八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解真題

最新八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解真題一、八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.

Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren'tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.

ThenprintingwasinventedinChina.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuchasMP3players.

Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon'tthinktheYaoMingpostersonmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyatwo-metre-highcomputer!（1）Whatdoesthewriterdobeforehegoestosleep?A.

Hereadsbooks.

B.

Hereadsnewspapers.C.

Helooksthroughmagazines.

D.

Helooksatthepostersonthewall.（2）Whenwaspaperfirstcreated?A.

About2,000yearsago.

B.

Inthe19thcentury.C.

About1,000yearsago.

D.

Inthe11thcentury.（3）Whywerebooksexpensiveandrarebeforetheinventionofprinting?A.

Peoplecouldnotread.B.

Peoplecouldnotwritewordsonpaper.C.

Peoplecouldnotfindsilk,cottonorbamboo.D.

Peoplecouldonlyproducebooksoneatatimebyhand.（4）Whathappenedafterbooksbecamecheaper?A.

Peopledidn'twanttobuybooks.

B.

PrintingwasinventedinChina.C.

Knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.

D.

TheInternetwasintroducedtopeoplesoon.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】講述了紙的起源，一開始的現(xiàn)狀，講述了紙和印刷術(shù)的發(fā)展過程。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.

可知，作者睡覺前需要看墻上的海報(bào)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的

Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago，可知紙?jiān)?000年前發(fā)明，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段提到的Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.

可知，一開始書必須手把手生產(chǎn)，因而書籍很貴，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspreadquickly.可知書變便宜了后，知識(shí)和思想很快的被傳播，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀理解

Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyouseethis,click（點(diǎn)擊）tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.

Mybestfriendwon'tstopcopyingme!Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.Butlastmonthmyfriendstartedbuyingallthesameclothesasme.Nowwelookthesameaseachother.Lucy,14

MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.That'swhenIfinishedprimaryschool.

Idon'tspendmuchtimewithpeopleofmyage.I'mfriendswithsomeofmyneighborsandIhaveoldfriendsfromprimaryschool,buttheyoftenforgettoinvitemewhentheygoout.Ben,15

Igotodancelessonswithsomeclosefriendsofmine.Theteacherwantsmetogotoahigherlevel（水平）class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.I'mworriedaboutmovingtoanewclasswithoutthem.I'llreallymissseeingthem!WhatshouldIdo?Susan,13（1）WhatdoesLucylikedoing?A.

Wearingthesameasherbestfriend.B.

Shoppingwithherbestfriend.C.

Wearingbrightclothes.D.

Shoppingforclothes.（2）HowmanyyearshasBen'smomtaughthimathome?A.

2.

B.

3.

C.

4.

D.

5.（3）WhatdoesSusan'sdanceteacherwanthertodo?A.

Togotoadancecompetition.B.

Tomovetoahigherlevelclass.C.

Tohelpprepareforadanceparty.D.

Toteachherfriendshoetodance.（4）Thismaterialmaybefrom______________________.A.

amagazine.

B.

theInternet.

C.

anewsreport.

D.

atravelguide【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】文章敘述了三個(gè)青少年各自遇到的問題，他們想請(qǐng)求專家能給他們一些意見。露西想要穿的與眾不同，但她的朋友總是效仿她的穿著，讓她非?？鄲?；本在家里上學(xué)，總是被朋友們遺忘；蘇珊和朋友們一起上舞蹈課，但老師讓她獨(dú)自去高水平班學(xué)習(xí)，她感到很擔(dān)心。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilovewearingbrightclothesandlookingdifferentfromeveryoneelse.可知我喜歡穿亮麗的衣服，看起來和別人不一樣。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)MymomhasbeenhomeschoolingmesinceIwas11.可知我媽媽從我11歲起就在家教我以及表格的落款是Ben.15，可知本的媽媽已經(jīng)在家教了他4年了。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theteacherwantsmetogotoa

higherlevel（水平）class,butshesaysmyfriendshavetostay.可知老師要我去上更高水平的課，但她說我的朋友們必須留下來。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Gotaproblemandnotsurewhotoaskforadvice?Writetousandwewillhelp!Whenyouseethis,click（點(diǎn)擊）tohearsomeadvicefromMandy,ourtopteenexpert.可知有問題，不知道該向誰征求意見？寫信給我們，我們會(huì)幫忙的！當(dāng)你看到這個(gè)，點(diǎn)擊聽取一些建議從曼迪，我們的頂級(jí)青少年專家。所以這些材料可能來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（1）Whichbookcanbekeptinthekitchenandteachchildrenfactsaboutthefood?A.

FunwithFood.

B.

KidsCookingLessonsE-Book.C.

FoodFactsE-Book.

D.

KidsFoodScienceExperiments.（2）Kidscan________byreadingFunwithFood.A.

doscienceexperiments

B.

dosportswellC.

learntotakephotos

D.

playsomeriddlegames（3）Thesefoure-booksareabout________.A.

fishing

B.

cooking

C.

shopping

D.

playing【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了四本關(guān)于食物的電子書。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FoodFactsE-Book中：Youcankeepitinthekitchenandteachkidsfactsaboutthefood.可知，你可以把《食物事實(shí)》這本書放在廚房，然后教孩子一些關(guān)于食物的事實(shí)。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FunwithFood中：phototests，wordexams，riddlegames等，可知孩子們通過看這本書，可以玩謎語游戲。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四本關(guān)于食物，也即關(guān)于烹飪的書。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?

MayYunnanisagoodchoiceforyou.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.TimeActivitiesDay1ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorinthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeintheafternoon.Day2DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJadeDragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecar（纜車）toBaishavillageinLijiang.Day3TakeabustoDali（about3.5hours）.YoucangoboatingonErhaiLake.VisitBaivillage,XizhouandZhoucheng.DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.Day4Inthemorning,flytoKunming,thecapitalofYunnan.ThentakeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleaveKunmingbyair.

Contactus:

Phone/p>

Company:SunshineTravelAgency（旅行社）

Address:209HunanRoad,Huai'an,Jiangsu（1）Theinformationabovemaybefrom________.A.

astory

B.

anewsreport

C.

aplay

D.

anadvertisement（2）WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?A.

Yourlocalguide.

B.

Yourdriver.

C.

Yourparents.

D.

Yourfriends.（3）Youcan'tvisit________inLijiangonthesecondday.A.

BlackDragonPondB.

TigerLeapingGorgeC.

JadeDragonSnowMountainD.

Baishavillage（4）WhencanyouvisittheoldDalitown?A.

Onthefirstday.

B.

Onthesecondday.

C.

Onthethirdday.

D.

Onthefourthday.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了云南旅行的路線和景點(diǎn)。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三句Company:SunshineTravelAgency（旅行社）公司：陽光旅行社，可知文章可能來自廣告。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1中：Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorinthebusstationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.可知，你會(huì)在機(jī)場或者公交站見到你的當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游，然后他或者她會(huì)帶你去酒店。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day2：DrivetoLijiangfor2hoursandvisitTigerLeapingGorgeontheway.開車兩小時(shí)到麗江，并在路上參觀虎跳峽，可知虎跳峽是在去麗江的路上的景點(diǎn)，而不是麗江當(dāng)?shù)氐木包c(diǎn)。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day3：DosomeshoppingintheoldDalitown.在大理老城購物，可知是第三天的行程。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。5．閱讀理解

Therearemillionsofstarsandplanetsinspace.What'sthedifferencebetweenstarsandplanets?Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.

Thesunisoneofthestars.Someplanetsareballsofrockandsomeareballsofgas.Weliveontheplanetearth.Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.

Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.Mercuryisthenearesttothesun,soitisveryhot.Itisthesmallestplanet.Venusisverybrightandhot.Itisthenearesttotheearth.Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.Ithasseasonsliketheearth.Jupiterhasmorethan16moons（衛(wèi)星）anditisthebiggestandheaviestplanet.Saturnhasmorethan22moons.Theotherplanets,suchasUranusandNeptune,areallveryfarfromthesunandverycold.Weneedatelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）toseethem.（1）Thesuncangiveus

.A.

heatandwater

B.

heatandlight

C.

lightandair

D.

rockandwater（2）TheChinesemeaningof"spinaround"is

.A.

飛行

B.

行駛

C.

環(huán)繞

D.

旋轉(zhuǎn)（3）Theearthgoesaround

onceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.A.

themoon

B.

Mars

C.

Jupiter

D.

thesun（4）Marslooksredintheskybecause

.A.

itiscoveredwithorange-reddustandrocksB.

ithasseasonsliketheearthC.

itisthenearesttotheearthD.

itiscoveredwithredwateranddust（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Jupiteristhebiggestandheaviestplanet.B.

Uranusisveryfarfromthesunandverycold.C.

Therevolution（公轉(zhuǎn)）oftheearthgivesusdifferentseasons.D.

WecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetstheMilkyWay.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）D（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了太陽星系的基本構(gòu)成。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Starscangiveoutheatandlight,butplanetscannot.與

Thesunisoneofthestars.理解可知，太陽是恒星，可以發(fā)熱與發(fā)光，故選B。（2）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theearthspinsaroundonceeverydaytogiveusdayandnight.

地球每天旋轉(zhuǎn)一圈，給我們一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含義是旋轉(zhuǎn)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Theearthgoesaroundthesunonceeveryyeartogiveusdifferentseasons.理解可知，地球每年繞太陽一周，給我們不同的季節(jié)。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Marsiscoveredwithorange-reddesiandrocks,soitlookslikearedstarinthesky.理解可知，火星上覆蓋著橙紅色的德西和巖石，所以它看起來就像天空中的一顆紅星。故選A。（5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Thereareeightplanetsmovingaroundthesun.Wecallthefamilyofthesunanditsplanetsthesolarsystem.

理解可知，我們稱太陽及其行星為太陽系。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項(xiàng)。6．閱讀理解

March,2013,theH7N9virus（病毒）hit（襲擊）Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiangandsoon.Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected（被感染）withH7N9hadthecommonflu（流感）.Somepeoplesufferedfromafeveroracough.

Don'tbeafraid—it'snoteasytobeinfectedwiththevirus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.

Washyourhands.Youneedtowashyourhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeyoueat,afteryouusethetoilet,andafteryoutouchanimals,becauseyourhandsmaycarryviruses.

Coveryournoseandmouth.Whensomeonesneezes（打噴嚏）orcoughs,fluvirusescantravelasfarasonemeterthroughtheair,soyou'dbetterkeepaproperdistance（距離）whiletalkingtosomeonewhohasacold.Andalwayscoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough,andthencleanyourhands.

Wearamask（口罩）.Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,butifyoudon'twashyourhandsoften,it'snousewearingamask.Andit'snecessarytowearthemaskinthegroupsofpeople.

Dosportsoften.Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus.（1）MostpeoplewhowereinfectedwithH7N9had

.A.

acommonflu

B.

astomachache

C.

aheadache

D.

acold（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

SomepeoplewhowereinfectedwiththeH7N9virushadatoothache.B.

Youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithapieceofpaperwhenyousneezeorcough.C.

Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas100%.D.

It'seasytobeinfectedwiththeH7N9virus.（3）Howmanywaystostopthevirusarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Six.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninChinese?A.

抵抗

B.

傳播

C.

感染

D.

消滅（5）What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.

Ittellsushowtowashhands.B.

Ittellsuswhyweshouldusemasks.C.

Ittellsusnottotouchanimals.

D.

ItgivesussomeadviceonhowtoprotectourselveswhentheH7N9viruscomes.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。鍛煉會(huì)使你的身體足以抵御病毒。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Itseemedthatmostpeoplewhowereinfected（被感染）withH7N9hadthecommonflu可知，大多數(shù)感染H7N9的人都得了普通流感，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。本題最好用排除法解題，A選項(xiàng)定位在第一段第二句和第三句，選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤在toothache，C選項(xiàng)定位倒數(shù)第二段的第二句，Somedoctorssaythatmaskscanstopthefluasmuchas80%,與選項(xiàng)Casmuchas80%不符合，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干要求以及定位到第二段Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouprotectyourselfwhenitcomes.往下數(shù)，即可得出Washyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Wearamask（口罩）.Dosportsoften四種阻止病毒的方法，故選B。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Exerciseswillhelpmakeyourbodystrongenoughtoresistthevirus，其中to表目的，鍛煉能夠有強(qiáng)壯的身體去抵抗病毒，也可用選項(xiàng)代入法解題，選取最符合文章邏輯的，故resist是抵抗的意思，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議：洗你的手。遮住你的鼻子和嘴。戴口罩。經(jīng)常做運(yùn)動(dòng)。鍛煉會(huì)使你的身體足以抵御病毒，可知短文就病毒H7N9發(fā)生時(shí)如何保護(hù)自己給我們提出了一些建議，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Asavolunteerteacher,ItravelledalongwaytoasmallvillageschoolinLongzhou,Guangxi.Onmywaythere,Ithoughtaboutthevillage,theschool,andthechildrenthere.However,myheartsankwhenIarrivedthere.Itwasn'twhatIexpected.Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.Theschoolhadonly3rooms,oneforGrades1,2and3,andanotherforGrades4,5and6.Therewasathirdoneforme.

Thechildrenwelcomedmewarmlyonmyfirstday.Theyaskedmealotofquestions,andItoldthemstoriesandmylifeinShanghai.Thenextday,Igavethenatesttofindouttheirlevel.Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings.Iknewtheyneededme.

Iambusypreparinglessons,andreadingtestpaperseverynight.Ienjoyedteachingtheselovelyandhardworkingchildren,andIcouldseethattheyweremakingprogresswithmyhelp.Ihavealsolearnedalotfromthem.Iunderstandtheirlivesbetterandwearenowgoodfriends.

IhaveworkedinLongzhouforayearnow.I'mveryhappy,andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme.Ilovethesmallvillageandthechildren.Infact,Iwouldliketocontinueworkinghere.（1）Inthepassage,"myheartsank…"meansthatthewriter

.A.

feltexcited

B.

washappy

C.

feltsad

D.

wasangry（2）Thewriterfoundthestudents'levelwas

sheexpectedafterthefirsttest.A.

justas

B.

higherthan

C.

lowerthan

D.

aslowas（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofherexperienceinLongzhou?A.

Itisboring.

B.

Itissilly.

C.

Itismeaningless.

D.

Itisuseful.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：作者去貴州一所學(xué)校餐館，學(xué)校建設(shè)很破舊，學(xué)生成績很差，作者很喜歡這份工作，這段經(jīng)歷對(duì)作者而言很有用，作者想繼續(xù)在那里工作。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的

Itdidn'tlooklikeaschoolatall.可知，這個(gè)學(xué)校看起來不像學(xué)校，因而作者感到很悲傷，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Tomysurprise,althoughthetestwasveryeasy,overhalfofthemfailedit,yettheyallwantedtolearnnewthings可知，那里的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)成績很差，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的

andtheexpeeriencehasbeenveryusefulforme可知，作者認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷對(duì)他很有用，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的時(shí)候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章找出答案，即可，做推斷題，聯(lián)系上下文，確定句子的意義，即可。8．閱讀理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdanger.

Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangerofradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butthere'snoreallyhelpfulmedicine.

Spacejunkisalsothoughtagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthatthereare9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（衛(wèi)星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.Anexplosion（爆炸）in1996madeacloudof300,000fragments（碎片）,eachatleast4mminsize,andevenasmallpieceoftheseknockedagainstaspaceshipwindowanddidsome

damage.Scientistsareworkingonhelpfulwaystodowithspacejunk.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestseveryoneontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）________ofman-madethingsinspacearespacejunk.A.

10%

B.

30%

C.

60%

D.

80%（2）_______is/arethemostdangeroustospacemen.A.

Satellites

B.

Radiation

C.

Fragments

D.

Spacejunk（3）Whatcanpeopledoinspaceinthenearfuture?________A.

Theycanonlyliveandtravelinspace.B.

Theycangrowsomefruitandvegetablesinspace.C.

Theycanfindoutwaystosolvealltheproblemsinspace.D.

Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.（4）Thepurpose（目的）ofthewriterwhowritesthepassageismainlyto_________.A.

introducewhatthespaceisliketousB.

talkaboutsomeimportantspacetravelsC.

tellusthespaceenvironmentandtocareforspaceD.

showushowinterestingthelifeofthespacemeninspace【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境。（1）考查數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算。根據(jù)About30%oftheseareman-madesatellites（衛(wèi)星）,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacejunk.，可知100%—30%—10%=60%，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Scientistshavefoundoutthatradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.（科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，輻射對(duì)太空中的宇航員來說是最大的危險(xiǎn)），可知對(duì)于太空人來說，輻射是最危險(xiǎn)的，故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomeusualforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceforafewyears.，可知Theycanspendafewdaysorliveforafewyearsinspace.說法正確，故選D。（4）考查主旨理解。根據(jù)文章主題句Soweshouldcareforspaceanddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.，可知介紹的是神奇太空的危險(xiǎn)環(huán)境，呼吁人們關(guān)心太空并做一些事情來幫助改善太空環(huán)境，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。我們?cè)诜治鰡栴}后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的語句，找出細(xì)節(jié)理解問題答案，對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的主題句確定。9．閱讀理解

ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theywanttospendtheirtimeindoingsomeexercisesonlistening,grammarandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.

Manyexperts（專家）saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,saysthatpleasurereadinghelpsstudentslearnmanyimportantthingsaboutEnglish.Studentscanlearnmoregrammarandwords.Theycanalsouseexcellentsentenceswhentheydosomewriting.DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway,becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure,youcanchooseyourfavouritebooks,anddon'thavetoremembereverything.Youdon'thaveanypressurebecausetherearenotestsaboutit.

Ingeneral,readingforpleasurecanhelp：

makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish；

findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish；

learnnewwordsandgrammar；

knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'readinghabits.（1）Whydon'tsomestudentslikereadingforpleasure?A.

Becausetheythinkittakesthemalotoftime.B.

Becausetheydon'tknowwhattoread.C.

Becausetheythinkitiseasyandunhelpful.D.

Becausetheythinkitisdifficultandboring.（2）WhatdoesDrStephenKrashendo?A.

Adoctor.

B.

Alanguageexpert.

C.

Ateacher.

D.

Awriter.（3）WhichisNOTtrueaboutreadingforpleasure?A.

Ithelpsstudentsinthesameway.

B.

Studentscanlearnmoregrammar.C.

Itishelpfulforstudents'Englishwriting.

D.

ItisimportantforEnglishstudy.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pressure"mean?A.

精神

B.

信仰

C.

潛力

D.

壓力（5）Howmanyadvantagesdoesreadingforpleasurehaveaccordingtothepassage?A.

Three.

B.

Four.

C.

Five.

D.

Six.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】快樂閱讀的重要性及其優(yōu)勢。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Theysaythatpleasurereadingistooeasyanditisnothelpful.可知他們認(rèn)為快樂閱讀太容易且沒什么用，因此有些學(xué)生不喜歡快樂閱讀，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)DrStephenKrashen,afamousexpertonlearninglanguage,可知他是一位語言專家。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)DrKrashensayspleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway,becauseeachstudenthashisownlearningskillsorlevels.可知快樂閱讀幫助學(xué)生的方式是各種各樣的，因此A選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。（4）詞句猜測題，根據(jù)Youdon'thaveanypressurebecausetherearenotestsaboutit.可知快樂閱讀不需要考試，因此閱讀過程中應(yīng)該沒有什么壓力，因此可推出pressure意思為“壓力”，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)①makestudentsreadfasterinEnglish；②findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish；③learnnewwordsandgrammar；④knowabouttheEnglishnativespeakers'readinghabits.可知共有四點(diǎn)優(yōu)勢，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}，細(xì)節(jié)題注意要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出詞句的意思。10．閱讀理解

DoyouknowwhenandhowtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross（ICRC）started?

In1859，duringthewartime，aSwissmannamedHenryDunantpassedatowninItalywheremanysoldiershadbeenwounded.Dunantthoughttheyshouldbecaredfor.ASwissorganizationusedhisideain1863.Whentheorganizationbecameinternational,itwasnamedtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.

ICRC'semblemisaredcrossonawhiteground（襯底）.Peopleuseitasasignforarmydoctors.ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12，000ICRCworkersarehelpingpeopleinmorethan80countries.

InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety（CRCS）.ItisapartofICRC.Itstartedin1904.MostofthepeopleinCRCSareeitherfull-timeworkersorvolunteers.CRCSalsohasorganizationsinmanyschools.Studentmemberslearntolookuptotheelderlyandtohelptheweak.Theyarealsotaughttogivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.（1）WhendidtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCrossstart?A.

In1559.

B.

In1904.

C.

In1859.

D.

In1863.（2）HowmanyICRCworkersarehelpingpeoplearoundtheworldnow?A.

12，000.

B.

21，000.

C.

90.

D.

60.（3）WhatisthefullnameofCRCS?A.

TheCommitteeoftheRedCross.B.

TheChineseCommitteeSociety.C.

TheChineseRedCrossSociety.D.

TheChinaRedCrossSociety.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"emblem"meaninChinese?A.

號(hào)碼

B.

圖片

C.

顏色

D.

標(biāo)志（5）WhyaretherestudentmembersinCRCS?A.

Becausetheylearntolookuptotheelderly.B.

Becausetheyhelptheweak.C.

Becausetheygivemedicalcaretopeoplewhoareindanger.D.

BecauseCRCShasorganizationsinmanyschools.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文講述國際紅十字會(huì)的由來及中國紅十字會(huì)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)ASwissorganizationusedhisideain1863.Whentheorganizationbecameinternational,itwasnamedtheInternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross.可知國際紅十字會(huì)始創(chuàng)于1863年，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)ThereareICRCofficesinmanycountriesaroundtheworldnow.12，000ICRCworkersarehelpingpeopleinmorethan80countries.可知現(xiàn)在有12000個(gè)紅十字會(huì)員工幫助世界各地的人們。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)InChina,thereisanorganizationnamedtheChinaRedCrossSociety（CRCS）.可知CRCS的全名師中國紅十字會(huì)，故選D。（4）詞句猜測題，根據(jù)

ICRC'semblemisaredcrossonawhiteground（襯底）.Peopleuseitasasignforarmydoctors.可知紅十字會(huì)是以一個(gè)白色的襯底上有一個(gè)紅十字，人們用他作為軍醫(yī)的標(biāo)志，可推出emblem，意思為“標(biāo)志”，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)CRCSalsohasorganizationsinmanyschools.可知紅十字會(huì)也在學(xué)校有組織，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，詞句猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型，詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的詞句的意思。11．閱讀理解

Tomostofus,homeisthesafestandwarmestplaceintheworld.ButeighthgradersatShenzhenSunshineMiddleSchoolaretryingtofigureoutwaystoescapetheirhomesasquicklyaspossibleincaseofanemergency.

Teachersaskedstudentstodrawemergencyevacuation（緊急撤離）mapsoftheirhomestolearnabouthowtoescapeintheeventofafire.

TheprojectmeantalottoShenWei.Whenhewasyounger,the10-year-oldonceplayedwithfireandalmostburnedhisfamily'shousedown.Since