河南省周口市川匯區(qū)第二十三初級2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末測試英語試題（解析版）

八年級2021-----2022學(xué)年上期期末檢測試卷一、聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whichhobbydoyouprefer,popmusicorcollectingstamps?A.Ipreferpopmusic.B.Iprefercollectingstamps.C.Ipreferdancing.2.Whatwastheboydoingfromeighttoninelastnight?A.HewaswatchingTV.B.Hewasdoinghishomework.C.Hewashelpingwiththehousework.3.HowdoesPeterlikeclassicalmusic?A.It’sboring.B.It’ssoft.C.It’sserious.4.DidKateusetoswimduringthesummervacation?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn’t.C.Idon’tknow.5.Howdidtheboygotoschoolyesterday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Inacar.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個小題。6.WhowasJimplayinggameswithyesterday?A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.7.WhatwasLucydoingatthattimeyesterday?A.Shewasswimming.B.Shewasplayingtheviolin.C.Shewaswashingherclothes.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個小題。8.WhatisMike’shobby?A.WatchingTV.B.Watchinggames.C.Watchingmovies.9.DoesMikewanttobeanactorwhenhegrowsup?A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Idon’tknow.聽下面一段獨白，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatdotheytalkabout?A.Thanksgiving.B.Turkey.C.Pumpkin.11.WhenisthedayinNorthAmerica?A.OnthefirstThursday.B.OnthesecondThursday.C.OnthefourthThursday.12.Whatisturkey?A.Abird.B.Acountry.C.Achicken.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個小題。13.WhatsportdoesDavidlikebest?A.Cycling.B.Playingfootball.C.Swimming.14.HowoftendoesDavidgoswimming?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.15.Whydoesthegirllikeyoga(瑜伽)best?A.Becauseitmakesherstronger.B.Becauseitmakesherfeelrelaxed.C.Becauseithelpsherloseweight.聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。二、閱讀理解（共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ATipstoStaySafeonaSchoolTripSchooltripscanbegreatfun.Butdon’tgethurtwhenyougoonaschooltrip.Herearesometipsforyou.Listentotheteacher.Onthebus,alwayswearseatbelts(安全帶)ifthebushasthem.Donotrushorpushwhenyougetonorgetoffthebus.Stayinyourseatwhilethebusismoving.Ifyouareatthezoo,remembernottotouchorgonearanimals.Youmayfindstrawberries(草莓)orotherfruitsoutdoors.Don’teatany.Chargeyourcellphoneifyouhaveone.Youcancallyourteachersorclassmateswhenyoucan’tfindthem.Remembertotakeawhistle(哨子)withyou.It’suseful.Forexample,youcanblowitifyougetlost.1.Howmanytipsarethereinthepassage?________A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.2.Whenwegoonaschooltrip,weshould________.A.listentothebusdriver B.listentoyourparentsC.wearseatbeltsifthebushasthem D.sitintheseatatthewindow3.Whenyouareatthezoo,remember________.A.togiveanimalssomethingtoeat B.totouchtheanimalsC.nottotouchtheanimals D.togonearanimalstoplaywiththem4.Youcantakeawhistlewithyoubecause________.A.it’susefulwhenyouloseyourwayB.itcanhelpyoumakefireC.itcanmakeanimalsstayawayfromyouD.itcanbehelpfulwhenyourclassmatescan’thearyou5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?________A.Youshouldn’trushorpushwhenyougetoffthebus.B.Youcantastethemwhenyoufindsomestrawberriesoutdoors.C.Youshouldchargeyourcellphoneifyouhaveone.D.Thepassageisaboutsometipstostaysafewhenyougoonaschooltrip.【答案】1.C2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了學(xué)校旅行時的一些安全須知，如要聽老師的話、不能隨便吃野果、記得帶口哨等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearesometipsforyou.”和下文六段內(nèi)容可知，以下六段是關(guān)于學(xué)校旅行的六條建議，分別是要聽老師的話、在公交車上系上安全帶、在動物園不要觸碰動物、不能隨便吃野果、給手機充電、帶上口哨。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onthebus,alwayswearseatbelts(安全帶)ifthebushasthem.”可知，在學(xué)校旅行時，如果公共汽車上有安全帶，就系上安全帶。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareatthezoo,remembernottotouchorgonearanimals.”可知，記住在動物園不要觸碰動物。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Remembertotakeawhistle(哨子)withyou.It’suseful.Forexample,youcanblowitifyougetlost.”可知，當(dāng)你迷路時口哨是很有用的。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmayfindstrawberries(草莓)orotherfruitsoutdoors.Don’teatany.”可知，不要吃在戶外找到的草莓和別的水果，因此B選項“當(dāng)你在戶外發(fā)現(xiàn)一些草莓時，你可以品嘗它們”錯誤。故選B。BTodaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothersalmostanywhereontheearth.Butwhenyouusethephone,youdon’tseethepersonyouaretalkingwith.Todaysomepeopleareusingakindoftelephonecalledthepicturephoneorvisionphone.Withit,twopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.Picturephonescanbeusefulwhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonyou’recalling.Theymayhaveotherusesinthefuture.Onedayyoumaybeabletoringupalibraryandasktoseeabook.Thenyou’llbeabletoreadthebookrightoveryourpicturephone.Oryoumaybeabletogoshoppingthroughyourpicturephone.Ifyouseesomethinginthenewspaperthatyouwanttobuy,you’llturntoyourphoneandcalltheshop.Peopleattheshopwillshowyouthethingyou’reinterestedinrightoverthephone.You’llbeabletoshopallovertownandneverevenleaveyourroom！6.Todaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothers________.A.inallthetowns B.insomeplacesintheworldC.onlyinbigcities D.almostanywhereontheearth7.Theword“it”inparagraph2means________.A.thepicturephone B.anyphone C.theuse D.thechange8.Whenweuseapicturephone,wewantto________.A.makethevoiceclear B.showthepersonwhoyouareC.savesomemoney D.makethecallinglonger9.Wecan________throughthepicturephoneaccordingto（根據(jù)）thetext.A.writeabook B.doshoppingC.playgames D.haveclasses10.Thetitleofthepassagemaybe________.A.TheLifeintheFuture B.TheTelephoneCallC.ThePicturePhone D.HowtoUseaPicturePhone【答案】6.D7.A8.B9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了可視電話的到來方便了人們的生活。通過可視電話，人們不僅可以在通話的同時看到彼此，而且以后還可能會用來購物，閱讀等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Todaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothersalmostanywhereontheearth.”可知，現(xiàn)在人們用電話能夠和幾乎全世界的人取得聯(lián)系。故選D。【7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Todaysomepeopleareusingakindoftelephonecalledthepicturephoneorvisionphone.Withit,twopeople…”可知，有了可視電話，兩個正在交談的人可以看到對方。所以此處的“it”指“可視電話”，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Todaysomepeopleareusingakindoftelephonecalledthepicturephoneorvisionphone.Withit,twopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.”可知，我們用可視電話，是想通話時看到彼此。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouseesomethinginthenewspaperthatyouwanttobuy…You’llbeabletoshopallovertown…”可知，通過可視電話可以購物。故選B。【10題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講的是可視電話給人們的生活帶來的便利。所以選項C“可視電話”符合題意。故選C。CAnewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100years.Fromnow,expertsgavetheirideasonlifein2121.Manyyearsago,wecouldn’timaginehowgreatlytheinternethaschangedourlife.Theysaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenunbelievable.Thewaywelive,workandplaywillbedifferentfromtoday.Therewillbemanytallbuildings,underwatercities,andholidaysinspace.Peoplewillworkathomeandhavevirtualworkmeetings.Peoplewillhave3Dprinterstoprinteverythingathome,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Therewillalsobelessneedfordoctors.Ourhomehealthrobotwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.Wewillalsogointospaceforholidaysandgetresources.Expertsasked2000adultsaboutthefuture,andmostofthemthoughttheyweremostlikelytohappen.11.Whogavetheirideasonlifein2121?________A.Experts. B.Teachers. C.Adults. D.Officials.12.Accordingtothetext,wecouldn’timagine________manyyearsago.A.therewouldbemoreneedfordoctorsB.wewouldmakeeverythingathomeC.TheinternetwouldchangeourlivesgreatlyD.Wewouldspendholidaysinspace13.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“virtual”?________A.變化的 B.真實的 C.虛擬的 D.生動的14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Peoplewillhavetogotoworkastoday.B.Peoplewillneedtogotothedoctor.C.TherewillhavetousethelimitedresourcesonEarth.D.Therewillbemanytallbuildings,underwatercities,andholidaysinspace.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?________A.Whywillchangeshappenin2121?B.Whatmightlifebelikein2121?C.Howwillwegointospaceforholidays?D.Howdoestheinternetchangeourlife?【答案】11.A12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是專家講述下個世紀(jì)人們生活可能會是什么樣。我們的生活、工作和娛樂方式將與今天不同，人們可以用3D打印機打印生活用品，可以在家上班，不太需要醫(yī)生，可以太空旅游?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Fromnow,expertsgavetheirideasonlifein2121”可知，專家們就2121年的生活提出自己的想法。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Manyyearsago,wecouldn’timaginehowgreatlytheinternethaschangedourlife”可知，許多年前，我們無法想象互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對我們的生活有多大的改變。故選C。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplewillworkathome”可知，不可能開現(xiàn)場會議，只能開虛擬會議。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Therewillbemanytallbuildings,underwatercities,andholidaysinspace”可知將有許多高層建筑、水下城市和太空度假，選項D描述正確。故選D?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文專家講述下個世紀(jì)人們生活可能會是什么樣。故選B。D根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:____16____.Smokefromafirecausesthealarm(報警)togooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.____17____.Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily(容易地).Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.____18____.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:____19____.Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises(上升).____20____.First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(滾動)!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Acleverfamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.A.Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?B.Don’topenahotdoor!C.Makeescapeplans.D.Practiceforafire.E.Putasmokealarminthehouse.【答案】16.E17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就家庭火災(zāi)中如何自救給出一些建議：在房子里放一個煙霧報警器；制定逃生計劃；進(jìn)行消防練習(xí)；火災(zāi)中不要打開門；身上著火如何自救等?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.”講述報警器的作用；可知，此處建議“裝報警器”；選項E“在房子里放一個煙霧報警器?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.…tomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily”知道房屋出口，計劃逃生路線；可知，此處是有關(guān)“逃生”的內(nèi)容；選項C“制定逃生計劃?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules”進(jìn)行消防練習(xí)，教孩子消防安全知識，讓家庭成員知道消防規(guī)則；可知，此處是建議“要消防演練”；選項D“進(jìn)行消防練習(xí)”符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises”空氣會助燃，打開門，火災(zāi)可能會迅速蔓延；可知，此處建議“不要打開門”；選項B“不要打開高溫的門！”故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.”告訴我們?nèi)绻砩现鹆嗽撊绾巫跃龋豢芍?，選項A“如果你的頭發(fā)或衣服開始燃燒，你會怎么做？”符合語境。故選A。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Howtocommunicatewith____21____isimportant.First,invitepeopleto____22____abouttheirlives.Showaninterestinhearing____23____aperson’sfamily,idea,orgoals.Ifapersonshowsuncomfortablewithsomethingpersonal,changethe____24____.Second,givefeedback（反饋）____25____whatthepersonistalkingabout.Waitforyour____26____totalk.Showyouareinterestedinothers.____27____expressingyourideas,repeatwhatyouheard.Trytoexpresswhatyouheardinyourownwords.Thisshowsthatyouwere____28____.Third,saying“Tellmemore.”isagreatskill____29____itinvitestheotherpersontosaymore.Ifsomeonetellsyouthatheisthinkingof____30____anewjob,andyousay“Tellmemore.”Itshowspeopleyouaretruly____31____inwhattheyaregoingtosay.Last,askingfor____32____showsthatyouvalueothers’ideas.Listening____33____othersshowsyouarerespecttoothers.Youcanaskyourfriendifshelikesyournewjacket____34____askafriendhowyoushould____35____aproblem.Askingforadvicecanmakeothersfeelimportant.21.A.other B.another C.others D.else22A.say B.speak C.tell D.talk23.A.about B.on C.of D.with24.A.lesson B.subject C.word D.project25.A.about B.on C.of D.with26.A.idea B.place C.turn D.time27.A.Before B.After C.So D.When28.A.thinking B.seeing C.listening D.hearing29.A.because B.so C.but D.then30.A.lookingafter B.lookingat C.lookingup D.lookingfor31.A.excited B.interested C.surprised D.pleased32.A.news B.information C.advice D.ideas33.A.to B.at C.in D.of34.A.or B.and C.but D.so35.A.deal B.solve C.work D.make【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與別人溝通的四個技巧。【21題詳解】句意：怎樣與其他人交流是重要的。other其他的；another另一個；others其他人們；else其他，副詞。同其他人交流，需要使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：首先，邀請別人談?wù)撍麄兊纳睢ay說；speak說；tell講述；talk談?wù)?、討論。talkaboutsb/sth“談?wù)撃橙?某事”。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：對聽到別人的家庭、想法或目標(biāo)表現(xiàn)出興趣。about關(guān)于；on在……上；of……的……；with和……一起。hearabout聽到某事，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：如果一個人對私人的事情表現(xiàn)出不舒服，改變話題。lesson課程；subject話題；word詞匯；project項目。私人話題令人不舒服，需要轉(zhuǎn)換話題，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：第二，對對方所說的內(nèi)容給予反饋。about關(guān)于；on在……上；of……的……；with和……一起。在某事上面給予反饋，使用介詞on，故選B。【26題詳解】句意：等待你發(fā)言的順序。idea想法；place地點；turn順序；time時間。按照順序交流，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)表達(dá)你自己的想法時，重復(fù)你聽到的。Before在……之前；After在……之后；So所以；When當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)后一句“Trytoexpresswhatyouheardinyourownwords.”可知，當(dāng)表達(dá)自己的觀點時，需要重復(fù)對方的話，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：這表示你聽了（對方說的話）。thinking想；seeing看；listening聽；hearing聽。根據(jù)上文中重復(fù)對方的話可知，聽了對方說的內(nèi)容，listen強調(diào)有意識地聽，故選C。【29題詳解】句意：第三，說“多告訴我一些”是一個很好的技巧，因為它會讓別人多說一些。because因為；so所以；but但是；then然后?？涨耙痪洹斑@時一個好技巧”與空后一句“它會讓人多說一些”，兩者之間是因果關(guān)系，前者是結(jié)果，后者是原因，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果有人跟你說他正在考慮找工作，然后你說“告訴我更多?！眑ookingafter照顧；lookingat看；lookingup向上看；lookingfor尋找。找工作，使用短語lookfor，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：這會告訴人們你真的對他們將要說的事情很感興趣。excited興奮；interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；pleased愉快的。beinterestedin對……感興趣，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：最后，詢問別人的建議表現(xiàn)你很重視他人的想法。news新聞；information信息；advice建議；ideas主意。根據(jù)空前“詢問”及空后“表明你重視其他人的想法”可知。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：傾聽他人表達(dá)出你對他人的尊重。to對……；at在……：in在……里面；of……的……。Listento聽……，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你可以詢問你的朋友她是否喜歡你的夾克或者問一個朋友你應(yīng)該如何解答一個問題。or或者；and和；but但是；so所以?？涨昂涂蘸髢删湓捠遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，列舉了兩種和朋友詢問意見的情況，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：你可以詢問你的朋友她是否喜歡你的夾克或者問一個朋友你應(yīng)該如何解答一個問題。deal解決；solve解答；work工作；make制作。“解決問題”使用solveaproblem，deal不能直接接賓語。故選B。四、語篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。dotheyofruningofootballbetakelistenLookatthephoto,itisaphoto_____36_____Kangkang’sfriends.They_____37_____totheparklastSundayandKangkang_____38_____thephotothere.Theyenjoyed_____39_____thatday.Thesunwasshiningbrightly_____40_____thesky.Maria_____41_____takingphotos.WhatwereBobandJane____42____?Oh,theywere_____43_____tomusic.WasSuTongplaying_____44_____?No,hewasn’t.Hewas______45______ontheground.Howhappytheywere!【答案】36.of37.went38.took39.themselves40.in41.was42.doing43.listening44.football45.running【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了康康的朋友?！?6題詳解】句意：看這張照片，這是康康朋友的照片。根據(jù)“aphoto…Kangkang’sfriends.”可知，此處表示“康康朋友的照片”；aphotoof“一張……的照片”。故填of。【37題詳解】句意：他們上星期天去了公園，康康在那里拍了照片。根據(jù)“totheparklastSunday”可知，此處表示“去公園”；又結(jié)合“l(fā)astSunday”可知，本句是一般過去時，因此動詞是過去式。故填went?！?8題詳解】句意：他們上星期天去了公園，康康在那里拍了照片。根據(jù)“Kangkang…thephoto”可知，此處表示“拍照”；takeaphoto“拍照”，本句是一般過去時，因此動詞是過去式。故填took。【39題詳解】句意：那天他們玩得很開心。根據(jù)“enjoy”可知，此處是固定詞組，enjoyoneself“玩得愉快”；結(jié)合“they”可知，此處是themselves。故填themselves?！?0題詳解】句意：太陽在天空中明亮地照耀著。根據(jù)“thesky”可知，此處是固定詞組，inthesky“在天空中”。故填in。41題詳解】句意：瑪麗亞正在拍照。根據(jù)“Maria…takingphotos.”可知，這里是描述圖片里人物正在干什么，且全文是過去時態(tài)，因此這里是過去進(jìn)行時，又因主語“Maria”是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此be動詞是was。故填was?！?2題詳解】句意：鮑勃和簡在干什么？根據(jù)“WhatwereBobandJane…”可知，此處表示正在干什么，因此這里是過去進(jìn)行時，所以填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填doing。【43題詳解】句意：他們正在聽音樂。根據(jù)“theywere...tomusic.”可知，這里是描述圖片里人物正在“聽音樂”；且全文是過去時態(tài)，因此這里是過去進(jìn)行時，所以填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填listening?！?4題詳解】句意：蘇童在踢足球嗎？根據(jù)“playing”可知，這里表示“踢足球”。故填football?！?5題詳解】句意：他正在操場跑步。根據(jù)“ontheground”可知，此處表示“正在操場跑”，此處是過去進(jìn)行時，因此填現(xiàn)在分詞。故填running。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整每空限填一詞。Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferent_____46_____lifetoday.Scientistswillmakecomputers_____47_____smallerandmoreuseful.Peoplewillwork_____48_____hoursthantheydonowandthiswillmakelifeeasier.Travellingwill_____49_____muchcheaperandmorepeoplewillgotoothercountries_____50_____holidays.【答案】46.from47.much48.less49.be50.for【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了將來的生活與現(xiàn)在不一樣的地方?！?6題詳解】句意：將來的生活將不同于今天的生活。根據(jù)“Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferent…lifetoday.”可知，此處是說將來的生活將會與現(xiàn)在的生活“不一樣”；此處是固定詞組，bedifferentfrom“與……不同”。故填from?！?7題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們將使計算機變得更小更有用。根據(jù)“Scientistswillmakecomputers…smallerandmoreuseful.”可知，此處是說科學(xué)家將使計算機“更小”，后面的詞語是形容詞比較級，因此用much修飾。故填much?！?8題詳解】句意：人們將比現(xiàn)在工作更少的時間，這將使生活更容易。根據(jù)“Peoplewillwork…h(huán)oursthantheydonow”可知，此處是說人們的工作時間將會比現(xiàn)在“更少”一點；所以要用形容詞less“更少的”來修飾。故填less?！?9題詳解】句意：旅行將會更便宜，更多的人會去其他國家度假。根據(jù)“Travellingwill…muchcheaper”可知，此處是說旅游將會比現(xiàn)在更便宜；前面的詞語是will，所以要用be來填空。故填be?！?0題詳解】句意：旅行會更便宜，更多的人會去其他國家度假。根據(jù)“morepeoplewillgotoothercountries…h(huán)olidays.”可知，更多的人會去其他國家度假。forholidays“去度假”。故填for。五、補全對話（共10分）根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對話的意思連貫、完整。Jane:Hello,Mike.Mike:Hello,Jane.Jane:_____51_____?Mike:IwaswatchingaHarryPottermovielastnight._____52_____?Jane:Yes,Idid.Isawitlastweek._____53_____?Mike:It’swonderful.Whataboutyou?Jane:_____54_____.Ithinkitisjustso-so.Mike:IknowthewriterisJ.K.Rowing.Sheisaverygoodwriter.Jane:_____55_____.【答案】51.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight52.Didyouseeit53.Whatdoyouthinkofit54.Idon’tthinkso55.That’sright【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是由詢問昨天