被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題

被動語態(tài)ActiveVoice主動語態(tài)PassiveVoiceManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.TheyfoundthedinosaureggsinLiaoning.ThedinosaureggswerefoundinLiaoning.Wemustdosomethingtostopthepollution.Somethingmustbedonetostopthepollution.一．被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)：1.普通現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+動詞的過去分詞2.普通過去時的被動語態(tài)：was/were+動詞的過去分詞3.普通將來時的被動語態(tài)：willbe+動詞的過去分詞4.現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：am/is/are+being+動詞的過去分詞5.現(xiàn)在完畢時的被動語態(tài)：have/has+been+動詞的過去分詞6.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞二．主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變bedone,時不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。注：1.主動、被動的時態(tài)要一致。2.主動、被動的句式要一致。3.變成的被動語態(tài)的主語與謂語在單復(fù)數(shù)上保持一致。三、WhentousethePassiveVoice:行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動作的執(zhí)行者時。Footballisplayedallovertheworld.不易找到或根本就找不到動作的執(zhí)行者時。Mybikewasstolen.漢語含有“據(jù)說”、“有人說”等時。ItissaidthatanotherbridgehasbeenbuiltovertheChangjiang漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時。WeiHuaisaskedtocomebyLinTao.漢語中沒有“被”、“由”等詞，而在原句中試加這類詞且句意通順時。Thesesongsareusuallysungbyboys.某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動語態(tài)。HewasborninOctober,1988.表達禮貌時。YouarefriendlyinvitedtocometoourEnglishpartyat8:00p.m.tomorrow.（Note:用于被動語態(tài)中的動詞是及物動詞，不及物動詞不能用被動語態(tài)。）分詞8.帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：動詞+sb(間賓)+sth(直賓)口訣：如遇雙賓語，普通變間賓，若把直賓變，to/for間賓連。1).give/pass/show與介詞to搭配。givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2).buy/make/cook與介詞for搭配。buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabook.I____________abookbyhim.Abook_____________mebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.I_________acakebymymotherAcake____________mebymymother.被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題

一

用適宜的形式填空

1

History

is

_________

by

the

people.

(

make)

2

He

is

often

___________

to

do

the

work

by

the

teacher.

(ask)

3

The

book

___________

by

him

last

year.

(

write

)

4

The

radio

______________

last

week.

(

mend)

5

Some

trees

________________

on

the

hill

this

spring.

(plant)

6

A

new

subway

_____________

(build)

next

year.

7

She

______________

(take)

to

the

hospital

already.

8

Thousands

of

satellites

______________

(send)

up

into

the

space

so

far.

9

They

said

they

_________________

(invite)

to

the

party

already.

10

The

trains

_________________(

produce)

in

Zhuzhou.

11

Young

trees

should

______(water)often.三.填空（完畢被動語態(tài)填空）1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theirclassroom_____often______bythemafterschool.

2.LiLeigaveTomanewpenlastweek.（同上）Anewpen_________________Tomlastweek.3.AlotofpeopleinChinacanspeakEnglishnow.（同上）

English________________byalotofpeopleinChinanow.4.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.（同上）English__________________forabouttwoyears5.Theywillpublishthesestory-booksnextmonth.（同上）Thesestory-books_______________nextmonth.

一.被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)：選擇填空。1.Insomecountries,tea______withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served2.Greatchanges_____inmyhometownsince1980.A.havebeentakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.weretakenplace3.Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto______inthreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout4.Thewomanmurderedherfriendand______to______.A.wassentenced,deathB.sentencing,dieC.sentenced,deathD.sentenced,die5.－Doyouliketheskirt?－It_______soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt6.Areyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Who_____for?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait7._____toknowProfessorZhang.A.HesaidB.IsaidC.HeissaidD.Itsays8.－Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.－Sorry,______already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken9.Theletter_______threedaysagoandit______yesterday.A.hadpost,hadarriveB.wasposted,arrivedC.posted,arrivedD.hadbeenposted,wasarrived10.Hetoldmethatthefinalexamination_______nextThursday.A.isgivenB.willbegivenC.wouldhavegivenD.wouldbegiven11.Water______intoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged12.Plays______twiceamonthinthattheatre.A.putonB.areputonC.wasputonD.oftenputon13.Thebirds_______flyawaylastSaturday.A.lettoB.islettoC.wasletD.wereletto14.Astrangesound______yesterdayevening.A.washeardB.hearsC.heardD.isheard15.Abeautifulbike_______himbyhisclassmates.A.senttoB.willsenttoC.wassenttoD.willbesentfor16.MissChen______just______tospeakatthemeeting.A.has…beenaskedB.hasbeen…askedC.Havebeen…askedD.have…beenasked17.Meat_______outinthisshop.Wecan_________now.A.havebeensold,getnothingB.hasbeensold,getnothingC.hasbeensold,getsomeD.havebeensold,getsome18.Thenewplay____intheatrenow.Whydon’tyougoinandseeit?A.isbeingshownB.isshowingC.isshownD.shows19.Canyoutell_______?A.whendidithappenB.whenwasithappenedC.whenithappenedD.whenitwashappened20._____thejob_____byLucyorbyJohn?Tellmethetruth,please.A.Has…finishedB.Has…beingfinishedC.Is…finishD.Has…beenfinished二.用所給動詞的適宜時態(tài)和語態(tài)填空1.When_____thefirstman-madesatellite_______（send）upintospace?2.Lastyearvegetables______（grow）inthegardenbyTomandhe______（sell）themhimself.3.She______（help）himwithhishomeworktomorrowevening.4.Howmanymagazines______（canborrow）inyourlibraryeveryweek?5.John______（hear）togoupstairstwohoursago.6.－Who______（save）he