浙江省十校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語試題

高中聯(lián)考精品試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省十校聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分：聽力略第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThedazzlingbeautyofabandonedcinemasOldandhistoricalcinemasareallaroundusandyetsounnoticed.Anewphotobookunveilstheiroftenoverlookedbeauty.Loew’sPalaceTheatre,Bridgeport,ConnecticutOriginallyopenedasthePoli’sPalaceTheatrein1922byarchitectThomasW.LambasoneofadoubletheatrecomplexalongwiththeadjacentPoli’sMajesticTheatre.In1934,boththeatresweretakenoverbyLoew’sandoperatedasfilmtheatres.Inthelate1970s,anattempttoturnthebuildingintoaChristianRevivalCentrenevercametofruition.Thetheatreispresentlyvacantandawaitingrestoration.MetropolitanOperaHouse,PhiladelphiaOriginallyfoundedasthePhiladelphiaOperaHousein1908,itwasdesignedbylocalarchitectWilliamH.McElfatrick,whopresidedoverthedesignof40theatresinhiscareer.ThePhiladelphiaOperaHousewasdesignedforoperaimpresarioOscarHammersteinashisninthoperahouse.In1910,itwassoldtotheMetropolitanOperaofNewYorkCityandwasrenamedtheMet.Throughthe1920s,itshowedsilentfilmsinadditiontohostingvariousoperacompanies.Inthelate1930sitbecameaballroom,andinthe1940sasportsareaforbasketball,wrestling,andboxingevents.Itfinallyclosedin1954andwasturnedintoachurch.Robin’sTheatre,Warren,OhioOpenedin1923,ithad1,500seats,andwasdesignedbyarchitectsI.J.GoldstonandDetroit-basedC.HowardCrane.ItwasoperatedbyTheRobinsTheatreEnterprisesCo.,alocalcompanyfoundedbyDanielRobins,whowasanearlypartnerofAlbertWarnerofWarnerBros.Itclosedin1974andwasvacantuntil2018,whenitwasrenovatedandreopenedasamultipurposevenuein2020.1.Atpresent,whichcinemaareyoulikelytogotoforaconcert?A.Poli’sPalaceTheatre. B.Robin’sTheatre,Warren,Ohio.C.MetropolitanOperaHouse,Philadelphia. D.Loew’sPalaceTheatre,Bridgeport,Connecticut.2.Whatdothethreecinemashaveincommon?A.Allofthemwererenamed. B.Allofthemarecurrentlyinuse.C.Allofthemhavebeenrestored. D.Allofthemhaveundergonesomechanges.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anillustratedmagazine. B.Acampusposter.C.Atravelingbrochure. D.Aresearchpaper.〖答案〗1.B2.D3.ABThepipingploverisalreadyoneofthemostendangeredbirdsintheGreatLakesareaofthenorthernUnitedStates.Now,therisingwaterlevelsofLakeMichiganfurtherthreatenthebirdsandtheareaswheretheylive.PoolsofwaterareformingbehindseveralplovernestsalongSleepingBearDunesNationalLakeshoreinthestateofMichigan.ThewatersofLakeMichiganarenowonlyafewmetersfromtheplovers’nestingarea.Theirhomecouldbeonestormawayfromdestruction.VinceCavalieriworkswiththeU.S.FishandWildlifeService.HetoldtheAPthatthehighwaterlevelsputploversinmoredangerthanmostotherbirdgroups.Thatisbecausetheareaswheretheylivehavebeendisappearing.HeaddedthatsomenestsontheCanadiansideoftheGreatLakesalsohavebeensweptaway.TheGreatLakesgenerallyrisewiththemeltingsnowandrainstormsofspring,andfallduringthedrierSummermonths.However,somescientistsbelieveclimatechangeiscausingmorechangesinwaterlevels.Inarecentreport,researchersDrewGronewoldandRichardRoodsaid,“QuickchangesbetweenextremehighandlowwaterlevelsintheGreatLakesrepresentthe‘newnormal.’”Ifthatistrue,thepipingploverscouldbeatgreaterrisk.Theirnumbersalreadyhavedroppedbecauseofshorelinedevelopment.ThefederalgovernmentliststhebirdsasthreatenedinthenorthernGreatPlainsandalongtheAtlanticcoast.Recoveryprojectsarehelping,however.In2017,officialscounted76breedingpairsofplovers.Lastyear,theycounted67.Cavalieriofthefishandwildlifeserviceexpectstoseesimilarnumbersthisyear.Mostofthisyear’splovereggswillhatchbytheendofJune.4.Howdoestheauthordemonstratetheseverityofthepipingplover’slivingconditions?A.Bymakingcomparison. B.Bylistingdetailedevidence.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bymakingpredictions.5.Whyareploversmoreendangeredthanmostotherbirds?A.Theyaretoosensitivetoclimatechanges.B.Theirnestsarenotstrongenoughtostandastorm.C.Thefederalgovernmentthinkslittleofprotectingplovers.D.Theirhabitatsaregreatlydestroyedduetotherisingwaterlevels.6.Whatcouldputthepipingploverinagreaterdanger?A.Theirhomesaredisappearingrapidly.B.Theirnumbersaredecreasingdramatically.C.Theshorelinedevelopmentisswiftandunavoidable.D.Theextremechangesinwaterlevelswilloccurfrequently.7.WhatisVinceCavalieri’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthepipingplover?A.Suspicious. B.Concerned.C.Optimistic. D.Objective.〖答案〗4.B5.D6.D7.CCLonelinessisbadforyourhealth.So,inthesedaysofCOVID-19,whenenforcedsolitude(獨處)istheorderofthedayinmanyplaces,howtostopsolitudeturningintolonelinessisapressingmedicalquestion.Onepartoftheansweristotrytounderstandthephysiology(生理)ofthechange.StevenColeoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,beganhisworkwithJohnCacioppooftheUniversityofChicago.Theyaddressedthatquestionbyrepeatedlyobservingsocialisolationinindividualvolunteers,whilesimultaneouslytrackingfrombloodsamples,theirgene-expressionpatternsandotherchangesintheirphysiology.Theyfoundthat,initially,volunteers’feelingsofisolationarerelatedtoanincreaseintheirinflammationgenes(炎癥基因)activitywhicharealsoknowntotravelintothebrainandpromoteanxiety.Theyalsonotedthatincreasedlevelsinthiskindofbrainactivityinturnimproveinflammationandcausebehaviorssuchassocialwithdrawal,feelingsofsuspiciontowardstheoutsideworldandatendencytoactmoredefensivelybymakingdecisionsthatinvolvefewrisks.That,ofcourse,promotesfurtherfeelingsofloneliness.Itseems,therefore,thatthoughlonelinessstartswithsolitude,itcanquicklytakeonaphysiologicallifeofitsown.Therefore,dealingwiththelonelinesscausedbyenforcedisolationwillnotbeasimplematterofallowingpeopletosocialiseonceagain.Insearchofthat,Dr.Colecarriedoutaseriesofexperimentsthatencouragedlonelypeopletodirectsimpleactsofkindnesstowardstheirfellowcreatures:thingslikebuyinggroceriesforanelderlyneighbourorhelpingacolleague.ThosedirectedtoshowkindnesshadpreciselytheoppositeinflammationgenesactivitytothatpreviouslyseeninthelonelybyDr.Cole.Theyfoundthatinthecaseofloneliness,thesaying:beingmoreblessedtogivethantoreceiveistrue.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thatquestion”inparagraph3referto?A.Whatphysicalchangeshappenduringsocialisolation?B.Howcanwegetridofsolitudeandloneliness?C.Whatisthedifferencebetweensolitudeandloneliness?D.Whatarethesymptomsoflonelinesscausedbysolitude?9.WhyisitdifficultforpeopletoescapefromlonelinessaftertheendofCOVID-19?A.Theirphysiologicallifehastransformedtheirgenesandbehaviors.B.Theyhaveexperiencedvariousnegativeemotionswhenbeingalone.C.Theyarefacingaphysiologicalmatterratherthansimplyamentalstate.D.Theirsociallifehasbeengreatlychangedduetomonthsofsolitude.10.AccordingtoStevenCole,whichofthefollowingmayworktodealwithloneliness?A.Buyingfoodforthehomeless.B.Socialisingmorewithneighbors.C.Exercisingmoretoreduceanxiety.D.Conductingexperimentsoninflammation.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FrighteningLoneliness:IncreaseInflammation.B.SolitudeandItsConsequences:FightLoneliness.C.TheUnavoidableProblems:SolitudeandLoneliness.D.AGround-breakingFinding:LonelinessCuredbyGiving.〖答案〗8.B9.C10.A11.BDDowningStreetwillreceiveaspecialdeliveryfrompostmastersthisafternoon,thecountry’sbiggesteverpetition(請愿書)inmoderntimes,Fourmillionpeoplehavebackedacampaign,urgingthegovernmenttosaveBritain’spostoffices.Morethanfourthousandpostofficeshaveclosedsince1999forfinancialreasons;therestarelosinguptoaquarterofabillionpoundsayear.TheSaintLevanValleyPostOfficenearPlymouthfacesclosure.Itisoneofthousandsthatarenotcommerciallypracticalandcosttaxpayersoverahundredandfiftymillionpoundsayearinsubsidies.Andyetthecustomersheredon’tcareifthepostofficemakesmoney,theysayit’sasociallifelineforthecommunity.“We’vehadpeoplemovedtotearshereattheverythoughtoflosingtheirpostoffice.Itssuchavitalpartofthecommunity.”That’swhyhundredsofpostmastershavearrivedinLondonthismorningtoremonstratewithwhattheycalladeathbyathousandcuts.Thegovernmenthasremovedsomanyservicesfrombranchesthatmanywouldbeforcedtoclose.Thisafternoonthey’llhandinapetitionsignedbyfourmillionpeoplewhichtheyhopewouldpreempt(先發(fā)制人)anygovernmentannouncementoncuts.Andatthetopofthelistofcomplaints:theplannedwithdrawalofthePostOfficecardaccount,usedbymillionstoaccesspensionsandbenefits.Therearemany,manypeoplewhostillwant,andwhobudgetonbeingabletogettheirmoneyfromtheirpensionandotherbenefitseachweekincashatpostoffice,andthatisthebottomline.Thisindustrywantsreformandmodernization,butnottheill-planneddestructionofthenetwork.“Theyhavetobepractical.Whatwewannadoismakesurethattheycanbepractical.Sointhesamewayasapubusedtobetiedtoonebrewery,wewanttofreeuppostofficestohavelotsofproducts,sotheycanhaveamuchbetterincomeflow,andtherefore,stayopen.”12.Whyhasthegovernmentclosedsomanypostoffices?A.Thepostofficesfailtomakeaprofit.B.Thegovernmentisforcedtodosobythepublic.C.Thegovernmentdecidestomakeitmorecommercial.D.ThepostofficesareofnousebecauseoftheInternet.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“remonstratewith”meaninparagraph3?A.Negotiatewith. B.Votefor.C.Standby. D.Protestagainst.14.Whatisprobablythekeyserviceofthepostofficesforcommonpeople?A.Topostletters.B.Towithdrawpensions.C.Tostrengthencommunitybonds.D.Toprotestagainstill-plannedcuts.15.Whyis“apub”mentionedinthelastparagraph’?A.Topredictthefutureofpostoffices.B.Toindicatethesuccessofpubbusiness.C.Tosuggestarealisticwaytokeeppostofficesopen.D.Toexplaintheconnectionbetweenpubsandpostoffices.〖答案〗12.A13.D14.B15.C第二節(jié)：(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Owningapetisafunandrewardingexperience.Buteveryanimalandtheirneedsaredifferent,sohowcanyoumakesurethatyouchoosetherightoneforyou?___16___DoyourresearchYoumaylikethelookofaparticularpetbutthatdoesn’tmeanthey’rerightforyou.___17___,sothinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwantfromyourpetanddosomeresearchbeforeyoutakeoneon.Somebreedsmayrequiremorevetcarethanothers.FlatfacedbreedssuchasFrenchbulldogsandpugscansufferanumberofhealthissuesovertheirlifetime.ThinkaboutyourlifestyleForexample,ifyouworkfulltimeandyouwantadog,whowouldtakecareofthemduringtheday?Ifyouwantacat,willtheyhaveaccesstooutsidespacewhileyou’reout?___18______19___Fromeverydaythingslikeinsurance,foodandtoystounexpectedvetbills,havingapetiscertainlyafinancialcommitment.Makesureyoufactorinhowmuchyournewpetwillcostbeforeyouchoosethem.ThinkaboutarescuepetThousandsofhomelesspetsaredesperateforagoodhome.CharitieslikeBlueCrosscanoffersupportandadviceaboutindividualpetsandhelpyoufindtherightoneforyou.___20___A.DoyoursumsB.FinancecomesfirstC.HerearesometoptipsfromnationalpetcharityBlueCross.D.Theywillbevaccinatedsotheyoffergreatvaluecomparedtobuyingfromaseller.E.Don’tpurchaseonlinewithmultiplebreedsortypesofpets-theymaybecrueltopets.F.Taketherequirementsofdifferentpetsintoaccounttomakesurethey’retherightchoice.G.Everypethasitsownpersonalityandcertainbreedsofanimalsoftenhavestrongcharacteristics.〖答案〗16.C17.G18.F19.A20.D第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)：(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。JESSICAWELLShadalwayswantedtobeanurse.In2006,she___21___totheAssociateScienceofNursing(ASN)program.___22___,herGPAwasn’thighenoughtomakethecut,soshewas___23___asageneraleducationstudent,hopingtoimproveheracademic___24___.Eventually,Wells,whoisdeaf,blossomed,___25___theaccommodations(調(diào)和)thatthecollegeofferedtoher,suchasvolunteernotetakersand___26___whoaccompaniedherinclass.AftercollegeadministratorsaskedanemployeewhetherWells,a___27___girl,wouldmakeitasanursingstudent,theemployeereportedthat“thedeaf-ofhearingindividualcanbe___28___asbothamedicalstudentandanurse.”Wells,theninhermid-20s,wasacceptedintotheASNprograminfall2007.OnJanuary22,however,justbeforethespring2008semesterbegan,Wellsreceivedaletterfromtheschool,___29___herfromtheprogram.Thecollegedecidedthather“hearinglosswould___30___limit(andinsomecasescompletelylimit)herabilitytosafelyconduct___31___shifts.”O(jiān)nJanuary21,2009,WellsmadeaprotesttotheCircuitCourtofGreeneCounty.Sheclaimedthatherfailuretostayintheprogram___32___theAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct(ADA).“She’ddonejustfineinhertraining,”saysWells’slawyer,RitaSanders.“Theschool’sdecisionhadno___33___.”However,thecollegereplied,arguingthatthelossofhearingwill___34___adirectthreattothehealthorsafetyofpatients.Facedwithsuchaninjustice,Wellsresolvedtofightforherselfandothersfacingthesame___35___.21.A.turned B.admitted C.applied D.ceased22.A.Unfortunately B.Surprisingly C.Finally D.Unbelievably23.A.extracted B.enrolled C.rejected D.inquired24.A.tendency B.belief C.assessment D.performance25.A.butfor B.thanksto C.apartfrom D.upto26.A.professors B.companions C.advisers D.interpreters27.A.hearing-disabled B.strong-willed C.kind-hearted D.short-sighted28.A.tough B.ambitious C.successful D.reasonable29.A.dismissing B.employing C.escaping D.skipping30.A.seldom B.greatly C.totally D.slightly31.A.social B.academic C.clinical D.athletic32.A.goesagainst B.turnsdown C.callsfor D.getsthrough33.A.consequences B.theories C.faiths D.grounds34.A.pose B.mark C.switch D.yield35.A.recognition B.dilemma C.prejudice D.preference〖答案〗21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)：(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inrecentmonths,theChinaGrandCanalMuseuminYangzhou,whichexhibitsthehistoryandcultureoftheGrandCanal,___36___(attract)agreatnumberofvisitors.Eachday,themuseumprovides15,000tickets___37___visitorstobookinadvance.Theyusuallyselloutonweekends,makingthemuseum___38___popularlandmarkinEastChina.Ittakesonly20minutes___39___(get)tothemuseumbytaxifromtheYangzhoudongRailwayStation.“Mypassion___40___(arouse)bythosepassengers,soItookmychildrentothemuseumtoo.Ineverknewwhyithadsuchgreatcharm___41___Igotthere.”Themuseum,___42___appearanceresemblesagiantship,covers80,000squaremetersandhouses14exhibitionhalls.Whiletellingitsstory,themuseumputsan___43___(emphasize)onimprovingvisitors’experience.Youngpeoplecantakepartinalive-actionrole-playgamedesignedbythemuseum,transportingthembacktotheMingDynasty,and___44___(immerse)theminanamazingworld.“Itis_____45_____(true)averymeaningfulexperience,”saidavisitorsurnamedChen.〖答案〗36.hasattracted37.for38.a39.toget40.wasaroused41.until42.which43.emphasis44.immersing45.truly第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)：(滿分15分)46.假定你是校英語俱樂部“Languageandculture”的負責(zé)人李華，請給外教Peter寫郵件邀請他做一次講座。內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的時間和地點；2.講座對象；3.講座的內(nèi)容；注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua〖答案〗

DearPeter,I’mLiHua,headoftheEnglishClubinourschool.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutogivealecture,whichwilltakeplaceinthelibrarynextSaturdayafternoon.Thetopicsfordiscussionaresupposedtoberelatedtolanguageandculture,whichareverypopularamongChinesehighschoolstudents,andalltheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtobepresent.Pleasedropmealinetotellmeyourdecisionatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)：(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。CharlesRoselivedinthecountrywithhisfather,whotaughthimtoreadandtowrite.Mr.Rosetoldhissonthat,whenhismorninglessonswereover,hemightamusehimselfforonehourashepleased.Therewasarivernearby.Onitsbankstoodthehutofapoorfisherman,wholivedbysellingfish.Hiscarefulwifekeptherwheelgoingearlyandlate.Theybothworkedveryhardtokeepthemselvesabovewant.Buttheyweregreatlytroubledforfearthattheironlysonshouldneverlearntoreadandtowrite.Theycouldnotteachhimthemselves,andtheyweretoopoortosendhimtoschool.Charlescalledatthehutofthisfishermanoneday,toinquireabouthisdog,whichwasmissing.Hefoundthelittleboy,whosenamewasJoe,sitingbythetable,onwhichhewasmakingmarkswithapieceofchalk.Charlesaskedhimwhetherhewasdrawingpictures.“No.Iamtryingtowrite,”saidlittleJoe,“butIknowonlytwowords.ThoseIsawuponasign,andIamtryingtowritethem.”“IfIcouldonlylearntoreadandwrite,”saidhe,“Ishouldbethehappiestboyintheworld.”“ThenIwillmakeyouhappysaidCharles.”Iamonlyalittleboy,butIcanteachyouthat.”“Myfathergivesmeanhoureverydayformyself.Now,ifyouwilltrytolearn,youshallsoonknowhowtoreadandtowrite.”BothJoeandhismotherwerereadytofallontheirkneestothankCharles.Theytoldhimitwaswhattheywishedaboveallthings.So,onthenextdaywhenthehourcame,Charlesputhisbookinhispocket,andwenttoteachJoe.Joelearnedveryfast,andCharlessonbegantoteachhimhowtowrite.Sometimeafter,agentlemancalledonMr.R