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考研《英語(yǔ)一》昌都地區(qū)昌都縣2023年押題密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Onefallinthemid-1950s,ItooksometimeoffandgotatraintickettovisitrelativesinCleveland.Iwas1outofschoolandhadbegunworkingasanofficeclerk.Onmyreturntrip,Inoticedacoupleacrosstheaisle(通道)—a(n)2andayoungwoman—havingaconversation.3,Irealizedthetwoofthemweren’ttravelingtogetherafterall,buthadjustmetonthetrain.ThewomanfinallygotoffatRochester,NewYork,leavingthesoldier4.Icouldn’thelpnoticinghisgoodlooksoutofthecornerofmy5.Heasked6hecouldlookatthetraintimetableIwasholding,andthenifhecould7nexttomesowecouldchat.He’safastmover,Ithought.I’llhaveto8forthisone.Iinvitedhimto9thetoo-largelunchmyaunthad10formytrip,andwe11allthewaytomystopinOneida,andwe12addressesandhesaidhewouldbein13.Afteraweek,Istillhadn’theardfromhimandhadbeguntothinkhe’dforgottenaboutme.Then,onSaturday,thephoneranganda14voiceaskedifIwouldliketoseeamoviewithhimthatevening.He’dcometoOneida,andwe15seeingOntheWaterfrontattheKalletTheatre.Wehadafewmore16duringhisArmyleave,andthenhewas17overseas.Forthenextfewyears,we18andhevisitedmeonotherholidays.Todaywe’vebeentogethermorethan55years,raisingthreedaughterswhonowhavedaughtersoftheirown.BeforetakingmytriptoClevelandallthoseyearsago,Iwaswarnednevertospeakto19onatrain.I’mcertainly20Ididn’tlisten.1、A.a(chǎn)bsentB.freshC.expertD.a(chǎn)nxious2、A.a(chǎn)rmymanB.businessmanC.policemanD.salesman3、A.ImmediatelyB.EventuallyC.HurriedlyD.Imaginarily4、A.a(chǎn)sideB.a(chǎn)nnoyedC.a(chǎn)mazedD.a(chǎn)lone5、A.eyeB.earC.shoulderD.seat6、A.whenB.whereC.ifD.how7、A.sitB.waitC.leanD.bend8、A.setoutB.makeoutC.hangoutD.watchout9、A.prepareB.shareC.deliverD.order10、A.carriedB.packedC.a(chǎn)llocatedD.stored11、A.a(chǎn)rguedB.weptC.talkedD.a(chǎn)te12、A.foundB.a(chǎn)nnouncedC.exchangedD.described13、A.needB.despairC.painD.touch14、A.familiarB.matureC.strangeD.particular15、A.gaveupB.a(chǎn)ddedupC.endedupD.gotup16、A.discussionsB.datesC.lessonsD.deals17、A.injuredB.a(chǎn)ttractedC.a(chǎn)ssignedD.employed18、A.separatedB.settledC.practicedD.corresponded19、A.strangersB.officersC.conductorsD.writers20、A.curiousB.gladC.a(chǎn)wareD.sorrySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1America’slatestsuperheroAustinPerine,whocallshimselfPresidentAustin,isnowtakingthecountrybystorm.Butheisnotatypicalsuperhero.Twothingssethimapart:Hedoesn’tfighthumanenemies,buthungerandhomelessness.Also,he’sonlyfouryearsold.Oursuperhero’soriginstorystartedfromthedaywhenTJPerine,hisfather,tookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,foodandotherservicesforthehomeless.Astheydrovebythebuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.Thatday,Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanasandwichandhandedthefoodouthimselfwithhisslogan,“Don’tforgettoshowlove!”Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeksinarow,wordofAustin’skindnessspreadthroughsocialmedia.AustinandTJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatimebefore,andnow,thankstocommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000people.ButAustinisn’tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeenimprovingthelivesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.OnthatfirsttriptoFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoapoormannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedforhimtouched41-year-oldRaymont,whoregainedhisconfidenceinlifeandfinallyfoundajobwiththehelpofTJ.Allthatwasmadepossiblebecausealittleboytookthetimetocare.Austin’spassionhasbecomehisfamily’scalling.AfterraisingmoneythroughaGoFundMepage,Audrey,TJ’smotherestablishedthenonprofitShowLoveFoundation,dedicatedtofightinghomelessness.Shenowservesaspresident,andTJoverseespublicrelationsforthefoundationfulltime.Theyoffermedicalandmentalhealthcareaspreventivestepsagainsthomelessness.AsforPresidentAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’msavingtheday,”hesaidproudly.1、WhyhasAustinbecomewell—knowntotheentirecountry?A.Hehassuperpowertofillthestomachsofthehomeless.B.Hefightshungerandhomelessnessatsuchayoungage.C.Hehasremovedthepovertyofthelocalcommunity.D.Hehaschosenanimpressiveanduniquename.2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“dedicated”inParagraph5?A.Exposed. B.Opposed. C.Devoted. D.Addicted.3、WhydoestheauthorintroducetheexampleofRaymontinParagraph4?A.ToshowAustin’spositiveinfluence.B.Topersuadepeopletoliveofftheirown.C.ToprovethepersonalabilityofAustin’sfather.D.Todescribethedifficultsituationofpoorpeople.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardswhatAustindoes?A.Sympathetic. B.Humorous. C.Approving. D.Considerate.Text2Herearetheresponsesfromparentstotheposts(帖子)abouttoys.●MicheleManhireMysonAaronis8.It’sbeen8birthdaysand9Christmasesof“Whatcanweget,Aaron?”withoutpropertoysalongtheway.Heisjustsimplyparticularabouttoys.Icanhonestlytellyou,Iamprintingthislist,andheadingtoacoupleofstores(someonline)thatIcangetsomeoftheseitems!Maybethiswon’tbesuchadepressingChristmas.●VeraDoyouhaveanyyamballs(紗球)?Iboughtagiantoneformyclassroombutendedupkeepingitformyownkids.They’restrongenoughtothrowbutsoftenoughtouseasadollbed●NatalieExcellentpost!Thankyousomuchforputtingthistogether.IhavebeenlookingthroughspecialneedstoyliststofindonethatIthoughtwouldbemosthelpfultomyfollowers.Thispostagreestoourpersonalexperiencemostclosely.Ihaveshareditwithmanyothergroupsandthefeedbackhasbeenwonderful.●MeaganThisisagreatlistMysonlovedhiseggchairandemptybottlesarealwaysawin.Healsolovestoturnaglobeandlookatwondertubes.Wondertubesareabout$6onAmazon.Thisyearoneofhisgiftsisagel(凝膠)filledmedicineball.1、Whatarethefourpostsrespondingto?A.Agamelist.B.ApartylistC.AtoylistD.Afoodlist.2、WhatisMichele’sproblem?A.Shehasnomoneyfortoys.B.Shecantfindgoodtoysforherself.C.Hersonhasaspecialtasteforgifts.D.Hersonmissedtoomanybirthdays.3、Whosuggestsagoodtoywhichcanbeusedasabedfordolls?A.MicheleManhire.B.Natalie.C.Meagan.D.Vera.4、Whichofthefollowingcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Veraworksasateacherherself.B.MicheleManhireonlybuystoysonline.C.Meaganispuzzledbyherson’schangingtoys.D.Nataliefollowsmanygroupsinchoosingtoys.Text3LyinginVictoria,Australia,PhillipIslandNatureParksisabeautifulseasideholidaydestinationwithperks(好處)likenootherintheworld.Ifyou'reseekingarelaxing,adventurousandmemorablecoastalholiday,PhillipIslandisperfectforyou.Fulloffamilyattractions,friendlywildlife,shelteredswimmingspotsandbeautifulbeachesandbays,itisreallyhardtofindareasonnottotakeaholiday.PhilipIsland'smostfamousandpopularfamilyattractionsareThePenguinParadeandTheKoalaConservationCentre.OperatingHourOPENINGTIME:10a.m.CLOSINGTIME:VariesClosedonChristmasDay,25DecemberLocation1019ventorRd,PhillipIsland,Victoria39223ParksPassTicketTheticketgivesyoustandardentrytothePenguinParadeatPhillipIslandNatureParks,aswellasstandardentrytotheKoalaConservationCentreandChurchillIslandHeritageFarm.Allticketswillhave12monthsvalidityfromthetimeofpurchase.Ticketswillbedeliveredtoyourinboxwithin60minutesofthepurchase.Pleaseprintoutallticketsandtakealongwithyoutotheattraction.HowtoGetThereCAR:PhillipIslandisaneasy90-minutedrivefromMelbourne.TravelalongtheMonashFreeway(MI)awayfromMelbourneandturnoffattheSouthGippslandHighwayexit.ContinuetravellingontheSouthGippslandHighway(M420)andfollowthesignsforthePhillipIslandontotheBassHighway(A420).AttheAndersonroundabout(環(huán)島),turnrightontothePhillipIslandTouristRoad(B420).AtSanRemo,crossthebridgeontothePhillipIsland.FollowthesignstoreachthePenguinParade,KoalaConservationCentre,andChurchillslandHeritageFarm.Theattractionsarenomorethana15-minutedrivefromeachother.BUS:V/LinerunsdailycoachservicesbetweenSouthernCrossStationandCowesonPhillipIsland,viaGrantville,Corinella,Bass,SanRemoandNewhaven.FordetailedinformationcontactV/Lineon136196orvisitwww.vline.com.au.Pleasenote:ThebustakesthemainroadintoCowesanddoesnotstopatanyoftheNatureParks'attractions.1、WhatdoestheauthorthinkofavisittothePhillipIslandNatureParks?A.Cheap.B.Dangerous.C.Instructive.D.Worthwhile.2、Howcanavisitorgetthetickethe/shebuys?A.Byfax.B.Bye-mail.C.Byletter.D.Byexpress.3、WhichroadisthenearesttothePenguinParade?A.TheMonashFreeway.B.TheSouthGippslandHighway.C.TheBassHighway.D.ThePhillipIslandTouristRoad.Text4Sometimesyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon’tactonyourimpulse(沖動(dòng)),butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattotaketheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboobehaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyears,howcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.Oneofthenewesttaboosisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatpeopletalkaboutconstantly.It’snottaboototalkaboutfat;it’stabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,slimmanagertoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Afterall,howcanpeoplepermitthemselvestobecomefat?Inanimage-conscioussociety,thinis‘‘in”,fatis“out”.It’snotsurprisingthatmillionsofpeoplehavebecomeobsessed(著迷)withstayingslimand“inshape”.Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforpeople’sobsessionwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelife-styleofpeoplehaschangedsincelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallabor.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinactivityanddisuse,people’sbodiescaneasilybecomeweak.Inanefforttoavoidsuchafate(命運(yùn)),millionsofpeoplearespendingmoreoftheirtimeexercising.Parksarefilledwithjoggersandbicyclists,andmanycompaniesareprovidingspecialexerciseequipmentfortheiremployeestouseduringtheworkday.1、Whatdoestheword“taboo’’refertointhepassage?A.Acrimecommittedonimpulse.B.Anunfavorableimpressionleftonotherpeople.C.Astrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.D.Behaviorconsideredunacceptabletothesociety.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“in”lookprobablymean?A.Thefashionablelook. B.Thehiddenlook.C.Theusuallook. D.Theinsidelook.3、Accordingtothepassage,thecommonbeliefisthat.A.fatpeoplearefullofenergyB.thinpeoplearemoresuccessfulC.fatpeopleprefertohavefatbossesD.thinpeoplearelessimage-conscious4、Peoplepaymoreattentiontodietandexercisebecauseof.A.theirneedtokilltime B.theirloveforsportsC.theirconcernforhealth D.theirbeliefinhardworkPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)KBG84isaone-of-a-kindgirlbandinJapanconsistingof33singinganddancinggrannies,withanaverageageof1.Theoldestmember,HamYamashiro,is97yearsold!Thenewband,2.(base)intheremoteislandofKohamainOkinawa,is3.hugehitinthecountryManypeoplearerathershockedbytheir4.(succeed)TheirlyricsareabouttheislandandnatureTheseelderlywomenareextremelyattractiveand5.(energy)whentheyperformTheirenergyandenthusiasmisamazing,6.(consider)theirageInfact,nooneundertheageof807.(allow)intothebandOkinawanislandershaveoneofthe8.(high)lifeexpectancies(平均壽命)intheworldTheirdietchieflyconsistsofvegetablesandlocalsweetpotatoes,withnopracticallyaddedsugarButMenakasayssheisn’tparticular9.herdietShekeepsfitbydoinghouseworkKBG84istheinventionofJapanesemusicianKikuoTsuchida,10.haslivedinKohamafor20yearsThebandrecentlysignedarecorddeal,andperforms11.(wonder),—afullhouseforeveryperformanceTheseniorsareconstantlyfollowedaroundbycameracrews,buttheyprefertositaroundchattingaboutlifePeopletodaytakelotsofphotosSomephotographsarereallymemorableTheyeithercaptureimportantevents,suchasbirthdaypartiesorweddings,1.showbeautifulplacesYearslater,peoplemaylookatthesespecialphotostoremember2.pastHowever,howdidpeoplerecordimportantmomentswithoutcameraslongago?Somepeopletold3.(story)aboutoldtimes,andotherswrotedown4.theyrememberedTherewerealsoalotofpeople5.(make)specialdrawingstohelpthemrecallimportantmomentsAmongthosepeoplewereNativeAmericansoftheLakotatribeEveryyear,LakotaleadersdecidedwhicheventwasmostimportantALakota6.(art)wasthenaskedtodrawaspecialpictureofthateventBecauseeachyear’spicturewasdecidedonduringthewinter,thedrawingsbecame7.(know)aswintercountsForalongtime,wintercountsweredrawnonanimalskinsLater,thedrawings8.(do)onpaperThepicturestoldthehistoryofthetribeEachyear,thenewestwintercountwasadded9.theLakotacollectionofpicturesfrom10.(early)timesThathelpedpeoplekeeptrackoftheyearsToday,wintercountsareimportantrecordsoftheLakota’spastSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Cultureshockistheemotionalandmentalreactiontobeinginacompletelynewculturalenvironment.1、itgenerallyconsistsofseveralstagesoffeelings.The“honeymoonstage”isusually,thefirststagethatpeoplegothroughwhensurroundedbydifferentculturalvaluesandlifestyles.Duringthisstage,peoplehavepositiveimagesoftheirnewculturalsurroundings.Theytendtoviewtheseinanidealisticwayandignoreproblems.2、Thisstageisusuallyquiteshortandquicklyreplacedbythesecondstagecalled“thefrustrationstage”.Duringthe“frustrationstage”,newcomersbegintoactnegatively.3、Visitorstendtoexaggerate(夸大)problemsinthenewculture.Theymayfeelisolated(孤立)duringthisstage.Dependingonone’ssituation,thisstagecanlastdays,months,orevenyears.Withthefrustrationstageending,theadjustmentstagebegins.Thismarksthetimewhennewcomerstrytheirbesttoacceptthedifferencesofthenewcultureandthechallengesofeverydaylife.4、Somenewcomersenterthe“masterystage”andarecompletelyaccustomedtothevaluesandbeliefsofthenewculture.Theyareabletohandlethenewculturelikeanativewhilekeepingsomeoftheirownoriginalculturalvalues.Somechoosethe“rejectionstage”anddecideagainstfittinginwiththenewculture.5、_Othernewcomerscompletelyadopttheidentityofthenewcultureandgiveupthevaluesandbeliefsoftheirhomeculture.A.Meetingnewpeopleisseenasfascinating.B.Thenewculturalsurroundingsarenolongernovel.C.Theyregaintheirsenseofbalanceandbecomeconfident.D.Thisprocessopensthedoortothreepossibleoutcomes.E.Formanypeoplethisisoftenaverydifficultexperience.F.Apersonexperiencingcultureshockmaydisplaymanysymptoms.G.Theyusuallypermanentlywithdrawfromtheculturethroughisolationorreturninghome.Doyouusuallyfeelyou’reworkinghardbutstillcan’treachyourstudygoals?Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.Studywithapartnerorin
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