考研《英語一》拉薩市達(dá)孜縣2023年高分沖刺試卷含解析

考研《英語一》拉薩市達(dá)孜縣2023年高分沖刺試卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)第三節(jié)完形填空：（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ayoungstudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithaprofessor,whowascommonly21thestudents’friend.Astheywent22,theysawlyinginthepathapairofold1,whichtheysupposedtobelongtoapoormanwhowasemployedina24closeby.Thestudentsaying,“Let’splaythemana25:Wewillhidehisshoes,and2ourselvesbehindthosebushes,andwaittoseehis27whenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheprofessor,“weshouldnever28ourselvesatthe29ofthepoor.Butyouare3,andmaygiveyourselfamuchgreater31thepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesand32howthediscoveryaffectshim.”Thestudentdidso,andtheybothplacedthemselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcame4thefieldtothepath34hehadlefthiscoatandshoes.While35hiscoatheslippedhisfootintooneofhisshoes;butfeeling5,hestoppeddowntofeel37itwas,andfoundthecoin.Astonishmentandwonderwereseenuponhisface.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,buthis38wasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hefelluponhisknees,lookeduptoheavenandutteredaloudafervent（熱烈的）thanksgiving,inwhichhe39hiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentstoodtheredeeply40,andhiseyesfilledwithtears.1、A．heldB．keptC．namedD．called2、A．a(chǎn)longB．onC．overD．back3、A．socksB．glovesC．shoesD．trousers4、A．fieldB．factoryC．companyD．shop5、A．gameB．trickC．jokeD．word6、A．hideB．haveC．letD．make7、A．excitementB．sorrowC．disappointmentD．a(chǎn)nxiety8、A．makeB．treatC．a(chǎn)museD．laugh9、A．priceB．expenseC．valueD．pay10、A．poorB．kindC．honestD．rich11、A．pleasureB．moneyC．thoughtD．benefit12、A．noticeB．watchC．realizeD．find13、A．a(chǎn)boutB．a(chǎn)crossC．intoD．by14、A．whereB．thatC．thereD．which15、A．wearingonB．dressingupC．puttingonD．pullingin16、A．softB．terribleC．strangeD．hard17、A．whatB．howC．whetherD．why18、A．confidenceB．embarrassmentC．surpriseD．joy19、A．mentionedB．rememberedC．recommendedD．Reminded20、A．a(chǎn)mazedB．defeatedC．puzzledD．a(chǎn)ffectedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Atsunami（海嘯）wascomingwhenwelandedinTokyo．Notanaturaltsunami，butafamilyone．Myhusband，mytwostepkidsandIarrivedtiredbyourlackofsleepontheflight，andmystepdaughterandIwerestillnotspeakingafteranargumentfromthedaybefore．Toaddtoourtroubles，apublicholidaymeanttherewasnowhereopenforbreakfast．Therewewere，together24/7forthenexttwoweeks．Mystepson，11yearsoldandalwaysattachedtohisiPhoneisshy．Meanwhile，my14﹣year﹣oldstepdaughterneversaysthankyou．Yet，overthecourseoftheholiday，thekidsfoundtheirrhythm．OnourlastnightinTokyo，wefoundourwaytoalocalrestaurant．Sittingatasmallcornertable，surroundedbylocalsafterahardday？swork》weenjoyedsomebeautifulJapanesefood．Finally，after10longdaysoftryingtofindarhythmthatsuitedusall，wetalked．Foronce，bondingreplacedeye﹣rollingand，insteadoftheusualone﹣wordreportsafteradayatschool，ourconversationwasfilledwithwarmthandloveaswesharedourfavoritevacationexperiences．Therewasthemomentwhenmystepsonjoinedlocalsastheywashedtheirhandsandfacesatawell，tocleansethemselvesbeforeburningincense（焚香）atatemple．Orthetimewhenmystepdaughterchaseddeerinaparksoshecouldfeedthem．Andthetimewhenwewalkedthroughamazeofmarketstallsandlanewaystofindwhatwethoughtwasasimplenoodlerestaurant，onlytobegreetedbyacharminggardenfilledwithlocalssharingameal．Aswewalkedawayfromourdinner，darknessfell．Thestonelanternsgraduallycametolife，andIwhispered，forthefirsttimeinalongtime，"Thankyou，"1、Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph？A．Thefamilydoesn'tlikeJapanesefood．B．Thefamilydidn'tsleepwellinthehotel．C．Theauthorwasn'texpectingarelaxingholiday．D．AtsunamihappenedwhenthefamilygottoJapan．2、DuringthetimeinJapan，thechildren．A．becamefriendlyandpeacefulB．mademanyfriendswithlocalpeopleC．testedtheirparentsindifferentwaysD．encouragedeachothertobeconfident3、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamily'slastdinnerinTokyo？A．Theyweretootiredtospeak．B．Theyhadagoodconversation．C．Theysatquietlywhiletheyate．D．Thekidsseemedveryimpatient．4、Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetripintheend？A．Puzzled．B．Hopeful．C．Exhausted．D．Grateful．Text2Chinaplanstolaunch156smallsatellitesby2025toprovideInternetservicesinlowsignalareasandplaceswithadversenaturalenvironment,accordingtoChinaAerospaceScienceandIndustryCorporation(CASIC).Duetoenvironmentalconditionsofdeserts,mountainsandseas,halfoftheworld'spopulationhasnoaccesstotheInternet,andtheinformationdeficiencyhamperslocaldevelopment.ItwillbeChina'sfirstbroadbandInternetaccesssystemwithsmallsatelliteshoveringinloworbit,whichwillalsohelpmeettheneedsofcommercialspacedevelopment.Theproject,namedHongyun,planstosendthefirstsatelliteby2019,andlaunchfourmoreby2020.Bytheendof2025,CASICplanstohaveallofthe156satellitesinoperation.TheHongyunProiect,whichfocusesoncommunication,remotesensingandnavigation,canoffercommunicationandInternetservicesforChinaandless-developed3countrieswithreducedlatency.Meanwhile,theprojectcanalsobenefitemergencycommunication,sensordatacollectionandremotecontrolofunmannedequipment.Currently,internationalmaritimesatellitesarewidelyusedincommunicationsinmountainousareasandairplanes,butthosesatellites,36,000kilometersabovetheEarth,havetimeandsignaldelayaswellashighcostforprovidingservices.ThesmallsatellitessentbytheHongyunProjectwillhoverinloworbitsonlyhundredsofkilometersto1,000kilometersabovetheEarth,andthuscouldimprovetheInternetaccess.However,theloworbitsatellitesmayfacechallengesinpowersupply,astheyneedmoreenergytoreducetheinfluenceofair-resistancecomparedtohighorbitsatellites.Experimentsareneededtodeterminewhethersolarenergyaloneisenough.1、Accordingtothepassage,________________.A．156satelliteswillbelaunchedbytheHongyunProjectby2020B．internationalmaritimesatellitescancausesignaldelayC．TheHongyunProjectmaynotencouragecommercialspacedevelopmentD．loworbitsatellitesarecurrentlyusedwidelyincommunicationsinmountainousareas2、Theunderlinedword“hampers”inParagraph2probablyrefersto________.A．a(chǎn)ccelerates B．determinesC．prevents D．promotes3、WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheHongyunProject?A．CommunicationandNavigation. B．Remotesensing.C．Datacollection. D．Solarenergy.4、Loworbitsatellitesneedmoreenergyinorderto________.A．providemoreaccuratedata B．improvetheInternetaccessC．reducetheeffectofair-resistance D．facemorechallengesText3There’sasongbythegreatJamaicansingerBobMarleycalledSoMuchTroubleInTheWorld.Marleyunderstoodthatpartofthereasonwhytherearesomanyproblemsintheworldisthelackoftolerancebetweenpeople.TheUNunderstandsthistoo–––that’swhyitmadeNov16th“InternationalDayforTolerance”.Butfirstofall,whatistolerance?AccordingtoFrenchphilosopherVoltaire,toleranceistheconsequenceofhumanity.Weareallformedoffrailty(脆弱)anderror;letuspardoneachother’sfool–––thatisthefirstlawofnature.”Veryoften,peopledon’trealizethatthey’reintolerant.Thisisbecauseintolerancehasalottodowithignorance.Forexample,theUN’scampaignisinpartaboutthetreatmentoffemalesbymales.Butoften,thebehaviorofmentowardwomenisintolerantbecausemendon’tputthemselvesintheshoesofwomen.It’sworththinkingalittleaboutthewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”.Aretheythebestwordstodescribetheevilsofwhichwe’respeakinghere?Toagreetobe“tolerant”ofsomeoneisn’tnecessarilyaveryrespectfulthing.Whensomeoneistolerated,itimpliesthatthere’ssomethingwrongwiththem.Still,whatVoltairesaidstands:Wehumansarenotperfectandthisweaknessissomethingthatweallshare.That’sthereasonweshouldbetolerant.It’salittlelikegenerosity.Wecangivethingstoanotherperson,andwecanalsogiveourforgiveness.1、What’sthepurposeoftheUN“InternationalDayForTolerance”?A．Toarousepeople’sawarenessoftoleranceamongpeople.B．TocelebratethefoundingoftheUN.C．Tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.D．Tochangepeopledopiniontowardsglobalization.2、Whydomenbehaveintolerantlytowardswomen?A．Becausemendon’trealizethepurposeoftheUN.B．Becausemenarephysicallystrongerthanwomen.C．Becausemendon’tappreciatetheshoesofwomen.D．Becausemenarenotwillingtounderstandwomen.3、Whyisitmeaninglesstousethewords“tolerance”and“intolerance”?A．BecausetheyarehardtopronounceinEnglish.B．Becausetheydon’texpresstheexactmeaningpeoplereferto.C．Becausetheycan’tbetranslatedintootherlanguages.D．Becausetheycan’tbeusedinarespectfulway.4、Inwhatsenseis“tolerance”similarto“generosity”?A．Humansareadvisedtotreatothersbetter.B．Humansleanttofindfaultsinothers.C．Humansneedtogivesomethingtoothers.D．Humanswillchangetheirattitudestoothers.Text4ScientiststhinktheyhavetheanswertoapuzzlethatconfusedevenCharlesDarwin:HowflowersevolvedandspreadtobecomethemostimportantplantsonEarth.Floweringplants,orangiosperms,makeupabout90%ofalllivingplantspecies.Inthedistantpast,theyoutpaced(超過)plantssuchasconifersandfems(針葉植物和蕨類植物)，buthowtheydidthishasbeenamystery.Newresearchsuggestsitisduetogenome(基因組)size.Hundredsofmillionsofyearsago,theEarthwasdominated(支配)byfernsandconifers.Then,about150millionyearsago,thefirstfloweringplantsappearedonthescene.Theyquicklyspreadtoallpartsoftheworld,changingthelandscapefrommutedgreentoavarietyofcolours.WhyangiospermsweresuccessfulanddiverseonEarthhasbeendebatedforcenturies.CharlesDarwinhimselfcalledita“mystery”,fearingthisapparentsuddenleapmightchallengehistheoryofevolution.KevinSimoninfromSanFranciscoStateUniversityinCalifornia,USandotherresearcherswonderedifthesizeoftheplant’sgeneticmaterial—orgenome—mightbeimportant.TheyanalyseddataheldbytheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,onthegenomesizeofhundredsofplants,includingfloweringplants,gymnosperms(agroupofplantsincludingconifers)andfems.Theythencomparedgenomesizewithanatomical(結(jié)構(gòu)上的)features.Thisprovides“strongevidence”,thatthesuccessandrapidspreadoffloweringplantsaroundheworldisdueto“genomedownsizing.”Byshrinkingthesizeofthegenome,whichiscontainedwithinthenucleusofthecell,plantscanbuildsmallercells.Intum,thisallowsgreatercarbondioxideuptake(攝入)andcarbongainfromphotosynthesis,theprocessbywhichplantsuselightenergytoturncarbondioxideandwaterintosugarandoxygen.Theresearcherssaygenome—downsizinghappenedonlyintheangiosperms,andhiswas“anecessaryconditionforrapidgrowthratesamonglandplants”.1、Whatdoyouknowaboutangiosperms?A．TheyaredominantplantsonEarth.B．TheyarerareplantsinSouthAfrica.C．TheyaretopicalplantsinSouthAsia.D．Theyareextinctplantsintheworld.2、Itcanbeinferredthat.A．CharlesDarwinwasconfidentofhistheoryofevolutionB．KevinSimoninisprobablyanAmericanbiologistC．KevinSimoninworksintheRoyalBotanicGardens,KewD．CharlesDarwinsucceededinfiguringouttheflowerevolution3、Whichofthefollowingcontributedtothesuccessanddiversityofangiosperms?A．Theweakerconifer.B．Thelargernucleus.C．Thesmallergenome.D．Thestrongercell.4、Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A．HowAngiospermsConqueredtheWorld?B．WhatPuzzleConfusedEvenCharlesDarwin?C．WhyGymnospermsWereSuccessfulonEarth?D．WhenAngiospermsOutpacedConifersandFems?PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwordsortheproperformsofthegivenwordsYoumustpracticeyourlanguageskills,1．thereisnopointlearningTherearemanydifferentthings2．(do)foreachofthefourpartsoflanguagelearningPracticingreadingdoesnothavetobedifficultIfyouarelearningFrench,thennexttimeyougotoFrance,buyalotof3．(newspaper)andbooksReadthem—itisassimpleasthatIfyoureadwithadictionarynexttoyou,youareabletolookupwordswhenyoudon’tknowthemandatleastfollow4．issaidPracticingwritingdoesnothavetobetootrickyAgoodtest5．(see)ifyourwritingismakingsenseistoaskforrepliesYoucouldwritetotouristinformationofficesaskingforbrochuresabouttheirtown,ortohotelsaskingfordetailsofprices6．a(chǎn)replycomesbacktoyoucontainingtheinformationyourequested,youwillfeelhappyasyourpracticeispayingoffPracticingspeakingskillsisperhapsthemost7．(interest)experiencebecauseyougetthechancetointeract(互動(dòng))withothersOfcourse,thebestwaytopracticeistovisitthecountry8．thelanguageisspokenThepracticeoflisteningskillstendstogohandinhandwithspeakingIfyouareabletodoanyoftheabove,suchasgoingonholidayorchattingwithanativespeaker,thenthelisteningpracticewillfollow9．(nature)Butifnot,youcanbuyorborrowtapesofpeoplespeakingthelanguageYoucanalsolistentorentedDVDs10．thelanguagewithandwithoutsubtitles(字幕)tohelpyourlearningalongRobotsusedforhouseworkweretestedoutinsomefamiliesTony,oneoftherobots,atallandhandsomeman1．smoothblackhair,caughtpeople'sattentionWhenLarrywasgoingtobeawayfromhome,hiscuriosity2．(drive)himtohaveatryonsuchanewthingSohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeLisaLisadidn'tliketheideaatthebeginning,3．sheagreedtoitatlastAtthefirstsightofTony,LisafeltembarrassedGradually,Tonybegantowinthehostess'strustHehelpedLisarealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changingthemakeupsheworeandgivingheradviceonpersonaldressesThereforeatthepartyallherguestswho4．(invite)werefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychangedAfterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwithTony'sreportandbelieveditwas5．successbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainherconfidenceSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)HowtopersuadepeopleConvincingpeoplethatyourwayisthebestwayisoftenverydifficult—especiallywhenyou’renotquitesurewhythey’resayingno.Thetrickistogetthemwonderingwhythey’resayingno.1、.Understandhowtimingiseverything.Knowinghowtopersuadepeopleisn’tjustinwordsandbodylanguage—it’salsoinknowingtherighttimetotalktothem.2、,youwillmostlikelyachievefaster,betterresults.Gettoknowthem.Alargepartofwhetherornotpersuasioniseffectiveisbasedonthegeneralrelationshipbetweenyouandyourclient/son/friend/employee.Ifyoudon’tknowthepersonwell,it’svitaltostartbuildingthisrelationshipimmediately—findcommongroundassoonaspossible.Humans,ingeneral,aremorefondofpeoplethataresimilartothem.3、.4、.Peoplearemorepersuadedbyafast,confidenttalkerthanaccuracy.Thefasteryoutalk,thelesstimeyourlistenerhastoprocesswhatyou’vesaidandquestionit.Youmaycreatethefeelingthatyoutrulygraspthesubjectbyrunningthroughthefactsatwarpspeed,confidentofthemall.Createurgency.Inordertogetpeopletoactinthemoment,youhavetobeabletocreateasenseofurgency.5、,it’sunlikelythey’llchangetheirmindsinthefuture.Youmustpersuadepeopleinthepresent;it’sallthatmatters.A．TalkfastB．CommunicatewithothersC．IfsomeoneisawareofthisD．Andwiththerighttricks,youcandoitE.SofindparallelsandmakethemknownF.Ifthey’renotmotivatedenoughtowantwhateveryouhaverightnowG.IfyouapproachpeoplewhentheyaremorerelaxedandopentodiscussionHowmanytimeshaveyoustartedtomakechangesinyourlife,studyacertaintopic,orstartacertainproject,onlytostopafterashortwhile?Itismainlyduetolackofmotivation.Itisaninnerdrivingforce.Inordertoaccomplishanything,you