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專題05改寫句子(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)100題期末真題+名校模擬一、劃線部分提問1.Intheearly19thcentury,thefirsttrainsbegantocarrypassengers.(變成疑問句)________________thefirsttrains________tocarrypassengers?2.WeshouldwashhandsoftentofightSARS.(對劃線部分提問)___________________we_________tofightSARS?3.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.(對劃線部分提問)______________heoften_______lunch?4.It’sabout3kilometersfromTom’shometoschool.(對劃線部分提問)___________________isitfromTom’shometoschool?5.LiLingcallsherparentsonceaweek.(對畫線部分提問)________________doesLiLingcallherparents?6.Helostthekeytohisbikeonhiswaytothelecturethismorning.(對劃線部分提問)__________didhe__________onhiswaytothelecturethismorning?7.I’mgoingtobeamusicianwhenIgrowup.(對畫線部分提問)________________________________________________whenyougrowup?8.TheSmithsaregoingtovisitChinanextmonth.(對畫線部分提問)________________theSmiths________________________China?9.Jessicaisgoingtobeanactress.(對畫線部分提問)________________Jessica________________________?10.We’regoingtotalkaboutthisarticlethisafternoon.(對畫線部分提問)________________you________________________thisafternoon?11.Judyneedsthreetomatoesforthesoup.(對劃線部分提問)________________________doesJudyneedforthesoup?12.Katedranktwoglassesofmilkthismorning.(對畫線部分提問)________________milkdidKatedrinkthismorning?13.Shecan’tgotothepartybecauseshedoesn’tfeelwell.(對畫線部分提問)________________she________tothepart?14.Theyoungmantravelledtherebyplane.(對畫線部分提問)________________theyoungman________there?15.SheneedstotakeNo.7bus.(對劃線部分提問)_________________________sheneedtotake?16.It’sthreekilometersawayfrommyhome.(對劃線部分提問)________________________isitfromyourhome?17.Theywilldotheirhomeworktomorrowmorning.(對畫線部分提問)__________they____tomorrowmorning?二、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化18.DidyouhaveagoodtimeonCindy’sbirthday?(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Didyou________________onCindy’sbirthday?19.Idon’twanttogooutnow.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Idon’t________________________________now.20.Ionlyseeanemptyfield.(變成同義句)Isee________________anemptyfield.21.LastyearLiLeihadagoodtimewithhisfriendsinMountHuang.LastyearLiLei________________withhisfriendsinMountHuang.22.Sheboughtmesometomatoes.(改為同義句)She________sometomatoes________me.23.Heisveryclever.Hecansolvetheproblembyhimself.(保持句意基本不變)Heisclever________________solvetheproblembyhimself.Heis________clever________hecansolvetheproblembyhimself.24.MyuncleflewtoBeijingyesterday.(改為同義句)Myuncle________toBeijing________________yesterday.25.Hewenttothehospitalhurriedly.(保持句意不變)He____________________thehospital.26.It’ssoniceaday.Let’sgototheGreatWall.It’s________________niceday.Let’sgototheGreatWall.27.HecanspeakfourlanguageslikeEnglishandFrench.Hecanspeakfourlanguages________________EnglishandFrench.28.MymothergetsupearlierthanI.(同義句改寫)Igetup_____
_____mymother.29.Tomistheoldeststudentinhisclass.(變成同義句)Tomisolder________any________studentinhisclass.30.Sincethenover400millionpeoplehavevisitedBeijing.(改為同義句)Sincethen________________400millionpeoplehavevisitedthe________________Beijing.31.Myhairislong.Yourhairislonger.Yourhairis____________________mine.32.Ithinkdancingismoreexcitingthanswimming.Ithinkswimmingis____________________thandancing.33.Kittyhastheleastmilkinherclass.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Kittyhas________milkthan________________studentinherclass.34.KittyhasfewermagazinesthanAmy.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Amyhas________magazines________Kitty.35.Tomrunsquickly.Maryrunsmorequickly.(保持句意基本不變)Maryruns________________________Tom.Tom________________as________asMary.36.Mypencilboxisasbigashis.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Mypencilboxhas________________size________his.37.Sheisthebeststudentinourclass.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Sheis________________any________________inourclass.38.What’stheweatherlikethere?(改為同義句)______________theweatherthere?39.Sheisbabysittinghersister.(改為同義句)Sheis______________hersister.40.Pleaseshowmeyournewbook.(改為同義句)Please_______yournewbook_______me.41.I’lltellhimtotakethemessageforyoutomorrow.(同義句)I’lltellhimto________themessage________youtomorrow.42.NobodyelseinhisclasscanspeakEnglishasfluentlyashe.(保持句意基本不變)He________English________fluentlyinhisclass.43.1don’tknowwhichscarfIshouldchoose.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Idon’tknow________________________________.44.Weshoulddomanygoodthings,suchasplantingtreesandsavingwater.Weshoulddomanygoodthings,________________,plantingtreesandsavingwater.45.Maybeyoudon’tknow,butyouprobablyuseit.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)You________________know,butyouprobablyuseit.46.Wearesurewecandobetternexttime.(改為同義句)Wearesure________________betternexttime.47.Mrs.Chenhopesshe’llgetalongwellwithherworkmates.(改為同義句)Mrs.Chenhopes________________alongwellwithherworkmates.48.Hisbrotherdecidedthathewouldbuythenewbook.(改為同義句)Hisbrotherdecided________________thenewbook.49.Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?(改為同義句)Howmanyworkers_____yourfactory_____?50.Let’swatchthegameshow.(改為同義句)_________watchthegameshow?51.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?(改為同義句)______doyou_____themovie?52.Noonecandoit.(改為同義句)Noone________________________doit.53.JimhasmadehisEnglishbetterthroughtheactivity.(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)Jim____________________hisEnglishthroughtheactivity.54.Frankissonervousthathecan’tspeakaword.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Frankis________nervous________speakaword.55.Iamtootiredtogotoplayfootball.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Iam________tired________Ican’tgotoplayfootball.56.IwillcallyouupwhenIebackhome.(同義句)Iwill________you_________whenIebackhome.57.I’msuretodobetternexttime.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)I’msure________________dobetternexttime.58.I’lljoininthelongjump.I________________________inthelongjump.59.Therewillbesomeinterestingactivitiesattheparty.(改為同義句)There________________________________someinterestingactivitiesattheparty.60.PleasegivethislettertoCindy.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Please________Cindy________________.61.Letmelookafterthisoldwoman.Letme________________________thisoldwoman.62.Willtwentymorechairsbeenough?(改為同義句)Will________________chairsbeenough?63.Remembertobuyagiftforyourcousin.(改為同義句)________________________________agiftforyourcousin.64.Youshouldbecarefulnexttime.(改為同義句)________________nexttime.65.Let’smakedumplingstogether.(改為同義句)________________makingdumplingstogether?66.Getawayfromthedog.Itisdangerous.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)________________________thedog.Itisdangerous.67.Somechildrendon’thavebreakfastandgotoschooleveryday.Somechildrengotoschool________________breakfasteveryday.68.YuTingisgettingreadyforthelongjump.YuTingis________________thelongjump.69.Iftherewerenowheels,weshouldnothavetheseinventions.(變成同義句)________________,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.70.Hedidn’taccepttotakepartinthisactivity.(改為同義句)He________________takepartinthisactivity.71.Tomeatssomanyvegetablesthathecanhaveahealthybody.(改為同義句)Tomeatsmanyvegetables______________hecanhaveahealthybody.72.Myfatherhadthefluandherefusedhisfriend’sinvitation.(改為同義句)Myfatherhadthefluandhe____________hisfriend’sinvitation.73.Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.(改為同義句)He________
________tobed______hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.74.Don’tmoveyourlegforaweek.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)________________moveyourlegforaweek.75.Youwillbelateunlessyouhurryup.(改為同義句)You’llbelate__________you____________________up.76.Befriendly,andyouwillbeepopular.________youarefriendly,you________________popular.77.IsitontherightofMary’s.(同義詞)Mary__________________my________.78.Excuseme,howcanIgettothehospital?
(同義轉(zhuǎn)換)Excuseme,howcanI________________thehospital?/Excuseme,howcanI________thehospital?79.Maryissotiredthatshecan'twalkanymore.(改為同義句)Maryis____tired_____walkanymore.三、改寫句子80.Shanghailookswonderfulatnight.(改為感嘆句)________________Shanghailooksatnight!81.Twoofthemenranaway.(改為一般疑問句)__________twoofthemen__________away?82.Ialwaysgoswimmingwithmybrother.(改為一般疑問句)________________always________swimmingwithyourbrother?83.Ihavetenyuan.Hehaseightyuan.(合為一句)Hehas________________thanI.84.Thisprogrammeismoreinterestingthanthatone.(改為否定句)Thisprogrammeis________________thanthatone.85.Yourbikeisthesameasmine.(改為否定句)Yourbikeis________________mine.86.HecameandgaveusatalklastSunday.(改為簡單句)Hecame________________usatalklastSunday.87.IgaveMariasomechocolate.(改為一般疑問句)________you________Maria________chocolate?88.JayChouisveryfamous.(改為感嘆句)_________________JayChouis!89.LinTaoisgoingtocheeronhisfriendsthisafternoon.(改為一般疑問句)________LinTao________________________________hisfriendsthisafternoon?90.Cathyisgoingtofindajobthisweekend.(改為一般疑問句)________Cathy________________________ajobthisweekend?91.Timisgoingtohavelunchatschooltomorrow.(改為否定句)Tim________________________________lunchatschooltomorrow.92.Therewasasportsmeetlastmonth.(用will改寫)There________________asportsmeetnextmonth.93.Thetwogirlswillgetsomefoodforus.(改為否定句)Thetwogirls________get________foodforus.94.Iwillgowithyoutoday.(改為一般疑問句)________________gowith________today?95.Mybrotherwillgotothemoviesthisevening.(改為否定句)Mybrother________________tothemoviesthisevening.96.Wendywillgoshoppingwithhersistertomorrowafternoon.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)—________Wendy________shoppingwithhersistertomorrowafternoon?—________,________________.97.Iwantyoutogivemeaglassofwater,Jim.(改為祈使句)________________aglassofwater,Jim.98.Drinkthehotwater.(改為否定句)________________thehotwater.99.Janehastodoherhomeworkfirst.(改為否定句)Jane________
________todoherhomeworkfirst.四、寫出答句100.—Didheeatanythingdeliciousinthatrestaurantyesterday?(根據(jù)句意回答)—No,he________________deliciousandtheservicewasbad.參考答案:1.
When
did
begin【詳解】句意:在19世紀(jì)早期,第一列火車開始載客。劃線部分表示“時間”,所以用when提問;原句時態(tài)為一般過去時,且句中沒有be動詞或情態(tài)動詞,所以借助助動詞did,置于疑問詞之后,動詞began變?yōu)樵蝏egin。故填When;did;begin。2.
What
should
do【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常洗手來對抗非典。劃線部分“washhandsoften”表示具體的動作,對其提問疑問詞用what;原句中的情態(tài)動詞“should”變特殊疑問句后要放在主語前,后接動詞原形do。故填What;should;do。3.
Where
does
have【詳解】句意:他經(jīng)常在工廠吃午飯。對地點提問且位于句首,因此用特殊疑問詞“Where”;主語是“He”,助動詞用“does”并位于主語之前,謂語動詞用原形。故填Where;does;have。4.
How
far【詳解】句意:從湯姆的家到大約3公里。劃線部分“3kilometers”表示距離,對此提問要用howfar,表示“多遠(yuǎn)”;設(shè)空處在句首,首字母要大寫。故填How;far。5.
How
often【詳解】句意:李玲每周給父母打一次。對頻率onceaweek進(jìn)行提問,用特殊疑問詞howoften多久一次,故填How;often。6.
What
lose【詳解】句意:今天早上他在去上課的路上把自行車鑰匙丟了。劃線部分在句中作賓語,用what提問;did后面的動詞用原形lose,故填What;lose。7.
What
are
you
going
to
be【詳解】句意:我長大后要成為一名音樂家。劃線部分表示一種身份、職業(yè),對此提問用疑問詞what,主語I在問句中改為you,助動詞改為are,疑問句將are放在what后,其他不變,故填What;are;you;going;to;be。8.
When
are
going
to
visit【詳解】句意:史密斯一家下個月要去參觀中國。劃線部分是時間狀語,疑問詞用when來提問,句首首字母w需大寫。原句是一般將來時begoingto形式,根據(jù)原句及空格可知,疑問詞之后是are,主語為theSmiths,其余的抄下來。故填When;are;going;to;visit。9.
What
is
going
to
be【詳解】句意:Jessica想要成為一名女演員。劃線部分anactress表示職業(yè),應(yīng)用what來提問,位于句首,首字母w要大寫,后接謂語動詞isgoingtobe,主語Jessica位于be動詞之后。故填What;is;going;to;be。10.
What
are
going
to
do【詳解】句意:今天下午我們要討論這篇文章。對talkaboutthisarticle提問,是對要做的事提問,用What…do?此處是一般將來時,是特殊疑問句,主語we改為you,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填What;are;going;to;do。11.
How
many
tomatoes【詳解】句意:朱迪需要三個西紅柿做湯。劃線部分是數(shù)詞,對數(shù)量提問用特殊疑問詞howmany,句首字母h要大寫。howmany后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)tomatoes。故填How;many;tomatoes。12.
How
much【詳解】句意:凱特今天早上喝了兩杯牛奶。milk“牛奶”,不可數(shù)名詞,對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問,使用howmuch“多少”,句首單詞首字母大寫,故填How;much。13.
Why
can’t
go【詳解】句意:她不能去參加聚會,因為她感覺不舒服。劃線部分是原因狀語,疑問詞用why來提問,句首首字母w要大寫。原句有情態(tài)動詞can’t,變疑問句將can’t提前,其他部分不變。故填Why;can’t;go。14.
How
did
travel【詳解】句意:年輕人坐飛機(jī)去那兒旅行。劃線部分是交通方式,對其提問用how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句,原句謂語動詞是動詞過去式,改為特殊疑問句需借助助動詞did,提到主語前,動詞用原形。故填How;did;travel。15.
Which
bus
does【詳解】句意:她需要乘坐7路公交車。劃線部分“No.7”表示幾路公交車,疑問詞應(yīng)Which“哪一個”,修飾名詞bus;原句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,謂語動詞“needs”是實義動詞,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),疑問句應(yīng)用助動詞does。故填Which;bus;does。16.
How
far
away【詳解】句意:它距離我家有三公里遠(yuǎn)。句中劃線的部分表示距離,故疑問詞應(yīng)用Howfar,意為“多遠(yuǎn)”;第三個空格處填away,與后面的from組成短語,意為“距離……,遠(yuǎn)離……”。故填How;far;away。17.
What
will
do【詳解】畫線部分dotheirhomework表示事件,所以使用特殊疑問詞what詢問,剩余部分改為疑問句,借助助動詞will;實意動詞do,意為“做”。所以答案為:What;will;do。18.
enjoy
yourself##yourselves【詳解】句意:辛迪生日那天你/你們玩得開心嗎?haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself“玩得開心”。此處的you可以表示“你”,也可以表示“你們”,對應(yīng)的反身代詞分別為yourself和yourselves。故填enjoy;yourself/yourselves。19.
feel
like
going
out【詳解】句意:現(xiàn)在我不想出去。feellikedoingsth.“想要做某事”,與wanttodosth.同義,goout“出去”,feellikegoingout=wanttogoout,故填feel;like;going;out。20.
nothing
but【詳解】句意:我只看到一片空地。同義句可以表達(dá)為“我什么都沒看到除了一片空地”,nothingbut“只有”,故填nothing;but。21.
had
fun【詳解】句意:去年,李雷和他的朋友在黃山玩得很開心。haveagoodtime=havefun“玩得開心”;根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知,本句是一般過去時,動詞需用過去式。故填had;fun。22.
bought
for【詳解】句意:她給我買了一些土豆。句中謂語動詞為bought,原形是buy“買”,后面常跟雙賓語,其構(gòu)成是buysb.sth./buysth.forsb.,“給某人買某物”。變?yōu)橥x句時態(tài)不變,故第一個空還填過去式bought;第二個空填介詞for。故填bought,for。23.
enough
to
so
that【詳解】句意:他很聰明。他可以自己解決這個問題。根據(jù)句意,可知是說他足夠聰明,足以自己解決這個問題。第一句可以用“beadj.enoughtodo”,意為“足夠……去做某事”;第二句可以用“so…that…”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為“如此……以至于……”。故填enough;to;so;that。24.
went
by
plane【詳解】句意:我叔叔昨天乘飛機(jī)去了北京。題目考查同義句,flew是動詞fly的過去式,flytosp.“乘坐飛機(jī)去某地”,可以用動詞短語“gotosp.byplane”替換,時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以動詞go使用過去式went。故填went;by;plane。25.
hurried
to【詳解】句意:他匆忙去了醫(yī)院。原句go...hurriedly“匆忙地去”,相當(dāng)于hurryto...;根據(jù)“went”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時;“hurry”的過去式是“hurried”。故填hurried;to。26.
such
a【詳解】句意:天氣真好。我們?nèi)ラL城吧?!皀iceday”是名詞短語,可換為such修飾,day是可數(shù)名詞,nice以輔音音素開頭,前面加冠詞a;soniceaday=suchaniceday“多么好的天氣”。故填such;a。27.
such
as【詳解】句意:他會說諸如英語和法語等四門語言。題目要求改為同義句,原句的like可同義替換為suchas,意為“例如”,符合句意,故填such;as。28.
later
than【詳解】句意:我媽媽起床比我早。換句話說就是:“我比我媽媽起床晚?!眑aterthan“晚于,遲于”。故填later;than。29.
than
other【詳解】句意:湯姆是他班里年齡最大的學(xué)生。比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞=最高級,故填than;other。30.
more
than
city
of【詳解】句意:自那時以來,已有4億多人訪問了北京。over等于morethan“超過”,thecityof表示“特指某個特定的城市”,故填more;than;city;of。31.
longer
than【詳解】句意:我的頭發(fā)很長。你的頭發(fā)更長了。本句可表示“你的頭發(fā)比我的長”,longerthan“比……更長”,故填longer;than。32.
less
exciting【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為跳舞比游泳更令人興奮。其同義句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“我認(rèn)為游泳沒有跳舞那么令人興奮”。需要用到形容詞的降級比較。原句“more”表示“更……”;其反義詞是“l(fā)ess”,表示“更少的,等級較低的”;“l(fā)essexciting”表示“沒那么令人興奮的”。故填less;exciting。33.
less
any
other【詳解】句意:凱特在她班上有最少的牛奶。“最高級”可與“比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)互換?!癶astheleastmilkinherclass”是最高級;其同義短語是“haslessmilkthananyotherstudentinherclass”。故填less;any;other。34.
more
than【詳解】句意:凱蒂的雜志比艾米的少。換言之“艾米的雜志比凱蒂的多。”,morethan“比……多”,故填more;than。35.
more
quickly
than
doesn’t
run
quickly【詳解】句意:湯姆跑得快?,旣惻艿酶臁T淇筛臑椤癕ary跑得比Tom更快”,than“比”,morequickly“更快”;也可改為“Tom跑得不如Mary快”,第二句應(yīng)該用原級比較的否定句型:notas/so+adj./adv.原級+as,根據(jù)主語Tom為三單,可知助動詞用does,故填more;quickly;than;doesn’t;run;quickly。36.
the
same
as【詳解】句意:我的鉛筆盒和他的一樣大。as+形容詞原級+as=thesame+名詞+as“和……一樣……”,故填the;same;as。37.
better
than
other
student【詳解】句意:她是我們班最好的學(xué)生。根據(jù)所給的題干可知,同義句可用“比較級+than+anyother+單數(shù)名詞+比較范圍”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)最高級含義,best是最高級,其比較級是better;故填better;than;other;student。38.
How
is【詳解】句意:那里的天氣怎么樣?What’stheweatherlike和Howistheweather都可以表達(dá)“天氣怎么樣?”。故填How;is。39.
looking
after【詳解】句意:她正在照顧她的妹妹?!癰abysit”指“臨時照顧”。同義詞為“l(fā)ookafter”。又因題目中的“isbabysitting”提示可知,句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故填looking;after。40.
show
to【詳解】句意:請給我看你的新書。showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.“給某人看某物”,祈使句以動詞原形開頭。故填show;to。41.
give
to【詳解】句意:我會告訴他明天給你捎口信。takeamessageforsb.“給某人捎個信兒”,動詞短語,與giveamessagetosb.同義。tellsb.todosth.“告訴某人做某事”,to后接動詞原形。故填give;to。42.
speaks
most【詳解】句意:在他班上沒有人可以像他一樣說英語流利。分析句意可知他講英語是全班最流利的,所以用最高級;fluently意為“流利地”,是副詞,其最高級在前面加most,修飾其前動詞speak,主語he為三單,所以謂語動詞用單三形式speaks,故答案為speaks;most。43.
which
scarf
to
choose【詳解】句意:我不知道該選哪條圍巾。此處可用“疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語,故填which;scarf;to;choose。44.
for
example【詳解】句意:我們應(yīng)該做很多好事,例如種樹和節(jié)約水。suchas=forexample“例如”,forexample可作為獨(dú)立語,插在句中。故填for;example。45.
may
not【詳解】句意:也許你不知道,但你可能會使用它。maybe…not…=maynot表示“可能不,也許不”,故填may;not。46.
to
do【詳解】句意:我們相信下次能做得更好。besure(that)+從句=besuretodosth,動詞不定式作賓語,故填to;do。47.
to
get【詳解】句意:陳太太希望她能與同事們和睦相處。原句是hope+that從句,可以和短語hopetodosth“希望做某事”互換。故填to;get。48.
to
buy【詳解】句意:他哥哥決定他要買這本新書。原句為賓語從句,對比可知,同義句可表達(dá)為“他哥哥決定買這本新書”,decidetodosth.“決定做某事”,故空格處為動詞不定式tobuy“購買”。故填to;buy。49.
does
have【詳解】句意:在你們工廠有多少工人。原句描述的是“要你的工廠里存在著多少工人”,指在某地存在,用的therebe結(jié)構(gòu);變得的句子,意思是“你的工廠有多少工人”,某人、物有……,用have、has。主語factory是三人稱單數(shù),其疑問句是在前面加助動詞does,后面動詞用原形。故填:does;have。50.Whynot【詳解】句意:讓我們看游戲節(jié)目。Let’sdo提建議的,也可以用whynot+動詞原形?為什么不做某事呢?故填Whynot。51.
How
like【詳解】Whatdoyouthinkof…?=Howdoyoulike…?表示“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣?”故填How;like。52.
is
able
to【詳解】句意:沒有人能做到。can=beableto“能”,主語是不定代詞,be動詞用單數(shù)is,故填is;able;to。53.
has
improved【詳解】句意:吉姆通過這次活動使他的英語變得更好了。也可以這樣說:“吉姆通過這次活動提高了他的英語水平。”improve“提高”,動詞,句子是現(xiàn)在完成時,動詞用過去分詞。故填has;improved。54.
too
to【詳解】句意:弗蘭克緊張得一句話也說不出來。so…that可改為too…to“太……而不能”的同義句,故填too;to。55.
so
that【詳解】句意:我太累了,不能去踢足球。原句是too...to結(jié)構(gòu),可以和so...that“如此……以至于”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句互換。故填so;that。56.
ring
up【詳解】句意:我回家后會給你打的。callsb.up/ringsb.up“給某人打/打給某人”,固定短語,二者可互換;will為助動詞,其后跟動詞原形。故填ring;up。57.
that
I’ll【詳解】句意:下次我一定會做得更好。原句中besuretodosth相當(dāng)于besure+賓語從句,意思是確定做某事。根據(jù)“I’msure…dobetternexttime.”可知,本句是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句,引導(dǎo)詞需用that,不充當(dāng)句子成分,也沒有詞義。根據(jù)“nexttime”可知,本句需用一般將來時,需填I(lǐng)’ll。故填that;I’ll。58.
will
take
part【詳解】句意:我要參加跳遠(yuǎn)。考查短語joinin=takepartin“參加”。時態(tài)是將來時。故填will;take;part。59.
are
going
to
be【詳解】句意:晚會上將有一些有趣的活動。willbe=thereis/aregoingtobe;主語為someinterestingactivities,是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填are;going;to;be。60.
give
this
letter【詳解】句意:請把這封信給Cindy。givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.“把某物給某人”,give后接雙賓語,句子為祈使句,所以應(yīng)用動詞原形,故填give;this;letter。61.
take
care
of【詳解】句意:讓我照顧這位老婦人。lookafter=takecareof,意為“照顧”。letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”,故take用其原形。故填take;care;of。62.
another
twenty【詳解】句意:再加二十把椅子夠嗎?題目要求改為同義句,需將原句中的“twentymore”進(jìn)行同義替換?!皌wentymore”與“anothertwenty”近義,意為“多二十”,符合句意,故填another;twenty。63.
Don’t
forget
to
buy【詳解】句意:記得給你表弟買禮物。題目要求改為同義句,原句的“記住去做某事”可替換為“不要忘記做某事”。don’tforgettodosth.意為“不要忘記做某事”,don’t位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫,buy意為“買”,句子為祈使句,此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填Don’t;forget;to;buy。64.
Be
careful【詳解】句意:下次你應(yīng)該小心點。根據(jù)題目要求,改為同義句,該句也可以表達(dá)為“下次小心點”,使用祈使句的肯定形式,becareful“小心”,故填Be;careful。65.
What##How
about【詳解】句意:讓我們一起包餃子吧。根據(jù)所給句子可知,是表示建議。根據(jù)“...makingdumplingstogether?”可知,可以用What/Howabout“怎么樣”表示建議,about為介詞,后接動名詞。故填What/How;about。66.
Keep
away
from【詳解】句意:離那只狗遠(yuǎn)點。它是危險的。短語“遠(yuǎn)離”有兩種表達(dá)方式:Getawayfrom或者Keepawayfrom,二者可以互換,此句為祈使句,應(yīng)該用動詞原形。故填Keep;away;from。67.
without
having【詳解】句意:一些孩子每天不吃早飯就去上學(xué)。原句是由“and”并列“不吃早飯”和“上學(xué)”兩個動作,同義改寫的題目中沒有連詞“and”,且要表達(dá)“不吃早飯”,可用介詞“without”表達(dá)否定含義,后面用動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,“have”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是“having”。故填without;having。68.
preparing
for【詳解】句意:于婷正在為跳遠(yuǎn)做準(zhǔn)備。getreadyfor=preparefor“為……做準(zhǔn)備”;原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,改為同義句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,空一需用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填preparing;for。69.
Without
wheels【詳解】句意:如果沒有輪子,我們就不會有這些發(fā)明。題目要求改為同義句,根據(jù)“Iftherewerenowheels”可知,沒有輪子,就不會有這些發(fā)明,without“沒有”,可以用“withoutwheels”替代“Iftherewerenowheels”。故填Without;wheels。70.
refused
to【詳解】句意:他不同意參加這次活動。題目要求改為同義句,根據(jù)“didn’taccepttotakepartinthisactivity”可知,“不同意參加活動”也可以表達(dá)為“拒絕參加活動”;refuse“拒絕”,動詞,refusetodosth.“拒絕做某事”,原句時態(tài)為一般過去時,所以改寫的句子也應(yīng)用一般過去時,動詞refuse使用過去式。故填refused;to。71.
so
that
【詳解】句意:湯姆吃了那么多蔬菜,他能有一個健康的身體。這里是可以轉(zhuǎn)化成sothat從句,表示“為了,目的是”;Tomeatsmanyvegetablessothathecanhaveahealthybody.表示湯姆吃了許多蔬菜,以便身體健康。故填so;that。72.
turned
down【詳解】句意:我父親得了流感,他拒絕了朋友的邀請。上下文對比可知,此處需要轉(zhuǎn)換的詞為“refuse”表示“拒絕”,相當(dāng)于詞組“turndown”。又根據(jù)前文“had”可知因為句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,謂語動詞要用過去式。故填turned;down。73.
didn’t
go
until【詳解】Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.句意為“他昨晚做完作業(yè)后就去睡覺了。”可以轉(zhuǎn)換成not…until…表示“直到……才”;這里是一般過去時態(tài),變成否定句要借助助動詞did+not+動詞的原形。根據(jù)句意可知,故填didn’t;go;until。74.
You
shouldn’t【詳解】句意:一個星期內(nèi)不要動你的腿。換句話就是:“一周內(nèi)你不應(yīng)該動你的腿?!眣ou“你”;shouldn’t“不應(yīng)該”,情態(tài)動詞。故填You;shouldn’t。75.
if
don’t
hurry【詳解】句意:除非你快點,否則你會遲到。unless=if…not,if“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語you是第二人稱,hurry是實義動詞,因此助動詞用don’t,后接動詞原形,故填if;don’t;hurry。76.
If
will
bee【詳解】句意:友好一點,你就會受歡迎?!捌硎咕?and+句子”可以轉(zhuǎn)換成if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。故填I(lǐng)f;will;bee。77.
sits
on
left【詳解】句意:我坐在Mary的右邊。此句也可表達(dá)為“Mary坐在我的左邊”,Mary是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞sit變?yōu)槿龁涡问絪its;onone’sleft是固定短語,“在某人的左邊”。故填sits;on;left。78.
arrive
at
reach【詳解】句意:打擾一下,請問去醫(yī)院怎么走?原句中g(shù)etto意為“到達(dá)”,其同義短語是arriveat表示“到達(dá)小地方”或arrivein表示“到達(dá)大地方”,同義詞是reach。第一句有兩個空格,“thehospital”是小地方,應(yīng)用arriveat;第二句只有一個空格處,應(yīng)用reach。情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填arrive;at;reach。79.
too
to【詳解】原句意:瑪麗太累了,她不能走路了。固定句型“too+形容詞/副詞+to+動詞原形”,意為“太...而不能...”。所以答案為:too;to。80.
How
wonderful【詳解】句意:在晚上,上??雌饋砭蕵O了。根據(jù)“Shanghailookswonderfulatnight”可知此處是感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)“How+adj./adv+主謂+其它”。故填How;wonderful。81.
Did
run【詳解】句意:這兩位男士逃跑了。考查陳述句改寫為一般疑問句。原句ran是動詞run的過去式,句子是一般過去時態(tài),要變成一般疑問句需借助助動詞did。did提句首,首字母要變成大寫,所以第一個空為Did,助動詞后加動詞原形,所以run用原形,即第二個空用run。故填Did;run。82.
Do
you
go【詳解】句意:我總是和哥哥一起去游泳。此處要求改為一般疑問句,主語是“you”,因此用助動詞“Do”;謂語動詞是“go
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