwashtheircarslesstosavemoney.Infact,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.DanBentonworksforacompanycalledAxalta,whichsellspaint（涂料）tointernationalcarmarkers.Hesayswhitecarsareusuallysoldatabetterpricethancarsofothercolors.Andtheyabsorblessenergy,whichmeanstemperaturesinsidethemarelowerinwarmerareas.Besides,researchatMonashUniversityinAustraliasuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofcaraccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.InChina,manybuyersaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Axaltasaysabout11%ofthecarssoldinNorthAmericaareredand8%areblue.InSouthAmerica,10%ofthenewcarssoldarered.“Greencarshavebecomelesspopular,”DanBentonsays.“Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinNorthAmerica.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.”Inthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircarstechnologymayletownerschangetheircars’paintcoloranytime.8.Americansliketobuycarsthatdon’tshowdirtclearlyinorderto_________A.saveenergy B.savemoneyC.followthegovernmentpolicy D.reducecaraccidents9.Accordingtothetext,whitecarshavemanyfeaturesexcept_________A.lookingmorebeautiful B.absorbinglessheatC.beingmoreexpensive D.beingsafer10.________peoplethinkwhitecarsappeartobebiggerthantheyreallyare.A.SouthAmerican B.AustralianC.Chinese D.NorthAmerican11.NowadaysinNorthAmerican,whichcolorcarmaybedislikebymostpeople?A.Red B.WhiteCBlue D.Green【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章話題是社會(huì)生活類，主要在描述來(lái)自不同國(guó)家的人們分別喜歡什么顏色的汽車。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“HesaysAmericanspreferthecarswhosecolorsdonotshowdirtclearly.Inthisway,theownerscanwashtheircarslesstosavemoney.(他說(shuō)，美國(guó)人更喜歡顏色不明顯顯示污垢的汽車。通過(guò)這種方式，車主可以少洗車來(lái)省錢。)”可知美國(guó)人喜歡耐臟的車是為了省錢，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Hesayswhitecarsareusuallysoldatabetterpricethancarsofothercolors.(他說(shuō)，白色汽車通常比其他顏色的汽車賣得貴。)”可知白色車賣價(jià)更高，C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“Andtheyabsorblessenergy,whichmeanstemperaturesinsidethemarelowerinwarmerareas.(而且它們吸收的能量更少，這意味著在溫暖的地區(qū)，它們內(nèi)部的溫度更低。)”可知白色車吸熱少，B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“...thereisalowerriskofcaraccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.(白色汽車在白天發(fā)生車禍的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)比深色汽車低。)”可知白色車更安全，D項(xiàng)正確。文章并未提及A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容：白色車更好看，故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“InChina,manybuyersaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.(在中國(guó)，許多買家說(shuō)，白色讓小型車看起來(lái)更大。)”可知，很多中國(guó)人認(rèn)為白色車看起來(lái)比實(shí)際要大，故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段““Greencarshavebecomelesspopular,”DanBentonsays.“Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinNorthAmerica.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.”(“綠色汽車已經(jīng)不那么受歡迎了，”丹·本頓說(shuō)。在20世紀(jì)90年代中期，綠色是北美最流行的顏色。但如今，綠色汽車很難找到?！?”可推知北美人現(xiàn)在最不喜歡的車應(yīng)該是綠色的車，故選D項(xiàng)。DOften,highschoolstudentsdon’thaveawideselectionofcoursesfromwhichtheymaychoose.However,manyonlinehighschoolsofferacourselistthatincludesalmosteverythingfrombasicslikemathandsciencetoextraslikecomputerprogrammingandinstrumentlessons.Manyonlinehighschoolsalsoofferstudentsthechancetotakeadvancedclassesthatmaynotbeasreadilyavailableinsometraditionalschools.Anonlinehighschoolstudentdoesn’thavetogetupveryearlyinthemorningandrushouttoschool.Instead,hecangetareasonableamountofsleepandstarthisdayonhispreferredschedule.Whileonlineschoolsdohaveattendancerequirements,anonlineschoolcanbemoreflexible(靈活的).And,theonlinehighschoolstudentsdon’thavetoworryaboutwhattowearorwhattheirclassmateswillsayabouthowtheylookthatday.Anonlinehighschoolstudentneedn’tbeworriedaboutaclassthatismovingtooquicklyortooslowlyforhim.Likewise,hemaybeabletotakeadvantageofcourseofferingsthatsuithisownlearningstyle.Forexample,someonlinehighschoolsoffercourseworkthatmeetstheneedsofvisual(視覺(jué)的)orauditory(聽(tīng)覺(jué)的)learnersinadditiontothosewhocanlearnfromtraditionalschools.Sinceonlinehighschoolstudentsdon’tneedtospendtimewaitingforclasstostartandtravelingtoandfromschool,theymayhavemoretimetofollowtheirhobbies.Forexample,ifastudentistrainingindancing,hemayhavemoretimetopractice.Ifanotherstudentislearningamusicalinstrument,hemayhavemoretimeforthataswell.Evenpart-timeworkandsocializingmayfitbetterintothelifeofastudenttakingadvantageoftheflexibilityofferedbyanonlineschool.12.What’sthedifferencebetweentraditionalhighschoolandonlinehighschool?A.Rangeofclassestolearn. B.Traditionofteaching.C.Waysofselectingcourses. D.Chancesoflearningbasics.13.Whatdoesanonlineschoolstudentneedtodo?AStarthisdayearly. B.Attendclassaccordingtorules.C.Mindhisappearance. D.Haveatightschedulebasedoninterest.14.Howcananonlineschoolmeetstudents’needs?A.Byofferingcoursesofdifferentstyles.B.Bylistingtheexperimentresultsforremembering.C.Byslowingdowntheteachingpace.D.Byreducingthetimeofcoursework.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TraditionalSchoolsorOnlineSchools B.StrengthsofTraditionalSchoolsC.ImportanceofOnlineSchools D.FlexibilityofOnlineSchools【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向讀者介紹了網(wǎng)上高中及其它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)/靈活性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Often,highschoolstudentsdon’thaveawideselectionofcoursesfromwhichtheymaychoose.However,manyonlinehighschoolsofferacourselistthatincludesalmosteverythingfrombasicslikemathandsciencetoextraslikecomputerprogrammingandinstrumentlessons.Manyonlinehighschoolsalsoofferstudentsthechancetotakeadvancedclassesthatmaynotbeasreadilyavailableinsometraditionalschools.”（通常，高中生沒(méi)有廣泛的課程可供選擇。然而，許多網(wǎng)上高中提供了一個(gè)課程清單，其中包括幾乎所有的東西，從基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，如數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，到額外的，如計(jì)算機(jī)編程和儀器課程。許多網(wǎng)上高中還為學(xué)生提供了參加高級(jí)課程的機(jī)會(huì)，而這些課程在一些傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校可能并不容易獲得。），可知傳統(tǒng)高中沒(méi)有廣泛的課程可供選擇，而網(wǎng)上高中提供廣泛的可供選擇的課程，因此二者區(qū)別在于要學(xué)習(xí)的課程范圍不一樣。故選A項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Whileonlineschoolsdohaveattendancerequirements,anonlineschoolcanbemoreflexible(靈活的).”（雖然網(wǎng)上高中確實(shí)有出勤要求，但網(wǎng)上高中可以更靈活一些。），可知網(wǎng)上高中有出勤要求，說(shuō)明學(xué)生也要按規(guī)定上課。故選B項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Likewise,hemaybeabletotakeadvantageofcourseofferingsthatsuithisownlearningstyle.Forexample,someonlinehighschoolsoffercourseworkthatmeetstheneedsofvisual(視覺(jué)的)orauditory(聽(tīng)覺(jué)的)learnersinadditiontothosewhocanlearnfromtraditionalschools.”（同樣，他也可以利用適合自己學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格的課程。例如，一些網(wǎng)上高中除了提供傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校的課程外，還提供滿足視覺(jué)或聽(tīng)覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)者需求的課程。），可知網(wǎng)上高中可以提供適應(yīng)不同學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格的課程，來(lái)滿足視覺(jué)或聽(tīng)覺(jué)學(xué)習(xí)者的需求。故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段講“傳統(tǒng)高中和網(wǎng)上高中的區(qū)別在于要學(xué)習(xí)的課程范圍不一樣”，第二段講“雖然網(wǎng)上高中確實(shí)有出勤要求，但網(wǎng)上高中可以更靈活一些”，第三段講“網(wǎng)上高中提供不同風(fēng)格的課程滿足學(xué)生的需求”，第四段講“網(wǎng)上高中幫助學(xué)生有更多的時(shí)間關(guān)注自己的愛(ài)好”，可知文章主要向讀者介紹了網(wǎng)上高中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，而這些優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是它相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)學(xué)校的靈活性，D項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)上學(xué)校的靈活性”符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。二、七選五。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.___16___.Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.●ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).___17___.Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.●MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.___18___.Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”O(jiān)r,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”●___19___Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—akindofname-brandbutterandageneric(無(wú)商標(biāo)消費(fèi)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.___20___.Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.WisedecisionsB.ThevalueofmoneyC.PermitthechildtochoosebetweenthemD.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthingsE.AskyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyouF.TalkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystoreG.Thebesttimetoteachachildsomethingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.A20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提出了家長(zhǎng)如何幫助孩子們理解有關(guān)金錢的問(wèn)題。并從三方面提供了解決問(wèn)題的方法：解釋錢的基本功能、教會(huì)孩子理性花錢和做出明智的選擇?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.(因此，當(dāng)你的孩子對(duì)買東西、糖果或玩具表現(xiàn)出興趣時(shí)，你可能會(huì)開(kāi)始談?wù)摻疱X)”可知，空格處和下文應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系，且下文的“whenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings”是對(duì)此處信息的復(fù)現(xiàn)。G項(xiàng)“Thebesttimetoteachachildsomethingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.(教孩子一些關(guān)于金錢的知識(shí)的最佳時(shí)機(jī)是當(dāng)他表現(xiàn)出興趣的時(shí)候)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與上一句“Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).(如果他想要玩具，就把錢給他，讓他把錢交給收銀員)”有關(guān)，都是關(guān)于買玩具的事情。F項(xiàng)“Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.(談?wù)勀汶x開(kāi)玩具店后，錢是怎么買的)”與本段小標(biāo)題“Thebasicfunctionofmoney(貨幣的基本功能)”是非常吻合的。故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文的兩個(gè)假設(shè)，即兩個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的從句來(lái)看，此處應(yīng)是對(duì)后文意義的概括，即告訴孩子為什么能或者不能買某些東西。D項(xiàng)“Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.(告訴你的孩子為什么他可以或不能擁有某些東西)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】此處是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—akindofname-brandbutterandageneric(無(wú)商標(biāo)消費(fèi)品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.(從雜貨店開(kāi)始。挑選兩種類似品牌的產(chǎn)品，例如一種名牌黃油和一種仿制品。你可以向孩子展示如何在不同品牌的產(chǎn)品之間做出選擇，這樣你就可以省錢)”可知，這一段主要講的是家長(zhǎng)在商店如何幫助孩子做出明智的選擇。根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)的句式不難看出答案應(yīng)該在A、B兩項(xiàng)中選擇，再根據(jù)兩項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞decisions和value可知，A項(xiàng)“Wisedecisions(明智的決定)”最能概括本段主旨。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand(如果他選擇了更便宜的品牌)”可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)明允許孩子在不同的品牌之間做出選擇。C項(xiàng)“Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.(允許孩子在兩者之間做出選擇)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。三、完形填空（共20小題;每小題2分,共40分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。SallyPetreyko,aged76,hadbeenhospitalizedaloneforseveralweeks.Aftershewasdischarged(準(zhǔn)許離開(kāi))fromthehospital,herfirstdestinationwastoa____21____store.Itwascrowdedandshe____22____thereforquitesometime.Having____23____whatsheneededandreadytocheckout,something____24____happened.ShewastoldthatherFlexCardwasnotbeing____25____becauseofexpiration(過(guò)期).Withoutanyextramoney,shethenputalltheitemsbacktowheretheyhadbelongedto,feeling____26____.Atthattime,Joe,astoreemployee,____27____whatwasgoingon,cameovertoSally.Sally____28____herproblems,tryingtoholdbackhertears.Joekept____29____Sallydown,“Takeiteasy.Thingsarenotasbadasyoumightimagine.”Thenoutofnowhere,hepulledouthismoneywithout____30____,saying“Justpayit”.Sallylookedathimin____31____.AccompaniedbyJoe,Sallycametothecashieragain,paying$198.Sallywas____32____thatshewouldhavefoodinherrefrigeratorforthenextfewweeks____33____thiskindact.“It’snotoftenthatyou____34____apersonlikeJoe,butwhenyoudo,allyoucansayis‘Thankyou.’Themandeserved(值得)public____35____asareward,soI____36____ittothelocalmedia,”Sallysaid.Infact,Joe____37____tobeinterviewedatfirst,buthe____38____agreedtoencouragepeopletohelpothers.Hesaid,“Itdoesn’thavetobe$198,anditcouldbeacupofcoffee.Anythingthatcanhelpsomeoneout____39____theirday.Peoplecanalsotake____40____inhelpingothers.”21.A.clothing B.shoe C.book D.grocery22.A.recovered B.rushed C.shopped D.rested23.A.selected B.listed C.bought D.packed24.A.unknown B.unexpected C.unreal D.unfair25.A.accepted B.welcomed C.considered D.delivered.26.A.frightened B.confused C.amazed D.upset27.A.thinking B.noticing C.hearing D.ignoring28.A.discovered B.solved C.explained D.confirmed29.A.calming B.turning C.letting D.knocking30.A.doubt B.difficulty C.purpose D.hesitation31.A.hope B.silence C.shock D.fear32.A.grateful B.intelligent C.ambitious D.energetic33.A.asfor B.insteadof C.dueto D.apartfrom34.A.carryout B.comeacross C.getthrough D.findout35.A.education B.support C.forgiveness D.recognition36.A.showed B.brought C.reported D.sent37.A.required B.continued C.desired D.refused38.A.fortunately B.eventually C.entirely D.secretly39.A.spends B.makes C.counts. D.ruins40.A.generosity B.faith C.pleasure D.success【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D36.C37.D38.B39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了76歲的莎莉在一家雜貨店購(gòu)物時(shí)得到商店員工熱心幫助的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：出院后，她的第一個(gè)目的地是一家雜貨店。A.clothing衣服；B.shoe鞋子；C.book書(shū)；D.grocery雜貨。根據(jù)下文“shewouldhavefoodinherrefrigeratorforthenextfewweeks(她的冰箱里會(huì)有接下來(lái)幾個(gè)星期的食物)”可知，莎莉的目的地是雜貨店。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那里很擁擠，她在那里買了好長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。A.recovered回復(fù)；B.rushed沖、奔；C.shopped購(gòu)物；D.rested休息。根據(jù)上文的crowded可知，因?yàn)楹軗頂D所以，在那里的“購(gòu)物”時(shí)間會(huì)很長(zhǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她挑選好所需的東西準(zhǔn)備結(jié)賬時(shí)，意想不到的事情發(fā)生了。A.selected選擇；B.listed列清單；C.bought買；D.packed打包。根據(jù)下文“whatsheneeded(她需要的動(dòng)詞)”可知，此處指“挑選好”所需要的東西，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.unknown未知的；B.unexpected意想不到的；C.unreal不真實(shí)的；D.unfair不公平的。根據(jù)下文“ShewastoldthatherFlexCardwasnotbeing(她被告知她的FlexCard不能被)”可知，此處指發(fā)生了意想不到的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她被告知她的FlexCard因?yàn)檫^(guò)期而不被接受。A.accepted接受；B.welcomed歡迎；C.considered考慮；D.delivered傳遞。根據(jù)下文“becauseofexpiration(因?yàn)檫^(guò)期)”莎莉的卡因?yàn)檫^(guò)期而不能被“接受”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有多余的錢，她把所有的東西放回了原來(lái)的地方，感到很難過(guò)。A.frightened害怕的；B.confused感到困惑的；C.amazed感到驚訝的；D.upset感到難過(guò)、感到心煩意亂的。根據(jù)上文“Withoutanyextramoney,shethenputalltheitemsbacktowheretheyhadbelongedto(沒(méi)有額外的錢，她把所有的東西放回了原來(lái)的地方)”可知，此時(shí)的感受肯定是不好受的，所以用upset表示“感到難過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這時(shí)，店員喬注意到發(fā)生了什么事，向莎莉走來(lái)。A.thinking思考；B.noticing注意到；C.hearing聽(tīng)到；D.ignoring忽略。根據(jù)空格后的“whatwasgoingon(發(fā)生了什么)”可知，此處用noticing指“注意到”發(fā)生了什么事情，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：莎莉解釋了她的問(wèn)題，試圖忍住眼淚。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.solved解決；C.explained解釋；D.confirmed證實(shí)。根據(jù)下文“tryingtoholdbackhertears(試圖抑制住眼淚)”可知，莎莉向員工“解釋”了她的問(wèn)題，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)滩煌５刈屔蚱届o下來(lái)，“別緊張。事情并不像你想象的那么糟。”A.calming平靜；B.turning轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；C.letting使、讓；D.knocking敲擊。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的down可知，此處用calmdown表示“使平靜下來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，他毫不猶豫地掏出了錢，說(shuō)：“快付錢吧。”A.doubt懷疑；B.difficulty困難；C.purpose目的；D.hesitation猶豫。根據(jù)下文的Justpayit可知，此處指毫不猶豫地掏出錢。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：莎莉驚愕地看著他。A.hope希望；B.silence寂靜C.shock震驚；D.fear恐懼。根據(jù)上文第10題可知，店員毫不猶豫地掏出了錢，所以莎莉應(yīng)該是感到驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在喬的陪同下，莎莉再次來(lái)到收銀臺(tái)，付了198美元。莎莉很感激，因?yàn)檫@樣的善舉，她的冰箱里有了接下來(lái)幾周的食物。A.grateful感激的；B.intelligent聰明的；C.ambitious有抱負(fù)的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)下文“shewouldhavefoodinherrefrigeratorforthenextfewweeks(她的冰箱里會(huì)有接下來(lái)幾個(gè)星期的食物)”可知，此處用grateful表示莎莉是很“感激的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A.asfor要求；B.insteadof代替；C.dueto由于；D.apartfrom除……之外。根據(jù)下文thiskindact可知，此處用dueto表示“由于”這種善舉，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：“你不經(jīng)常遇到像喬這樣的人，但當(dāng)你遇到的時(shí)候，你能說(shuō)的就是‘謝謝你?！@個(gè)人應(yīng)該得到公眾的認(rèn)可作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，所以我向當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w報(bào)道了這件事，”薩莉說(shuō)。A.carryout實(shí)行；B.comeacross偶遇；C.getthrough通過(guò)；D.findout查明。根據(jù)空格后的person可知，此處用短語(yǔ)comeacross表示“偶遇”這樣的人，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.education教育；B.support支持；C.forgiveness寬恕；D.recognition。根據(jù)空格前的public可知，此處用recognition表示得到公眾“認(rèn)可”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.showed展示；B.brought帶來(lái)；C.reported報(bào)告；D.sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)下文的media可知，此處用reported表示向媒體報(bào)道，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，喬一開(kāi)始拒絕接受采訪，但他最終同意鼓勵(lì)人們幫助別人。A.required要求；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.desired渴望；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文的but可知，喬一開(kāi)始應(yīng)該是“拒絕”采訪的。故選D項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.eventually最終；C.entirely完全地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)下文的“agreedtoencouragepeopletohelpothers(同意鼓勵(lì)人們幫助別人)”可知，此處用eventually表示“最終”同意這樣做，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：任何能幫助別人的事都能讓他們過(guò)得愉快。A.spends花費(fèi)；B.makes使；C.counts計(jì)數(shù)；D.ruins毀壞。分析句意再根據(jù)空格后的day可知，此處用動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成固定短語(yǔ)makeone’sday表示“過(guò)得愉快”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：人們也喜歡幫助別人。A.generosity慷慨；B.faith信念；C.pleasure快樂(lè)；D.success成果。根據(jù)上文“Itdoesn’thavetobe$198,anditcouldbeacupofcoffee.Anythingthatcanhelpsomeoneout19theirday.”和下文also可知，此處用pleasure與前面take搭配構(gòu)成takepleasurein，表示“樂(lè)于；喜歡”，講述任何能幫助別人的事都能讓他們過(guò)得愉快，由also可推斷，人們也喜歡幫助別人。故選C項(xiàng)。第II卷（非選擇題)四、用所給詞的正確形式填空（共10小題;每小題2分,共20分）語(yǔ)法填空Inthefuture,we____41____(live)insmarthomesthatwillkeepussecure,saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironment.Smarthomeswillcontroljust____42____everythinginourhome.Theywilluseintegrated___43___(sensor)togointoanenergy-efficientmodeallbyitselfwhenweleavehome.In___44___(add),smarthomeswillbemonitoringourhealtheveryday.Iftheyfindthereissomething____45____(normal)oryouhaveacriticalillness,theywillgiveyoua___46___(warn)earlyonand___47___(potential)saveourlife.Smarthomeswillalsobeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Iftheyfindsomethingwrongtheywilldetect___48___andprovideuswiththerelevantinformationforus___49___(fix)theproblem.Inaword,thissmarttechnologyisnotafantasy,anditwilltakesomeyears___50___mostnewhomesbegintousethisnewtechnology.【答案】41.willlive42.about43.sensors44.addition45.abnormal46.warning47.potentially48.it49.tofix50.before【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了未來(lái)智能家居監(jiān)控下的家庭生活。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在未來(lái)，我們將生活在智能家居中，它將為我們提供安全，節(jié)省能源，并提供更舒適的環(huán)境。根據(jù)inthefuture可知，句子為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。故填willlive?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：智能家居將控制我們家中幾乎所有的東西。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“幾乎所有的東西”，用about，此處為副詞，意思為：幾乎。故填about。【43題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)家時(shí)，它們將使用集成傳感器自動(dòng)進(jìn)入節(jié)能模式。sensor為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示一類事物，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填sensors?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：此外，智能家居將每天監(jiān)測(cè)我們的健康狀況。In為介詞，空處用名詞，inaddition此外。故填addition?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果它們發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么不正常的，或者你有一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的疾病，它們會(huì)給你一個(gè)早期的警告，并可能挽救我們的生命?？仗幮揎棽欢ù~something，用形容詞，結(jié)合句意，此處表示“不正常的某事”，用normal的反義詞abnormal“不正常的”。故填abnormal。【46題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果它們發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么不正常的，或者你有一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的疾病，它們會(huì)給你一個(gè)早期的警告，并可能挽救我們的生命?？仗幾鱣ive的賓語(yǔ)，a后用名詞單數(shù)，warn對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為warning“警告”。故填warning。【47題詳解】考查副詞。句意：如果它們發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么不正常的，或者你有一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的疾病，它們會(huì)給你一個(gè)早期的警告，并可能挽救我們的生命?？仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞save，用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，potential為形容詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為potentially。故填potentially?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。句意：如果它們發(fā)現(xiàn)有問(wèn)題，它們會(huì)檢測(cè)出來(lái)，并向我們提供相關(guān)信息，讓我們解決問(wèn)題。根據(jù)Iftheyfindsomethingwrong可知，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，智能家居會(huì)檢測(cè)出來(lái)，空處缺少代詞指代“問(wèn)題”，用it。故填it?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果它們發(fā)現(xiàn)有問(wèn)題，它們會(huì)檢測(cè)出來(lái)，并向我們提供相關(guān)信息，讓我們解決問(wèn)題。分析句子可知，空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“提供信息”的目的是為了解決問(wèn)題，空處用不定式todo作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tofix?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：總之，這種智能技術(shù)并不是幻想，大多數(shù)新家庭開(kāi)始使用這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)還需要幾年的時(shí)間。根據(jù)itwilltakesomeyears及空格后的內(nèi)容可知，空處缺少?gòu)膶龠B詞，此處為時(shí)間關(guān)系，表示還要一些年大多數(shù)新家庭才能使用智能技術(shù)，用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，構(gòu)成itwilltakesomeyearsbefore…句型，意思為：要過(guò)幾年才能……。故填before。五、短文改錯(cuò)（共10處;每處1分,共10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LastFriday’safternoon,Iwasonmywaytohomeafterschool.Suddenly,asoundcamebehind,“Hi,LiHua.”HeturnedaroundandsawitwasLiTao.LiTaosaid,“IwasgoingtoplayfootballwithMingming.Couldyoucometojoinus?”ItoldhimthatIhadmadeappointmentwithPeter,whoaskedmetohelphimwithhisChinese.Heardthis,hebecameunhappily.Justthen,YangYuncame.Havingfoundoutthatweweretalkingabout,shesaidshecoulddoitinsteadofme.Butwethreewerebothveryhappy.【答案】1.Friday’s→Friday2.刪掉to3.He→I4.was→am5.made后加an6.Heard→Hearing7.unhappily→unhappy8.that→what9.But→